6/8/2010

Manajemen Bencana

Hendro Wartatmo
Pokja Bencana - IKM

Emergency and Disaster Hazard Mapping, Indonesia

(Emergency Supermarket)
NAD W. Kalimantan C. Kalimantan S. Kalimantan E. Kalimantan Gorontalo N. Sulawesi
2,3,4,5,6,7,13, 1,3,8,4,6,10,9,5,11, 6.10,8,9,3,11,7, 3,10,5,13,14 3,10, 8,9,5,14 3,14 1,3,8,2,4,11,13,14
14 13,14 14
C. Sulawesi
N. Sumatra
2,3,6,9,7,13,14
3,4,7,14
W Sumatra S Sulawesi
S.
1,2, 3,4,6,7,13,14
3,4,8,11,14
Bangka Belitung S.E Sulawesi
3,14 3,6,14
S. Sumatra
N.Maluku
3,4,14
2,4,6,7,9,13,14
Riau
3,5,7,8,14 Papua
2,3,4,6,7,9,11,13,1
Kep Riau 4
14
3
Lampung Maluku
2,3,14 2,3,6,7,9,11,13,14
Bengkulu
2,4,14 NTT
1,3,6,9,11,2,13,4,5,
Jambi
14
3,14
Jakarta W, Java C. Java Jogyakarta E. java Bali NTB
Banten
3,4,6,7,9, 14 2,3,4,5,6,7,11, 1,2,3,4,5,9,11, 1,11,14 1,2, 3,5,6,7,9 2,3,4,6,7,9,14 3,6,2,9,4,5,11,7,14
2,3,5,12,14
14 12,14 ,11,12,13,14,

Type of Emergency and Disaster

1. Volcano 5. Hurricane 9. Disease outbreak 13. Tsunami
2. Earthquake 6. Conflict 10. storm 14. Transportation 2
3. Flood 7. Terrorism 11. Drought Accident
4. Landslide 8. Environment Pollution 12. Industrial Accident

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Disasters in 2004

Earthquake & Tsunami Floods

(14 Distr, 2 Prov) ((13 Distr, 8 Prov))
Earthquake Volcanoes Eruption
(9 Distr,7 Prov) (3 Distr,2 Prov)

Flash floods & Landslides Bomb Blast

(13 Distr, 6 Prov) (6 Distr, 5 Prov)
Conflict
(7 Distr, 5 Prov)

Industrial Accident Cyclone

(2 Distr, 1 Prov) Transportation Accident (5 Distr, 4 Prov) 3
(4 Distr, 3 Prov)

Disaster :

Sudden ecological phenomenon of sufficient magnitude

to require external assistence
( WHO )

Destructive effect of natural or manmade force overwhelm

the ability of given area or community to meet the demand
for health care
( American college of Emergency Physicians )

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Bencana :

Peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa oleh alam, manusia

dan / atau keduanya yang mengakibatkan timbulnya
korban manusia, kerugian harta benda, kerusakan
prasarana / sarana, lingkungan dan utilitas umum serta
menimbulkan gangguan terhadap tata kehidupan dan
penghidupan masyarakat.

( Draft RUU Kebencanaan )

Fase Penanggulangan Bencana

IMPACT

7. Preparedness 2. Acute Response

6. Mitigation 3. Recovery

5. Prevention 4. Development

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HAZARD Something contents energy

Probability that
Something negative will RISK(S)
occur

EVENT Realization of hazard.

IMPACT Contact between an event

and society(s)

Negative result from the

DAMAGE impact of an event
Change of socIal function

Needs NO external aids Needs external aids

recovery for recovery

EVENT DISASTER 7

Disaster Management
The aggregate of all measures taken to reduce the
likelihoodof damage that will occure related to hazard(s)
and to minimize the damage once an event is occuring
or has occurred and to direct recovery from the damage.

The body of policy and administrative decisions and

operational activities that pertain to the various stages of
a disaster at all levels

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Prevention
HAZARD
Mitigate

RISK(S)

Preparedness
p

EVENT

IMPACT
Resilience
Disaster Management

Absorbing capacity
DAMAGE
Bufering capacity

Response Acute Medical Response :

DISASTER
Recovery
Development Pre Hospital Hospital
9

Disaster Risk Reduction

Risk

Capacity Hazard

Vulnerability

Risk = Hazard x Vulnerability

---------------------
Capacity 10

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Project : Jerebatan Sarnici / Cystern

Purpose : Water storage during War
Provider : East Roman Empire
Area covered : Constantinople
Number of citizen to be served : 300.000
Capacity : 80.000 m3 X 8 ( number of cystern )
Technology : High Tech
Safety : Bio indicator ( fish )
Time : 600 AC
Cost : ?

Project : Field Water Purifier & Storage

Purpose : Water Supply in Disaster Relief
Provider : Spanish Red Cross
Area covered : Meulaboh & Surrounding area
Time : 2005
Number of citizen to be served : 85.000
Technology : Medium Tech
Capacity : ?
Safety : Chemical
Cost : .

Water in Disaster 11

Disaster Plan

Pre Hospital Hospital

Disaster Plan Disaster Plan

C ommand
Mobile Team S afety
Accident Team C ommunication
Disaster Team A ssessment
Special Team T riage
Field Hospital T reatment
Puskesmas T ransport

12

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We dont
stressed anymore

13

Networking
Jejaring / kerja sama
Disaster plan tidak bisa dilakukan dengan
kemampuan sendiri
Pusbankes 118
Jejaring pelayanan pra RS
Mencakup seluruh RS di DIY dan sekitarnya

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Disaster Plan
( Prosedur Penanggulangan Bencana )

Emergency &
Conceptual Framework
Disaster Management

LESSONS LEARNT

Pengalaman selama ini

Protap yang sudah dibuat
Kemampuan RS
Pemetaan Bencana

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Re Triage !!

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Terima Kasih

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