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PAPER 1
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 210

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Please read the instructions carefully. You are allotted 5 minutes specifically for this purpose.

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INSTRUCTIONS
A. General:
1. This booklet is your Question Paper. Do not break the seals of this booklet before being instructed to do

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so by the invigilators.
2. The question paper CODE is printed on the right hand top corner of this page and on the back page
(page No. 28) of this booklet.

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will be provided for rough work.
4. Blank papers, clipboards, log tables, slide rules, calculators, cellular phones, pagers and electronic

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gadgets are NOT allowed inside the examination hall.
5. Answers to the questions and personal details are to be filled on a two-part carbon-less paper, which is
provided separately. You should not separate these parts. The invigilator will separate them at the end
of examination. The upper sheet is a machine-gradable Objective Response Sheet (ORS) which will be
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taken back by the invigilator. You will be allowed to take away the bottom sheet at the end of the
examination.
6. Using a black ball point pen, darken the bubbles on the upper original sheet. Apply sufficient
pressure so that the impression is created on the bottom sheet.
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7. DO NOT TAMPER WITH/MUTILATE THE ORS OR THE BOOKLET.


8. On breaking the seals of the booklet check that it contains 28 pages and all the 60 questions and
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corresponding answer choices are legible. Read carefully the instructions printed at the beginning of
each section.
B. Filling the Right Part of the ORS :
9. The ORS has CODES printed on its Left and Right parts.
10. Check that the same CODE is printed on the ORS and this booklet. IF IT IS NOT THEM ASK FOR
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A CHANGE OF THE BOOKLET. Sign at the place provided on the ORS affirming that you have
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11. Write your name, Registration number and the name of the Examination centre and sign with pen in the
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boxes provided on the right part of the ORS. Do not write any of this information anywhere else.
Darken the appropriate bubbles UNDER each digit of your Registration No. in such a way that the
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impression is created on the bottom sheet. Also darken the paper code given on the right side of ORS
(R4).
C. Question Paper Format
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The question paper consists of 3 parts (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics). Each part consists of three
sections.
12. Section I contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out
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of which ONLY ONE is correct.


13. Section II contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out
of which ONE OR MORE are correct.
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14. Section III contains 5 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer, ranging from 0
to 9 (both inclusive).
D. Marking scheme
15. For each question in section I you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken the bubble
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corresponding to the correct answer ONLY and zero marks if no bubbles are darkened. In all other
cases, minus one (-1) mark will be awarded in this section.
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16. For each question in Section II you will be awarded 4 marks if you darken ALL the bubble(s)
corresponding to the correct answer(s) ONLY. In all other cases zero (0) marks will be awarded. No
negative marks will be awarded for incorrect answer in this section.
17. For each question in Section III you will be awarded 4 marks if you darken the bubble corresponding
to the correct answer ONLY. In all other cases zero (0) marks will be awarded. No negative marks
will be awarded for incorrect answer in this section.

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper-I and Solution

PART I : PHYSICS
SECTION I : Single Correct Answer Type
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A) , (B),

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(C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

1. Young's double slit experimental is carried out by using green, red and blue light, one

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color at a time. The fringe widths recorded are G, R and B, respectively. Then,
(A) G > B > R (B) B > G > R (C) R > B > G (D) R > G > B

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1. (D)
Fringe width is given by

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D
B =
d
as R > G > B

ms
R> G> B

2. Two large vertical and parallel metal plates having a separation of 1 cm are connected to a

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DC voltage source of potential difference X. A proton is released at rest midway between
the two plates. It is found to move at 45 to the vertical JUST after release. Then X is
nearly ezy
(A) 1 10 5 V (B) 1 10 7 V (C) 1 10 9 V (D) 1 10 10 V

2. (C)
w.
y
qE
qE
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x 45
mg

mg
/

Since the angle = 45


m

mg = qE
V
V
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q = mg
d
mg d 1.6 10 27 10 10 2
10 9 Volts
ms

V = = =1
q 1.6 10 19
3. A mixture of 2 moles of helium gas (atomic mass = 4 amu) and 1 mole of argon gas
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(atomic mass = 40 amu) is kept at 300 K in a container. The ratio of the r m s speeds
v rms (helium)
is
ezy

v rms (argon)
(A) 0.32 (B) 0.45 (C) 2.24 (D) 3.16
3. (D)
w.

