Ams s17 Ans

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER 17 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17301
Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in
the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner
may try to assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more
Importance (Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.)
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated
in the figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The
examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed
constant values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidates
answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of
relevant answer based on candidates understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based
on equivalent concept.
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1 Attempt any TEN of the following: 20
a) Find the point on the curve y x 6 x 8 where the tangent is parallel to X-axis 02
2
Ans y x2 6x 8
dy
2x 6
dx
tangent is parallel to X-axis

dy
0
dx
2x 6 0
x 3
y 32 6 3 8 1
Point is 3, 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Find the radius of curvature of the curve xy c at point c, c 02
Ans xy c
dy
x y0
dx
Page No.01/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1 b) dy y

dx x
dy
d2y x dx y

dx 2 x
2

at c, c
dy c
1
dx c
2
d y c 1 c 2
2

dx c2 c
3
dy 2 2
1
3

2 2
dx 1 1
Radius of curvature
d2y 2
dx 2 c
c
2 2 2c
2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 02
c) Evaluate dx
sin 1 x 1 x 2
1
Ans sin 1 x 1 x 2 dx
put sin 1 x t
1
dx dt
1 x2
1
dt
t
log t c
log sin 1 x c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 02
d) Evaluate dx
2 3x
3
4
1
Ans dx
2 3x
3
4
Page No.02/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1 d) 1
3
dx
2 3x 4
3

2 3x 4
dx
3
1 1
2 3x 1 2 3 x 4 1 1
4
. . c
3 3 1 3
1
4 4
4 1
2 3x 4 c
3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Evaluate tan 1 xdx 02
tan
1
Ans x.1dx
d tan 1 x
tan x 1dx 1dx.
1
dx
dx

x
tan 1 x.x dx
1 x2
1 2x
x tan 1 x dx
2 1 x2
x tan 1 x log 1 x 2 c
1

2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
02
f) Evaluate sin 3 xdx
0
2
Ans sin
3
xdx
0
2
sin
2
x.sin xdx
0
2
1 cos x sin xdx
2
Put cos x t when x 0 , t 1

sin xdx dt when x ,t0
2
Page No.03/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1 f) 0
1 t 2 dt
1
0
1 t 2 dt
1
0
t3
t
3 1
1
0 1
3
2

3
OR
sin
3
dx
0
2
3sin x sin 3 x

0
4
dx
2
1 cos 3 x
3 cos x
4 3 0
1 1
0 03
4 3
1 8
.
4 3
2

3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) Find the area of the region bounded by x2 16 y, y 1, y 4 and Y-axis in first
quadrant
02
b
Ans A xdy
a
4

4 y dy
1
4
3
y2
4
3

2 1
Page No.04/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1 g) 8 3 3
4 2 12
3
8
7
3
56

3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d2y dy 02
h) Determine the order and degree of x 2 x my
2
dx dx
1
Ans Order=2
Degree=1 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Form the differential equation if y 4 x A .Where A is arbitrary constant
2
i) 02
y 4 x A
2
Ans
dy
8 x A
dx
2
1 dy
y 4
8 dx
2
1 dy
y4
64 dx
2
dy
16 y
dx
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
j) A fair die is rolled. What is the probability that the number on the die is a prime number
02
Ans S 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6
n s 6
A 2,3,5
n A 3
n A 3
p A
ns 6 [
1 1
or 0.5
2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.05/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1 k) From 4 men and 2 women, 3 persons are chosen at random to form a committee. Find 02
the probability that the committee consists of at least one person of either sex.
Ans
n S 6 c3 20
n A 4 c1 2 c2 4 c2 2 c1 1
16
16 4
p A or 0.8
20 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
l) A person fires 10 shorts at target. The probability that any shot will hit the target is 02
3
.Find the probability that the target is hit exactly 5 times.
5
Ans 3 3 2
Given : n 10, p , q 1 p 1
5 5 5
p r cr p q
n r nr
5 5
3 2 1
p 5 c5
10
5 5
0.2007 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m) 1 02
Evaluate 9 4x2
dx
1 1
Ans.
9 4x2
dx OR 9
dx
2 x 2
4 1
1 1 1
dx = dx
32 2 x 2
2 2
3
x
2
2
2x 1 1 x 1 1 2 x
sin 1 . c = sin 1 c sin c 1
3 2 2 3/ 2 2 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.06/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1 n) e
1 02
Evaluate x .log xdx
1
e
1
Ans x .log xdx
1
Put log x t when x 1 t log1 0

