2.

Formas de Recuperar-Reciclar-
Destruir Refrigerantes

2
Recuperar

Remover el gas
refrigerante en cualquier
condicin de un sistema
y almacenarlo en un
contenedor externo.
Sin analizarlo ni
procesarlo.

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 1

 Calentar el sistema
con lmparas incandescentes

Recuperando gas
con el compresor apagado

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 2

 Recuperando gas
con el compresor operando

Recuperacin en fase lquida

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 3

 Recuperacin en fase gaseosa

Recuperacin Push-Pull

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 4

 Reciclar

Limpiar el gas
refrigerante para
volverlo a utilizar.
Este se puede hacer
en sitio en el taller
de servicio.

Funcin del centro de reciclado

Recuperado El Centro de
en campo Reciclado lo Procesa

Para re-utilizarse
en campo

R-12, R-22 y R-134a

10

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 5

 Que refrigerantes van a ser aceptados en
los CRR?
Fluorocarbonos principalmente.
CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs.
Productos Puros
Mezclas azotropicas
Mezclas zeotropicas
Mezclas casi-azeotropas.

11

Que refrigerantes NO van a ser aceptados

en los CRR?
Refrigerantes lquidos
Amoniaco
Mezclas de hidrocarburos

12

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 6

 Tanque recuperador de refrigerante

13

Debe de tener dos vlvulas

Lquido y Vapor

14

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 7

 Caractersticas

Son de 30 50 lbs
Son amarillos con
gris.
No deben de
rellenarse ms all
del 80% de su
capacidad nominal.

15

Debe de tener dos vlvulas

Lquido y Vapor

16

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 8

 Mezclas de refrigerantes con una contaminacin
mayor al 2% de otro refrigerante

17

Utilizamos el identificador

18

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 9

 19

Caractersticas del identificador

Identifica:
R-12, R-22 y R-134a
Gases Hidrocarbonos
Solo muestras de gas al identificador
Se le debe cambiar el filtro

20

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 10

 Conectamos la sonda

21

Identificamos el gas

22

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 11

 Debe estar vigente el sello DOT

23

No se debe de usar el cilindro

desechable como tanque recuperador
Tienen una presin
de trabajo de
260 psi.
El fusible rompe a
340 psi.

24

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 12

 Cilindro daado

25

Cilindro daado

26

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 13

 Los cilindros no recargables
No debern regresarse al Tcnico
Los cilindros desechables
o no retornables que se
reciban en el Centros de
RR que hayan sido
utilizados como cilindros
de recuperacin, no
podrn ser regresados a
sus propietarios.
Una vez que este
tipo de cilindros
lleguen al
Centro de RR se quedarn
ah para su disposicin
final.
27

Evaluacin del refrigerante

1.Recuperar el refrigerante

28

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 14

 Evaluacin del refrigerante
2. Enfriar el tanque recuperador en hielo

REFRIGERANTE (Cdigo de letras Sporlan)

TEMP.
F CFC HCFC HFC HCFC HCFC HFC CFC HFC
717 (A)
12 (F) 22 (V) 134a (J) 401A (X) 402A (L) 404A (S) 502 (R) 507 (P)
14 17.1 36.8 14.4 14.9 51.4 48.1 45.4 51.0 27.4
15 17.7 37.8 15.1 15.6 52.7 49.4 46.5 52.2 28.3
16 18.4 38.8 15.7 16.2 54.0 50.6 47.7
29 53.5 29.3
17 19.0 39.9 16.4 16.9 55.3 51.8 48.9 54.8 30.3
18 19.7 40.9 17.1 17.6 56.6 53.1 50.0 56.1 31.3
19 20.4 42.0 17.7 18.3 58.0 54.4 51.2 57.4 32.4
20 21.1 43.1 18.4 19.0 59.3 55.7 52.5 58.8 33.4
21 21.8 44.2 19.2 19.7 60.7 57.0 53.7 60.1 34.5
22 22.5 45.3 19.9 20.4 62.1 58.3 54.9 61.5 35.5
23 23.2 46.5 20.6 21.1 63.5 59.7 56.2 62.9 36.6
24 23.9 47.6 21.4 21.9 65.0 61.1 57.5 64.3 37.7
25 24.6 48.8 22.1 22.6 66.5 62.4 58.8 65.8 38.8
26 25.4 50.0 22.9 23.4 67.9 63.9 60.1 67.2 40.0

