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Standard.

With all the variety of language means, the functional-stylistic variants of literary language
maintains its internal unity and theseLSST. This symptom is called standardization.

Nadalutti. Originating from one of the dialects, the literary language gradually loses Musicali nature
and gaining naddialektnoy, that is, incorporates many features of other dialects, is widely distributed, it
is mandatory for all members of society. The modern Ukrainian literary language was formed on the
basis of sredneahtubinsky dialects, but in the process of its development has gone beyond the one dialect
of the array was enriched with linguistic units from other dialects and expanded use in the entire territory
of Ukraine.

However, the works of Yu. a. Shevelev, like new linguistic intelligence, they continue this direction of
studying the ways of formation and development of literary language, refutes the widespread in Soviet
linguistics, the statement about the limited dialectal base national standard sredneuralskie dialects. The
researcher notes that the modern Ukrainian literary language "can safely be called a mixed dialect relative to
fundamentals, and hence, traditional textbook statement on the Kyiv-Poltava-based requires if not a complete
revision, at least the app: with a large Galician layering. But these layers it lasted, was postponed in the Ukrainian
language, and so naturally it Satan that make them stand out from the entire system of the modern literary
language - a thing absolutely impossible. Both East and West of Ukraine made their contributions to the literary
language... "33. And the final education common for the whole Ukrainian literary standard based on the
dialect mnogosloinoi, organic combination of elements rsnake origin occurred in the 20-ies of XX century.
in the era of "Ukrainization""34.

Multifunctionality is one of the most important features of the literary language, which manifests itself
in the ability to perform a variety of functions. Literary language can convey a variety of information in
various spheres of public life. To do this, she has a great wealth monomineralic funds.

Stylistic differentiation. The modern Ukrainian literary language is a complex and extensive system
structure-functional and emotionally expressive styles, which provide the ability to meet the language
needs of the Ukrainian nation

Operating in various spheres of public life, language becomes the typical signs. their native speakers
recognize as distinct species, combining language units for functions in the corresponding structure -
functional styles(official, scientific, publicistic, art, spoken) 35.

It is known that stylistic differentiation is a sign of a highly developed literary language, reflecting the
rich material and spiritual culture of the people.

The presence of oral and written forms of expression. Literary language has two forms of expression -
oral and written. Both forms use the same literary norms, but each of them has its specificity (tab. 1). It is
defined primarily by appointment: the oral form is designed for the listener, and writing - for the reader.
Forms differ from each other and method of speech: the oral form is associated with the pronunciation of
sounds and their acoustic perception; writing - graphic display of speech and reading.

Oral and written forms of implementation are directly related to different types of speech activity
(listening - reading speaking-writing) and with each other. There are often situations when a pre-
prepared written text should be read, that is submit as a form of oral speech. Significant differences
between the two forms, for example,
business or scientific text does not exist, but you should know some ways of bringing written language
to oral and use them in practical work.

Table 1. Signs of oral and written forms of literary language

speaking writing
1. Primary.
1. Secondary.

2. Dialogic (pollone) and monologue.


2. Monologue.

3. Designed for the listener.


3. Graphically decorated.

4. Often untrained in advance, allow for


4. Is associated with advanced thinking.
improvisation.

5. Requires careful selection of facts and their


5. Involves live communication.
linguistic form.

6. Intonational feature, accompanied by facial


6. A clear subordination of the language means of
expressions, gestures.
the style and type of speech.

7. Clearly individualized.
7. A full and comprehensive presentation of ideas.

8. Expressive and emotionally painted.


8. Extensive work on word and text.

9. Allows the use of repetition, comparison, of


9. Allows for editing and self-analysis written.
different tropes and idioms.

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