3RT
vrms =
M
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(v He ) rms M Ar 40
= = = 10
(v Ar ) rms M He 4
(v He ) rms
= 3.16
(v Ar ) rms

2
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (3)

4. A small block is connected to one end of a massless spring of un-stretched length 4.9 m.
The other end of the spring (see the figure) is fixed. The system lies on a horizontal
frictionless surface. The block is stretched by 0.2 m and released from rest at t = 0. It then

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executes simple harmonic motion with angular frequency rad/s. Simultaneously at
3
t = 0, a small pebble is projected with speed v from point P at an angle of 45 as shown in

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the figure. Point P is at a horizontal distance of 10 m from O. If the pebble hits the block
at t = 1 s, the value of v is (take g = 10 m/s2)

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ms
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(A) 50 m/s (B) 51 m/s (C) 52 m/s (D) 53 m/s
4. (A)
Motion of block is given by ezy
t
(x 4.8) = (0.2) cos
3
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at t = 1 second
(x 4.9) = (0.2) cos
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3
= 0.1
x = 5.0
Range of projectile must be
/

u2
= 10m 5m = 5m =
g
m

1
u = 5g = 50 ms
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5. Three very large plates of same are kept parallel and close to each other. They are
considered as ideal black surfaces and have very high thermal conductivity. The first and
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third plates are maintained at temperatures 2T and 3T respectively. The temperature of the
middle (i.e. second) plate under steady state condition is
1 1 1
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1
65 4 97 4 97 4
(A) T (B) T (C) T (D) 97 4 T
2 4 2
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5. (C)
2T T 3T
w.
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I II III

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

Consider unit area of each plate


II radiates at a rate (2 T 4)
Amount of radiation falling on plate II = (2T)4 + (3T)4

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By steady state condition :
81 4
T 4 = 8 T4 + T
2

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1/4
97 4 97
T4= T T4= T
2 2

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6. A thin uniform rod, pivoted at O, is rotating in the horizontal

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plane with constant angular speed , as shown in the figure. At


time t = 0, a small insect starts from O and moves with constant
speed v with respect to the rod towards the other end. It reaches

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the end of the rod at t = T and stops. The angular speed of the
system remains throughout. The magnitude of the torque

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| | on the system about O, as a function of time is best
represented by which plot?
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(A) (B)
w.
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(C) (D)
/
m
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6. (B)
dL
ms

= and L=I 0
dt
dI
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= 0 [ 0 = constant]
dt
at time t, radial distance of insect from O = vt
ezy

1
I = mr l2 mi (vt) 2
3
w.

dI
t
dt
ww

t
When insect stop;
dI
=0
dt

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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (5)

4MLg
7. In the determination of Young's modules Y by using Searle's method, a wire
d2
of length L = 2 m and diameter d = 0.5 mm is used. For a load M = 2.5 kg, an extension

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0.25 mm in the length of the wire is observed. Quantities d and are measured using
a screw gauge and a micrometer, respectively. They have the same pitch of 0.5 mm. The

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number of divisions on their circular scale is 100. The contributions to the maximum
probable error of the Y measurement
(A) due to the errors in the measurements of d and are the same

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(B) due to the error in the measurement of d is twice that due to the error in the
measurement of .

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(C) due to the error in the measurement of is twice that due to the error in the
measurement of d.
(D) due to the error in the measurement of d is four times that due to the error in the

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measurement of .
7. (A)
4MLg Y d

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Y= 2
; = + 2
d Y d
d
Contribution of . Contribution of d
ezy 2
d
0.5
L.C. =
100
w.

= d = 5 10 3
5 10 3
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= = 20 10 3 = 2 10 2
(0.25)
d 5 10 3
= = 10 10 3 = 10 2
d (0.5)
/

d
= 2
d
m

Contribution both will be same


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8. Consider a thin spherical shell of radius R with its centre at the origin, carrying uniform
positive surface charge density. The variation of the magnitude of the electric field | E(r) |
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and the electric potential V(r) with the distance r from the centre, is best represented by
which graph?
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(A) (B)
ezy
w.
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(C) (D)

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

8. (D)
E

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E =0 (r < R)
KQ

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= (r > R)
r

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V

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KQ
V = (r < R) (Constant)
R

ms
KQ
= (r > R)
r

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9. A bi-convex lens is formed with two thin plano-convex
lenses as shown in the figure. Refractive index n of the
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first lens is 1.5 and that of the second lens is 1.2. Both
the curved surfaces are of the same radius of curvature
R = 14 cm. For this bi-convex lens, for an object
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distance of 40 cm, the image distance will be


