You are on page 1of 10

GRASSHOPPER

CHARACTERISTICS:

Grasshopper are medium to large, insects adult length 15 1.7cm. Depending


on the species they have chewing, mouth parts, two pairs of wings are narrow
and tough the other wide and flexible, and long mind legs for jumping they
are diff. From the groups in having short.

Antennae that do not reach very far back on their bodies.

ORDER: Orthoptera
RICE (CORYZA SATIVA) is grown either a transplanted crop.
In puddled soils. As a drilled on.
UNPUDDLED SOILS or as a brood casted crop or puddled.
UNDDLED SOIL the growth of the crop is bound to very wing to its
method of planting.

CULTURAL PRACTICES

RAINFALL
o medium- high or irrigate rice does not drought it needs either
abounding rainfall effective irrigation
SEASON
o as a approach to rice cultivation in the region
o In tropical are at with two cropping seasons per year. Select one season
per one year for characterisation usually the season that stalks while
days are growing longer.
o Long duration varieties will extend in to the second season (using one
fixed season each year imposes consistency between trials.)

INSECT PEST ATTACK IN RICE

1. ROOT FEEDERS
2. LEAF HOPPERS
3. DEFOVANTORS
4. STEM BORES
5. PLANTHOPPERS
6. GRAIN SUCKING
EGGPLANT

Eggplant is delicate tropical perennial often cultivates as a tender or half Mandy


annual is temperature climates the stem is often spongy. The flower is white to
purple, with a fire lobbed corolla and yellow stamens. the egg shaped, grassy
purple fruit has white flesh with a meaty texture the cut surface of the flesh rapidly
torn brown when the fruit is out open.

CULTURAL PROPERTIES:

CLIMATE

A long growy season of about 120days is required for successful production


eggplant is warm weather plant grows lest water the temperatures of 21 c. it
cannot tolerate prest, and the growth of young plants will be retanded whe
right temperature are below 16 c. eggplant can tolerate drought and exercise
rainfall but struggles to grow when temperatures exceed more vegetative.

THE MAJOR PEST ATTACK IN EGGPLANT

6. Shoot Borer 1. Spotted Beetle


7. Leaf Hopper 2. Red Spider
8. White Fly 3. Leaf Roller
9. Thrips 4. Stem Borer
10. Aphid 5. Bluster Beetle
CUCUMBERS (CUCUMIS SATIVAS)
Are a member Cucurbitaceve family which also includes squash,
pumpkins, muskmelons, water melons and gourts. Normally cucumber
plants are moecious they produce both male and female flowers on the
some plant.

CULTURAL PRACTICES
Cucumbers grow rapidly optimum environmental conditions and fruit
production raging 60-70 days after seeding for production a
temperature range of 24-27 C (75-80 F). During the day desirable
while peak day time temperatures 20-25 C (85-90 F) are tolerable
prolonged periods of high temperatures may adversely affect fruit
quality growth rate and earliest fruit production.

INSECT PEST ATTACK

1. Leaf Hoppers
2. Aphids
3. Leaf Miners
4. Cucumber Beetle
EXERCISE I

BIOLOGICAL WORD SURVEY COLLECTION


IDENTIFICATION

Objectives:

1. To be familiarized with the natural occurring biological agent.


2. Collect, Identify and classify control in the class and order level.
3. Give the scientific names of the collected biotic control agent.

Introduction:

Insects are dominant life form on earth; millions may exist in a single
area of land. About one millions have been described and there may be as
many yet to be identified insects are extraordinary. Adopt table creatures
having evolved to live successfully in the most environments on earth
including desert and the Antarctic. The only place where insects are not
commonly found is the oceans, if they are not physically equipped to live in a
stressful environment; insects have adopted behaviours to avoid such
stresses.
EXERCISE II

THE HOST PLANTS HAVE IMPORTANT BIOLOGICAL CONTROL


AGENT MECHANISM OF RESISTANT INSECTS.

To identify varieties of field crops exibity resistant of insect pest to


Determine the advantages of using host plant (Species Have) resistant in the
control pest.

The implication is that insects with long term association with the host
plant species have the genetic plasticity to overcome defence strategies of the
host plant. That is resistance in plants that evolve with an insect pest.
Resistance varieties can be effective defence against insect pests. But even
when insect resistance cultivars are not available. Some varieties may be less
attractive species or may tolerate more changes than others.
LADY BUG

CHARASTERISTICS:

Lady Bug is widespread family of small bugs ranging from 0.8 to 10mm
they are commonly yellow, orange blocks spots colour patterns vary
greatly diffend into wing case.
Front pairs of wing of wings

ORDER

COEOTERA

CLASS

INSECTA
PRAYING MANTIS

CHARASTERISTIC:

One of the most notable features of Carolina Mantis is their wings only
extend about of the way down the abdomen. Markings, the European
mantis is also distinguished as the only three species that bears a black-
ringed spot beneath its fore coxae. They eat other insects by holding them in
its raised front legs.
CRICKETS

CHARASTERISTIC

CRICKETS of the family gryllidae, are insects related to bush crickets and more
distantly to grasshopper. The gryllidae have mainly cylindrical bodies, round heads
and long antennae. Behind the head is smooth robust protonum.
SUGARCANE

Sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), are several species of tall


perennial true grasses of the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae, native
to the warm temperate to tropical regions of South Asia and Melanesia, and
used for sugar production. It has stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in
the sugar sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. The plant is two
to six meters (six to twenty feet) tall. All sugar cane species interbreed and
the major commercial cultivars are complex hybrids. Sugarcane belongs to
the grass family Poaceae, an economically important seed plant family that
includes maize, wheat, rice, and sorghum, and many forage crops.

You might also like