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    I00101-0-SW11401-01-STDES-0001-R00-Linkou-Structural & Civil Design Criteria PDF

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    dang2172014

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    Tinpioyevs Name Yas Ae 2] CTCI CORPORATION ALSTOM ALSTOM LIN KOU POWER PLANT RENEWAL PROJECT 3x800MW BOILER UNITS |ALSTOM Revision History ev__| Revison Daa] Casiod by sca Aaa Deas OO [e002 2011 LY, xIR TF YUE an For approval Lela ee Ue Panierant a go: ere ne igatar [asim Tyee = Piejcl Docu Code ALSTOM | Tie, Sob STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL DESIGN | jSerifcstioncumbo capes 196401-0-SW11401-01-STDES- ‘0004 [tna len est 1 of27 Fi “yout tl ‘AQGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boller Units ‘STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA Doc. No. f00107-0-8W11401-01-STDES-0001 41.12.2012 = oon nziza12 20f 27 First issue Rev./Date Page ALSTOM TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 Appucaron 1.2 CODES, SPECIFICATION AND STANDARDS 13) DESIGN DRAWING enon la 1s ‘CALCULATION SHEET. Sire CoNDIHON. 154 Climatic Conditions... i 15.2 Guaranteed Contitions 153 Plant Location. 154 — Selsmle Loads... 13S Design Duty Period ev 156 Topographical and Geological Conditions ‘Material Sirengih. 23.2 Material properties. 24°” Autoy.. 23 WaLD ELECTRODE, 24 BOLTED CONNECTION... 26.1 Materia un. 262 Nominal Fiole Dimension . 26.3 Allowable Stress on Fasteners 264 Minimum Space... 265 — Minimum Edge Distance 266 Bolt Geometry. 27 ANCHORBOLT AN Guou: 3 MISCELLANEOUS STEEL... 3.1 PASSAGE AND WALKWAY. Ie 3.2 PLatroe 33 STAIRS ro 34 GRATING. ‘THERWAL.LOAD... 4.10 LATERAL SOIL PRESSURE AND UNDERGROUND WATER 4.11 FLoarIne Loa... 4.12. UNBALANCED PRESSURE DF DUCT. ‘AQGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boiler Units STRUCTURAL AND GIVIL DESIGN ‘CRITERIA Doc. No. 100101-0-SW11401-01-STDES-0001 First issue” 4.12.2012 ReviDale o0r1/1272012 30127 Page 413. FRICTIONLOAD. none 413.1 Coefficients of Friction. 413.2 Duet Frtetion Load. 414 ASHLOAD scan 4.15 _DuctDEsGNBasis 415.1 Temperature and Pres 4I5.2 Gas Flow Veleety.. AISI Aen : 5 LOAD COMBINATION’ S.1 LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR ASD DBSIGN wan 5.2. LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR LRPD DESION rn 6 ALLOWABLE DISPLACEMENT AND DEFLECTION... 6.1 DEFLECTION OF BEAN css 6.2 LATERAL DEFLECTION GF FRAM 7 REFERENCES ‘AQUS Project Doe. No, Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project - 3x800MU Boiler Units 100101-0-SW11401-01-STDES-0001 ALSTOM FirstIssue —1.12.2012 STRUCTURAL AND MLDESIGN reyoie opianot2 Page 40f27 4 GENERAL 44 Application (1) This specification prescribes general design requirements, construction and quality of materials ‘applicable fo structural and civil works, (2) When the design criterion of supporting structures, foundations, or etc. for specific facilities and Instelltions is more stringent than this specification, the more stringent design crteria shall be adopted. (@) Matters of the detail design eriteria not described and mentioned in this specification shall be referred to end in accordance with specifications described in part 1.2 Codes, Specification and Standards. (4) This criterion is intended to furnish general requirements of design, and is not intended to replace the judgment of the engineer. (©) The priority of codes shall follow the sequence as job Specification and then other codes. 