Evaluacin del refrigerante

27
28
29
26.2
26.9
27.7
51.2
52.4
53.7
23.7
24.5
25.3
24.2
25.0
25.8
69.4
71.0
72.5
65.3
66.7
68.2
61.5
62.8
64.2
68.7
70.2
71.7
41.2
42.4
43.7
30 28.5 54.9 26.1 26.6 74.1 69.7 65.6 73.3 44.9
31 29.3 56.2 26.9 27.5 75.6 71.2 67.0 74.8 46.1
32 30.1 57.5 27.8 28.3 77.3 72.7 68.4 76.4 47.4
33 30.9 58.8 28.6 29.2 78.9 74.3 69.9 78.0 48.7
34
TEMP. 31.8 60.2 REFRIGERANTE
29.5 30.0 (Cdigo
80.5 de letras 71.3
75.9 Sporlan)79.6 50.0
HFC HCFC HCFC HFC
35 CFC
32.6 HCFC
61.5 30.4 30.9 82.2 77.4 CFC
72.8 HFC
81.3 51.4
F 12 (F) 22 (V)
134a 401A 402A 404A
502 (R) 507 (P)
717 (A)
36 33.5 62.9 31.3
(J) 31.8
(X) 83.9
(L) 79.1
(S) 74.3 82.9 52.7
-60
37 19 .0
34.3 11. 9
64.3 232.2
1. 6 232.7
1. 3 5 .6
85.6 6 .8
80.7 7 .2
75.9 5 .8
84.6 18 .7
54.1
38
-55 1735.2
.3 965.7
.2 233.1 33.7
0 . 2 19 .9 87.3
1. 9 82.4
3 .4 77.4
3 .9 86.3
2 .2 55.5
16 .7
39
-50 1536.1
.4 67.1
6 .1 34.1
18 .6 34.6
18 .2 89.1
1.0 84.0
0.2 79.0
0 .2 88.1
0.9 57.0
14 .4
40 37.0 68.6 35.0 35.5 90.9 85.7 80.5 89.8 58.4
-45 13 . 3 2 .7 16 . 7 16 . 3 3.2 2.3 1.9 3.1 11. 8
42 38.9 71.5 37.0 37.5 94.5 89.2 83.8 93.4 61.4
-40 11. 0 0.6 14 .7 14 .2 5.6 4.6 4.1 5.5 8 .8
40 F 44
-38
46 10
40.8
.0
42.7
74.5
1.4
77.6
39.0
13 .8
41.1
39.5
13 .2
41.6
98.2
6.7
102.1
92.7
5.6
96.4
87.0
5.1
90.4
97.0
6.5
100.8
64.5
7 .5
67.6
48
-36 844.7
.9 80.8
2.2 43.2
12 .8 43.7
12 .3 106.0
7.8 100.1
6.6 93.9
6.0 104.6
7.6 70.9
6 .2
50
-34 746.7
.8 84.1
3.1 45.4
11. 8 45.9
11. 3 110.0
8.9 104.0
7.7 97.4
7.0 108.6
8.7 74.3
4 .7