1
dx dt when x e t log e 1
x
1
tdt
0
1
t2

2 0
1

2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Attempt any FOUR of the following: 16
a) Evaluate tan x dx 04
Ans. Considering index as 3

tan 3 xdx
tan 2 x tan xdx

sec 2 x 1 tan xdx
tan x sec 2 x tan x dx
tan x sec 2 xdx tan xdx
1
In first integral , put tan x t
sec 2 xdx dt 1
tdt log sec x c 1

t2
log sec x c
2
tan 2 x
log sec x c
2
Note: If student attempted to solve the problem assuming any

index value then consider it and reward appropriate marks to it.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.07/31
(Autonomous)
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Model Answer Subject Code:

17301
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2 b) log x 04
Evaluate dx
x 2 log x 3 log x
log x
Ans x 2 log x 3 log x dx
Put log x t
1
dx dt
x
t
2 t 3 t dt
t A B
consider
2 t 3 t 2t 3t
t A 3 t B 2 t
Put t 2
A 2
Put t 3
B3
t 2 3

2 t 3 t 2t 3t
t 2 3
dt dt
2 t 3 t 2t 3t

2 log 2 t 3log 3 t c
2 log 2 log x 3log 3 log x c
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the ellipse 2 x 2 3 y 2 5 which is 04
perpendicular to the line 3x 2 y 7 0
Ans Slope of line 3x 2 y 7 0 is

3
m1
2
2x 3y2 5
2
dy
4 x 6 y
0
dx
dy 4 x 2 x

dx 6 y 3y
Page No.08/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2 c) 2 x
slope of tangent m2
3y
Line and tangent are perpendicular
m1.m2 1
3 2 x
. 1
2 3y
x y y x
2 x2 3 x 5
2
2 x 2 3x 2 5
x2 1
x 1
if x 1 y 1 point is 1, 1
if x 1 y 1 point is 1,1
Equation of tangent at (1, 1) is
2
y 1 x 1
3
2x 3y 5 0
Equation of tangent at ( 1,1) is
2
y 1 x 1
3
2x 3y 5 0
Equation of normal at (1, 1)
3
y 1 x 1
2

3x 2 y 1 0
Equation of normal at ( 1,1) is
3
y 1 x 1
2
3x 2 y 1 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d) Find the radius of curvature for the curve x a cos3 , y a sin 3 at 04
4
Ans x a cos3 y a sin 3

dx dy +
3a cos 2 sin 3a sin 2 cos
d d
Page No.09/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2 d) dy
dy d 3a sin 2 cos

dx dx 3a cos 2 sin
d

dy
tan
dx
d2y d
2
sec 2
dx dx
1
sec 2
dx
d
1
sec 2
3a cos 2 sin

at
4

dy
tan 1
dx 4

2
d2y 1
sec
4 3a cos 2 sin
2
dx

4 4
1
2
2 . 2
1 1
3a
2 2
2

1
3a
2 2
4 2

3a
3
dy 2 2
1
dx
Radius of curvature
d2y
dx 2

3
1 1
2 2

4 2
3a
3a
or 1.5 a
2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.10/29
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2 e) A bullet is fired into a mud tank and penetrates 120t 3600t 2 meters in t
seconds after impact. Calculate maximum depth of penetration. 04
Ans y 120t 3600t 2

dy
120 7200t
dt
d2y
7200 0 Depth is maximum.
dt 2
dy
Let 0
dt
120 7200t 0
1 1
t
60
2
1 1
Maximum depth y 120 3600
60 60
1 meter 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5x 4 04
f) Evaluate x 2
8 x 12
dx
5x 4
Ans x 8 x 12
2
dx
5x 4 5x 4
Consider 2
x 8 x 12 x 6 x 2
5x 4 A B

x 6 x 2 x 6 x 2
5x 4 A x 2 B x 6
Put x 6
26 13
A
4 2
Put x 2
6 3
B
4 2
13 3
5x 4
2 2
x 8 x 12 x 6 x 2
2

