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TRANSPORT SAFETY IN QATAR:

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TO ACHIEVE SAFER AND
SMARTER TRANSPORT

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WWW.TRANSPORTSAFETYQATAR.COM TRANSPORT SAFETY IN QATAR: STRENGTHENING THE 4 PILLARS TO ACHIEVE SAFER AND SMARTER TRANSPORT 1
Produced by IQPC Middle East in association with the Qatar Transport Safety Forum conference taking place from 26-27 September 2016 in Doha, Qatar
Current Transport Road Safety
Safety in Qatar In its bid to reduce road deaths to
130 by 2022, Qatar has developed
The World Health Organization
an intelligent transport systems (ITS)
(WHO) estimated that globally 1.25
masterplan, which will inform the
million people died as a result of
development of an action plan and
road traffic injuries in 20101. In the
standards for implanting ITS into the
Middle East region the rate of deaths
road development and operation9.
per 100,000 population is higher
than the 2013 OECD median rate of Qatar aims to integrate ITS into all
5.13 per 100,0002. Recognizing the of Dohas transport networks, to
need to address the road toll and manage the traffic more efficiently
to reduce deaths and injuries, the and to improve road safety. Yousef
Qatari Government has introduced Al Emadi of the the Public Works
a major strategy to ensure the safety Authority (Ashghal) has stated
of its citizens. In 2013, the Qatari that all projects must include ITS
Government released its National infrastructure10.
Road Safety Strategy 2013 20223.
The goal is to significantly reduce Qatars ITS includes national-level
road deaths by 20224. The strategy is data collection, and the intelligence
built around four core elements: and algorithm for calculating such
things as traffic congestion and trip
Safe roads; plans. It collects data from GPS
Safe vehicles; devices in cars, Bluetooth road
Safe road users; and sensors and smart phones, delivers
both real-time and historic traffic
Safe speeds5.
information, can detect incidents,
The government aims to reduce provide navigation services, and
fatalities and serious injuries through predict journey times and traffic
measures such as more police signal waiting times11. Part of the
enforcement measures, mass
media campaigns aimed at high- 1
World Health Organization (2015), Global Status Report
on Road Safety 2015, World Health Organization, 2015,
risk drivers and riders, improved http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_
status/2015/en/ retrieved 2 May 2016
street and infrastructure design, 2
Commonwealth of Australia (2015), International road safety
and enhanced safety standards for comparisons 2013, Australian Government, Department of
Infrastructure and Regional Development, https://bitre.gov.au/
vehicles6. publications/ongoing/files/International_Comparisons_2013_
Web.pdf retrieved 18 April 2016
3
National Traffic Safety Commission (2013), National Road
Developments in Safety Strategy 2013 2022, http://www.ashghal.gov.qa/en/
Services/Pages/ServiceDetailsPage.aspx?ServiceID=59&cate

Transport Safety in gory=1&SecID=1 retrieved 15 April 2016


4
Syed, A (2015), Can ITS solve Qatars road safety

Qatar
problem?, The Edge, 4 October 2015, http://www.theedge.
me/can-its-solve-qatars-road-safety-problem/ retrieved 19
April 2016
5
National Traffic Safety Commission (2013), A strategy
Qatar is positioning itself as a hub for designed to save 800 lives and prevent 2000 serious
injuries over the next 10 years http://www.ashghal.gov.
major sporting events and attracting qa/en/Services/Lists/ServicesLibrary/road%20safety%20
increasing visitor numbers. One brochure%20english.pdf retrieved 19 April 2015
6
Hyder, A, Puvanachandra P and Allen K A (2015), Road
of its major motivations for doing Traffic Injury and Trauma Care: Innovations for Policy (Road
Trip), World Innovation Summit for Health, http://cdn.wish.org.
this is to use it as an impetus to qa/app/media/388 retrieved 19 April 2015
modernize its transport sector, based 7
Wittkuhn, R and Reiche, D (2015), Transportation and Mega
Sporting Events in Arab Countries the Case of Qatar, Issam
on the concept of sustainable Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs,
Working Paper #29, March 2015
development7. An evaluation of 8
Fitschen, U (2006), Environmental management of
sustainable transport for mega certain mega events Effective environmental protection or
greenwashing?, http://fox.leuphana.de/portal/files/479202/
sporting events highlighted the need Fitschen.pdf (German version), quoted in Wittkuhn and
Reiche (2015).
for public transport solutions that 9
Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
reduce car traffic, and allow control 10
11
Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
Masarak (2015), Intelligent Transport System, Qatar
over the energy used to power the Mobility Innovation Center (QMIC) brochure, http://www.
masarak.com/wp-content/pdf/its-brochure.pdf retrieved 26
transport8. April 2016