(A) 280.0 cm (B) 40.0 cm
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(C) 21.5 cm (D) 13.3 cm


9. (B)
R 14
f1 = = 28 cm
( 1) (1.5 1)
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R 14
f2 = = 70 cm
( 1) (1.2 1)
m

1 1 1 1 1 5 2 7 1
= = = = =
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f eq f1 f 2 28 70 140 140 20
feq = 20 cm
ms

1 1 1 1 1 1
= = =
v f u 20 40 40
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v = 40 cm
10. A small mass m is attached to a massless string whose other end is fixed at P as shown in
the figure. The mass is undergoing circular motion in the x-y plane with centre at O and
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constant angular speed . If the angular momentum of the system, calculated about O and
P are denoted by LO and LP respectively, then
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(A) LO and LP do not vary with time.


(B) LO varies with time while LP remains constant.
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(C) LO remains constant while LP varies with time.


(D) LO and LP both vary with time.

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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (7)

10. (C)

LO = (m r2) k

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direction of LP varies with time as its LO
direction will be perpendicular to string LP

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i.e. changing with time.
LO = Constant

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LP = Variable

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SECTION II : Multiple Correct Answers Type


This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A) , (B) ,
(C) and (D) out of which ONE or MORE are correct.

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11. A person blows into open-end of a long pipe. As a result, a high-pressure pulse of air

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travels down the pipe. When this pulse reaches the other end of the pipe,
(A) a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
(B) a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
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(C) a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
(D) a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
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11. (B), (D)
If end is open, pressure wave will be reflected in opposite phase when high pressure arrive
low pressure will be reflected
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(A) is wrong
(B) is correct
If end is closed, pressure wave will be reflected in same phase so high pressure will be
reflected back
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(C) is wrong
(D) is correct
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12. A small block of mass of 0.1 kg lies on a fixed inclined


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plane PQ which makes an angle with the horizontal. A


horizontal force of 1 N acts on the block through its
centre of mass as shown in the figure. The block
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remains stationary if (take g = 10 m/s2)


(A) = 45
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(B) > 45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards P.


(C) > 45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards Q.
(D) < 45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards Q.
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12. (A), (C)


f=0 ( = 45 )
F cos
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F
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mg mg sin

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

So, for block to be at rest


F cos = mg sin
1

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LHS F cos =1 cos 45 =
2
1 1
RHS mg sin = 0.1 10 =

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2 2
{LHS = RHS)

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If > 45 ; mg sin > F cos
friction acts towards Q.

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If < 45 ; F cos > mg sin


friction acts towards P.

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13. A cubical region of side a has its centre at
the origin. It encloses three fixed point

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charges, q at (0, a/4, 0), + 3q at (0, 0, 0)
and q at (0, + a/4, 0). Chooses the correct
option(s).
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(A) The net electric flux crossing the plane x = +a/2 is equal to the net electric flux
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crossing the plane x = a/2


(B) The net electric flux crossing the plane y = +a/2 is more than the net electric flux
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crossing the plane y = a/2


q
(C) The net electric flux crossing the entire region is .
0
(D) The net electric flux crossing the plane z = +a/2 is equal to the net electric flux
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crossing the plane x = +a/2.


13. (A), (C), (D)
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As qen = 3q q q = q
q
flux = (C)
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0
Obtain (A) is correct as four the two given faces charges are symmetrically located.
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a a
Option (B) is not correct as for y = and y = location of charge is symmetrical so
2 2
fluxes will be equal.
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a a
Option (D) is correct as for z = and x = location of charge is symmetrical.
2 2
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14. For the resistance network shown in the figure,


choose the correct option (s).
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(A) The current through PQ is zero


(B) (B) I1 = 3A
(C) The potential at S is less than that at Q
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(D) (D) I2 = 2A

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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (9)

14. (A), (B), (C), (D) i2 2


P S
iST = (i1 i2) (i1 i3) 2 (i3 i2) 2
i3 i3

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= (i3 i2) (T to S)
2i3 (i3 i2) 1 + 4 (i1 i3) = 0 (i1 i3) 1 1 (i1 i3)
7i3 + i2 + 4i1 = 0 (i3 i2)

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7i3 = i2 + 4i1 (1) 4 (i1 i2) 4
i1
2i2 + (i3 i2) 1 + (i1 i2) 4 + (i3 i2) 1 = 0 Q 4 T
8i2 + 2i3 + 4i1 = 0

