Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COURSE OUTLINE
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
Course description 2
Prerequisites/co-requisites; purpose; time allotment; & credit hours 2
Program's conceptual framework 2
Core component's definitions 3
Progression of core components 4 -6
Program objectives 7
NR40Course objectives 8
Topical outline 9
Methods of teaching 10
Required assignments 10
Methods of evaluation 10
Academic integrity 11
Student Responsibility for Safe Clinical Practice 12
Clinical Skills Policy 13
Guidelines for Student Written Report of Clinical Incident 14
Resulting in Clinical Warning or Failed Clinical Day
Report of Failed Clinical Day 15
Required textbooks 16-17
Attendance policy 18
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that Require Home Care 19-20
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Cardiac and Peripheral 21-22
Function
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Respiratory Function 23-24
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Hematological Function 25-26
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Musculoskeletal Function 27-28
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Endocrine Function 29-30
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Gastrointestinal/ 31-33
Hepatobiliary Function
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Male & Female Organ 34-35
Reproductive Function
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Urinary & Renal Function 36-37
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Neurological Function 38-40
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors Resulting from Burns, Disaster & 41-43
Shock States
1
COURSE DESCRIPTION: NR40 – NURSING II
Nursing process is utilized in the study of adult health, incorporating responses and adaptation to stress
continued from NR 33. Adaptation and stress management is promoted for adults who manifest their stress
in acute and chronic physical illnesses and clients with multiple health problems. Experiences to integrate
nursing theory and skills include clinical experiences in health settings.
PRE-REQUISITE:
NR24 or NR 33/NR36
CO-REQUISITE:
BY 44 & PC 60
PURPOSE:
To assist the student to explore the effects of stress on human needs and the related nursing implications.
Emphasis will be placed on utilizing the nursing process to assist individuals with acute and chronic
conditions to re-establish a state of homeostasis and relative level of wellness. Preventative and
rehabilitative factors will be integrated throughout each unit. Related nutritional, pharmacological,
psychological and cultural/spiritual aspects will be considered. Community agencies will be utilized to
correlate theory and practice. Application of management skills will be developed in the clinical area.
TIME ALLOTMENT:
Lecture__________5 hours weekly
Clinical__________9 hours weekly
Nursing facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration with clients for health promotion, maintenance, restoration
or attainment of a dignified death. The nursing process allows for the systematic early identification and
treatment of actual and potential stressors. Unresolved dysfunctional patters may increase susceptibility to
stressors. As adaptations diminish, assistance may be needed by the individual to obtain an optimal level of
health. The goal of nursing is to facilitate client adaptations to life stressors. The nursing faculty believes
that caring assists clients to adapt to stressors to achieve positive outcomes.
The following core components are integrated into the nursing curriculum: professional behavior,
communication, assessment, clinical decision-making, caring interventions, teaching and learning,
collaboration and managing care.
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CORE COMPONENTS TO BE INTEGRATED THROUGHOUT EACH UNIT
Professional Behaviors: adhering to standards of professional practice; being accountable for one’s actions;
practicing nursing within legal, ethical, and regulatory frameworks; having concern for others; valuing the
profession of nursing; and participating in ongoing professional development.
Communication: a goal directed interactive process through which there is an exchange of information that
may occur verbally, non-verbally, in writing, or through information technology.
Assessment: the holistic collection, analysis, and synthesis of relevant data from all of the client’s
functional health patterns for the purpose of appraising the client’s health status.
Clinical Decision Making: the systematic analysis and integration of knowledge and information to
identify dysfunctional health patterns and stressors in order to formulate clinical judgments and implement
therapeutic nursing interventions to assist the client toward a positive outcome. Evidence based practice
directs the modification of client care as indicated by the evaluation of outcomes.
Caring Interventions: the “being with” and “doing for” that assist clients to adapt to stressors to achieve
positive outcomes; insuring the care provided is culturally and spiritually sensitive to the needs of a diverse
population.
Teaching and Learning: the process of transmitting information to clients, significant others and members
of the healthcare team in order to assist clients and families to facilitate adaptations to stressors; promote
and maintain health; expand knowledge and change behavior.
Collaboration: working with other members of the healthcare team in a variety of healthcare settings in
order to achieve positive outcomes.
Managing Care: working efficiently and effectively with and through others and utilizing resources to meet
client needs and support organizational objectives.
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PROGRESSION OF CORE COMPONENTS IN THE NURSING PROGRAM
Professional Behavior
Level I Identify the standards of care for basic nursing process, and demonstrate accountability
for nursing care given.
Identify resources for life long learning.
Begin to correlate and identify consequences of ethical, legal and regulatory aspects of
professional nursing practice.
Recognize the necessity for and maintenance of client confidentiality.
Initiate proactive involvement to facilitate empowerment for the nursing profession.
Report errors of omission/commission in a timely manner.
Demonstrate non-judgmental/culturally sensitive behaviors.
▪ Maintain appropriate professional boundaries in the nurse-client relationship.
Level II Adhere to standards of professional practice.
