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GSM900 : EGSM900 :
up: 890~915MHz up: 880~890MHz
down: 935~960MHz down: 925~935MHz
duplex interval: 45MHz duplex interval: 45MHz
bandwidth: 25MHz
bandwidth: 10MHz
frequency interval: 200KHz
frequency interval: 200KHz
GSM1800 : GSM1900MHz:
up: 1710-1785MHz up:1850~1910MHz
down: 1805-1880MHz down:1930~1990MHz
duplex interval: 95MHz duplex interval: 80MHz
working bandwidth: 75MHz working bandwidth: 60MHz
frequency interval: 200KHz frequency interval: 200KHz
Frequency Resource
Which one?
900MHz High
1800MHz
1900MHz Low
New Operator
Reason
Propagation
Characteristic
For Operator For Subscriber
Single Band Network
We know
Propagation characteristic
RACH (up)
CCH CCCH AGCH (down)
PCH (down)
SDCCH
DCCH FACCH
SACCH
Traffic Channel
Two types of TCH
Full Rate
Half Rate
In Full Rate, user data is contained within one Time Slot per
Frame
In Half Rate, user data is mapped onto same time slot, but in
alternate frames.
Full Rate TCH
BCCH
1 super frame = 1326 TDMA frame6.12s CCCH
SACCH/TCH SDCH
FACCH 0 1 2 3 47 48 49 50
0 1 24 25
0 1 24 25 0 1 49 50
Three Types
1. Broadcast Control Channel
2. Common Control Channel
3. Dedicated Control Channel
Control Channel Frame
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
GSM Speech
GSM Speech
Signaling Channel
transmit the signaling and synchronous data between BTS and MS.
BCH :
Frequency Correction CHannelFCCH
-- for MS error correction
Synchronous ChannelSCH)
-- for MS frame synchronization and BTS recognization
Broadcasting Control CHannelBCCH
-- broadcasting information(cell selection information, etc..)
DCCH
Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel
SDCCH
for channel distribution information
transmission
Slow Associated Control Channel SACCH
combined with one traffic channel or SDCCH, to
transmit some specific information of user
information
Fast Associated Control Channel FACCH
combined with one traffic channel, taking the same
signal as SDCCH. It occupies the service channel to
transmit signaling information.
EE 542/452 Spring 2008