13 3
5x 4 2
2 dx 2 dx
x 8 x 12 x6 x2

Page No.11/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2 f) 13 3 1
I log x 6 log x 2 c
2 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
3 Attempt any FOUR of the following:
1
2
1 04
a) Evaluate
3 4 x 12 x 13
2
dx
2
1
2
1
Ans
3 4 x 12 x 13
2
dx
2
1
1 2 1
dx
4 3 x 2 3 x 13
2
4
3x
2
9
Third term
4. x
2
4
1
1 2 1
dx
4 3 x 2 3 x 9 9 13
2
4 4 4
1
1 2 1
2
dx
4 3 3
2 x
1
2

2
1 1
1 3 2
tan 1 x
4 2 3
2
1 1 3 1 3 3
tan 1 tan 1
4 2 2 4 2 2
1
tan 1 2
4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3
1
b) Evaluate
1
3
cot x
dx 04
6

3
1
Ans
1
3
cot x
dx
6
Page No.12/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3 b) 3
1
I
1
3
cot x
dx
6

3
1

cos x
dx
6 1 3
sin x

3
1

cos x
dx 3
6 1
3
sin x

3 3
sin x
I dx -------------------- 1

3
sin x 3 cos x
6

3 sin x 1
3 6
3
I

dx
6 3 sin
x 3 cos x
3 6 3 6

3 sin x
2
3
I

dx
6 3 sin
x 3 cos x
2 2

3 3
cos x
I dx -------------------- 2

3
cos x 3 sin x
6
add (1) and (2)

3 3 3 3
sin x cos x
II

3
+
sin x 3 cos x 3 cos x 3 sin x
dx
6 6

3 3
sin x 3 cos x
2I

3
sin x 3 cos x
dx
6

3

2I

1dx
6

2 I x 3
6

2I
3 6

I
12
Page No.13/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3 c) Find the area of the region enclosed between parabola y x 2 1 and the line 04
[
y 2x 1
Ans
y x 2 1 and y 2 x 1
x2 1 2x 1
x2 2x 0
x x 2 0
1
x 0& x 2
b
Area y1 y2 dx
a
2
2 x 1 x 2 1 dx
0
2
2 x 1 x 2 1dx
0
2
2 x x 2 dx
0
2
2 x 2 x3
1
2 3 0
23 1
22 0
3
4

3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 04
d) Solve x 2 . x 2 xy y 2
dx
Ans dy
x2 . x 2 xy y 2
dx
dy x 2 xy y 2

dx x2
Put y vx
dy dv
v x
dx dx
dv x x vx vx
2 2

vx
dx x2
dv x 2 vx 2 v 2 x 2
vx
dx x2
Page No.14/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3 d) dv x 1 v v
2 2
vx
dx x2
dv
v x 1 v v2
dx
dv
x 1 v2
dx
xdv 1 v 2 dx
1 1 1
dv dx
1 v 2
x
1 1
1 v 2 dv x dx
1
tan 1 v log x c
y
tan 1 log x c
x
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
e) Solve cos 2 x 2 y 1 2 04
dx
dy
Ans cos 2 x 2 y 1 2
dx
Put x 2 y v
dy dv
1 2 1
dx dx
dv
cos 2 v
dx
1 1
dx dv
cos 2 v
solution is

dx sec
2
vdv
x tan v c 1
x tan x 2 y c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solve 1 x 2
dy 1
f) y e tan x 04
dx
1
dy 1 e tan x
Ans y
dx 1 x 2 1 x2
dy
Comparing with Py Q
dx
Page No.15/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1
3 f) 1 e tan x
P ,Q
1 x2 1 x2
1
1 x2 dx
Integrating factor e
Pdx
e e tan
-1
x
1
y.IF Q.IFdx
1
e tan x tan 1 x
ye tan 1 x
e dx 1
1 x2
e dx
2
tan 1 x