Si la presin esperada
52
-32
54
-30
56
48.8
6 .7
51.0
553.2
.5
87.4
4.0
90.8
4.9
94.4
47.7
10 . 8
50.0
9 .7
52.4
60.2
10 . 2
62.7
9 .1
65.4
118.3
10.0
122.6
11.3
127.0
109.5
8.8
113.5
9.9
117.7
101.1
8.1
104.8
9.2
108.6
112.6
9.9
116.7
11.1
121.0
77.7
3 .3
81.3
1. 7
85.0

tiene una variacin del

-28
58
60
-26
455.5
.3
357.8
.0
5.9
98.0
101.6
6.9
8 .6
54.9
57.4
7 .4
7 .9
68.1
70.9
6 .7
12.5
131.4
136.0
13.8
11.1
121.9
126.3
12.4
10.3
112.4
116.4
11.5
12.4
125.3
129.8
13.7
0.1
88.7
92.6
0.8
62
-24 60.1
1. 6 105.4
8.0 60.0
6 .2 73.7
5 .5 140.7
15.2 130.7
13.6 120.5
12.7 134.3
15.0 96.6
1.7
-22
-20
+/- 5% la
0 .3
0.6
9.1
10.2
4 .9
3 .6
4 .2
2 .8
16.6
18.0
15.0
16.3
14.0
15.3
16.4
17.8
2.6
3.5
-18
-16
mezcla/compuesto
1.3
2.1
11.4
12.6
2 .2
0 .7
1. 4
0.0
19.5
21.1
17.8
19.2
16.7
18.1
19.3
20.9
4.5
5.6
-14
-12
-10
puro est bien
2.8
3.7
4.5
13.9
15.2
16.5
0.4
1.2
2.0
0.8
1.6
2.4
22.7
24.3
26.0
20.8
22.3
24.0
19.5
21.0
22.6
22.5
24.1
25.8
6.7
7.8
9.0
-8 5.4 17.9 2.8 3.2 27.8 25.7 24.2 27.6 10.2
-6 6.3 19.4 3.7 4.1 29.6 27.4 25.8 29.4 11.5
-4 7.2 20.9 4.6 5.0 31.5 29.2 30
27.5 31.3 12.8
-2 8.2 22.4 5.5 6.0 33.5 31.1 29.3 33.2 14.2
0 9.2 24.0 6.5 7.0 35.5 33.0 31.1 35.2 15.6
1 9.7 24.8 7.0 7.5 36.5 34.0 32.0 36.2 16.4
2 10.2 25.7 7.5 8.0 37.6 34.9 32.9 37.3 17.1
3 10.7 26.5 8.0 8.5 38.6 36.0 33.9 38.3 17.9
4 11.3 27.4 8.6 9.1 39.7 37.0 34.9 39.4 18.7
5 11.8 28.3 9.1 9.6 40.8 38.0 35.9 40.5 19.5
6 12.4 29.1 9.7 10.1 41.9 39.1 36.9 41.6 20.3
7 12.9 30.0 10.2 10.7 43.1 40.2 37.9 42.7 21.1
Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 8
9
13.5
14.1
31.0
31.9
10.8
11.4
11.3
11.9
44.2
45.4
41.3
42.4
38.9
39.9
43.8
45.0
22.0
22.8
15
 14 17.1 36.8 14.4 14.9 51.4 48.1 45.4 51.0 27.4
15 17.7 37.8 15.1 15.6 52.7 49.4 46.5 52.2 28.3
16 18.4 38.8 15.7 16.2 54.0 50.6 47.7 53.5 29.3
17 19.0 39.9 16.4 16.9 55.3 51.8 48.9 54.8 30.3
18 19.7 40.9 17.1 17.6 56.6 53.1 50.0 56.1 31.3
19 20.4 42.0 17.7 18.3 58.0 54.4 51.2 57.4 32.4
20 21.1 43.1 18.4 19.0 59.3 55.7 52.5 58.8 33.4
21 21.8 44.2 19.2 19.7 60.7 57.0 53.7 60.1 34.5
22 22.5 45.3 19.9 20.4 62.1 58.3 54.9 61.5 35.5
23 23.2 46.5 20.6 21.1 63.5 59.7 56.2 62.9 36.6
24 23.9 47.6 21.4 21.9 65.0 61.1 57.5 64.3 37.7
25 24.6 48.8 22.1 22.6 66.5 62.4 58.8 65.8 38.8