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i3 = 4i2 2i1 (2)
7i3 = i2 + 4i1

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( i3 = 4i2 2i1) 7
+

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0 = 27i2 + 18i1
2i1 = 3i2

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3i2
i3 = 4i2 2 (from eq. (2))
2
i3 = 4i2 3i2
i3 = i2
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i3 i2 = 0
iPQ = 0 Ans. (A)
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iPQ = iST = 0
Eq. circuit will be
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2
2 2
i2
/

1 1 6
(i1 i2)
4 4
m

4 12
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i1
ms

12
i2 = = 2A Ans. (D)
6
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12
(i1 i2) = = 1A
12
ezy

i1 = 3A Ans. (B)
VP > VS (as current is going from P to S)
w.

VP = VQ
VQ > VS Ans. (C)
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Alternate Method
This can also be judge directly by symmetry which show current in PQ and ST is 0.

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

15. Consider the motion of a positive point charge in a region where there are simultaneous
uniform electric and magnetic fields E E0j and B B0j. At time t = 0, this charge has
velocity v in the x y plane, making an angle with the x axis. Which of the following

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option(s) is (are) correct for time t > 0 ?
(A) If = 0 , the charge moves in a circular path in the x z plane.

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(B) If = 0 , the charge undergoes helical motion with constant pitch along the y axis
(C) If = 10 , the charge undergoes helical motion with its pitch increasing with time,
along the y axis

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(D) If = 90 , the charge undergoes linear but accelerated motion along the y axis.

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15. (C), (D)


Eo( j ) Bo( j )
y( j )

ms
u sin i

u k

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j
x( j )
u cos

For any value ( 90 )


ezy
Partical will move along helical path with increasing pitch (because of acceleration along
y due to E )
w.

If = 90 motion will be along a straight line and accelerated due to E (as magnetic
force is zero).
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SECTION III : Integer Answer Type


This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer,
ranging from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).
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16. A proton is fired from very far away towards a nucleus with charge Q = 120 e, where e is
the electronic charge. It makes a closest approach of 10 fm to the nucleus. The de
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Broglie wavelength (in units of fm) of the proton at its start is : (take the proton mass,
.co

1
mp = (5/3) 10 27kg; h/e = 4.2 10 15J.s/C; 9 109 m / F; 1 fm = 10 15m)
4 0
ms

16. [7]
1 1 (120)e 2
mv 2 = [By Conservation of energy]
2 4 0 (10 fm)
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Assuming the nucleus to be considerably massive, we can disregard its motion.


Let momentum of proton be p = mv
ezy

p2 1 (120)e2
=
2m p 4 0 (10 10 15 )
120 e2
w.

9 5 27
p =9 10 2 10
3 10 14
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p = 30 120 109 27 + 14
e2
p = 3600 10 4 e 2
p = 60 10 2 e

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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (11)

h
=
p
42 10 15

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h 42 15
= = = 10 m
e 60 105 60 10 2 6
= 7 fm

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17. A lamina is made by removing a small disc of diameter 2R from
a bigger disc of uniform mass density and radius 2R as shown in

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the figure. The moment of inertia of this lamina about axes
passing through O and P is IO and IP respectively. Both these

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I
axes are perpendicular to the plane of the lamina. The ratio P
IO

ms
to the nearest integer is
17. [3]
IOW = IOR + IOC

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R
Whole Remaining Cut

IOR = IOW IOC ezy O 2R


Consider P
x
Whole Mass = M
3M CM
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Remaining Mass =
4
M
ww

Cut Mass =
4
M(2R) 2 M R2 M 2
IOR = R
2 4 2 4
/

13
IO = IOR = MR 2
8
m

3M 2
IP = ICM + x (2R) 2
4
.co

3M 2 3M 2
= IO x + x 4R 2
4 4
ms

13 3M 37
= MR 2 + 4R 2 = MR 2
8 4 8
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IP 37
= 3
IO 13
ezy

18. An infinitely long solid cylinder of radius R has


a uniform volume charge density . It has a
spherical cavity of radius R/2 with its centre on
w.

the axis of the cylinder, as shown in the figure.


The magnitude of the electric field at the point
ww

P, which is at a distance 2R from the axis of the


23 R
cylinder is given by the expression .
16k 0
Then value of k is

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

18. [6]
Applying principle of superposition
E P whole E P shaded + E P Non shaded

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(Whole) (Re maining) (Cavity)

E PS = EPW E P NS

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Applying Gauss Law Z

tio
R2
For Cylinder, E 2 2R =
0

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R
R
E cy = ; radially outward. R/2

ms
0 P
3 Y
4 R 2R

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3 2
For sphere, E 4 (2R)2 =
0 X
R ezy
Esp =
96 0
R R
E PS = both the fields are radially outward.
w.

