Sigma Calculator

(with 1.5 sigma shift)

Opportunities for defect per unit 2

Defects 100
Sample Size 50000
DPO 0.001
DPMO 1000
Sigma Level 4.59
 RTY Calculato

1 2
Opportunities for defect per
unit 1 1
Defects 5 5
Sample Size 100 100
DPO 0.05 0.05
Throughput Yield TY 0.951 0.951

Rolled Throuput Yield RTY 0.951 0.905

RTY Calculator

Step
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.951 0.951 0.951 0.951 0.951 0.951 0.951 0.951

0.861 0.819 0.779 0.741 0.705 0.670 0.638 0.607

 Normalized Yield and DPO

m Number of Process Steps 10

YRT RTY 0.84
YNorm Normalized Yield 0.983
DPONorm Normalized DPO 0.017
Z Area DPMO
1 0.68268949213708600000 317310.50786292
2 0.95449973610364200000 45500.263896359
3 0.99730020393674000000 2699.7960632602
4 0.99993665751633400000 63.3424836662
5 0.99999942669685600000 0.5733031438
6 0.99999999802682500000 0.0019731754
7 0.99999999999744000000 2.559730206E-06
8 1.00000000000000000000 0

Shift= 1.5 Sigma

Z Area between both Z values Shift=1.5sigma DPMO

1 0.68268949213708600000 0.6914624613 691462.5

1.5 0.86638559746228400000 0.5000000000 500000.0

2 0.95449973610364200000 0.3085375387 308537.5

2.5 0.98758066934844800000 0.1586552539 158655.3

3 0.99730020393674000000 0.0668072013 66807.2

3.5 0.99953474184192900000 0.0227501319 22750.1

4 0.99993665751633400000 0.0062096653 6209.7

4.5 0.99999320465375000000 0.0013498980 1349.9

5 0.99999942669685600000 0.0002326291 232.6

5.5 0.99999996202087500000 0.0000316712 31.7

6 0.99999999802682500000 0.0000033977 3.4

 Sigma lev
(Normal distributio

800000
700000 691462

600000
Sigma Level DPMO 500000 500000
1 691462

DPMO
1.5 500000 400000
2 308538 300000 308538
2.5 158655
3 66807 200000
15
3.5 22750
100000
4 6210
4.5 1350 0
5 233 1 1.5 2 2.5
5.5 32
6 3.4
 Sigma level and DPMO
Normal distribution with 1.5 sigma shift)

0
0 691462

0
0 500000

0
0 308538

0
158655

0
66807
22750
0 6210 1350 233 32 3
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Sigma level
 DPMO
800000.0

700000.0
Shift (sigma)
600000.0
1.5 1 0.5 0
DPMO 500000.0
DPMO (1.5 DPMO (1 (0.5 DPMO (No

DPMO
Area between sigma sigma sigma sigma 400000.0
Sigma both Z values shift)) shift)) shift)) shift))
1 0.68268949 691462 500000.0 308537.5 158655.3 300000.0
1.5 0.86638560 500000 308537.5 158655.3 66807.2
2 0.95449974 308538 158655.3 66807.2 22750.1 200000.0
2.5 0.98758067 158655 66807.2 22750.1 6209.7
100000.0
3 0.99730020 66807 22750.1 6209.7 1349.9
3.5 0.99953474 22750 6209.7 1349.9 232.6 0.0
4 0.99993666 6210 1349.9 232.6 31.7
1 .5 2
4.5 0.99999320 1350 232.6 31.7 3.4 1
5 0.99999943 233 31.7 3.4 0.3
5.5 0.99999996 32 3.4 0.3 0.0 S
6 1.00000000 3.4 0.3 0.0 0.0
 DPMO Levels for various sigma levels
800000.0

700000.0

600000.0

500000.0
DPMO (1.5 sigma shift))
DPMO

400000.0 DPMO (1 sigma shift))

DPMO (0.5 sigma shift))
300000.0
DPMO (No sigma shift))
200000.0

100000.0

0.0
1 .5 2 .5 3 .5 4 .5 5 .5 6
1 2 3 4 5
Sigma Level