Evaluacin del refrigerante

26 25.4 50.0 22.9 23.4 67.9 63.9 60.1 67.2 40.0
27 26.2 51.2 23.7 24.2 69.4 65.3 61.5 68.7 41.2
28 26.9 52.4 24.5 25.0 71.0 66.7 62.8 70.2 42.4
29 27.7 53.7 25.3 25.8 72.5 68.2 64.2 71.7 43.7
30 28.5 54.9 26.1 26.6 74.1 69.7 65.6 73.3 44.9
31 29.3 56.2 26.9 27.5 75.6 71.2 67.0 74.8 46.1
32 30.1 57.5 27.8 28.3 77.3 72.7 68.4 76.4 47.4
33 30.9 58.8 28.6 29.2 78.9 74.3 69.9 78.0 48.7
34 31.8 60.2 REFRIGERANTE
29.5 30.0 (Cdigo
80.5 de letras
75.9 Sporlan)
71.3 79.6 50.0
TEMP. HFC HCFC HCFC HFC
35 CFC
32.6 HCFC
61.5 30.4 30.9 82.2 77.4 CFC
72.8 HFC
81.3 51.4
F 12 (F) 22 (V)
134a 401A 402A 404A
502 (R) 507 (P)
717 (A)
36 33.5 62.9 31.3
(J) 31.8
(X) 83.9
(L) 79.1
(S) 74.3 82.9 52.7
-60
37 19 .0
34.3 11. 9
64.3 232.2
1. 6 232.7
1. 3 5 .6
85.6 6 .8
80.7 7 .2
75.9 5 .8
84.6 18 .7
54.1
38
-55 35.2
17 .3 65.7
9 .2 33.1 33.7
2 0 . 2 19 . 9 87.3
1. 9 82.4
3 .4 77.4
3 .9 86.3
2 .2 55.5
16 .7
39 36.1
15 . 4 67.1
6 .1 34.1
18 . 6 34.6
18 . 2 89.1 84.0 79.0
0 .2 88.1 57.0
14 .4
-50 1.0 0.2 0.9
40 37.0 68.6 35.0 35.5 90.9 85.7 80.5 89.8 58.4
-45 13 . 3 2 .7 16 . 7 16 . 3 3.2 2.3 1.9 3.1 11. 8
42 38.9 71.5 37.0 37.5 94.5 89.2 83.8 93.4 61.4
40 F -40
44 11. 0
40.8 0.6
74.5 14 .7
39.0 14 .2
39.5 5.6
98.2 4.6
92.7 4.1
87.0 5.5
97.0 8 .8
64.5
-38
46 10 .0
42.7 1.4
77.6 13 .8
41.1 13
41.6.2 6.7
102.1 5.6
96.4 5.1
90.4 6.5
100.8 7 .5
67.6
48
-36 844.7
.9 80.8
2.2 1243.2
.8 43.7
12 .3 106.0
7.8 100.1
6.6 93.9
6.0 104.6
7.6 70.9
6 .2
50
-34 46.7
7 .8 84.1
3.1 45.4
11. 8 45.9
11. 3 110.0
8.9 104.0
7.7 97.4
7.0 108.6
8.7 74.3
4 .7