4 0 96 0
23 R
ww

Given, E =
16K 0
23 23 R
K = 6.
16K 0 96 0
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19. A cylindrical cavity of diameter a exists inside a


cylinder of diameter 2a as shown in the figure. Both
m

the cylinder and the cavity are infinitely long. A


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uniform current density J flows along the length. If the


magnitude of the magnetic field at the point P is given
N
ms

by 0 aJ, then the value of N is


12
19. [5]
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Applying principle of superposition


BP Whole = BP Shaded + BP non shaded
BP Sh = BP W + BP NS
ezy

P
0i 0i
B P Sh = a
2 a 3 a(4)
2
w.

N
Given BP Sh = 0 aJ BP W BP NS
12
ww

N 0i
=
12 a 2a
N 0i 5 0i
=
12 a 12 a
N = 5

12
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (13)

20. A circular wire loop of a radius R is placed in the x y


plane centered at the origin O. A square loop of side
a(a <<R) having two turns is placed with its centre at z

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= 3R along the axis of the circular wire loop, as
shown in figure. The plane of the square loop makes

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an angle of 45 with respect to the z axis. If the
mutual inductance between the loops is given by
2
0a

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, then the value of p is
2p/2 R
20. [7]

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We know,
i

ms
= Mi
is the Magnetic flux linked through square loop, while i is the current flow through the
circular loop.

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2
0iR a2
= B(a2 cos 45 ) N = 3
2
2
2{R 2 ( 3R) 2 }2 ezy
2
0ia
= =Mi
2(4)(2)R Z
w.

2
0a 45
M =
8 2R
ww

2
0a
M = (Given)
P 3R
22 R
2 2
0a 0a
/

P
=
8 2R R
22 R
m

p 7 Y
22= 22
.co

X
P = 7
ms

PART II : CHEMISTRY
SECTION I : Single Correct Answer Type
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This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A) , (B),
(C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
21. The colour of light absorbed by an aqueous solution of CuSO4 is
ezy

(A) orange red (B) blue green (C) yellow (D) violet
21. (A)
The CuSO4 solution is blue. The colour that is absorbed complementary to the colour that
w.

is observed.
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22. Which ordering of compounds is according to the decreasing order of the oxidation state
of nitrogen ?
(A) HNO3 , NO, NH4Cl, N2
(B) HNO3, NO, N2, NH4Cl
(C) HNO3, NH4Cl, NO, N2
(D) NO, HNO3, NH4Cl, N2

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

22. (B)
HNO3 + 5
NO +2, N2 = 0

om
NH4Cl 3
23. The kinetic energy of an electron in the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is
[a0 is Bohr radius]

n.c
h2 h2 h2 h2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 ma 02 16 2 ma 02 32 2 ma 02 64 2 ma 02

tio
23. (C)
nh mv2 e2

olu
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mvr = and 2
mv 2 r = e2
2 r r
2
e nh

ms
V= (mvr = )
nh 2
1
m e4 4 2

exa
1
K.E. = mv = 2
2
(1)
2 n 2h 2
h2 ezy
Expression for a0 =
4 2 me 2
h2
me2 = (2)
w.

4 2a 0
h2 1
ww

K.E. = 2
(3)
8ma 02 n2
For n = 2
h2
K.E. =
/

32 2 ma 02
24. The number of aldol reaction(s) that occurs in the given transformation is
m
.co

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4


ms

24. (C)
O OH O
exa

HCHO
CH3 C H CH 2 C H
(1)
(2) HCHO
CH2OH
ezy

HCHO
H OCH 2 CH C CH 2 C CHO
(3)
w.

CH2OH CH2OH
ww

(4) OH Cannizzaro
Reaction
(HOCH2)4C
1, 2, 3 are aldol products while 4 is Cannizzaro product.

14
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (15)

25. For one mole of a van der Waals gas when


b = 0 and T = 300 K, the PV vs. 1/V plot is
shown below. The value of the van der

om
Waals constant a (atm. liter2 mol 2) is

n.c
tio
1

olu
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(mol liter 1 )
V
(A) 1.0 (B) 4.5 (C) 1.5 (D) 3.0

ms
25. (C)
b = 0 , T = 300K, n = 1

exa
an 2
P (V nb) nRT
V2

P
a
(V) RT PV
a
ezy
RT
V2 V
1
w.