Demonstrate accountability for personal actions and delegated actions.
Practice nursing within legal, ethical and regulatory frameworks.
Utilize and incorporate resources for life long learning.
▪ Demonstrate leadership in the nursing role.
Communication
Level I Apply basic techniques of therapeutic communication when interacting with a client.
Demonstrate beginning ability in documenting client status in nursing notes and care
plans.
Demonstrate beginning skills in oral presentations to a group of fellow students.
Identify and use information technology to access current nursing literature.
Communicate therapeutically with significant others as well as clients and members of
the health care team.
Demonstrate increasing ability to communicate relevant, accurate, and complete
information verbally and in written documentation
Utilize appropriate verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to interact with
individual and groups of clients with impaired communication abilities.
▪ Utilize effective communication techniques when interacting with peers and members of
the health care team.
Level II Identify similarities and differences on a position and support their position with current
nursing literature.
Apply advanced techniques of therapeutic communication with clients, significant others
and members of the health care team.
Employ group dynamic strategies when communicating with team members.
Demonstrate increasing ability to communicate relevant, accurate and complete
information for groups of clients verbally and in written documentation.
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Assessment
Level I Assess clients' health status to identify stressors that interfere with adaptation.
Assess human responses to stress
Identify strengths, resources and health care needs of a community.
Complete a health history including a physical, cognitive, psychosocial and functional
assessment.
Assess the client's response to actual and potential health problems.
Assess the client's response to interventions.
▪ Assess personal stress and adaptation.
Level II Analyze health status of acutely ill clients/groups of clients with multiple health
problems.
Demonstrate advanced skill in completing a health history.
Integrate prior knowledge in assessing the effects of stressors on clients, families and
communities.
Prioritize responses to actual or potential health problems and to nursing interventions.
Clinical Decision Making
Level I Identify evidence-based practice as the foundation for nursing decisions.
Utilize nursing process as the basis for clinical decisions.
Maintain accurate and safe care.
Integrate prior knowledge and begin to question personal assumptions.
Develop critical thinking and problem solving techniques as the foundation for
appropriate clinical decision making.
Develop diagnoses and plan care that focuses on health promotion, wellness and
restoration.
Modify client care as indicated by evaluation of outcomes.
Level II Analyze dysfunctional health patterns and stressors of the individual, family and the
community.
Utilize evidence-based practice in order to formulate clinical decisions.
Caring Interventions
Level I Demonstrate caring behavior towards clients, significant other(s), peers, and other
members of the health team recognizing cultural and spiritual diversity.
Provide safe nursing care in all settings.
Perform nursing skills competently.
Identify community resources to support clients in the promotion and maintenance of
health.
Support the client and significant other when making healthcare and end-of-life
decisions.
Provide individualized interventions that include self-esteem enhancement, anxiety
reduction, and coping enhancement.
Level II Perform effective and preventative nursing measures to facilitate health promotion and
maintenance in clients and groups.
Synthesize understanding of cultural and spiritual differences and developmental needs
when caring for individual and family in order to provide sensitive, holistic nursing care.
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Teaching and Learning
Level I Identify the role of the nurse as a teacher and develop awareness of the principles of
effective teaching and learning.
Apply teaching and learning concepts to assist clients and groups in managing wellness
and/or self-management of illness.
Evaluate the progress of the client/significant other toward achievement of identified
learning outcomes.
▪ Advocate health promotion.
Level II Develop teaching plans to assist individuals and groups to promote health and manage
acute and chronic health problems.
Identify learning needs of the individual and family and modify interventions according
to developmental level.
▪ Utilize teaching and learning concepts in leadership/management in assigned setting.
Collaboration
Level I Identify roles of members of the health care team.
Utilize multiple resources available for the individual and family within the community.
Establish partnerships with clients and collaborate with the nursing team to achieve client
outcomes.
▪ Work cooperatively with others to achieve client outcomes.
Level II Collaborate with peers and multidisciplinary team members to deliver cost effective,
quality care to individuals, families and communities.
Convey mutual respect, trust, support and utilization of each discipline's role and
contributions to health care.
Managing Care
Level I Describe the qualities of effective leaders.
Utilize self-assessment to begin to develop leadership skills.
Identify the relationship between power and leadership and management.
Describe the role of the nurse in cost containment and implement-nursing strategies to
provide cost effective care.
Demonstrate ability to prioritize client needs.
Identify leadership/management skills necessary in planning and implementing client
care.
Utilize team-building strategies.
Describe principles of successfully motivating others.
Identify key concepts underlying effective delegation.
▪ Identify and implement strategies of behavior change
Level II Apply principles of effective motivation.
Utilize key concepts underlying effective delegation.
Demonstrate leadership management skills when working with the multidisciplinary
health team members to deliver care to groups of clients.
Apply strategies of change theory with the health care team.
Employ techniques that can be used in evaluating the work of others.
Utilize conflict resolution skills.
Assess visionary skills and identify a plan to become more innovative.