4.2. Codes, Specification and Standards ASCE7-05 Minimum Design Loads for Suildings and Structures ‘Technical Regulation and Wind Resistance Design Specification and Commentary of Builcinas BIR Seismic Design Specification and Commentary of Buildings BIR AISC 360-08 Specification for Structural Steo! Buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction nse Code of Standard Practice for Stes! Buildings nd Bridges, American Instute of Stee! Construction ‘Specification for Structural Joints using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts, Reseerch Council FOES ‘on Structural Connections ASTM ‘The Material Standard of the American Society for Testing and Materials 8 Generel Requirements for Rolled Steel Plates, Shapes, Sheet Filing and Bars for Structural Use 36 ‘Standard Spectication for Carbon Structural Steel A370 ‘Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products ie ‘Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium: Vanadium Structural Steel A982 ‘Standard Spectication for Steel Shapes High-strength Low-alloy Structural Steel with 50 ksi Minimum Yield Point to inch oo Thick a Standard Specifcation for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/106 ksi Minirum Tensile Strength Pa Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength Tk PE Si iNS MM ALSTOM As63 Ato4 F438 A307 E488 arta ‘A501 at23 A183 A384 Asa M36 At AB A536 i005 ets A706 A185 A496 Aag7 Are? ATTS 31 23, 39 109 ‘AQGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boller Units ‘STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA Dec. No, 09101-0-6w11401-01-8TDES-0007 First issue 1.12.2012 Rev/Date conri2/2012 S0f27 Standard Spectication for Garbon and Alloy Stee! Nuts Standard Spectication for Carbon and Alloy Stee! Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both Standard Specification for Hardened Steel Washers ‘Stanidard Specification for Carbon steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 psi Tensile Strength Standard Test Methods for Strength of Anchors in Concrete Elements Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless ‘Standard Specification for High-Strenath Low-Alloy Welded and Seamiess Steel Pipe ‘Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Stee! Structural Tubing Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot Galvanized) Coatings on Products Fabricated from Rolled, Pressed, and Forged Steel Shapes, Plates, Bars, and Strip Standard Specification for Zine Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Stee! Hardware Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Stee! Assemblies Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zine Coatings (Hot-Dip) ‘Standard Specifications for Straight-Beam Uttrasonic Examination of Steel Plates Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Rails Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings ‘Stendare Specification for Ductile ron Castings Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers. ‘Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Stee! Bars for Concrete Reinforcement Standard Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for Concrete Standard Specification for Zine-Goated! (Galvanized) Stee! Bars for Concrete Reinforcement Standard Specification for Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Steal Bars Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Fiold Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Conerete Specimens Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2:in. of [50+mi"1] Cube Specimens) ko = ALSTOM ‘AQGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project - 3x800M Boller Units Doc. No. 100101-0-SW11401-01-STDES.0001 Firstissue 1.122012 13 STRUCTURALANDCVILDESIGN Jee, ug ogyii2n012 Page e027 c1s0 Standard Specification for Potiand Cement punt Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Join Filler for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction (Nonextruging and Resilient Bituminous Types) Aw ‘American Welding Society 24 ‘American Welding Socity Standard Welding Symbols a3. Welding Terms and Definitions ABA Specification for Covered Carbon Stee! Arc Welding Electrodes ABS Specification for Low-alloy Steel covered Arc Welding Electrodes ABT Specification for Carbon Stee! Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged-Arc Welding A518 Specification for Carbon Stee! Fille Metals for Gas-shielded Arc Welding A523 Spectfcation for Low-alloy Stoel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged-arc Welding A628 ‘Specification for Louralloy Stee! Filer Metals for Gas-shielded Are Welding ABA Specification for stainless steel electrodes for shielded metal arc welding ASS ‘Specification for Bare stainless steel welding electrodes and rods Di4 ‘Structure! Welding Code act Standard Qualifications and Certification of Welding Inspectors, SsPC Stee! Structures Painting Council ACI318.05 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary ACI950-01 Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures Design Drawing (1) Units of measurement shall be in metric system (Le. SI Units). Dimensions are in millimetres: (mm) and elevations are in meters (mm). All drawings shall be in ISO standard "A1-SIZE" (e41mmxSs4mm). (2) Any drawings shail conform to the standards as follows: (@)BASE POINT =0, 0. {(b)Limits shall be set to 0,0 for the lower left coordinate and the upper right shall be set to 841mm, 594mm for a 1:1 scale drawing. For drawings that are not full scele the limits shail ‘be multiplied by the scale factor. For an instance, the scale factor for @ 1:25 drawing would be 25. The limits would then be 0, 0 for the lower left and the upper right would be 21025mm, 14850mm. Simiariy, the scale factor for @ 1:100 crewing would be 100. The limits wouid then be 0, 0 forthe iower left and the upper right would be 847G0mm, 58400mm, (6)A Dimension text and notes shell be 3mm using AuloCAD’s SIMPLEX SHX font. All titles (PLAN, ELEVATION, ETC.) shall be Smm using AutoCAD’s SIMPLEX.SHX font. (3). The design drawing of ste! support must contain following items: Kay plan (site plan) Framing pisns (every elevation) Framing elevation Material specification, section detail, joint detall and accessory ete. Access stages end ladders details A ‘AQCS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boller Units ALSTOM | srrucrurat avocm oesion CRITERIA Dee. No 100101-0-SW11401-01-STDES-0001 First Issue 1.12.2012 | ReviDete on//tzra0t2 Page of 27 (4). The design drawing of flue gas duct must contain following items: ey plan (site plan) Stiffener arrangement of every face (combination of two different faces is not allowed) Material specification, section detail, joint detail and accessory etc. (5) Symbols of structural steel shail be in accordancs with AISC. 44 Calculation Sheet ‘Symbols used must be in accordance with design drawings. When using the computer to assist design, the input and output data must be included. Calculation shest should contain the following items: 4. General Design Description 2. Design Load & Load Combination 3. Structural Pian ‘Structural System Loading Location Calculation of Story Weight and Story Geometric Characteristics Description of Structural Model and Frame Analysis, Earthquake Load 6.1 Earthquake Load 62 Dynamic Analysis 6.3 Earthquake Load for Design 64 Adcitional Torsional Moment 7. Wind Load 7.1 Calculation of Wind Load 7.2 Comparison between Wind Load and Earthquake Losd 8, Story Drift and Building Separation 8.1 Allowable Story Drift Angle 8.2 Building Seperation 8.3 Usimate Shear Strength of Each Story 8. Girderand Beam Design 9.1 RC Structure 92 Steel Structure 40. Steel Column Design ‘11. Wall and Basement Wall Design 42 Slab Design 13, Foundation Design 13.1 Mat Foundation 43.2 independent Footing 13.3 Settlement of Foundations 14, Staire and Other Misc. Design 14.1 Design of Stair 14.2 Design of Crane Girder 14.3 Design of Reinforced Concrete Corbet ‘Appandic 1 Structural Model 2 Computer Input fis A3 Computer Output fle 44 Other Misc ALSTO! 18 184 162 1.8.3 184 185 1.56 24 ‘AQCS Project peas. eee 100101-0-S\w1 1401-01-STDES-0001 Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boiler Units STRUCTURALANDGMLDESICN Toons cchiot2 Page Bof27 Site Condition Climatic Conditions? ‘The Plant is located at the seacoast of Shia Fu, Lin Kou Hslang, in @ subtropical zone with severe salt wind conditions and dustaden atmosphere. The climatic conditions are as folows: Historical maximum relative humidity 100% ‘Annual average relative humidity 70.4% Historical maximum ambient outdoor air temperature: 383°C ‘Annual average ambient outdoor air temperature 22.1°6 Historical minimum ambient