1
ye tan x
1 x2
Put tan 1 x t Put e tan x t
-1
OR
1 1 1
dx dt e tan x . dx dt
1 x2 1 x2
et dt e 2t dt tdt
1 2 1
ye tan x
ye tan x

2t 2
1 e t
c c
-1
ye tan x
ye tan x
2 2
e tan -1 x
2
1
1 e 2 tan x
1
ye tan x
c ye tan x
c
2 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 x dx
2
a)
7
04
Evaluate 2
3 x 10 x
2
10 x dx --------------------(1)
7 2
Ans Let I 2
3 x 10 x
2
10 7 3 x
2
7
I dx 1
3
2

2
7 3 x 10 7 3 x
x
7 2
I dx ----------------------(2)

2 2
3 10 x x
Adding (1) and (2)
10 x 7
7 2
x2
II dx

2 2 2 2
3 x 10 x 3 10 x x
1
Page No.16/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4 a) 10 x x 2
7 2
2I 2 dx
3 x 10 x
2
7
2 I 1dx
3
2 I x 3
7

2I 7 3
4
I
2
I 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [
1
04
b) Evaluate x.sin 1 xdx
0
1
x.sin
1
xdx
Ans
0
1 1 1
d sin 1 x
sin x x.dx x.dx
1
dx
0
dx
0 0
1
x2 x2 1
sin x. .
1
dx
2 0 2 1 x2
x 2 .sin 1 x 1 1 x 2 1
1
dx
2 2 0 1 x2
x 2 .sin 1 x 1 1 x 2
1
1
dx
2 2 0 1 x 2 1 x2
x 2 .sin 1 x 1
1
1
1 x2 dx
2 2 0 1 x2
1
x 2 .sin 1 x 1 x 12
1 x 2 sin 1 x sin 1 x 1
2 2 2 2 0
1
x 2 .sin 1 x x 1
1 x 2 sin 1 x
2 4 4 0
12.sin 1 1 1
0 sin 1 1 0
2 4

1
2 . 1
2 4 2 4 8 8
Page No.17/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4 c) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the X-axis the line 04
y x and the circle x 2 y 2 8
Ans y x , x2 y 2 8
x2 x2 8
2x2 8
x2 4
x 2 In first quadrant
1
x 0 to x 2
Due to symmetry about the line y=x the region in first quadrant of the circle is divided
into two equal parts and hence can be integrated as follows:
b
A y2 y1
a

8
2
A
2
x 2 x dx
0

2
2
2 1
8
A
x
1 x x
2
8 x2 sin 2
2 8

2
0

8 2
2
2 2
A
2
2
2
1
2 0
2
8 sin
2 2 8

A 2 4 2
4
1

OR
y x , x2 y2 8
y2 4
y 2 In first quadrant
1
y 0 to y 2
b
A x2 x1 dy
a

8
2
2
A y 2 y dy
0
Page No.18/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4 c) 2

2
8
A
y
8 1 y y2
2
y2 sin
2 8 2
1

2
0

8 2
2
2 2
A
2
8 2
2
1
2 0
2
sin
2 2 8

A 2 4 2
4
1
OR
Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the X-axis the line
y x and the circle x 2 y 2 8
y x , x2 y 2 8
x2 x2 8
2 x2 8
x2 4
x 2
1
In first quadrant point of intersection is 2, 2
Let BM X - axis Required area A region OBMO A region BAMB

2
A region OBMO y dx
0
2
x dx
0
2
x2
2 1
2 0
Page No.19/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4 c) 2 2 04
A region BAMB y dx
2
2 2
2
8 x 2 dx

2 2
8
2

x
8 1 x
2
x2 sin
2 2 8
2

8
2
0 4sin 1
2
8 2
2
2
1 1

2
sin
2 2 8

1
4 2 4sin 1
2 2

2 2 4
4 1
2
Required area 2 2
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Solve y 3 .sec 2 xdx 3 y 2 tan x sec 2 y dy 0
Ans y 3 .sec 2 xdx 3 y 2 tan x sec 2 y dy 0

