Professional Documents
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PRINCIPALS' TEST
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Q: What are the constitutional provisions relevant to public schools in
basic education?
The following are the constitutional provisions relevant to public schools in basic education:
1. The state shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels
and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all.
A: No, because such refusal will violate the constitutional right of the child to have quality
education.
2.1 Q: Shall state establish, maintain and support only basic education?
A. No, because Sec 2 (2) Art. XIV of the 1987 Constitution mandates that the State shall
establish, maintain and support a complete adequate and integrated educational system
relevant to the needs of the people and society and because Sec. 1 Art. XIV of the Constitution
provides that the State shall protect and promote the right of all Filipino Citizens to quality
education at all levels.
3.1Q: Supposing Mr. P the principal of public high school issues an order
not to enroll students unless they will pay rst the membership fees for
Red Cross, Boys Scout and Girls Scout. Is the order valid?
A. No. The Order is not valid for being contrary to Sec. 2 (3) Art. XIV of the 1987 Constitution
which provides for a free public elementary and secondary education and for being in
violation of DepEd Order No. 65 S 2010 which provides that for grade and year levels beyond
grade 4, no collection of any type should be undertaken during the enrollment period and the
rst month of classes and that starting on the second month of every school year,
contributions may be collected but on a voluntary basis.
A: This program providing for government assistance to students and teachers in private
school is called GASTPE which is provided by RA 6728 as amended.
6.1 Q: Shall all public and private schools include the study of the
Constitution as part of the curricula?
Yes, because Sec. 3 (1) Art. XIV of the 1987 Constitution mandates that all educational
institutions shall include the study of the constitution as part of their curricula.
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A: The Supreme Court of the United States said that academic freedom means a university
can determine for itself on academic grounds:
Who may teach
What may be taught
How it should be taught
Who may be admitted to study
13.1 Q: How shall the State enhance the right of teachers to professional
advancement?
A: By providing trainings and seminars to teachers; by providing sabbatical leave to teachers;
by giving scholarship to teachers.
14.1 How will the state insure that teaching will attract and retain its
rightful share of the best available talents?
A: Through adequate remuneration and other means of job satisfaction and ful llment.
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A: Basic Education shall have ve (5) main programs, namely: pre-school, elementary,
secondary, special needs and alternative learning systems.
a. The rst level or Elementary Education involves compulsory, formal education primarily
concerned with providing basic education, and usually corresponds to a traditional six or
seven grade, and in addition, pre-school programs. Such pre-school education normally
consists of kindergarten schooling, but may be cover other preparatory courses as well.
The second level or Secondary Education is concerned primarily with continuing basic
education of the elementary level and expanding it to include the learning of employable
gainful skills, usually corresponding to four years of high school.
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A: The development and organization of the curricular programs must focus on the learners
total development. The curricula shall be based on the fundamental aims of education set
forth in Art. XIV Sec. 2 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, B.P. Blg. 232 also known as the
Education Act of 1982, and other statutes.
To provide knowledge and develop the skills, attitudes and values essential to personal
development and necessary for living in, and contributing to, a developing and changing
social milieu;
To provide learning experiences which shall increase the learners awareness of, and
responsiveness to, the changes and demands of society and prepare him/her for
constructive and e ective involvement;
To promote and intensify the learners knowledge of identi cation with, and love for the
nation and the people to which he/she belongs; and
To promote experiences which develop the learners orientation to the world of work
and creativity and prepare himself/herself to engage in honest and gainful work.
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A: Special Education (SPED) shall aim to develop the maximum potential of the child with
special needs to enable him to become self-reliant and gears towards providing him with the
opportunities for a full and happy life.
Q: What are the schemes or options that may be adopted for Special
Needs Education Program?
A: The following schemes or options may be adopted for Special Needs Education program:
Modi ed curriculum shall be prescribed for regular children with certain adaptations to meet
the needs of special children.
Special curriculum shall be prescribed for children with special needs aimed primarily at
developing adaptive skills to maximize their potentials.
Q: What are the prototypes of special programs and provisions for the
gifted and talented which shall be developed and maintained?
A: Special programs and provisions for the gifted and talented which shall be developed and
maintained may take the following prototypes:
Acceleration shall refer to any administrative practice designed to move gifted learners
through school more rapidly than usual. Administrative practices under acceleration shall
include early admission, grade skipping, advanced placement, telescoping of grade levels and
credits by examination.
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Ability grouping shall refer to any classi cation of children for instructional purposes in terms
of capacity for learning and demonstrated achievement. The types of ability grouping shall be:
1. Mathematics in the fourth year includes Analytical Geometry and Elementary Calculus
2. English includes Speech and Drama in the First Year and Technical and Essay Writing in
the Second Year.
3. Earth Science/Environmental Science and the regular Fourth Year Physics are subjects in
the Third Year Chemistry is a subject in the Fourth Year.
