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• It gets its thrust from water. This thrust provides the impulse which in turn
provides height and velocity to the glider. The model glides using the
velocity and height provided by the initial impulse
• It is very easy to make a water rocket glider. Most of the required materials
are available in the scrap room of your house. Here, we will show you how to
make a rocket out of a plastic bottle.
• Air is filled into the remaining part of the bottle (you can use a foot pump or a
cycle pump to fill air) to increase pressure to a desired limit.
• Due to high pressure inside, water rushes out of the bottle at good velocity.
• Now, according to Newton's third law, the bottle gets a thrust in opposite
direction.
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3. What are the required materials?
1) Plastic bottle (preferably of at least 1 liter in volume)
2) Cycle valve
3) Cork
4) Cable Ties
5) PTFE type
6) A PVC pipe (with outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of your bottle)
8) Balsa wood or Plastic (used in folders or stick files) or cardboard or other material
that can be used to make wing.
The collar is a pipe that can slide over the inner pipe. When pushed up, it will close the
cable ties (they are in open position in the above picture). When closed, they will hold
the bottle and will not allow it to move while pressurizing. The collar is pulled down to
release the bottle when desired pressure is reached.
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STEPWISE PROCEDURE:
b. Attach a T‐junction to the other end of the pipe and close one of its openings.
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d. After filling water in the bottle, place it in position as shown in the picture in 6th slide,
move the collar up, pressurize the bottle by pumping in air, and pull the collar down
after desired pressure is reached.
The lift producing surface is called a wing and the stabilizing surfaces are called vertical
and horizontal stabilizer. You can use different types of wing with different dimensions
depending upon the size of your model. For more details on wing and stabilizers, refer
to the tutorial on glider making.
Various materials like wood, cardboard, plastic can be used for making wings and
stabilizers. We suggest you to use Bondtite (glue) to attach your wing and stabilizers to
the bottle. Make sure that bottle is not damaged while attaching the wings because this
may cause leakage from the bottle. Also ensure that model is properly balanced. We are
including some pictures of water rocket for your reference.
Therefore location of Aerodynamic Centre of wing = 0.20-0.25 Of MAC along MAC from
leading edge of wing as shown in fig.
Now balance your model about this point i.e. put your fingers tip at aerodynamic center
(at both half of wing) and balance the model. In balanced state model should be
horizontal.
You can read about the terms used here and about the concept of glider in glider
tutorial. Glider tutorial can be downloaded from “Tutorial” page of Impulse Event.
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Wing Geometry
CR
0.20C - 0.25C
MAC (C)
Aerodynamic Centre
of wing
CT
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6. How to launch?
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7. What more?
Now, since you have made your rocket and launch pad, it’s time to make it more efficient.
Chance to use your creativity here. Here are a few tips:
• Try to make the rocket streamlined and try to give `rocket shape’ to the bottle.
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