outdoor air temperature 02°C Guaranteed Conditions Each Unit shall be guaranteed in accordance with the folowing site conditions: Ambient outdoor air temperature 32°¢ Circulating seawater temperature at condenser infet 30.0 Plant Location ‘The area in which the Plant will be located is subject to high wind load due to typhoons that strike the island of Taiwan. The wind loading forces depend on the location, shape, size and exposure of the structure, Refer to Section 4.4. Seismic Loads ‘The site is on en earthquske zone. All structures and equipment shall be designed for earthquake loads. Seismic load shall be considered according to Section 4.6 in the design of ell structures end ‘equipment to be furnished under the Specification Design Duty Period * The minimum design duty period for structural elements shall be 90 years from the date stated in the Taking-over Cextincate, ‘Topographical and Geological Conditions Benchmarks of Buildings/Equipment Foundation: Outdoor floor stab on grade EL. +7.6 m (iow point) Groun floor of building EL. +7.8 m (top of finish) Cutdoortank foundation EL. +7.8 m (top of concrete) indoor tank foundation EL.+7.8m (lop of concrete) Pipe bridge/Equipment& EL. +7.8 m (top of concrete) supporting steel pler MATERIALS* Concrete 22 23 234 ALSTOM ‘AQGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project - 3x800MW Boller Unis ‘STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA, Doc. No 100101-0-SW1 1401-01-STDES-0001 First sue 1.12.2012 ReviDete —oost/12m2012 Page gof27 TABLE 2.1: Concrete Strength (oylinder) and Durability = Maximum we | Maximum (0), ‘ materials percent by (Cone, Class] Used for a2tboe | mus by ont pl Ps cement” Siuctures A | incontact with sea +42(6000) 0.40 0.10 water | Ser | Bene andeten. | eater 042 010 | © | Lean conerete, st (3000) 042 o20 | Non-shrink, chloride . Grout | Renee ete 48(7000) Note: Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate shall bs not larger than® {2) 116 the narrowest dimension befwaen sides of forms, nor {0) 1/3 the depth of slabs, nor (6) 314 the minimum clear spacing between individual reinforcing bers or wires, bundles of bars, individual tendons, bundled tendons, or ducts. Concrete exposed to soll and ground water shall be made with sulphete and chloride salts resistant cement unless specified otherwise. n addon, the outer surface ofthe concrete shall be protected with waterproof bituminous membrane and at least one addtional corrosion protection method, such as use of corrosion inhibitor, cathodic protection or coated reinforcement, shall be adopted. Reinforced concrete structures exposed to sea water shall bs epoxy coated. Yield Strength of Reinforcement TABLE 2.2: Yield Strength of Reinforcement Reinforced Concrete Structures: fy Nimm® (ksi) ‘Structures in contact with sea water 420 (60) Equipment foundation 360 (60) Stool Material Strength ‘AQGS Project oe, No, Lin Kou Power Plant 100101-0-8W11401-01-STDES-0001 Renewal Project —2x800MWV Boiler Units : Fstlesue 1.122012 ALSTOM STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL DESIGN ae ‘CRITERIA ReviDate 00/2/2012 Page 40 of 27 ‘TABLE 2.3.1: Yield Strength of Stee! Stool Type fy Niemen? I) Duct plates (upstream of bypass damper) pe ey Duct plates (clades) ASTM ASS, 235 (26) Duct external stiffeners ASTM ASB: 235 (36) Duct intemal bracing ASTM AT14, (unstream of bypass deme) | Grade V, Class 4 aie Duet turning vanes aan naan ASTM A585 345 (60) Support Steal ASTM A992 345 (60) Miscellaneous Stee! ASTM ASS. 295 ($6) 23.2 Material propertios 2.3.2.4 Steel properties at ambient temperature Modulus of elasticity: E=206x10° MPa ‘Shear modulus: G=79x10°MPa Poisson ratio v=03 Coefficient of thermal expansion: @=12x10F IC 2.3.22 Steel properties at elevated temperature Table 2.42.2: Steel properties at elevated temperature (Ambient temperature: 20°) Tat [me | ryReioorcs |. het | Tiamat 00_| 09 79500 om 150_| as 962 aie 0.058 200 | 38 ass 2701 ota a0 | i | —omm 22500 001s 3o0_[ us| one 20255 0018 ae0_[ me | oes | 2004s 0204 soo | 20 | ose 2797 008 24 Aly 'AQGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x€00MW Boiler Units ‘STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA Doc. No. 100101-0-Sw11401-01-STDES-0001 First Issue 1.122012 Rev/Oate oo/i/12/2012 ALSTOM Page of 27 ‘TABLE 2.3.2: Material properties of Alloy Yield strength at Modulus of Alloy Type 0.2% offset, colasticity, ™ : F Nimm?