WWW.TRANSPORTSAFETYQATAR.COM TRANSPORT SAFETY IN QATAR: STRENGTHENING THE 4 PILLARS TO ACHIEVE SAFER AND SMARTER TRANSPORT 2
system has been implemented Lusail Light Rail
with over 120 intersections being
controlled centrally12. The Lusail Light Rail project will
connect to the Doha Metro (Red
In early 2014 Qatar completed its Line), providing public transport
Emergency Vehicle Preemption options for Lusail City, which is
System (EVPS) to reduce emergency expected to house more than half a
response times and the risk of million people18. The four-line tram
accidents when emergency vehicles network will connect the major points
respond. The system, which allows of interest in Lusail.
traffic signals to give green light
to an approaching vehicle that The Four Pillars of
is equipped with a preemption
transmitter, was installed at 25 Transport Safety in
intersections and 5 roundabouts. Qatar
Initially Ashghal fitted the transmitters
in 15 ambulances and 10 Civil Qatar is taking to heart the three
Defence vehicles with plans to Es of traffic safety: Engineering,
increase the numbers13. Education and Enforcement, and
has added a fourth pillar, Technology.
Qatar has been working to upgrade The country is working to ensure
its national highway system, that all aspects of traffic safety are
to improve connectivity with considered holistically as it builds
neighboring countries. A 2008 study systems to cope with the increases
suggested that the volume/capacity in traffic that come from growing
ratio of Qatars large, multi-lane populations and increased visitor
roundabouts was often exceeded, numbers associated with mega
and that motorists regularly events.
approached these roundabouts at
unsafe speeds. It recommended Engineering
upgrading intersections, and
introducing traffic calming Qatar is in the enviable position of
measures14. New highways, and being able to invest considerable
highway upgrades, will reduce the sums of money in creating a world-
risks at roundabouts and increase class, integrated, surface transport
safety. system in a relatively short period

Doha Metro 12
Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
13
Traffic Tech (2014), Priority for Emergency Vehicles in
While improving its road system Doha, Traffic Tech Group, 18 February 2014, http://www.
and road safety is a priority, Qatar is traffic-tech.com/priority_for_emergency_vehicles_in_doha.
php retrieved 29 April 2016
also implementing public transport 14
Jamieson, J (2008), The Development of a Road Safety
Strategy for the Gulf State of Qatar, Jamieson Foley &
systems to reduce congestion. Associates, http://acrs.org.au/files/arsrpe/RS080010.pdf
Doha will have a world-class metro retrieved 25 April 2016
15
Alhajyseen, W and Rosenberger, P (2015), And so on?,
system15. The Doha Metro, which The Magazine, 3 December 2015, https://www.siemens.com/
customer-magazine/en/home/mobility/mobility-middle-east/
is mostly underground, will reduce the-future-of-moblity-in-the-middle-east.html retrieved 18
congestion and pollution, while April 2016
16
Atkins, Doha Metro Gold Line, http://www.atkinsglobal.
offering sustainable, attractive and com/en-GB/projects/doha-metro-gold-line retrieved 25 April
2016
fast public transportation choices16. 17
Wikipedia, Qatar Rail, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
When completed there will be four Qatar_Rail retrieved 25 April 2016
18
The Peninsula Qatar (2014), Lusails light rail project to
lines. The Red, Gold and Green lines be connected to Doha Metro, DubaiMetro.eu, 14 July 2014,
http://dubaimetro.eu/featured/16235/lusail%E2%80%99s-
and 37 stations are due to open in light-rail-project-to-be-connected-to-doha-metro retrieved 19
2019.17 April 2016

