I- Information Data processing (computing):

1) Information:
The situation:

You and your family went to the supermarket to buy some things You bought a packet of On the back of the packet, you found this message.
What does mean for you?
coffee

Answer:
This message means information about the date of manufacture and expiration of this packet.

a) Definition:

Is information about a person, an object or an event.

 b) Different types of information:

Activity:

Read the following sentences AND indicate for each, the form of the information handled.

sentences Type of information

..

1) A pupil reads a book.

..

2) MIYAR looks at his photo album

..

3) the girl listens to the music

..

4) he children watch a movie of Tom and Jerry

The information can be in the form of text, image, sound or video.

c) Processing of information:
Activity :
Question:
Tell the class how the food was prepared..

Answer:
. ...
. ...
. ...
. ...
. ...

Definition:

To process an information is to apply to it operations (calculation, classification, ..) to obtain other

information.

Application Exercise:
I observe the following table and I complete it by choosing the correct treatment number.

1) Change the type of writing

2) Multiplication
3) Sort in first name order
4) make Image Editing

well learn that a computer is a useful machine. It can do many things. We can play games, listen to music, and
watch movies on a computer.
nous allons apprendre qu'un ordinateur est une machine utile. Il peut faire beaucoup de choses. Nous pouvons
jouer des jeux, couter de la musique et regarder des films sur un ordinateur.
A computer can be
used for many simple tasks like:

Drawing pictures
Writing letters
Playing games
Listening to music
Adding numbers
Watching movies and cartoons

2) computing (data processing) :

data: the collection of raw facts is called data.

processing:the action required to be performed on data to convert it into result is called processing.
result: the useful information after processing of data is called result.
information: it is the collection of data according to a set parameter.

:.
:.
 :.
:

Definition:
Is the science that studies the automatic processing of information

2) Applications of computer :
Extract from video that is located at the computer desktop, applications and locations that use the computer.

The Places where The treatments made by the computer in

computer can be used each place

a- Banks:

To transfer money To access account information

To withdraw money from ATMs

b- Education
:

To study online
To take exams online
 To apply to schools and colleges for admission

c- Hospitals
:
To conduct tests to monitor patients

to perform surgery

d- Airways /
Railways :

To book tickets To see flight / train status

To monitor movement of flights / trains

e- Government:

To maintain database of the national

statistics To forecast weather

To vote

f- designing:

Architects make building designs on Animations use computers to create

computers animation movies

Machines used in industries are designed on computers