(ksi) | Némm? (ksi) Duet intemal bracing care 385 (61.6) 208000(29800) Duct turning eae C276 385 (51.6) 208000(28800) 2.6 Weld Electrode Electrodes shail be in accordance with Table 3.1 of AWS D.1.1, 70 ksi minimum tensile strength, 26 — Bolted Connection 2.6.1 Materials (1) Connections of duct support stee! : ASTM A325 or A490, Type 3, slip critica,” Nuts : ASTM A583 Gr. DH3 or ASTM A194 Gr. 21. Washers : ASTM F426. Allbolts, nuts and washers shall be greased with SAE 90 oll before delivery to field. (2) Shop and field bolts for ductwork ASTM A325, TYPE 1°. (3). Shop and field bolts for external structural connections of damper : ASTM A325, Type 1°, (4) Field bolts for expansion joint: SUS 318L Stainless, (6) Anchor bolts and machine bolts : ASTM A307. 2.6.2 Nominal Hole Dimension “The maximum sizes of holes for bolts are listed as below ‘TABLE 2.6.2: Nominal Hole dimensions, mm. Bolt Diameter Standard (Dia) 6 8 20 2 22 ae fi 24 2 27 30 20, 33 236 as 2.8.3 Allowable Stross on Fasteners" XX ‘AQGS Project Dos. No. Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boiler Units 100101-0-Sw11401-01-STDES-0001 ALSTOM tise 122012 STRUCTURALANDEMILDESION |e oato_ conanot2 page 2027 TABLE263: Aloucle Sess on Faso si (UPe Tati Sar Desoription of Fasteners Allowable Tension (F:) a Boating ype standard size : holes A307 bolts: 20 (138) 10 (63) A326 bolts, when threads are not excluded from shear 44 (303) 17147) 21145) ie A325 bolts, when threads eS 44,208) sain | s0@0n planes 0 bce ven oa are not excluded from shear 84 (372) 24(145) 28 (193) an 10a whon eae are excluded from shear 54 (372) 21 (145) 40 (276) Te 2.6.4 Minimum Spacing’* ‘The distance between cantare of standard, oversized, or slotted holes, shall net b= less than 3 times the nominal diameter, d, ofthe fastener. 2.6.5 Minimum Edge Distance TABLE 2.6.5 : Minimum Edge Distance, mm, from Center of Standard Hole to Edge of Connected Part ‘At Roled Edges of Bolt Diameter (mm) | AtSheared Edges | Plates, Shapes or Bars, or Thermally Gut Edges 6 2 22 20 34 26 22 38 28 26 Er 30 27 48 34 30 EI 36 64 48 Over 36 ‘1784 125d 26.6 Bolt Goometry "AGS Project Doc. No. Lin Kou Power Piant Renewal Project — 3x800MMY Boiler Units 100101-0-SW11401-01-STDES-0001 ALSTOM Fistisue 1122012 STRUCTURALANDCMILDESIGN gga conanot2 Page 430f27 Bolt dimensions shall conform to the current requirements of the American National Standards Institute for Heavy Hex Structural Bolts, ANS! Standard 818.2.1. The length of bolts shail be such that the end of the bolt willbe flush with ar outside the face of the nut when properly installed, 27 Anchor Bolt and Grout ‘All anchor bolts and embedments shall be hot dip galvanized and conform to ASTM A3S or A307". Grout columns and equipment bases with non-shrinkege grouting during installation of ‘superstructurefequipment. Non-shrink grout shall be used where specifically required by design. Depth of grout under column base plates shall not exceed 80 mm. Epoxy type of grout material can not be used Equipment that does not require a special base shall be placed on @ nominal 200 mm high | equipment pad to keep the equipment off the floor surface. 3 MISCELLANEOUS STEEL 3.4 Passage and walkway" ing, cable trays, ducts and other structures located above roadways, passages, walkways and maintenance areas shall be arranged to have a minimum vertical clearance of 2.2 meters for passages, walkways and maintenance areas, and 6 meters for roadways. 