WWW.TRANSPORTSAFETYQATAR.COM TRANSPORT SAFETY IN QATAR: STRENGTHENING THE 4 PILLARS TO ACHIEVE SAFER AND SMARTER TRANSPORT 3
of time. Whilst the high road toll in 2010 mandating seat belt use for
was one driver of the system, other front seat passengers and drivers,
drivers are a growing population and prohibiting the use of mobile
and an increase in visitor numbers, phones while driving. People who fail
especially related to mega events to obey the law face heavy fines and
such as the FIFA World Cup 2022. licence penalty points. However, a
2013 observational study found that
Taking Qatars National Vision and only 72.7 percent of drivers used
National Development Strategy seat belts, and 7.5 percent still used
as the foundation, the country has mobile phones while driving.20.
invested in the development and
implementation of a comprehensive In 2015 the Ministry of Interiors (MOI)
national road safety strategy. It most senior traffic official claimed
has worked to improve its road that the traffic department does
transport system through new and not have enough officers to deal
enhanced highways and roads, and with both directing traffic to reduce
complemented this with the Metro congestion at major intersections
and Light Rail projects currently and roundabouts, and to ticket rule-
being developed. These improved breaking motorists. The department
public transport systems are plans to double the number of
designed to reduce the reliance of officers patrolling Doha and Al
Dohas population on cars, providing Rayyan by the end of 201621. The
a viable, sustainable, comfortable, MOI has also stated that it will use
alternative form of transport. a growing network of surveillance
cameras to ticket motorists who
In another engineering and design break the laws.
initiative, Ashghal has focused
on improving safety in school It has been suggested that cultural
zones for more than 200 schools. beliefs may influence the use of seat
In consultation with the schools, belts. The Qatar Emergency Medical
improvements such as safer roads, Services conducted attitudinal
new car parks, traffic flow measures surveys showing that some people
and school zone speed limits (30 suggested wearing a seat belt, or
kph) have been introduced. Clear using a child restraint, could imply
warning signals are being placed some mistrust of God. The seat
at the entrances and exits of roads
19
leading to schools19. Ashghal (2015), Ashghal Carries On Its Efforts to Improve
School Zone Safety, Ashghal Media Hub, 23 April 2015,
http://www.ashghal.gov.qa/en/mediahub/news/pages/
Enforcement ashghal-carries-on-its-efforts-to-improve-school-zone-safety.
aspx#.VyCcZpN96t8 retrieved 24 April 2016
20
Mahfoud ZR, Cheema S, Alrouh H, Al-Thani MH, Al-Thani
Good design is one important AA, & Mamtani R (2015), Seat belt and mobile phone
use among vehicle drivers in the city of Doha, Qatar: an
component of the safety package, observational study, BMC Public Health, 22 Sep 2015;
15:937, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26392362
but it will fail unless supported retrieved 27 April 2016
21
by legislation and enforcement. Kovessy, P (2015), Qatar official: Lax enforcement of road
rules due to lack of officers, Doha News, 16 November 2015,
International studies have shown that http://dohanews.co/qatar-official-lax-enforcement-of-road-
rules-due-to-lack-of-officers/ accessed 24 April 2016
using seat belts reduces the road 22
Jameison (2008), Op. Cit.
toll. In Qatar a law was introduced

