Advent is on December 26th. People give presents to
servants and friends. In the UK it's a public holiday. It originated in medieval times, when every priest was supposed to open the alms box and distribute the money or gifts to the poor people.
Christmas Eve is on January 6th. There's a period of Twelve
Days after Christmas, during which people gathers with friends and have parties. The "Three Kings' Day" is not celebrated in England or USA.
Christmas Day is on December 24th. It's the night when
Santa Claus (in the USA) or Father Christmas (in the UK) comes and fills the children's stockings with presents.
Boxing Day is the period of four weeks before Christmas.
The Advent calendar originated in Germany. It consists of a card with 25 little doors, which are opened each day until Christmas. Behind each door there is a Christmas scene and usually a piece of chocolate for the kids.
Twelfth Night is on December 25th. People usually go to
mass and have a meal together with their family or friends. The Queen gives a traditional speech.