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PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
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NR40 COURSE OBJECTIVES:
PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIORS
1. Demonstrate accountability for own ethical behavior and for delegated actions.
2. Apply advances in knowledge from the sciences and humanities in the care of clients.
3. Practice within the framework of the New York State Practice Act and the American Nurse’s Association
Code of Ethics.
4. Assume responsibility for self-improvement and use resources for life-long learning for self and others.
5. Develop an awareness of information technologies that impact on the delivery of health care.
6. Promote and assure the individual’s rights in a defined health care setting.
COMMUNICATION
7. Advocate for clients and families by effectively communicating with members of the multidisciplinary
health team.
ASSESSMENT
8. Integrate prior knowledge to analyze and prioritize individual and community needs, to promote health
and manage acute and chronic health problems.
9. Demonstrate advanced skills in completing a health history.
CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
10. Utilize critical thinking and evidence based practice to analyze clients, families and community stressors
and response to stressors in order to support clinical decision-making.
11. Utilize information technology to meet care needs and to assist clients to use self-management skills.
12. Use evidence based outcome criteria to measure effectiveness of care in the acute and chronically ill adult
client with multiple health problems.
CARING INTERVENTIONS
13. Demonstrate empathy and caring with the ability to apply and reflect on one’s own application of the
principles of interpersonal communications with clients, families, peers and other health team members in
a diverse population.
14. Promote adaptation to the effects of stressors on acute and chronically ill clients with multiple health
problems.
TEACHING AND LEARNING
15. Integrate prior knowledge to identify, analyze and prioritize individual and community needs in order to
develop teaching plans to assist clients, families and communities to promote health and manage acute
and chronic health problems.
16. Demonstrate leadership management skills when working with the multidisciplinary health team to deliver
care to groups of clients.
COLLABORATION
17. Identify the social responsibilities of meeting the needs of acute and chronically ill clients with multiple
health problems and the community services available to them.
18. Collaborate with peers and other multidisciplinary team members to deliver cost effective quality care to
individuals, groups and communities.
19. Develop an interdisciplinary plan of care that conveys mutual respect, trust and support.
MANAGING CARE
20. Demonstrate leadership management skills when working with the multidisciplinary health team to
deliver care to groups of clients.
Revised 4/04, 8/04
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TOPICAL COURSE OUTLINE
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Cardiac and Peripheral Function
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Function
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Urinary and Renal Function
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that affect Male and Female Reproductive Organ Function
Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors resulting from Disasters (Includes Burns and Shock States)
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STUDENTS ARE RESPONSIBLE TO REFER TO AND ADHERE TO THE POLICIES AS
WRITTEN IN THE COLLEGE CATALOG AND THE NURSING STUDENT HANDBOOK
REQUIRED ASSIGNMENTS:
EVALUATION METHODS
The evaluation is based on clinical performance, and written assignments. Each student will receive a mid-
term and final evaluation consisting of a written report and a personal interview by the instructor. Clinical
Evaluation Form attached.
Examinations
Four multiple-choice examinations of approximately 50 questions each will account for 90% of the grade.
Each examination will cover the material presented prior to the exam. Questions will be primarily client
situations, using critical thinking skills and similar to questions that will be on the NCLEX.
As a component of the course, students will complete the ATI Mastery Series for 10% of the grade. The
Mastery Series will include Medical Surgical and Pharmacology exams which will be comprehensive and
will help prepare for and predict performance on the NCLEX.
An excellent way to review for the examinations is to complete the computer software programs, as well as
doing the “reflective thinking” and “critical thinking” activities in the textbooks.
All students who receive a score less than 75 on an examination MUST make an appointment to review
their status, study habits and the examination with the faculty within one week following the examination.
At this time, a study contract to work toward improved performance in the course will be initiated with the
student. If the student does not adhere to these guidelines, a statement will be placed in his/her file by the
faculty. After 2 exam failures students will be referred to the Academic Chair for counseling.
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Final Grading
Final grading in the course will be determined by averaging results on four unit examinations and results of
ATI testing.. There will be one comprehensive makeup exam administered at the end of the semester for
one missed exam. If two unit exams are missed only one makeup exam may be taken. A grade of zero will
be given for the second missed unit exam.
Students must pass theory with a minimum grade of C, and have satisfactory performance in the clinical
component to pass NR 40.
Academic Integrity
Nursing students will be held accountable to the Suffolk County Community College Nursing Program
Code of Honor in all phases of the program: classroom, college laboratory and all clinic settings. (Refer to
Nursing Student Handbook, Policy on Academic Integrity)
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SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE
School of Nursing
STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFE CLINICAL PRACTICE
1. Using the steps of the nursing process for scientific problem solving.
2. Maintaining medical and surgical asepsis.
3. Maintaining physical safety.
4. Maintaining psychological safety.
The critical behavior for evaluating student performance is the student’s ability to make clinical decisions
for safe patient care. Such decision making reflects the ability of nursing students to apply nursing
principles in a variety of situations. Meeting these criteria constitutes competent performance and a
satisfactory passing grade.