WWW.TRANSPORTSAFETYQATAR.COM TRANSPORT SAFETY IN QATAR: STRENGTHENING THE 4 PILLARS TO ACHIEVE SAFER AND SMARTER TRANSPORT 4
The Fourth Pillar:
Maximising the Use of
Technology to Create a
Safer Future
No one will argue that engineering,
enforcement, and education are vital
components of a successful road
belt law only applies to front seat
safety strategy. That said, technology
occupants, because the wearing of
is the key to to achieving the most
seat belts by back seat passengers
from these components, and
would be difficult to enforce due to
opportunities for introducing new
the common practice of tinting rear
and effective technologies abound in
windows22.
Qatar.
Education With a vastly improved road network
Research presented at the 24th under development, the Doha Metro,
World ITMA Congress claimed, the Lusail Light Rail and the Qatar
Systemic reviews show education- Rail Long Distance Passenger and
only interventions are rarely effective Freight Rail project, Qatars surface
on prevention of traffic crashes.23 transport infrastructure is expected
The World Innovation Summit for to be amongst the worlds finest.
Health report (2013) recommends Considerable effort has gone into the
education, but suggests that it is design of the system, with safety at
part of an integrated approach the forefront every step of the way.
to road safety and needs to Education programs are in place,
support comprehensive legislation, and new technologies are being
including strict and appropriate explored to determine how they
penalties, and enforcement, if it can help improve surface transport
is to be demonstrably effective safety.
in changing behavior, norms and
public perceptions about road What will come next?
safety24. Qatar seems to have no
ITSs are already being implemented,
shortage of safer driving education
but there is scope, as technology
programs and the research suggests
develops, to do more.
Qatars integrated strategy has the
potential to be effective, but only if all Design of road networks,
elements are in place. interchanges, public transport
systems and even bike paths at a
A host of campaigns and initiatives
university, need to consider usage
have been introduced, perhaps
patterns, both existing and desired.
the most innovative being a QMIC
Designing an optimum system
app. With the mobile app, Hows
involves working out how people
My Driving, users can assess and
travel, how often they travel, the
improve their driving performance
times they travel at, the kinds of
and, through a link with Qatar
vehicles they use, and the purpose
Insurance Company, translate safe
of their travel. This involves crunching
driving behavior into reduced car
massive amounts of data. Technology
insurance premiums. The company
can also be used to model proposed
has also released an app which
solutions, to determine if they will
limits phone use while driving, but
perform as expected.
they found it was not widely adopted
precisely because it blocked certain
23
phone features while users were The Peninsula (2015), Increased traffic surveillance key
to safety, The Peninsula, 18 November 2015, http://www.
driving. Hows My Driving, a gamified thepeninsulaqatar.com/news/qatar/359242/increased-traffic-
surveillance-key-to-safety retrieved 24 April 2016
app which allows drivers to compete 24
Hyder, A, Puvanachandra P and Allen K A (2015), Road
with others, takes a different Traffic Injury and Trauma Care: Innovations for Policy (Road
Trip), Appendix A3: Innovative practices in Road Safety, World
approach, and enhances driving25. Innovation Summit for Health, http://www.wish-qatar.org/app/
media/950 retrieved 19 April 2015

WWW.TRANSPORTSAFETYQATAR.COM TRANSPORT SAFETY IN QATAR: STRENGTHENING THE 4 PILLARS TO ACHIEVE SAFER AND SMARTER TRANSPORT 5
In the area of enforcement, reliable based and can detect potential
and accurate cameras and other forward collisions with other vehicles,
monitoring systems are essential. pedestrians and even bicycle riders.
It warns drivers of these, and also
New technology is creating new warns drivers if they stray out of
opportunities. Autonomous and traffic lanes without signaling, or are
connected vehicles, devices to limit travelling too close to the vehicle in
the use of mobile devices while front.
driving, dynamic speed limit systems
which adjust speed limits to the Another NSW project uses short-
weather and traffic conditions, are all range communications, rather than
viable options which are sure to gain cameras, to predict a collision.
more ground in the future. Vehicles hooked up to the system
can talk to each other using
Qatar Foundation is introducing the information from GPS, which
QF Tram, due to be operational by includes the vehicles location,
late 2016. This project focuses on speed and direction. A computer
sustainability and uses technology then predicts the probability of a
to reduce energy consumption and collision.29
harmful emissions. The tram network
is supplemented by an integrated Europe: It is mandatory for vehicles
bike-sharing program, with 20 over 12 tonnes in Europe to be fitted
stations and 200 electric bikes, and a with a lane guard system, which lets
pedestrian and bus network26. drivers know if they are crossing
lanes without indicating.30
Consultancy group Atkins suggests
that the introduction of electric cars, Conclusion
and the progressive automation
of motor vehicles, are additional Qatar is well on the way to providing
developments which will, by 2025, a safe surface transport system,
help Qatar achieve its sustainability using technology as an enabler. But
and safety goals, allowing more as technology develops, at an ever-
efficient use of infrastructure and the increasing pace, new opportunities
ability for people to use travel time are constantly arising to improve the
for activities other than driving27. existing system and to help create a
truly world-class system to achieve
Qatar is also in a prime position its stated goal of reducing road
to learn from innovative uses of deaths.
technology currently being used, or
piloted, in other countries. 25
Qatar Foundation (2016), Rewarding Safe Drivers, Qatar
Foundation Website, 24 March 2016, http://www.qf.org.
UAE: Dubai and Abu Dhabi are qa/content/the-foundation/issue-87/rewarding-safe-drivers
retrieved 26 April 2016
establishing integrated smart traffic 26
QF Telegraph (2015), Contributing to the Building of
a Sustainable Legacy, Qatar Foundation, 15 October
control centers, which will monitor 2015, http://www.qf.org.qa/content/qf-telegraph/issue-147/
existing speed cameras and red light contributing-to-the-building retrieved 25 April 2016
27
Atkins (2015), Qatar needs to go beyond transport
cameras, but will also include smart infrastructure to deliver journeys of the future, says Atkins
expert, Atkins website, 16 September 2015, http://www.
towers equipped with variable atkinsglobal.com/en-gb/media-centre/news-releases/2015/
message signs, fog detectors, sep/2015-09-16me retrieved 25 April 2016
28
Alhajyseen, W and Rosenberger, P (2015), Ibid.
dynamic speed limit signs, and 29
Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
30
Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
dynamic enforcement radars.28

Australia: in NSW a trial of collision


avoidance technologies (CAT) is
underway. The system is camera

WWW.TRANSPORTSAFETYQATAR.COM TRANSPORT SAFETY IN QATAR: STRENGTHENING THE 4 PILLARS TO ACHIEVE SAFER AND SMARTER TRANSPORT 6
Sources:
1 World Health Organization (2015), Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015, World Health Organization,
2015, http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/ retrieved 2 May 2016
2 Commonwealth of Australia (2015), International road safety comparisons 2013, Australian Government,
Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, https://bitre.gov.au/publications/ongoing/files/
International_Comparisons_2013_Web.pdf retrieved 18 April 2016
3 National Traffic Safety Commission (2013), National Road Safety Strategy 2013 2022, http://www.ashghal.
gov.qa/en/Services/Pages/ServiceDetailsPage.aspx?ServiceID=59&category=1&SecID=1 retrieved 15 April
2016
4 Syed, A (2015), Can ITS solve Qatars road safety problem?, The Edge, 4 October 2015, http://www.
theedge.me/can-its-solve-qatars-road-safety-problem/ retrieved 19 April 2016
5 National Traffic Safety Commission (2013), A strategy designed to save 800 lives and prevent 2000 serious
injuries over the next 10 years http://www.ashghal.gov.qa/en/Services/Lists/ServicesLibrary/road%20
safety%20brochure%20english.pdf retrieved 19 April 2015
6 Hyder, A, Puvanachandra P and Allen K A (2015), Road Traffic Injury and Trauma Care: Innovations for Policy
(Road Trip), World Innovation Summit for Health, http://cdn.wish.org.qa/app/media/388 retrieved 19 April 2015
7 Wittkuhn, R and Reiche, D (2015), Transportation and Mega Sporting Events in Arab Countries the Case of
Qatar, Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, Working Paper #29, March 2015
8 Fitschen, U (2006), Environmental management of certain mega events Effective environmental protection
or greenwashing?, http://fox.leuphana.de/portal/files/479202/Fitschen.pdf (German version), quoted in
Wittkuhn and Reiche (2015).
9 Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
10 Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
11 Masarak (2015), Intelligent Transport System, Qatar Mobility Innovation Center (QMIC) brochure, http://
www.masarak.com/wp-content/pdf/its-brochure.pdf retrieved 26 April 2016
12 Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
13 Traffic Tech (2014), Priority for Emergency Vehicles in Doha, Traffic Tech Group, 18 February 2014, http://
www.traffic-tech.com/priority_for_emergency_vehicles_in_doha.php retrieved 29 April 2016
14 Jamieson, J (2008), The Development of a Road Safety Strategy for the Gulf State of Qatar, Jamieson Foley
& Associates, http://acrs.org.au/files/arsrpe/RS080010.pdf retrieved 25 April 2016
15 Alhajyseen, W and Rosenberger, P (2015), And so on?, The Magazine, 3 December 2015, https://www.
siemens.com/customer-magazine/en/home/mobility/mobility-middle-east/the-future-of-moblity-in-the-middle-
east.html retrieved 18 April 2016
16 Atkins, Doha Metro Gold Line, http://www.atkinsglobal.com/en-GB/projects/doha-metro-gold-line retrieved
25 April 2016
17 Wikipedia, Qatar Rail, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Rail retrieved 25 April 2016