Comparing with Mdx Ndy c
M y 3 .sec 2 x N=3 y 2 tan x sec 2 y
M N
3 y 2 sec 2 x 3 y 2 sec 2 x 1
y x
M N

y x 1
D.E. is exact
Solution is
y .sec xdx sec 2 ydy c

3 2
y 3 tan x tan y c
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.20/31
(Autonomous)
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Model Answer Subject Code:

17301
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4 e) dy 04
Solve x y 1 1
2
dx
Ans
Put x y 1 v
dy dv
1
dx dx
dy dv 1
1
dx dx
dv
v 2 1 1
dx
dv 2
v2 v 1
dx
dv
v2 1 v2
dx
v2 1
2
dv dx
1 v
solution is
v2
1 v 2 dv dx
1 v2 1
1 v 2 dv dx
1
1 1 v 2 dv dx
v tan 1 v x c 1

x y 1 tan 1 x y 1 x c
y 1 tan 1 x y 1 c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
f) Verify that y em sin x
is a solution of differential equation 04
d2y
1 x2 dx 2
dy
x m2 y 0
dx
Page No.21/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1
4 Ans Consider y em sin x
dy 1 1
e m sin x .m
dx 1 x2
dy my

dx 1 x2
dy
1 x2 my
dx
Squaring,
2
dy
1 x 2 m 2 y 2
dx
2
dy d 2 y dy dy
1 x 2 2
2 x m 2 2 y 1
dx dx dx
2
dx
dy 2
dy
2
dx
1 x
2 d y
dx 2
2 x 2m 2 y
dx
dy
dx
1
d2y
1 x 2
dy
2
x m2 y
dx dx
2
1 x 2 2 x m 2 y 0
d y dy
1
dx dx
OR
d2y
1 x 2 dx 2
dy
x m2 y 0
dx
1
Consider y e m sin x
dy 1 1
e m sin x .m
dx 1 x2
dy my

dx 1 x2
dy
1 x2 my
dx
d 2 y dy 1 dy
1 x2 2 2 x m 1
dx dx 2 1 x 2 dx

d2y
2
dy dy
[[[[[
1 x2 2
x m 1 x2
dx dx dx 1
2
1 x 2 2 x
d y dy
m my
dx dx
Page No.22/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4 d2y
1 x 2
dy
2
x m2 y
dx dx
d2y
1 x 2 2 x m2 y 0
dy 1
dx dx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) A Card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards.
A=event that the card drawn is not a spade.

B=event that the card drawn is king. 04
Verify that events A and B are independent.
Ans n s 52 C1 52

n A C1 39
39

n B 4 C1 4
n A 39 3
p A
n s 52 4
n B 4 1
p B
n s 52 13
3 1 3
Consider p A p B =

4 13 52
A B Event that the card drawn is a king of heart orof diamond or of club
n A B 3 C1 3 1
n A B 3
p A B
ns 52

p A B p A p B
A and B Independent events.
04
1
b) Assuming that the probability of a fatal accident during the year is .
1200
Calculate the probability that in a factory employing 300 workers there
will be at least two fatal accidents in a year. e 0.25 0.7788
1
Ans Given n 300, p 1
1200
300
m np 0.25 1
1200
p at least two fatal accidents 1 p 0 p 1
Page No.23/31
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5 b) e0.25 .025 0 e0.25 .025 1 1

p at least two fatal accidents 1
0! 1!
= 1 0.7788 0.7788 0.25
= 0.0265 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) In certain examination 500 students appeared.Mean score is 68 with S.D 8.Find the 04
number of students scoring
i) less than 50
ii) more than 60
Ans Given x 68 , 8
i) when x 50
xx 50 68
z
8
2.25 2
ii) when x 60
xx 60 68
z
8
2
1
NOTE : As the areas for the above problem are not given, the students
cannot solve the problem completely. If students attempted to solve the
problem and calculated upto value z. Full marks to be rewarded.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
d) Evaluate 4 5sin 2 x dx 04
1
Ans
4 5sin 2 x dx
dt 2t
Put tan x t , dx , sin 2 x
1 t 2
1 t2
dt
1 t2
1
2t
4 5 2
1 t
Page No.24/31
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5 d) dt

