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EVIDENCIA:1
FASE: ANLISIS
TRANSVERSAL: INGLES
PROGRAMA:
In this phase there establishes which the product that is going to develop
being necessary to specify the processes and structures of information that are
going to be used to satisfy the need of the user, for what a great
communication must exist between the user and the analyst to know all the
needs and restrictions in the development of the application.
Algoritmos:
Tidy and finite set of steps that a problem allows us to solve. The algorithms
are independent from the languages of programming. In every problem the
algorithm can be written and then to execute in a language of different
programming. The algorithm is the infrastructure of any solution, written then
in any language of programming.
Algoritmos cuantitativos:
Son aquellos en que clculos numricos se estn utilizando para definir los
pasos del proceso.
Quantitative algorithms:
They are those in which numerical calculations are in use for defining the
steps of the process.
Algoritmos cualitativos:
Son aquellos en los que hay se describe los pasos de la forma narrada.
Algoritmos cualitativos:
They are those in which there are described the steps of Narrated form.
C
Codificacin:
Coding:
Compilacin:
Compilation:
E
Ejecucin:
Esta fase est dada por el enunciado del problema, el cual requiere una
definicin clara y precisa. Es importante que se conozca lo que se desea que
realice la computadora; mientras esto no se conozca del todo no tiene mucho
caso continuar con la siguiente etapa.
Problem definition:
this phase is given by the statement of the problem, which requires a clear and
precise definition. It is important to know what you want to do the computer;
while this is not entirely known, does not have much case continue with the
next step.
Dispositivo de entrada:
They that are used to enter data into the computer for processing. Data is read
from input devices and are stored in the central or internal memory. Input
devices convert the information into electrical signals that are stored in the
main memory.
Dispositivo de salida:
Output device:
Output devices are those that receive information from the computer, its
function is eminently receiving and therefore they are unable to send
information. Among the best-known output devices are: printer (matrix,
Daisy, chain, laser or inkjet), eyeliner (plotter), magnetic tape or floppy-disk
recorder and screen or monitor.
Documentacin:
Documentation:
Expresiones:
Algunos elementos que pueden formar parte de una expresin son: valores
literales (como 2, "hola" o 5.7), variables, operadores y llamadas a funciones.
Expressions:
An expression is a combination of values and operations which, to be
evaluated, it delivers a value. Some elements that may be part of an expression
are literal values (2, 'Hello' or 5.7), variables, operators, and function calls.
Identifiers:
They are textual elements (also called symbols) which name language
entities. Of entities an identifier can denote include variables, constants, data
types, labels, subroutines (procedures and functions) and packages.
They those that are closer to natural language to machine language. They are
intended to solve problems through the use of EDD's.
Low-level languages:
They are very dependent on the machine languages; it is saying that the
program using this kind of language cannot be migrated or use in other
machines.
Leguaje de mquina:
Machine language:
Is the only language that you can run a computer, is specific in each
architecture, is a code that is interpreted directly by the microprocessor, is
composed of a set of instructions executed in sequence that represent actions
that machine can take.
Lenguajes no grficos:
Non-graphical languages:
Lenguaje de programacin:
Son herramientas que nos permiten crear programas y software. Entre ellos
tenemos Delphi, Visual Basic, Pascal, Java, etc. Una computadora funciona
bajo control de un programa el cual debe estar almacenado en la unidad de
memoria; tales como el disco duro.
Programming languages:
Are tools that allow us to create programs and software. Among them, we
have Delphi, Visual Basic, Pascal, Java, etc. A computer runs under control of
a programme, which must be stored in the memory unit. Such as the hard disk.
Mantenimiento:
Software maintenance:
Secondary or auxiliary memory is the set of devices that allow you to store
data complementary to those that are archived in the main memory in a
computer.
Memoria RAM:
Memory RAM:
RAM or random access memory - is the memory of the user that contains a
temporary program, data and results that are being used by the user of the
computer.
Memoria ROM:
ROM memory:
Operadores y operandos:
Operators: Are elements that relate differently, the values of one or more
variables or constants. I.e. operators allow us to manipulate values.
Operando:
Pseudocdigo:
Pseudocode:
Top Down:
Top Down:
also known as up-down and consists of a set of levels from highest to lowest
complexity (up-down) to give solution to the problem. It consists in to a
relationship between the structuring stages so that a hierarchical stage and
their immediate bottom relate through input and output of information. This
design consists of a series of successive decompositions of the initial problem,
which receives the progressive refinement of the Repertoire of instructions
that will be part of the program.
Bottom Up:
Bottom Up:
Tipos de datos:
Un tipo de datos es la propiedad de un valor que determina su dominio (qu
valores puede tomar), qu operaciones se le pueden aplicar y cmo es
representado internamente por el computador.
Data type:
A data type is the property of a value which determines its domain (which
values can take), which operations can be applied, and how it is represented
internally by the computer.
.
U
Arithmetic-logic unit:
Unidad de control:
Control unit: