Design of Main Truss

For Design of Main truss conservatively span is taken as 17.7 m. So Design can be adopted for smaller length.
Loads on the main truss
Spacing between two Truss 6m
Spacing between two Purlin 1m
Dead Load calculation
Length of purlin 6m
Weight of purlin 40 kg/m
240 Kg
2.4 kN
Load due to metal sheet and bracing
Metal sheet 171 N/m^2
Bracing 14 N/m^2
Total load per node 1.4364 KN
Load due to fall ceiling and services 2 KN

Live load 0.75 KN./m^2

Total live load (per node) 4.5 KN

Wind Load
At 0 degree 4.5 KN
At 90 Degree 6 KN

As Structure is completely covered, considering the opening of area 5% wind load is calculated. Lateral load due to wind
by Bracing.

Modelling of Roof truss

Deflection Check

Maximum Deflection = 25.06 mm

Maximum SLS Deflection is = 16.71 mm
Allowable deflection = L/300 = 56.67 mm OK
Design Utility Ratio

As Utility Ration is not Exceeding the permissible limit Designed members are safe.

Reaction on support System

Due to Wind load maximum obtained upward forces is 70kN. Anchor for the given forces has to be design.

Adequacy of anchor bolt

Tension capacity of Anchor bolt
Bolt dia = 16 mm
Area = 201.06193 mm2
Length (Has to be verified) = 200 mm
Perimeter = 50.2654825 mm
Total contact area = 10053.0965 mm2

Tensile forces in the top chord = 70 KN

Resistance from concrete For M35 = Concrete 2.72 N/mm2
bond stresses = 27344.4225
= 27.3444225
= 2.55993704 nos
No of anchor bolt required for t = 3 nos
Total no of bolt provided = 4 Ok

4 Nos of M16 with embedment of 300mm to be provided.

Design of bearing assembly

To get the maximum lateral forces support condition is taken as the fixed.
Bearing assembly Cater for the 187.145KN force.

Lateral Load at support(ULS) = 190 KN

Lateral Load at support(SLS) = 126.666667
Design of welded connection
Thickness of weld = 6 mm
Safe load resisted by per mm weld = 453.6 N/mm
0.7*6*108
By simply confirming the 300 mm
Length of weld required = 279.247501 mm We can justify our assumption th
say = 300 mm plate will be adequate to transfer
Provide 6 mm fillet weld all around. To make system more robust additional stiffeners has to be provided.

Design of bracket supporting main truss

Support reaction from the roof truss is directly applied to the bracket. Where as bracing system in roof will contribute In th
longitude/Transverse load. As a result load intensity will reduce to certain extent.
Geometry and loading of the bracket
Utilization ratio of the Bracket
ateral load due to wind will be taken care
s has to be design.
 confirming the 300 mm of weld all around
ustify our assumption that 16 mm thick
be adequate to transfer the load.

oof will contribute In the transfer the

 Asmita School Bracket Design

Load Calculation
Self weight = 1.1
water load =0.6*0.6*1*10 = 3.6 kN/m
Live load =2.5kN/m2 = 3 kN/m
Slab load =0.12*1.2*1*25 = 3.6 kN/m
Steel Plate load =0.016*(.6+.6+1.2)*78.5 = 3.0144 kN/m
load due to logo = 2 kN/m
Total load = 15.2144 kN/m
Load will be shared by box truss = 7.6072 kN/m

Load of parapet wall =1.2*.12*20*1 2.88 kN/m

maximum load shared by single truss = 10.4872
say 11 kN/m

Modelling of truss

Side view Front view

Maximum SLS Deflection Reaction on bracket
 Member utilization of ratio

Remark :To meet the design requirements additional X- Bracing at bracket location has to be provide as shown in
Design of bracket

Design load
Reaction downward direction = 130 kN

Support reaction Deflection in bracket

Utilization ration of bracket

Conclusion: As utilization ratio of the members is within permissible limit, Hence Structure is safe.
Design of Anchor bolt supporting the Bracket
Tension capacity of Anchor bolt supporting the Bracket
Bolt dia = 16 mm
Area = 201.0619 mm2
Length (Has to be verified) = 200 mm
These 8 no of anchor bolt required in the tension zo
Perimeter = 50.26548 mm in detail drawing it is been shown distributed all alo
Total contact area = 10053.1 mm2 not correct. In fact in calculation I've not consider th
of bolt which will be a 0.7 times of actual area, In
requirement of no of bolt will going to increase up to
Tensile forces in the top chord = 200 KN M40 concrete in column min 10 of bolt is required
Resistance from concrete For M35 Concrete = 2.72 N/mm2 have to check the grade of concrete. To compensat
requirement Tension tie rod from the top can be pro
bond stresses = 27344.42 bracket with 25mm thick plate and 6 no of 20 mm
= 27.34442
= 7.314106
No of anchor bolt required for tension = 8 nos
Total no of bolt provided = 12 Ok
Please confirm so ill make necessary changes in sta

For shear
Shear in bolt = 230 KN
shear capacity of one bolt = 40.21239 KN
No of bolt required = 5.719631
= 6 Nos
Total no of bolt provided = 12 Ok
on has to be provide as shown in the section

e limit, Hence Structure is safe.

 or bolt required in the tension zone where as
is been shown distributed all along. Which is
n calculation I've not consider the reduce area
ll be a 0.7 times of actual area, In this case
of bolt will going to increase up to 11 nos. with
column min 10 of bolt is required that to we
grade of concrete. To compensate the design
on tie rod from the top can be provided to the
mm thick plate and 6 no of 20 mm dia bolt.

ill make necessary changes in staad analysis.