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A: Alternative Learning System is a parallel learning system that provides viable alternative to
the existing formal education instruction. It encompasses both the non-formal and informal
sources of knowledge and skills.
Q: Where shall the policy and principle for the governance of basic
education be translated into programs, projects, and services to t local
needs?
A: It is at the regions, divisions, schools, and learning centers referred to as the eld o ces
where the policy and principle for the governance of basic education be translated into
programs, projects and services developed, adapted and o ered to t local needs.
13.2 Q: What are the major services of the DepEd Central O ce and their
respective functions?
A: The major services of DepEd Central O ce and their respective functions are the following:
1. Administrative
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O ce of the Director
General Services Division
Dental Clinic
Medical
Radio Communication Network Unit
Security Service Unit
Records Division
Property Division
Teachers Camp
Budget Division
Payroll Services Division
Systems Division
Management Division
Cash Division
Personnel Division
Project
Employees Welfare and Bene ts Division
Sta Development Division
Special Programs
Programs
4. Planning
5. Technical Service
6. Legal
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13.4 Q: What are the Bureaus of the Department and their respective
functions?
A: The Bureaus of the Department comprise of the following:
14.1 Q: What shall the Secretary exercise over the operation of the
Department?
A: Overall authority and supervision over the operation of the Department.
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7. Enhancing the total development of learners through local and national programs
and/or projects.
1. Calamba City
2. Cavite City
3. Cavite
4. Laguna
5. Lucena City
6. Lipa City
7. Quezon
8. Antipolo City
9. Sta. Rosa City
10. Rizal
11. Batangas Province
12. Batangas City
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1. De ning a regional educational policy framework which re ects the values, needs and
expectations of the communities they serve.
2. Developing a regional basic education plan;
3. Developing regional educational standards with a view towards bench-marking for
international competitiveness
4. Monitoring, evaluating and assessing regional learning outcomes.
5. Undertaking research projects and developing and managing region wide projects
which may be funded through o cial development assistance and/or other nding
agencies.
6. Ensuring strict compliance with prescribed national criteria for the recruitment.
7. Formulating, in coordination with the regional development council, the budget to
support the regional educational plan which shall take into account the educational
plans of the divisions and districts.
8. Determining the organization component of the divisions and districts and approving
the proposed sta ng pattern of all employees in the divisions and districts.
9. Hiring, placing and evaluating all employees in the regional o ce, except for the
position of assistant director.
10. Evaluating all schools division superintendents and assistant division superintendents in
the region.
11. Planning and managing the e ective and e cient use of all personnel, physical and
scal resources of the regional o ce, including professional sta development.
12. Managing the database and management information system of the region.
13. Approving the establishment of public and private elementary and high schools and
learning centers
14. Performing such other functions as may be assigned by proper authorities.
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Q: Does the regional director have the authority to hire a public school
teacher in his region? Why or why not?
A: No. Because the power to hire, place and evaluate all employees in the division both
teaching and non teaching personnel except for the assistant division superintendent is
expressly vested upon the schools division superintendent.
Q: Who is the one vested by law with the power to approve the
establishment of public and private elementary and high schools and
learning centers?
A: The regional director.
3. Hiring, placing and evaluating all division supervisors and schools district supervisors as
well as all employees in the division, both teaching and non-teaching personnel,
including school heads, except for the assistant division superintendent.
4. Monitoring the utilization of funds provided by the national government units to the
schools and learning centers.
5. Ensuring compliance of quality standards for basic education programs and for this
purpose strengthening the role of division supervisors as subject area specialists.
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Q: Who is the one vested with the authority to supervise the operation of
all public and private elementary, secondary and integrated schools and
learning centers.
A: The Schools Division Superintendent.
Q: What shall be done about the schools districts already existing at the
time of the passage of RA 9155?
A: Schools District already existing at the time of the passage of RA 9155 shall be maintained.
Q: What shall be the authority, accountability and responsibility of the Schools District
Supervisor?
1. Providing professional and instructional advice and support to the school heads and
teachers/facilitators of schools and community learning centers in the district or cluster
thereof.
2. Curricula supervision.
3. Undertaking advocacy work directed at encouraging local government units (LGUs) and
non-government organizations (NGOs) to implement ALS programs.
4. Assisting in the identi cation of community-based NGOs which could be tapped as
service providers for the basic literacy, accreditation and equivalency programs and
other community development e orts.
5. Supervising the organization of ALS programs in collaboration with LGUs, NGOs and
other government agencies and monitor implementation
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National Qualifying Examination for School Heads NQESH principal test School Head
13 COMMENTS
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sir can I have a free donload copy of deped manual reviewer, thank you very much
May you share me a copy of any available reading materials relevant to NQESH, preferably
downloadable sir
If you cant have the downloadable copy. You have the option to highlight all review items, copy
and paste to word. Do a little editing. Save to a lename you want.
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i want a copy on this in y email. please send it to me. or how to print this here? thank you.
thank u so much
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