18 The Peninsula Qatar (2014), Lusails light rail project to be connected to Doha Metro, DubaiMetro.eu, 14
July 2014, http://dubaimetro.eu/featured/16235/lusail%E2%80%99s-light-rail-project-to-be-connected-to-doha-
metro retrieved 19 April 2016
19 Ashghal (2015), Ashghal Carries On Its Efforts to Improve School Zone Safety, Ashghal Media Hub, 23
April 2015, http://www.ashghal.gov.qa/en/mediahub/news/pages/ashghal-carries-on-its-efforts-to-improve-
school-zone-safety.aspx#.VyCcZpN96t8 retrieved 24 April 2016
20 Mahfoud ZR, Cheema S, Alrouh H, Al-Thani MH, Al-Thani AA, & Mamtani R (2015), Seat belt and mobile
phone use among vehicle drivers in the city of Doha, Qatar: an observational study, BMC Public Health, 22
Sep 2015; 15:937, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26392362 retrieved 27 April 2016
21 Kovessy, P (2015), Qatar official: Lax enforcement of road rules due to lack of officers, Doha
News, 16 November 2015, http://dohanews.co/qatar-official-lax-enforcement-of-road-rules-due-to-lack-of-
officers/ accessed 24 April 2016
22 Jameison (2008), Op. Cit.
23 The Peninsula (2015), Increased traffic surveillance key to safety, The Peninsula, 18 November 2015,
http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/news/qatar/359242/increased-traffic-surveillance-key-to-safety retrieved 24
April 2016
24 Hyder, A, Puvanachandra P and Allen K A (2015), Road Traffic Injury and Trauma Care: Innovations for
Policy (Road Trip), Appendix A3: Innovative practices in Road Safety, World Innovation Summit for Health,
http://www.wish-qatar.org/app/media/950 retrieved 19 April 2015
25 Qatar Foundation (2016), Rewarding Safe Drivers, Qatar Foundation Website, 24 March 2016, http://www.
qf.org.qa/content/the-foundation/issue-87/rewarding-safe-drivers retrieved 26 April 2016
26 QF Telegraph (2015), Contributing to the Building of a Sustainable Legacy, Qatar Foundation, 15 October
2015, http://www.qf.org.qa/content/qf-telegraph/issue-147/contributing-to-the-building retrieved 25 April 2016
27 Atkins (2015), Qatar needs to go beyond transport infrastructure to deliver journeys of the future, says
Atkins expert, Atkins website, 16 September 2015, http://www.atkinsglobal.com/en-gb/media-centre/news-
releases/2015/sep/2015-09-16me retrieved 25 April 2016
28 Alhajyseen, W and Rosenberger, P (2015), Ibid.
29 Syed, A (2015), Ibid.
30 Syed, A (2015), Ibid.

WWW.TRANSPORTSAFETYQATAR.COM TRANSPORT SAFETY IN QATAR: STRENGTHENING THE 4 PILLARS TO ACHIEVE SAFER AND SMARTER TRANSPORT 7
To find out more about Qatars transportation sector and safety initiatives, dont miss the Qatar
Transport Safety Forum (27 - 28 September 2016, Doha, Qatar) developed with expert inputs from
Ministry of Interior, Qatar; Ashghal; International Road Federation; Global Road Safety
Partnership; Supreme Council of Energy; Qatar University and more.
For more information visit: www.transportsafetyqatar.com

Copyright 2016 IQPC Middle East. All rights reserved.

This document may not be copied, published, or distributed, in whole or in part, or modified in any way, including by removing the copyright notice
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