Si la presin esperada
52
-32
54
-30
56
48.8
6 .7
51.0
553.2
.5
87.4
4.0
90.8
4.9
94.4 9
47.7
10 . 8
50.0
.7
52.4
60.2
10 . 2
62.7
9 .1
65.4
118.3
10.0
122.6
11.3
127.0
109.5
8.8
113.5
9.9
117.7
101.1
8.1
104.8
9.2
108.6
112.6
9.9
116.7
11.1
121.0
77.7
3 .3
81.3
1. 7
85.0

tiene una variacin

-28
58
60
-26
455.5
.3
357.8
.0
5.9
98.0
101.6
6.9
854.9
7
.6
57.4
.4
7 .9
68.1
70.9
6 .7
12.5
131.4
136.0
13.8
11.1
121.9
126.3
12.4
10.3
112.4
116.4
11.5
12.4
125.3
129.8
13.7
0.1
88.7
92.6
0.8
62
-24 60.1
1. 6 105.4
8.0 660.0
.2 73.7
5 .5 140.7
15.2 130.7
13.6 120.5
12.7 134.3
15.0 96.6
1.7
mayor del 6% hacia
-22 0 .3 9.1 4 .9
3 .6
4 .2
2 .8
16.6 15.0 14.0 16.4 2.6
-20 0.6 10.2 18.0 16.3 15.3 17.8 3.5
-18
-16
abajo la mezcla est
1.3
2.1
11.4
12.6
2 .2
0 .7
1. 4
0.0
19.5
21.1
17.8
19.2
16.7
18.1
19.3
20.9
4.5
5.6
-14
-12 daada
2.8
3.7
13.9
15.2
0.4
1.2
REFRIGERANTE
0.8
1.6
(Cdigo
22.7
24.3
de
20.8
22.3
letras Sporlan)
19.5
21.0
22.5
24.1
6.7
7.8
TEMP. -10 4.5 16.5 2.0 2.4 26.0 24.0 22.6 25.8 9.0
F -8 CFC 5.4HCFC 17.9 HFC 2.8HCFC 3.2 HCFC 27.8 HFC 25.7 CFC 24.2 HFC 27.6
717 (A)
10.2
-6 12 (F) 22 (V) 19.4
6.3 134a (J) 3.7
401A (X) 4.1
402A (L) 29.6
404A (S) 27.4
502 (R) 25.8
507 (P) 29.4 11.5
31
14 -4 17.1 7.236.8 20.9 14.4 4.614.9 5.0 51.4 31.5 48.1 29.2 45.4 27.5 51.0 31.3 27.4 12.8
15 -2 17.7 8.237.8 22.4 15.1 5.515.6 6.0 52.7 33.5 49.4 31.1 46.5 29.3 52.2 33.2 28.3 14.2
16 0 18.4 9.238.8 24.0 15.7 6.516.2 7.0 54.0 35.5 50.6 33.0 47.7 31.1 53.5 35.2 29.3 15.6
17 1 19.0 9.739.9 24.8 16.4 7.016.9 7.5 55.3 36.551.8 34.0
48.9 32.0
54.8 36.230.3 16.4
18 2 19.7 10.240.9 25.7 17.1 7.517.6 8.0 56.6 37.6 53.1 34.9 50.0 32.9 56.1 37.3 31.3 17.1
19 3 20.4 10.742.0 26.5 17.7 8.018.3 8.5 58.0 38.6 54.4 36.0 51.2 33.9 57.4 38.3 32.4 17.9
20 4 21.1 11.343.1 27.418.4 8.619.0 9.1 59.3 39.755.7 37.0
52.5 34.9
58.8 39.433.4 18.7
21 5 21.8 11.844.2 28.319.2 9.119.7 9.6 60.7 40.857.0 38.0
53.7 35.9
60.1 40.534.5 19.5
6 12.4 29.1 9.7 10.1 41.9 39.1 36.9 41.6 20.3
22 22.5 45.3 19.9 20.4 62.1 58.3 54.9 61.5 35.5
7 12.9 30.0 10.2 10.7 43.1 40.2 37.9 42.7 21.1
23 23.2 46.5 20.6 21.1 63.5 59.7 56.2 62.9 36.6