22 Platform All platforms shall be supplied with accessories including gratings, toe plates, handrails, minor stairways, etc. The minimum clear width of any walkway shall not be less than 800mm. 33 Stairs ‘Stee! stairs shall be made with channel stringer. Stringers shall be C200x80x7.Sx11 minimum unless otherwise dictated by strength requirement. The height between landings shall not exceed 4 m. Riser height shall be limited to 200 mm. Tread width shall be more than 210 mm. Variation between treads width or risers height shall not exceed Sm, Grating for stair treads shall be as specified for grating except thal bearing (main load carrying) bars shell nat be less than 4.5 mm x 32mm. Each tread shall be provided with a continuous one-piece | ‘abrasive nosing attached to the tread with galvanized flat head bolts, lock washers and nuts. All | Gratings shal be boted down using sluds and galvanized clip fasteners. All stir treads shal be hot dip galvanized. 34 Grating ‘Steel grating floors shall use grating manufactured in accordance with applicable requirements of the "Metal Bar Grating Manuel’ published by National Association of Architectural Metal Manufacturers (NAAM), All gratings shall be bolted down using studs and galvanized clip fasteners. Floor and walkway grating shall be febricated in sections convenient for handling and installation. The grating work shall include banding of each section and banding around required cutouts for columns, pipes and other penetrations through the grating Lae ALSTOM | | crrucrurat ano ci nesion 36 36 at 'AQGS Project ae Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boiler Units 100101-0-Sv11401-01-STDES-0001 Firstlesue 1,12.2012 CRITERIA RevJDate ou/s/12/2012 Page 14027 Ladders Ladders shall be 600 mm in clear width, with minimum 19 mwn (8/4 in.) diameter solid steel rungs ‘spaced 300 mm center-io-center. Side rails shall be 70 mm x 10 mm stes! bars that extend at least 1,300 mm above the roof, tank, or lending platform. Side rails shall be punched fer the rungs. Where a man must slep a distance ‘greater than 300 mm from the ladder to the roof, tank, etc, an extended landing platform shall be provided, ‘Where fixed ladders more than 2,500 mm height are used, a cage shall be provided starting 2,000 mm above the platform or floor at the bottom and extending to the top of ladder side rail. ‘Cages shall be extended up from the top of platforms but not less than 1,080 mm for safety issue, At ‘corners, cages shall be extended up to the top of the handrail on two sides, ‘The maximum distance between landings on @ sectional ladder shall not exceed 6,000 mm. wherever ladders are provided with cages or safety devices. For ladders exceed 6,000 mm, a pPatform shall be provided. Handrails ‘All handrails shall have two parts with their centeriines GOO mm and 7,100 mm above finished floor or platform level. Posts shall be spaced at not more than 1,000 mm center-to-center. Handrails shall be provided on both sides of the stairs. Handrails shall be botted or wekied to steel ‘Welding shell be continuous and joints shall be neally finshed and ground flush. Toe plates and angle curbs shall have neat closed joints wilh 6 mm clearence and shall be butled atthe comers. Toe plates shall be 100 mm high and 6 mm thick minimum and shall be applied to al lati areas a8 required, LOADS Load Types ‘The following loads and extemal forces shall be considered in the structural desig (1) Dead Load (DL) (2) Live Load (LL) @) Wind Load (WL) (4) Seismic Load (EL) (8) Piping Load (8) Equipment Load (7) Grane Load (CR) (8) Thermal Load (9) Vibration Load (/0) Lateral soll pressure and underground water (H) (11) Floating Load (F) ((2) Unbelanced Pressure of Duct, Operating (OP) & Transient (TP) (13) Friction Load (FR) (14) Ash Load (ASH) 42 43 44 ALSTOM ‘AQGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MWV Boiler Units ‘STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA Doe. No. 100101-0-Sw11401-01-STDES-0001 First Issue 1.12.2012 ReviDate oortr122012 10f27 Page Dead Load For steel structure design, dead load includes structure selfweight and all permanently attached appurtenances. For foundation design, dead load includes the weight of superior structure, foundation and backfil material above foundation. Bulk unit weight of structural