Una formulacin matemtica y de solucin para programar

cirugas con restricciones de recursos humanos en el

hospital pblico
AUTOR:
Lorena Pradenas Rojas
Exequiel Matamala Vergara

ABSTRACT
Currently, national and international public hospitals have demands that exceed
their service capacity, which has caused a growing interest in management
sciences to deliver these medical centers the tools that will enable them to
perform efficiently and effectively, delivering services to different patients. This
study provides a new way of approaching the problem of surgical scheduling
using mathematical programming, presenting a multi-objective optimization
model and a metaheuristic algorithm implemented computationall. The solution
allows weekly schedule of surgical procedure and complying with the
requirements of the flag and expertise necessary for realization. We ordered
test instances where the execution time of the algorithm, coded in C++, was 7
minutes for a 191 surgeries waiting list, which is a considerable less amount of
time to this schedule than using a manual approach. The latest is the case of
public hospitals. Keywords: Surgeries scheduling, multiobjective programming,
staffing, genetic algorithms, health management.

PROBLEMA
El problema de programar cirugas en hospitales pblicos nacionales contina
sin disponer de soluciones eficientes que permitan utilizar de la mejor
forma posible los recursos de salud que disponen y que adems proporcione
un buen servicio a los usuarios.
 Modelo del proceso jerrquico anlitico para optimizar
la localizacin de una planta industrial

AUTORES:

Julio Salas Bacalla

Mximo LeyvaCaballero
Adolfo Calenzani Fiestas

ABSTRACT
The location of an industrial plant, is the process of choosing a geographical
location to perform the operations of a company. To determine the best
location, you must perform an assessment of the factors affecting the selection.
Two groups of factors are considered: Quantitative, which are easy to quantify
and Qualitative that are less tangible, hard to quantify, evaluation of the latter
depends on the judgment of the analyst, keeping a tinge of subjectivity, making
no model used to ensure that the venue is optimal.
To optimize the classification of factors, it is proposed to use the model of
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with a proper rating scale, which ensures
consistency of it and allows the use of a software (Expert Choice).
This study presents and demonstrates the contribution of the Analytic Hierarchy
Process (AHP) in the task of optimizing the location of an industrial plant,
compared with other methods.
Keywords: Plant location, Analytic Hierarchy Process, locational factors

OBJETIVO
Establecer un modelo de calificacin para la evaluacin de los factores
cualitativos, garantizando la optimizacin del proceso de localizacin de una
planta industrial.
Al probar la hiptesis principal se logr optimizar la calificacin de los factores
cualitativos, optimizando la localizacin de planta.

DEFINICIN DEL PROBLEMA

Es posible establecer un modelo de calificacin para la evaluacin de los
factores cualitativos, garantizando la optimizacin del proceso de localizacin
de una planta industrial?