Identidad de Euler:

ejx = cosx + jsenx (1)

Progresion Geometrica:
n
1 rn+1
ark = a
X
(2)
k=0 1r
n
rm rn+1
ark = a
X
(3)
k=m 1r

a
ark =
X
|a| < 1 (4)
k=0 1r
Pulso rectangular no centrado: x(n) = x(n + N ) y
(
1 si 0 n < N1
x(n) = (5)
0 si N 1 n < N

2 N1 1 sen( 2 k N21 )
ak = ej N k 2 N
(6)
sen( 2
N 2
k 1)
(
1 si 0 n < N1
x(n) = (7)
0 otro n.

j
N1 1 sen( N21 )
X() = e 2 (8)
sen( 2 )
Formula de la exponencial:

xn
ex =
X
(9)
n=0 n!

Convolucion:
X
y(n) = x(k)h(n k) (10)
k=
Z
y(t) = x( )h(t )d (11)