When a student jeopardizes patient care by violating one of these principles, it shall constitute a
failure for that clinical day.* A student fails a course when repeated failures occur. The specific
standard for failure in each course is:
1. NR20 Three (3) failed clinical days. 5. NR46 Two (2) failed clinical days.
2. NR24 Two (2) failed clinical days. 6. NR48 Two (2) failed clinical days.
3. NR33 Two (2) failed clinical days. 7. NR40 Two (2) failed clinical days.
4. NR36 Two (2) failed clinical days.
*Please note that a failed clinical evaluation will constitute a failed clinical day.
Student’s responsibilities in this situation include:
1. Taking responsibility for one’s own actions.
2. Identify own error. Ask for assistance.
3. Develop and utilize strategies to assist in clinical decision making.
4. Please refer to document entitled "Guidelines for student written report for student
incident resulting in student warning or failed clinical day".
Faculty responsibilities in this situation include:
1. Counseling the student.
2. Providing a written notification regarding the failure.
3. Provide recommendations for corrective action.
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SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE
School of Nursing
13
GUIDELINES FOR STUDENT WRITTEN REPORT OF CLINICAL INCIDENT
RESULTING IN CLINICAL WARNING OR FAILED CLINICAL DAY
Explanation
This is an additional assignment that is given when the faculty identifies student decisions and/or actions
that fail to meet the course objectives or standards of nursing practice during a given clinical class. The
assignment is made in the spirit of student-centered learning and continued professional development. It
provides a framework that assists the student to analyze clinical events, to consult the nursing literature, and
to plan future nursing goals for themselves that are in keeping with professional standards.
Instructions to Faculty
The student’s written report should be submitted on the clinical day following the critical incident. The
faculty must discuss the critical incident with the student before making this assignment. The completion of
the written assignment provides tangible evidence of the student’s perspective regarding the incident.
Further discussion with the student or further action may/may not be necessary depending upon the insight
demonstrated in the written report as well as the student’s subsequent clinical practice.
Instructions to Students
1. Provide a written report of the critical incident to the clinical instructor.
2. The report is due on the next clinical day following the critical incident.
3. The report should consist of your answers to three basic questions.
A. What happened?
Describe the details of the incident.
What were your nursing actions? What was the patient’s response? What were the
actual and the potential consequences for the patient? Include any and all details you
deem pertinent.
C. What Nursing Practices will you implement in the future to prevent the
recurrence of similar incidents?
4. The report should include a bibliography of at least one pertinent nursing reference.
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SCHOOL OF NURSING
STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFE CLINICAL PRACTICE
REPORT OF FAILED CLINICAL DAY
Learning Activities
b. Arrange an appointment with a nursing faculty member for supervised practice of this skill.
3. Discuss the principles of the above video tapes/CAI with assigned clinical instructor.
CONCLUSION: Student must successfully complete all the recommendations of this learning guide in order to progress in the
Nursing program. The student agrees to provide the faculty with a written summary of the specified learning activities he/she has
completed by _____________________. (date)
Note: The clinical faculty member is responsible to distribute three copies of this report as follows:
Student, Clinical Faculty and student file by way of the Course Coordinator and the Academic Chair/Assistant Chair
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REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS:
1) Ignatavicius, D. & Workman, L. (2006). Medical surgical nursing: Critical thinking for
collaborative care. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders. *(single volume: 0-7216-0446-3; double
volume: 0-7216-0671-7)
2) Ignatavicius, D. (2006). Virtual clinical excursions 3.0 to accompany Medical-Surgical Nursing. (5th
3) Winningham, M. & Preusser, B. (2005). Critical thinking in medical-surgical settings: A case study
4) Ackley, B. & Ladwig, G. (2006). Nursing diagnosis handbook: A guide to planning care. (7th ed.).
5) Carpenito-Moyet, L. (2005). Nursing diagnosis: application to clinical practice (11th ed.). New
6) Deglin, J., & Valleran, A. (2005). Davis drug guide for nurses (9th ed.). Philadelphia: FA Davis.
*(0-8036-1152-8)
7) Ellis, J., & Hartley, C. (2005). Managing and coordinating nursing care. (4th ed.). New York:
Lippincott-Raven. *(0–7817-41068)
8) Pickar, G. (2004). Dosage calculations (7th ed.). New York: Delmar. *(0–7668–6286-0)
9) Smith, S., Duell, D., & Martin, B. (2004). Clinical nursing skills-basic to advanced skills (6th ed.).
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RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS
1) Lilley, L., Harrington, S., & Snyder, J. (2005). Pharmacology and the nursing process. (4th ed.).
2) Dudek, S. (2006). Nutrition essentials for nursing practice (5th ed.). New York: Lippincott-Raven.
*(0-7817–5382)
3) Fishbach, J. (2005). Nurses quick reference to common laboratory & diagnostic tests (4th ed.).