4 4t 2 10t
dt
2
4t 10t 4
dt

100 100
4t 2 10t 4
16 16
dt

2
5 3
2
2t

2 2
5 3
2t 1
1 2 2 1 c
log
3 5 3 2
2 2t
2 2 2
1 2t 1
log c
6 2t 4
1 2 tan x 1
log c
6 2 tan x 4
OR
1
4 5sin 2 x dx
dt 2t
Put tan x t , dx , sin 2 x
1 t 2
1 t2
dt
1 t2
2t 1
4 5 2
1 t
dt

4 4t 2 10t
dt
4t 2 10t 4
1 dt

4 t2 5 t 1
2
1 dt

4 t 2 5 t 25 1 25
2 16 16
Page No.25/31
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5 d) 1 dt

4 5 2 3 2
t
4 4
5 3
t
1 1 4 4
log 1
4 2 3 5 3
t
4 4 4
1 2t 1
log
6 2t 4
1 2 tan x 1
log
6 2 tan x 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2
sin 2 x
4 sin
e) Evaluate dx 04
2
0
x

2
sin 2 x
Ans
4 sin
0
2
x
dx

2
2sin x cos x
dx
0
4 sin 2 x
Put sin x t when x 0 t 0
1
cos xdx dt when x t 1
2
1
2tdt

0
4 t2
2t 2t
consider,
4t 2
2 t 2 t
2t A B

2 t 2 t 2t 2t
2t A 2 t B 2 t
put t 2
A 1
put t 2
B 1

Page No.26/31
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5 e) 1 1 1
1 1
2tdt
dt
0
4 t 2
0 2 t 2 t
log 2 t log 2 t 0
1
log 3 log1 log 2 log 2

1
log 3 log 4
OR

2
sin 2 x
4 sin
0
2
x
dx

2
2sin x cos x
dx
0
4 sin 2 x
Put sin x t when x 0 t0
1
cos xdx dt when x t 1
2
1
2tdt

0
4 t2
2tdt
1

0
4 t2
log 4 t 2
1 1
0
log 4 1 log 4 02
2 1
1
log 3 log 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ex 04
f) Solve 2 x e x log y dx 1 dy 0
y
Ans comparing with Mdx Ndy 0
ex
M 2 x e x log y N= 1
y
M e x N e x
, +
y y x y
M N
1
y x
given D.E.equation is exact
Page No.27/31
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5 solution is
y cons tan t
Mdx
terms free from x
Ndy c
y cons tan t
2x e x
log y dx 1dy c 1
2x2
e x log y y c
2
1
x e x log y y c
2
a) A Husband and wife appeared in an interview for two vacancies in an office

1 1 04
The Probability of husband's selection is and that of wife's selection is
7 5
Find the probability that
i) both of them are selected.
ii) only one of them is selected.
Ans 1 1
Given p H p W
7 5
p H ' 1 p H and p W ' 1 p W
6 4
1
7 5
1 1 1 1
i ) p H W p H p W
7 5 35
ii ) p H W p H W p H p W ' p H ' p W
' '
1 4 6 1
= 1
7 5 7 5
2
1
7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) A company manufactures electric motors. The probability that an electric
motor is defective is 0.01. What is the probability that a sample of 300 04
electric motors will contain exactly 5 defective motors? e 0.0498 3
Ans Given n 300, p 0.01

m np 300 0.01 3 1
3 5
e 3
P 5 2
5!
0.1008 1
Page No.28/31
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6 c) In a test of 2000 electric bulbs it was found that the life of particular make was 04
normally distributed with average life of 2040 hrs. and S.D.of 60 hrs. Estimate the
number of bulbs likely to burn for
(i) between 1920hrs. and 2160 hrs.
(ii) more than 2150 hrs.