Prueba de no condensables en una mezcla

8 13.5 31.0 10.8 11.3 44.2 41.3 38.9 43.8 22.0
24 23.9 47.6 21.4 21.9 65.0 61.1 57.5 64.3 37.7
9 14.1 31.9 11.4 11.9 45.4 42.4 39.9 45.0 22.8
25
10 24.6 14.748.8
32.822.1
12.0 22.6
12.5 66.5
46.562.4 58.8
43.5 65.8
41.0 46.238.8
23.7
26 11 25.4 15.350.0 33.822.9 12.6 23.4 13.1 67.9 47.763.9 60.1
44.6 67.2
42.1 47.340.0 24.6

o en un compuesto puro
27 12 26.2
28 13 26.9
29 27.7
15.9
16.5
51.2 34.8
52.4 35.8
53.7
23.7 13.2
24.5 13.8
25.3
24.2 13.7
25.0 14.3
25.8
69.4 49.0
71.0 50.2
72.5
65.3 45.8
66.7 47.0
68.2
61.5 43.2
62.8 44.3
64.2
68.7 48.5
70.2 49.8
71.7
41.2 25.5
42.4 26.4
43.7
30 28.5 54.9 26.1 26.6 74.1 69.7 65.6 73.3 44.9
31 29.3 56.2 26.9 27.5 75.6 71.2 67.0 74.8 46.1
32 30.1 57.5 27.8 28.3 77.3 72.7 68.4 76.4 47.4
33 30.9 58.8 28.6 29.2 78.9 74.3 69.9 78.0 48.7
34 31.8 60.2 REFRIGERANTE
29.5 30.0 (Cdigo
80.5 de letras
75.9 Sporlan)
71.3 79.6 50.0
TEMP. HFC HCFC HCFC HFC
35 CFC
32.6 HCFC
61.5 30.4 30.9 82.2 77.4 CFC
72.8 HFC
81.3 51.4
F 12 (F) 22 (V)
134a 401A 402A 404A
502 (R) 507 (P)
717 (A)
36 33.5 62.9 31.3
(J) 31.8
(X) 83.9
(L) 79.1
(S) 74.3 82.9 52.7
-60
37 19 .0
34.3 11. 9
64.3 232.2
1. 6 232.7
1. 3 5 .6
85.6 6 .8
80.7 7 .2
75.9 5 .8
84.6 18
54.1.7
38
-55 1735.2
.3 965.7
.2 233.1
0 . 2 19 33.7
.9 87.3
1. 9 82.4
3 .4 77.4
3 .9 86.3
2 .2 55.5
16 .7
39 36.1 67.1 34.1 34.6 89.1 84.0 79.0 88.1 57.0
40 F -50
40
15 .4
37.0
6 .1
68.6
18 .6
35.0
18 .2
35.5
1.0
90.9
0.2
85.7
0 .2
80.5
0.9
89.8
14
58.4
.4
-45 13 . 3 2 .7 16 . 7 16 . 3 3.2 2.3 1.9 3.1 11. 8
42 38.9 71.5 37.0 37.5 94.5 89.2 83.8 93.4 61.4
-40
44 11.
40.80 0.6
74.5 14 .7
39.0 14 .2
39.5 5.6
98.2 4.6
92.7 4.1
87.0 5.5
97.0 8 .8
64.5
-38
46 10 .0
42.7 1.4
77.6 13 .8
41.1 13 .2
41.6 6.7
102.1 5.6
96.4 5.1
90.4 6.5
100.8 7 .5
67.6
48
-36 844.7
.9 80.8
2.2 1243.2
.8 43.7
12 .3 106.0
7.8 100.1
6.6 93.9
6.0 104.6
7.6 70.9
6 .2
50
-34 746.7
.8 84.1
3.1 45.4
11. 8 45.9
11. 3 110.0
8.9 104.0
7.7 97.4
7.0 108.6
8.7 74.3
4 .7