4) Ignatavicius, D., Snyder, J. & Kerby, L. (2006). Critical thinking study guide for medical surgical
5) Thomas, C. (2005). Taber’s medical dictionary (20th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. *(0–8036–
1207-9)
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SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Nursing Program
ATTENDANCE POLICY
(Please refer to college policy on attendance)
A pattern of lateness, leaving class early and/or absence in lecture, laboratory or the clinical setting will
negatively affect your grade.
4. Absence and lateness will be reviewed by a faculty committee. Appropriate action will be taken by the
committee as to the status of the student in the course. Excessive absence or lateness may lead to
failure in the course.
5. In the rare event of an extreme emergency that requires the student to be late or absent, students will be
expected to notify the clinical agency. Call at least one hour prior to the beginning of the clinical
experience.
a. Leave your message, being sure to state:
- your name and phone number
- your school
- the hospital unit to which you are assigned
- the clinical instructor's name
b. Obtain the name of the person taking the message, when possible.
6. In the rare event of an extreme emergency that requires the student to be late or absent for a lecture or
college laboratory class, students will be expected to notify the faculty. Call at least one hour prior to
the beginning of class.
a. Leave your message, being sure to state:
- your name and phone number
- the reason for your absence or lateness
7. Students who are absent or late for Clinical, lecture, or college laboratory classes are expected to provide
a written explanation to the faculty immediately. This communication should be in the form of a neat
and professionally written memorandum that will be placed in the student’s file at the college.
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT REQUIRE HOME CARE
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assesses the Client and his 1. Utilizing the nursing process 1. Review client records prior to
environment to identify client needs visit.
2. Assesses the client’s level of Stressors affecting care in the 2. Arrange for home care visit.
knowledge home 3. Home Care visit to assess
3. Safety issues in the home client and environment.
environment 4. Collaborate with Home Care
4. Identify family and other Nurse to complete forms for
support systems planning and reimbursement.
Describe the role of the nurse
in home care
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
5. Effective communication members
strategies for dealing with the 6. Assist the nurse to coordinate
client and care givers in the discharge planning.
home.
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT CARDIAC AND
PERIPHERAL FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assesses the client’s 1. Stressors affecting circulation 1. Performs a circulatory
circulatory status. a. Internal/External assessment
a. Assesses the effects of 2. Assessment criteria for 2. Diagnostic tests:
alterations in circulation on alteration in circulation CBC, cardiac isoenzymes,
physical and psychological 3. Effect of stressors: troponin, APTT, prothrombin
adaptation a. Angina and Myocardial time, INR, homocystine
b. Assesses client’s level of Infarction levels, BNP, C Reactive
knowledge b. Life-threatening Protein, EKG, chest X-ray,
dysrythmias cardiac catheterization, CVP,
c. CHF, pulmonary edema radionuclide studies,
d. Pulmonary and systemic arteriograms, venograms
emboli 3. Analyzes information from
e. Peripheral vascular disease cardiac assessment and
f. Aneurysm diagnostic tests
4. Formulates, revises or
concurs with nursing
diagnosis
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION
1. Implements measures to 1. Adaptations to maximize 1. Implements a plan of care for
promote optimal client function a client with circulatory
functioning in an individual a. Emergency treatment problems. Implements a
with a circulatory deficit b. TEDS teaching plan for a client with
2. Initiates appropriate actions c. Diet therapy a circulatory problem
for persons experiencing a d. Drug therapy 2. Implements the following
cardiac related emergency 2. Surgery skills:
3. Promotes adaptation by a. Revascularization a. Apical and radial pulses
manipulating the environment b. Angioplasty b. Peripheral vascular
to maintain optimal level of c. Valve replacement assessment
independence d. Transplantation
3. Teaching Needs for Self-
Care:
a. Drug/diet therapy
b. Planned exercises
c. Stress reduction
d. Foot Care
e. Weight control
f. Community agencies
g. Rehabilitation program
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT RESPIRATORY
FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assesses the client's 1. Stressors affecting 1. Performs a respiratory
respiratory status for respiratory status assessment
presence of stressors that 2. Assesses for alterations in: 2. Diagnostic Tests:
precipitate respiratory Rate and character of Lung Scan
dysfunction respirations; pain; X-rays
2. Assess the effects of characteristics of Bronchoscopy
alterations in respiration on breathing; skin color; Thoracentesis
physical and psychological hemoptysis Biopsy
adaptation 3. Effects of stressors Blood Gases
3. Assesses client’s level of a. Cancer of the lung Pulmonary Function Tests
knowledge b. Respiratory Failure and Sputum Analysis
ARDS 3. Formulates, revises, or
c. Chest Trauma- concurs with nursing
Pneumothorax, diagnosis
Hemothorax
d. Pulmonary Embolism
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION
1. Utilizes the nursing process 1. Mechanical ventilation 1. Implements a plan of care for
with minimal assistance to 2. Chest drainage client with respiratory
maintain/improve the 3. Suctioning problem
client’s current status 4. Diet management 2. Implements teaching plan for
5. Drug Management a client with a respiratory
6. Teaching needs for self-care problem
7. Surgery 3. Assists client with
a. Thoracotomy preventative or prescribed
b. Lobe resections and breathing exercises
pneumonectomy 4. Implements the following
skills:
a. endotracheal suctioning
b. maintain water seal
drainage system
c. Safety aspects for a
ventilated client
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT
HEMATOLOGICAL FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assess the client’s 1. Pathophysiology of 1. Assess stressors for client with
hematological status and hematologic dysfunctions anemia, or bleeding
stressors that precipitate 2. Assess circulatory changes: dysfunction.