Ans Given that A 2 0.4772
A 1.83 0.4664
x 2040, 60
i) x 1920, x 2160
xx 1920 2040
z 2
60
x x 2160 2040
z 2
60
P(Between 1920 hrs. and 2160 hrs.) A 2 A 2 0.4772 0.4772
1
0.9544
Number of bulbs having life between 1920 hrs. and 2160 hrs.
0.9544 2000
1908.8 1909
ii) x 2150
x x 2150 2040
z 1.83
S .D 60
P More than 2150 hrs. 0.5 A 1.83
0.5 0.4664
1
0.0336
Number of bulbs having life more than 2150 hrs.
0.0336 2000 67.2 67
d) Find the maximum and minimum values of 2 x3 3x 2 36 x 10 04
Ans y 2 x3 3x 2 36 x 10
dy
6 x 2 6 x 36
dx
d2y
12 x 6
dx 2
dy
0
dx
Page No.29/31
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6 d) 6 x 2 6 x 36 0 or x 2 x 6 0
x 3 or x 2 1
for x 3
d2y
12 3 6 30
dx 2
y is minimum at x 3
ymin 2 3 3 3 36 3 10 71
3 2
for x 2
d2y
12 2 6 30
dx 2
y is maximum at x 2
ymax 2 2 3 2 36 2 10 54
3 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Find the equation of the tangent and the normal to the curve 04
2 x xy 3 y 18 at 3,1
2 2
Ans 2 x 2 xy 3 y 2 18 at 3,1
dy dy
4x x y 6 y 0
dx dx
dy dy
4x x y 6 y 0
dx dx
dy y 4 x 1

dx 6 y x
at 3,1
dy 1 4 3 11

dx 6 1 3 3
11
slope of tangent
3
Equation of tangent is
11
y 1 x 3
3
3 y 3 11x 33 1
11x 3 y 36 0
1 3
slope of normal
dy 11
dx
Equation of normal is
Page No.30/31
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6 e) 3
y 1 x 3
11
11y 11 3 x 9
1
3x 11y 2 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find by integration the area of the ellipse 4 x 2 9 y 2 36 04
Ans 4 x 2 9 y 2 36
x2 y2
1
9 4
y2 9 x2
4
9
2 2
y 3 x2
3
b
Area 4 ydx
a
3 1
2 2
4 3 x 2 dx
0
3
3
8
32 x 2 dx
30
3
8x 3 x
2
3 x 1
2 2
sin 1
3 2 2 3 0
8 3 3 3
2

3 3 sin 1 0
2 2

3 2 2 3
8 9
0 sin 1 1
3 2
8 9

3 2 2
1
6
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative
methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a
method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls
within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.31/31

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

1 Attempt any TEN of the following: 20

tangent is parallel to X-axis

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Put cos x t when x 0 , t 1

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Put log x t when x 1 t log1 0

Ans. Considering index as 3

tan 2 x tan xdx

tdt log sec x c 1

Note: If student attempted to solve the problem assuming any

Model Answer Subject Code:

Ans Slope of line 3x 2 y 7 0 is

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Ans x a cos3 y a sin 3

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Ans y 120t 3600t 2

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

add (1) and (2)

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Let BM X - axis Required area A region OBMO A region BAMB

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Ans y 3 .sec 2 xdx 3 y 2 tan x sec 2 y dy 0

y .sec xdx sec 2 ydy c

Model Answer Subject Code:

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

a) A Card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards.

A=event that the card drawn is not a spade.

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

5 b) e0.25 .025 0 e0.25 .025 1 1

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

log 3 log1 log 2 log 2

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

6 Attempt any FOUR of the following: 16

a) A Husband and wife appeared in an interview for two vacancies in an office

Ans Given n 300, p 0.01

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

(i) between 1920hrs. and 2160 hrs.

(ii) more than 2150 hrs.

d) Find the maximum and minimum values of 2 x3 3x 2 36 x 10 04

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

Model Answer Subject Code: 17301

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