CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 INTRODUCTION
The bus stand has been planned on a little over 61-acre area with 354 bays: 154 for
mofussil buses, 100 for city buses, 50 for omni buses and the rest for idle parking. While the
movement area of buses will be within 10 acres, the remaining area in the complex will house
restaurants, a mutiplex, passenger shelter, cloak room, car parking, and two-wheeler parking area
to accommodate 2,000 vehicles, the sources said. The proposal is to construct an integrated bus
stand at Vellalore at an outlay of Rs. 172 crore on about 50 acres.

2.2 JOURNALS
Once the bus stand becomes operational, the mofussil bus stand, State Express Transport
Corporation bus stand, and Omni bus stand at Gandhipuram will be shifted.
The meeting focused on ascertaining the congestion on various roads when buses are
routed to Vellalore. The civic body will send its final report to the government after
getting opinions from all concerned.

2.3 SUMMARY:
The main aim of paper is to analyze the plan of integrated bus stand building by using
software techniques. In this paper, STAAD.PRO V8i has been used for designing and analysis
purposes mainly for the result of shear force and maximum bending moment. Quality
improvement in public service has become a major concern in government institutions as an
effort to provide the optimum public service.

The study uses quantitative-positivistic approach with sampling techniques performed by

non probability sample through accidental sampling. This paper lists different types of
evaluation methods ordered. The phases of bus stand facilities. Bus stand evaluations with
experts and users are also considered which is giving best input for the initial briefing process of
new bus stand facilities with ambition of creating buildings with enhanced usability.
CHAPTER 3

PLAN
 CHAPTER 4

ANALYSIS

STAAD PRO is a structural analysis and design computer program originally developed
by research engineering international at yorba linda, ca in 1997,the commercial version
STAAD.Pro is one of the most widely used structural analysis and design software BENTLY
SYSTEM.

4.1 INTRODUCTION

Conventional methods for analysis of building frame are substitute frame method and
moment distribution method. As these methods are only approximate the frame are analyze
educing Staad pro-2008software based on matrix method. As the analysis carried out by
computer it totally eliminated them anual design calculation work and also speeds up the design
work.
Due to the computerization of the calculation it gives accuracy in results. If
modifications are necessary and further calculations are required, the computer can evaluate the
alternative more quickly and more accurately that would otherwise not possible. This means a
great savings in time and elimination of technical fault sand human error. As the longer
direction is having a minimum span.
The bending moment in that direction is minimum, where as in the shorter direction, the
spanis maximum also bending moment is maximum. Therefore the frame select eda cross the
shorter direction. In this analysis, the preliminary dimensions of the columns and beams are
assumed as follows:
The joint footing is assumed as pinned. The above details were given as input data for
Staadpro-2008.Frombendingmoment&axialforce obtain edas output.
4.2 NODE FORMATION
The model is analysis in STAAD Pro and from there of the structure the graphical output
of the results are shown in Fig 4.1
 Fig 4.2 Node Formation

4.3 CONCRETE PROPERTY

 Fig 4.3 Concrete Property

4.4 SUPPORTS
Fig 4.4 Supports