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13 September 2017
OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
1. CHALLENGE THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
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CHALLENGE As a basic infrastructure, the availability of electricity has been a major
community needs.
THE NATIONAL The state is obliged to fulll the needs of the society without excepLon.
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS ConLnental type of electricaLon expansion all over the country would
not appropriate, as the island topographic dominates the naLon
Interconnected Systems
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WHY SHOULD THE SMART GRID?
q ApplicaLon of smart grid will provide benets in acceleraLng the adopLon of smart energy
technologies, such as the percentage increase in the penetraLon of renewable energy into
the network and the use of electric vehicles
q Smart grid can be a promoLonal event for new technologies to speed up the maturaLon
process that starts from the research, development, demonstraLon and uLlizaLon (RDD & U)
with feed in tari (FIT) scheme, as well as a variety of incenLves and other policies
q The existence of two-way informaLon ow in a smart grid allowing adjustment of the power
needs of consumers with electricity supply provided thus increasing the potenLal for
signicant savings, improve the reliability of power supply and power quality so that the
producLvity and compeLLveness of the naLon also increased.
Based on Book II, RPJMN 2015-2019, BPPT
as LPNK RistekdikL got a mandate to
provide smart grid technology
deployment recommendaLons to
improve the reliability and eciency of
the naLonal electricity system
Mo9va9on for a Smart Grid
Desire to make the Grid smarter, safer, reliable and more cost-eecive using
advanced sensors, communica9on technologies and distributed compu:ng.
What is a Smart Grid?
Smart Grid is a concept and vision that captures a
range of advanced informa9on, sensing,
communica9ons, control, and energy technologies.
Taken together, these result in an electric power
system that can intelligently integrate the ac9ons
of all connected usersfrom power generators to
electricity consumers to those that both produce
and consume electricity (prosumers)to
eciently deliver sustainable, economic, and
secure electricity supplies.
Source: DeniLon adapted from the European
Technology Plaform Smart Grid (ETPSG).
Source: Altalink, Alberta, Canada
Smart Grid Challenges
Technical Challenges: Ensuring power system reliability as uncertainty and
variability increase with a higher penetra9on of RE genera9on.
Managing variability and uncertainty during the con9nuous balancing of the system,
and
Balancing supply and demand during genera9on scarcity and surplus situa9ons.
Economic, Policy, and Regulatory Challenges: Eec9vely managing the
cost of RE integra9on and the grid investments that support it, designing
policies to harness maximum value from RE, and ensuring that
appropriate incen9ves are in place to encourage appropriate grid
investments.
Grid upgrade costs allocated to RE project developers,
Energy curtailment when full RE produc9on cannot be readily integrated into the power
system.
3. SMARTGRID TECHNOLOGY SELECTION
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3. Smartgrid Technology Scenario
1. Although there is no standard global deniLon yet, the Smart Electricity Grids domain
covers a wide range of technology soluLons related to generaLon, delivery and usage of
energy.
2. Some examples are the emerging applicaLons in electricity storage, the automaLon and
control technologies for electricity transmission and distribuLon systems, as well all the
systems and services that enable more ecient grid operaLons.
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Smart Grid Technology Selec9on
Choosing which smart grid technologies to use is a system-specic
decision, requiring a detailed look at the current state of an electric system
as well as projecLons of its possible future states. However, some general
recommendaLons can be made:
When grid upgrades are required, whether to accommodate RE or for
other reasons, it is typically much more cost-efecLve to include smart
grid technologies than to use only convenLonal technology. It is of
course important to choose specic smart grid technologies wisely.
Although each electricity system diers depending on the mix of energy
sources and geographical demand proles, we consider three dierent
levels of renewables penetraLon in electricity systems.
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Smart Grid Technology Selec9on (cont)
The three levels are dened in terms of the grid modicaLons necessary to
accommodate non-dispatchable renewables, rather than in terms of absolute
percentage.
Low levels of renewables, with capacity penetraLon not exceeding 15% (on any
secLon of the grid), are generally feasible without any smart grid technologies.
At medium levels of renewables penetraLon, typically between 15% and 30%, smart
grid technologies will become increasingly important.
Capacity penetraLon levels above 30% are considered high for renewables and
usually require the use of smart grid technologies to ensure reliable grid operaLon.
As illustrated in below, these low, medium, and high penetraLon ranges overlap signi
cantly because they vary by locaLon.
Approximate ranges of RE
penetraLon
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Smart Grid Technology Selec9on
Choosing which smart grid technologies to use is a system-specic decision, requiring a
detailed look at the current state of an electric system as well as projecLons of its
possible future states. However, some general recommendaLons can be made
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Smart grid technology determina9on procedure
Build a load curve of a network of a locaLon or
area
IdenLfy the type of power plant that serves
the load on the network
IdenLfy the Renewable Energy (RE) available
at that locaLon or area
Dene RE contribuLon and type of RE
technology to be used?
Create an algorithm of power system
operaLon.
IdenLfy the availability of data communicaLon
technology in the locaLon.
4. SMART GRID PROGRAM IN ISLANDS
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The Purpose of Smart Grid Program
To demonstrate that:
IntermiOent renewable energy could be penetrated more
into a grid
Smart grid as a method to enhance supply reliability
Smart grid could enhance the power quality and
sustainability of regional power systems through opLmizing
uLlizaLon of local energy rosources to provide for local
electricity needs.
Smart Micro Grid in Sumba Island
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WTG #9
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