stee! B.50KN? Bulk unit weight of concrete 25kNim*, Insulation and lagging of duct ‘O.5kNIm? Grating (bearing bars 4.5mx32mm) ‘:7kNim? Live Load Live load includes all movable loads, people, miscellaneous equipments, lift loads and temporarily slored materials. Unless otherwise specified, live load for building and siructure shall be as the table below, TABLE 4.3: Live load Building & Structure Live Load (kNim?) Control Room 5 Walkways, Grating or Gonerete 5 Siaits and Landing 5 Roof, concrete 5 Roof, steel 2 Note: (1) Structural elements supporting mejor equipment shall be designed for the loading imposed by the actual equipment. For equipment that imposes loading less than the spacified uniform live load for the area in which itis located, the structural elements shell be designed for the stated Uniform live load, (2) Each structural framing member shall be selected by assuming an adcitional load minimum of 25 kN at midspan. The effect of this assumed losd shall not be carried to the supporting members. (8) Allhanciaiis shall be designed to resist 30 kg/m lateral force applied at the top of handrails and to transfer this load to the supporting structure. Wind Load" Minimum requirements are as follows: Wind pressure is 240 kgim’ of flat surface at a height not exceeding 30 m above grade and 360, gin? offlat surface at 2 height exceeding 30 m above grade. nuk ‘AQGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boller Unis Doe. No. 100101-0-SW11401-01-STDES-0001 ALSTOM Firstissue 112.2012 STRUSTURALARDGMITUESICN |revnetei oonrianoiz Pas 180f27 Wind Pressure Calculation. ‘el soko, Rett ASCE 7-06 Base Wed Spee geo suet Type: ‘anor raising stor (Pets Tones Stree Ooupancy: (Ret Tote) Exposure Categon: ° (Ret Seer 589 Haghtsbore Gunso! 23 ain 30 Wind deconallyfcte:——y 2 083 (Ret Tove oy Impotence Fetor imu (Ret Tene 6.1 “Tern exon corstais,expaue calgary ©. ig! ste: (Rett: Tene 62 e295 i_g=™am 02 24 \etoty Presse pose Factor Evaluated atHaght (Rel. Tale) ee 20(=) i imses: = % Topootpti Factor Ky=t0 (Ratt 3879 etsy eesti stay (Pet 95.10.2006) azar untetec Fac: geoss (Gots 8585084, it stare) Net fora Coot: et (Rett o5.13) Design externa! wind ete eae (rets9s.isen25) pressure on aut % {tor aut design: tema pressure cece! Gy a8 (Reta Rguese ‘oracor wal tema pressure cneient cas (Poet Fue) ‘or overt va Su Design extra! wind pressure on duct Wor suneort sta! cosign) (48) (eh (Rett 85.1560628) ‘AQGS Project ean) eae 100101-0-SW11401-01-STDES-0001 Renewal Project ~ Sx800MW Boiler Units Firstissue 1.422012 ALSTOM | srrucrurtanoomecesion | CRITERIA Rev Date oo/irs2i2012 Page 47 of 27 45 Seismic Load" SEISMIC PER BTR Seismic design parameters for horizontal spectral response acceleration at 4 -sacond porlod and short porlods (0.38): Sp 2045 Spg08 £Q24 Maximum considered horizontal spectral response acceleratio Bias Sige Fq24 Long period ste coefficient, TALBLE 2-26: Rel Short period site coefficient, TABLE 2-28; Rel Roof height of structure with respect to the bas 1.752 Fundamental pertod of structure: £0240 Fundamental period of structure from calculation: a04ls Transition period of period and short period: ign horizontal spectral response acceleratfon at long ‘D1 tho Typ =0.563 FQ28 OD Sng ‘oD Sy Tomes Ton 0.555 Sus ‘Max. ratio of calculated period to experience period, TABLE 2-7 2 ‘AGS Project Lin Kou Power Plant Renewal Project ~ 3x800MW Boiler Units Dc. No (00101-0-Sw11401-01-STDES-0001 First issue 1.122012 Revidate ootna012 Page 180f27 ALSTOM STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA Occupaney importance factor: 5 Response modifi Ret Allowable response modification factor EQ. 2413 Ratett yes jon factor of nonbullding structure, TABLE §-1: Seismic response reduction factor EQ.2-15 Py= [Ry ETE Tp = 06% tee onc +(R.-2R=7} Tig feos Tl: JERE if Oty $7 <061Q) Fy =2482 Amplification factor of design seismic force ay=12 Sect. 29 i Design horizontal spectral response acceleration parameter, TABLE 2-Ga: ‘ aT. Sw = |8p¢{04+24) i ts 02T 5 Top, Spg if 02%

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