hematological dysfunction vital signs, bleeding, blood 2. Reviews diagnostic tests:
2. Assess the effects of count, color, diet, petechiae, CBC, sed rate, WBC with
alterations in hematological infections, sensory changes in differential UA
function extremities
3. Assess laboratory findings for 3. Effects of stressors and client
client with blood dyscrasia adaptation:
4. Assess client’s level of Polycythemia vera
knowledge Chronic Myoocytic Leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic
Leukemia
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION
1. Implements therapeutic 1. Measure to increase adaptation 1. Communicates ideas
nursing interventions that to stressors: effectively with clients and
optimize adaptation for the a. therapeutic nutrition other members of health care
client with leukemia. b. pharmacologic team.
2. Discuss client’s role in management 2. Demonstrates skill in:
medical and surgical c. oxygen therapy a. application of cold and
management of blood d. blood transfusion warm compresses
dysfunction. observation b. therapeutic nutrition
3. Teach client about diagnostic e. activity exercises c. management of bleeding
studies used to detect f. positioning d. transfusions
hematological dysfunction. g. bone marrow aspiration e. observations with
4. Teach client basic principles h. chemotherapy chemotherapy and
of effective nutrition i. splenectomy radiation
j. prevention of infection 3. Reviews protocols for bone
k. biopsychosocial support marrow aspiration and
l. teaching measures to splenectomy.
include diet, medication, 4. Provides supportive assistance
safety, rest & exercise in dealing with stressors and
adaptation.
5. Carries out protective isolation
procedures.
6. Provides discharge planning
and community referrals.
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT
MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assess the client’s 1. Stressors affecting mobility 1. Assesses problems of a client
musculoskeletal status and 2. Musculoskeletal assessment with an alteration in mobility
stressors that precipitate 3. Effects of stress on 2. Diagnostic tests
musculoskeletal dysfunction musculoskeletal systems Arthrocentesis
2. Assess the effects of a. Musculoskeletal trauma Arthroscopy
alterations in musculoskeletal b. Osteomyelitis, Bone Scan, Tomogram
dysfunction Osteoporosis Calcium, Phosphorous,
3. Assess laboratory findings for c. Gout Alkaline
client with musculoskeletal d. Osteoarthritis Phosphatase
dysfunction e. Rheumatoid arthritis Uric Acid, Sed Rate
4. Assess client’s level of f. Systemic lupus Serology tests associated
knowledge erythematosus with joint disease
3. Formulates, revises or
concurs with nursing
diagnosis
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION
1. Manipulates the environment 1. Adaptation to Maximize 1. Implements a plan of care for
to protect the immobilized Function a client with a
client from further injury or a. Cast care, pin care Musculoskeletal problem i.e.
impairment b. Traction, types and reinforcing physical therapy
2. Selects appropriate First Aid maintenance program
measures for emergency c. Hot/cold application 2. Implements a teaching plan
treatment of musculoskeletal d. Measures to prevent joint for a client with a
injuries degeneration musculoskeletal problem
3. Revises approaches to e. Diet/Drug management 3. Implements the following
nursing action in response to f. First Aid and Positioning skills:
increasing muscle spasm with common fractures a. Teach use of ambulatory
4. Applies principles from the 2. Teaching Needs for Self-care aids
natural sciences to maintain a. Diet and Drug therapy b. Apply wet packs, splints,
traction apparatus b. Planned exercise braces
5. Manipulates the environment c. Safety measures for heat c. Maintain traction
to maintain a proper balance treatments d. Give cast care, pin care
between rest and activity in d. Use of ambulatory aids e. Teach use of self-help
inflammatory or e. Home adaptations for devices
degenerative joint conditions independence 4. Implements neurovascular
f. Community agencies assessment
3. Surgery
a. Total hip replacement,
knee replacement
b. Open reduction of
fractures
c. Amputations
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT ENDOCRINE
FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assess the client’s 1. Assess for: 1. Nursing history
regulatory status. a. Parameters of regulatory 2. Related diagnostic tests
2. Assess factors that function Formulates, revises or
precipitate regulatory b. Mechanisms concurs with nursing
dysfunction c. External diagnoses, care map
3. Assess alterations in the 2. Interference
client’s current ability to a. Hyperfunction or
cope with stress. b. Hypofunction of endocrine
4. analyze laboratory findings glands: pituitary, thyroid,
in clients with hormone adrenals and parathyroid
imbalances. States effects of
these findings on the plan of
nursing care.
5. Assess client’s level of
knowledge
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION
1. Decrease external stressors 1. Adaptations to achieve 1. Implements a plan of care for
that interfere with the homeostasis a client with a regulatory
client’s ability to cope with a. Drugs problem.
deficiencies in regulatory *Hormone 2. Plans nursing care for a client
mechanisms. *Steroids with a regulatory problem.
2. Implements measures to b. Diet Therapy
promote optimal client c. Emergency Treatment
functioning when a d. Fluid and electrolyte
hormonal deficiency/excess balance
exists. 2. Teaching Needs for Self care
3. Promotes adaptation by a. Stress Management
encouraging optimal levels b. Manifestations of
of independence in clients hormone
with regulatory problems. deficiency/excess
4. Teaches comprehensive self c. Monitoring effects of
management to assist clients hormone therapy
adapting to endocrine d. Diet therapy
dysfunction. e. Situations requiring
professional interventions
f. Measures to prevent
infection and fatigue
g. Community Agencies
3. Surgery
a. Subtotal and Total
Thryoidectomy
b. Adrenalectomy
c. Parathyroidectomy
4. Irradiation therapy
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT
GASTROINTESTINAL/HEPATOBILIARY FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assess the client’s 1. Stressors effecting 1. Nursing history
gastrointestinal and Nutritional/Metabolic Patterns 2. Diagnostic tests: X-rays,
Hepatobiliary status and on G.I./Hepatobiliary sonogram, CBC and bleeding
stressors that precipitate functioning studies, electrolytes, serum
gastrointestinal or a. Internal enzymes
Hepatobiliary dysfunction b. Genetic 3. Selects appropriate nursing
2. Assess the effects of c. External diagnosis for a client with
alterations in gastrointestinal 1. Assesses for alteration in gastrointestinal or
or Hepatobiliary dysfunction G.I./Hepatobiliary function Hepatobiliary dysfunction
3. Assess laboratory findings in: weight, dietary patterns,
for client with alcohol use, bowel habits,
gastrointestinal or pain, nausea, vomiting,
Hepatobiliary dysfunction distension, anorexia, skin
4. Assess client’s level of turgor, jaundice, ascites
knowledge pruritis, bleeding, etc.
2. Effects of stressors:
a. Peptic ulcers
b. Inflammatory bowel
disease
c. Irritable Bowel
d. Appendicitis and
peritonitis
e. Intestinal obstruction
f. Hernias
g. Hepatitis and cirrhosis
h. Pancreatitis and
cholecystitis
i. Cancer
j. Morbid obesity
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
Diarrhea
Excess Fluid Volume
PC for Hemorrhage
PC Porto-Systemic
Encephalopathy
Acute Pain
Imbalanced Nutrition
Impaired Skin Integrity
PC Drug Toxicity
Disturbed Body Image
PC Fluid and electrolyte
Imbalance
PC Hyperglycemia
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
2. Surgery:
a. Gastrectomy
b. Bariatric Surgery
c. Bowel resection,
colostomy, ileostomy
d. Appendectomy
e. Herniorraphy
f. Cholecystectomy
g. Shunt procedures
3. Teaching needs for self-care:
a. Drug/diet therapy
b. Ostomy care
c. Measures to decrease
stress
d. Community agencies
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT MALE &
FEMALE ORGAN REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assesses the client’s 1. Stressors affecting 1. Diagnostic tests
reproductive organ status sexual/reproductive states a. Gynecological exam
2. Assesses sexual/reproductive a. Internal b. Pap Smear
patterns in the presence of b. Genetic i.e. family c. MRI-CT of pelvis,
stressors that precipitate history abdomen, bones
reproductive dysfunction c. External i.e. DES, d. Cervical, endometrial,
3. Assesses the efforts of contraceptives vaginal biopsy
alterations in sexuality and 2. Assesses for alterations male e. coloposcopy
reproduction in physical and and female reproductive f. D & C
psychological adaptation organ function g. cystoscopy
4. Assesses the clients level of Effects of stress: h. sigmoidoscopy
knowledge related too Cervical cancer, uterine/ i. endoscopy
reproductive organ function endometrial cancer j. CA125 Antigen level
ovarian cancer k. ultra sonography
Hypertrophy of the l. PSA, Prostatic Alkaline
Prostrate Phosphatase
Prostate and Testicular m. Alfa-feto Protein
Cancer 2. Analyzes alterations in male
and female sexual/
reproductive function
3. Selects appropriate Nursing
DX for client with
deterioration in male and
female sexual/reproduction
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
psychological functioning 3. Reviews established protocol
3. Formulates a teaching plan for clients receiving
for prevention and chemotherapy, Radiation and
management in a client with surgical interventions
female sexual/reproductive 3. Incorporates home care needs
dysfunction as indicated
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT URINARY AND
RENAL FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assesses the client’s 1. Stressors effecting 1. Diagnostic tests
genitourinary status. elimination Blood chemistry
2. Assesses elimination/sexual a. Internal Clearance studies
reproductive patterns for b. Genetic Concentration and Dilution
presence of stressors that c. External studies
precipitate genitourinary 2. Assesses for alterations in: Bacteriologic studies
dysfunction. Pattern of micturation, Radiologic studies
3. Assess the effects of characteristics of urine, Angiogram
