water-hardness

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Applications Water hardness calculator

Processes
Their are two types of water hardness. Temporary and permanent
Systems hardness. This calculator determines the permanent total hardness. For
information about the temporary water hardness click here.
Products
Total permanent water hardness is calculated with the following formula:
Industries
TOTAL PERMANENT HARDNESS = CALCIUM HARDNESS +
Services MAGNESIUM HARDNESS

Periodic table The calcium and magnesium hardness is the concentration of calcium and
magnesium ions expressed as equivalent of calcium carbonate. The molar
Library mass of CaCO3, Ca2+ and Mg2+ are respectively 100,1 g/mol, 40,1 g/mol
and 24,3 g/mol.
Calculators
The ratio of the molar masses are:
Reference projects
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So total permanent water hardness expressed as equivalent of CaCO3 can

Request a quote be calculated with the following formula:

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The following calculator computes and gives an indication of the total water
hardness. Fields with * are required.

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http://www.lenntech.com/ro/water-hardness.htm[6/11/2017 12:14:03 PM]

water-hardness

http://www.lenntech.com/ro/water-hardness.htm[6/11/2017 12:14:03 PM]

water-hardness

http://www.lenntech.com/ro/water-hardness.htm[6/11/2017 12:14:03 PM]