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13 A contractor is assigned to handle a housing project. Every house has to be

installed with telephone cable.
Diagram 13.1 shows two houses, P and Q with two ways of telephone
cable installed.
Seorang kontraktor telah ditugaskan untuk mengendali satu projek perumahan.
Semua rumah perlu dipasang dengan kabel telefon.
Rajah 13.1 menunjukkan dua buah rumah, P dan Q dengan dua cara pemasangan
kabel telefon.

P Q

Diagram 13.1
Rajah 13.1

(a) (i) Name the metal that is used to make telephone cable.
Namakan logam yang digunakan untuk membuat kabel telefon.

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[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii) Based on Diagram 13.1, choose the correct way to install the telephone
cable and explain your answer.
Berdasarkan Rajah 13.1, pilih cara yang betul untuk memasang kabel
telefon dan jelaskan jawapan anda.

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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
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(b)

Air vents
Lubang udara

Diagram 13.2
Rajah 13.2

Every doors of the houses have air vents as shown in Diagram 13.2.
Explain the functions of the air vents.
semua pintu rumah mempunyai lubang pengudaraan seperti ditunjukkan dalam
Rajah 13.2.
Jelaskan fungsi-fungsi lubang pengudaraan itu.

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[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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(c) The contractor want to paint the exterior of the houses using suitable colour
which can make the houses cooler.
What is the suitable colour for the paint? Explain your answer.
Kontraktor tersebut ingin mengecat bahagian luar rumah dengan warna yang
sesuai untuk menjadikan rumah lebih sejuk.
Apakah warna cat yang sesuai? Jelaskan jawapan anda.

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[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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(d) One of the house owner hires a contractor to renovate the living hall of his
house. He wants the hall cool and comfortable with minimum usage of electricity.
Without using an air conditioner and ventilation fan, sketch the renovation
that should be done in the diagram below and explain your reason .
Salah seorang pemilik rumah mengupah kontraktor bagi mengubahsuai ruang
tamu rumahnya. Pemilik rumah itu berhasrat agar ruang tamu itu sejuk dan
selesa dengan penggunaan elektrik yang minimum.
Tanpa menggunakan penyaman udara atau kipas pengudaraan,
lakarkan pengubahsuaian yang perlu dibuat pada rajah di bawah dan terangkan
alasan anda.

Answer space / Ruang jawapan:

Explanation / Penerangan:

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[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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BLANK PAGE
HALAMAN KOSONG

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14 Leptospirosis is an infectious disease that affects human and animals. The
disease is caused by Leptospira bacteria. In Town S, rats are the vector of this
disease. The high population of rats causes the widespread of the disease.
The Town S Municipal Council organises a Leptospirosis Prevention Campaign to
eliminate the disease vector.
Diagram 14.1 shows the banner for the campaign.
Leptospirosis ialah penyakit berjangkit yang memberi kesan kepada manusia dan
haiwan. Penyakit tersebut disebabkan oleh bakteria Leptospira. Di Bandar S, tikus
merupakan vektor kepada penyakit itu. Populasi tikus yang tinggi menyebabkan
penyakit itu merebak.
Majlis Perbandaran Bandar S telah mengadakan Kempen Mencegah
Leptospirosis untuk menghapuskan vektor penyakit tersebut.
Rajah 14.1 menunjukkan kain rentang untuk kempen tersebut.

LEPTOSPIROSIS PREVENTION CAMPAIGN

KEMPEN MENCEGAH LEPTOSPIROSIS

One Rat = RM 1
Satu Tikus = RM 1

Date / Tarikh : 1 31 July / Julai 2015

Organised by :
Anjuran oleh :
MAJLIS PERBANDARAN BANDAR S
THE TOWN S MUNICIPAL COUNCIL

Diagram 14.1
Rajah 14.1

(a) What is population?

Apakah populasi?

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[1 mark]
[1 markah]
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(b) Rats are classified as mammals. Explain why.
Tikus dikelaskan sebagai mamalia. Jelaskan mengapa.

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[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(c) Diagram 14.2 shows a situation at rubbish bin behind the shops in Town S.
Rajah 14.2 menunjukkan satu situasi tempat pembuangan sampah di bahagian
belakang kedai di Bandar S.

Diagram 14.2
Rajah 14.2

Based on Diagram 14.2, describe why the population of rat increases in Town S.
Berdasarkan Rajah 14.2, huraikan mengapa populasi tikus bertambah di Bandar S.

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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
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(d) The Town S Municipal Council has conduct a study about the effectiveness
of the campaign.
Table 14 shows the data obtained from the study.
Majlis Perbandaran Bandar S telah menjalankan kajian tentang keberkesanan
kempen itu.
Jadual 14 menunjukkan data yang diperoleh daripada kajian tersebut.

May 2015 August 2015

Mei 2015 Ogos 2015
No. of rats in Town S
Bil. tikus di Bandar S 12 500 1 700

No. of public complaints on rubish

collection
Bil. aduan orang ramai tentang 198 36
pungutan sampah

No. of reported cases of Leptospirosis 18 2

Bil. kes Leptospirosis yang dilaporkan

Table 14
Jadual 14

Based on Diagram 14.1, Diagram 14.2 and Table 14, does the campaign
successfully achieved its objective?
Give reasons.
Berdasarkan Rajah 14.1, Rajah 14.2 dan Jadual 14, adakah kempen itu berjaya
mencapai objektifnya?
Berikan alasan.

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[4 marks]
[4 markah]

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(e) One of the effective methods to catch rats is by using mousetrap. However,
this method can only traps one rat at a time.
Diagram 14.3 shows the mousetrap distributed to the community in the town
by the municipal council.
Salah satu cara yang berkesan untuk menangkap tikus ialah menggunakan
perangkap tikus. Bagaimanapun, kaedah ini hanya mampu memerangkap seekor
tikus sahaja pada satu masa.
Rajah 14.3 menunjukkan perangkap tikus yang diedarkan kepada komuniti di
bandar itu oleh majlis perbandaran.

Diagram 14.3
Rajah 14.3

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With your creativity, modify the mousetrap to enable it to trap more rats.
Sketch the modification and explain.
Menggunakan daya kreativiti anda, ubahsuai perangkap tikus itu untuk
membolehkan perangkap itu menangkap lebih banyak tikus.
Lakarkan pengubahsuaian perangkap tikus itu dan terangkan.

Answer space / Ruang jawapan:

Explanation / Penerangan:

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[3 marks]
[3 markah]

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

PENGESAHAN PENGETUA

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