alterations in genitourinary pain, gastro-intestinal Cystoscopy
function on physical and symptoms, fluid balance, Needle biopsy
psychological adaptation. vital signs, emotional 2. Analyzes alterations in
4. Assesses the client’s level of changes, level of elimination
knowledge consciousness, Sexual 3. Selects appropriate nursing
dysfunction. diagnosis for a client with an
Effects of stress: alteration in elimination
a. Urinary tract infections
b. Glomerulonephritis
c. Renal calculi
d. Renal failure
e. Dialysis
f. Transplantation
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
3. Formulates a teaching plan and peritoneal dialysis
for prevention and 4. Incorporates homecare needs
management in a client with as indicated
elimination dysfunction
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS THAT AFFECT NEUROLOGICAL
FUNCTION
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assesses the client’s Stressors effecting cognitive- 1. Nursing history
Neurological status perceptual : 2. Diagnostic Tests:
2. Assesses cognitive- a. Internal X-rays/Cat scan, MRI, MRA
perceptual patterns for b. External Brain scan
presence of stressors that 1. Assesses for alterations in Cerebral Angiography
precipitate neurological neurological status i.e.: level EEG
dysfunction. of consciousness, pupillary Lumbar Puncture
3. Assesses the effects of response, vital signs, motor Electromyograph, Nuclear
alterations in neurological and sensory functions, Magnetic Resonance
function on physical and mental status, speech, Positron Emission
psychological adaptation headache, vomiting, Tomography
4. Assesses the client’s level incontinence 3. Analyzes the neurological
of knowledge 2. Effects of stressors Assessment- Glasgow Coma
a. Increasing intracranial Scale
pressure 4. Selects appropriate nursing
b. Altered level of diagnosis for a client with a
consciousness neurological problem
c. Neurological trauma:
head injury, spinal cord
injury, ruptured
intervertebral disc
d. Cerebrovascular accident
e. Degenerative Neurologic
Disorders: Parkinson’s
Disease, Myasthenia
Gravis, Huntington’s
Disease, Multiple
Sclerosis, ALS, Gullian
Barre
f. Neurologic Tumors
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
PC Aspiration
PC Seizures
Impaired Physical Mobility
Total Urinary Incontinence
Bowel Incontinence
PC Increased Intracranial
Pressure
Ineffective Airway Clearance
Sexual Dysfunction
PC Autonomic Dysreflexia
Self Care Deficit
Powerlessness
39
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
2. Cranial and Spinal Surgery
a. Craniotomy
b. Laminectomy
c. Microdiscectomy
40
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WITH STRESSORS RESULTING FROM BURNS,
DISASTER AND SHOCK STATES
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT
1. Assesses the client’s status 1. Stressors effecting the 1. Diagnostic tests
in response to stressors as a recovery of clients CBC
result of burn injuries, shock experiencing burns, shock BS
states and disasters. states and disasters UA
2. Assesses airway, respiratory, 2. Assesses for alterations in: ABG’S
circulatory, elimination and vital signs, intake and output, BUN, Creatinine
metabolic status. pain, lab values, burn areas Electrolytes
3. Assesses the client for risk Culture &Sensitivity
factors implicated in burn 2. Assesses fluid replacement
injuries, shock states and Requirements to prevent and
disasters treat shock states and
4. Assesses the burn area disasters
various methods 3. Formulates appropriate
5. Assesses the impact of nursing diagnosis for a client
physical and emotional experiencing burns, shock
stress on clients states and disasters
experiencing burns, shock
states and disasters
6. Assess for epidemiological
clustering of disaster events
7. Assesses client’s level of
knowledge related to burns,
shock states and disasters
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BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
PLANNING PLANNING PLANNING
1. Proposes alternate nursing 1. Formulates nursing 1. Plans nursing care for a
care to assist the client in diagnoses based on client/group experiencing
adapting to changes in assessment data burns, shock states and
physical and psychological 2. Determines expected disasters
functioning outcomes for individual 2. Reviews established practices
2. Plans nursing actions: clients and groups for wound care of various
a. to preserve joint mobility types of burns
b. to prevent spread of 3. Reviews established practices
infection for care of clients in shock
c. for early detection of states and disasters
shock and fluid overload 4. Develops a teaching plan for
3. Formulates a teaching plan to self care
prepare the client with burns
or injuries from shock states
or disasters to function at
maximal level of
independence
42
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COURSE CONTENT CORRELATED LEARNINGS
EVALUATION EVALUATION EVALUATION
1. Evaluates effectiveness of 1. Outcome criteria for: 1. Reports and records
nursing actions designed to: a. self care significant changes
a. Prevent complications b. coping strategies 2. Evaluates progress based on
b. Improve level of c. response to treatment outcome criteria
functioning 3. Evaluates effectiveness of
c. Determine effectiveness of client teaching
client teaching
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