Si la presin esperada es mayor

52
-32
54
-30
56
48.8
6 .7
51.0
553.2
.5
87.4
4.0
90.8
4.9
94.4 9
47.7
10 . 8
50.0
.7
52.4
60.2
10 . 2
62.7
9 .1
65.4
118.3
10.0
122.6
11.3
127.0
109.5
8.8
113.5
9.9
117.7
101.1
8.1
104.8
9.2
108.6
112.6
9.9
116.7
11.1
121.0
77.7
3 .3
81.3
1. 7
85.0
-28
58
60
-26 al 10%
455.5
.3
57.8
3 .0
5.9
98.0
101.6
6.9
854.9
.6
57.4
7 .4
7 .9
68.1
70.9
6 .7
12.5
131.4
136.0
13.8
11.1
121.9
126.3
12.4
10.3
112.4
116.4
11.5
12.4
125.3
129.8
13.7
0.1
88.7
92.6
0.8
62
-24 60.1
1. 6 105.4
8.0 60.0
6 .2 73.7
5 .5 140.7
15.2 130.7
13.6 120.5
12.7 134.3
15.0 96.6
1.7
se tiene la presencia de gases
-22
-20
0 .3
0.6
9.1
10.2
4 .9
3 .6
4 .2
2 .8
16.6
18.0
15.0
16.3
14.0
15.3
16.4
17.8
2.6
3.5
-18
-16
no condensable
1.3
2.1
11.4
12.6
2 .2
0 .7
1. 4
0.0
19.5
21.1
17.8
19.2
16.7
18.1
19.3
20.9
4.5
5.6
-14 2.8 13.9 0.4 0.8 22.7 20.8 19.5 22.5 6.7
-12 3.7 15.2 1.2 1.6 24.3 22.3 21.0 24.1 7.8
-10 4.5 16.5 2.0 2.4 26.0 24.0 22.6 32 25.8 9.0
-8 5.4 17.9 2.8 3.2 27.8 25.7 24.2 27.6 10.2
-6 6.3 19.4 3.7 4.1 29.6 27.4 25.8 29.4 11.5
-4 7.2 20.9 4.6 5.0 31.5 29.2 27.5 31.3 12.8
-2 8.2 22.4 5.5 6.0 33.5 31.1 29.3 33.2 14.2
0 9.2 24.0 6.5 7.0 35.5 33.0 31.1 35.2 15.6
1 9.7 24.8 7.0 7.5 36.5 34.0 32.0 36.2 16.4
2 10.2 25.7 7.5 8.0 37.6 34.9 32.9 37.3 17.1
3 10.7 26.5 8.0 8.5 38.6 36.0 33.9 38.3 17.9
4 11.3 27.4 8.6 9.1 39.7 37.0 34.9 39.4 18.7
Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 5
6
11.8
12.4
28.3
29.1
9.1
9.7
9.6
10.1
40.8
41.9
38.0
39.1
35.9
36.9
40.5
41.6
19.5
20.3
16
 Que contaminantes se retiran en el
proceso de reciclado?

Retirar aceite

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 17

 Reciclado de refrigerante
Reciclado de paso mltiple
Reciclado de un solo paso 99.9% de pureza

35

Utilizamos el identificador

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 18

 Conectamos la sonda

38

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 19

 Tecnologa de destruccin de Dictamen de la
refrigerantes CFCs y HCFCs Evaluacin del
TEAP
Eficacia de Destruccin y Eliminacin (EDE)** 99.99%

Hornos de cemento Aprobada

Incineracin por inyeccin lquida Aprobada

Oxidacin de gases/humos Aprobada

Craqueo en reactor Aprobada

Incineracin en horno rotatorio Aprobada

Arco de plasma de argn Aprobada

Plasma de radiofrecuencia inductivamente acoplado Aprobada

Plasma de microondas Aprobada

Arco de plasma de nitrgeno Aprobada

Deshalogenacin cataltica en fase gaseosa Aprobada

Reactor de vapor supercalentado Aprobada

39

Arco de Plasma de Argn

40

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 20

 41

2. Formas de Recuperar-Reciclar-
Destruir Refrigerantes

42

Elabor: Gildardo Yaez 21