PV a RT
V
ww

y mx C Slope = a
y2 y1 20.1 21.6
Slope m 1.5
x 2 x1 3 2
26. In allene (C3H4), the type(s) of hybridization of the carbon atoms is (are)
/

(A) sp and sp3 (B) sp and sp2 (C) only sp2 (D) sp2 and sp3
26. (B)
m

H H
.co

C C C (allene)
H sp2 sp sp2 H
27. A compound MpXq has cubic close
ms

packing (ccp) arrangement of X. Its unit


cell structure is shown below. The
exa

empirical formula of the compound is


(A) MX (B) MX2
(C) M2X (D) M5X14
ezy

27. (B)
1 1
X :8 6 4
8 2
w.

1
M ; M2X4 MX2
4
ww

28. The number of optically active


products obtained from the
complete ozonolysis of the
given compound is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

28. (A)
CH3

om
CH3 CH CH C CH CH CH CH CH CH 3
H CH3

n.c
O3/H2O

tio
CH3 H
2CH3 COOH HOOC C COOH HOOC C COOH

olu
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H CH3

ms
None is optical isomers active due to absence of chiral carbon.
29. As per IUPAC nomenclature, the name of the complex [Co(H2O)4(NH3)2]Cl3 is

exa
(A) Tetraaquadiaminecobalt (III) chloride
(B) Tetraaquadiaminecobalt (III) chloride
(C) Diaminetetraaquacobalt (III) chloride
(D) Diamminetetraaquacobalt (III) chloride ezy
29. (D)
Co(H2O)4 (NH3 )2 Cl3
w.

Diamminetetraaquacobalt (III) chloride


30. The carboxyl functional group ( COOH) is present in
ww

(A) picric acid (B) barbituric acid (C) ascorbic acid (D) aspirin
30. (D)
O
/

O C CH3
m

COOH
.co

(Aspirin)
ms

SECTION II : Multiple Correct Answers Type


This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A) , (B) ,
(C) and (D) out of which ONE or MORE are correct.
exa

31. For an ideal gas, consider only P V work in going from


an initial state X to the final state Z. The final state Z
ezy

can be reached by either of the two paths shown in the


figure. Which of the following choice(s) is (are) correct?
[take S as change in entropy and W as work done]
w.

(A) Sx z = Sx y + Sy z
(B) Wx z = Wx y + Wy z
ww

(C) Wx y z = Wx y
(D) Sx y z = Sx y
31. (A),(C)
Wx z Wx y Wy z

16
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (17)

As work done is not a state function so it depends on the path.


Wx y z Wx y (as volume is constant) Wy z 0
Sx Sx Sy (since S is a state function, it does not depend on the path).

om
z y z

32. Which of the following molecules, in pure form, is (are) unstable at room temperature?

n.c
(A) (B) (C) (D)

tio
32. (B) , (C)

olu
www.ezyEXAMS.com / www.ezyEXAMSolution.com

(B)
- antiaromatic

ms
(C)

exa
O
+
is antiaromatic ezy
33. Identify the binary mixture(s) that can be separated into individual compounds, by
differential extraction, as shown in the given scheme.
w.
ww
/

(A) C6H5OH and C6H5COOH (B) C6H5COOH and C6H5CH2OH


(C) C6H5CH2OH and C6H5OH (D) C6H5CH2OH and C6H5CH2COOH
m

33. (A), (B), (D)


All of them contain alcoholic OH group and COOHgroup
.co

34. Choose the correct reason(s) for the stability of the lyophobic colloidal particles.
(A) Preferential adsorption of ions on their surface from the solution
ms

(B) Preferential adsorption of solvent on their surface from the solution


(C) Attraction between different particles having opposite charges on their surface
exa

(D) Potential difference between the fixed layer and the diffused layer of opposite charges
around the colloidal particles
34. (A), (D)
ezy

(A) Preferential adsorption of ions on surface from the solution.


(C) Attraction between particles having same charges on their surface accounts for the
Brownian motion.
w.

(D) Definition of Zeta Potential (Refer NCERT).


35. Which of the following hydrogen halides react(s) with AgNO3(aq) to given a precipitate
ww

that dissolves in Na2S2O3(aq)?


(A) HCl (B) HF (C) HBr (D) HI
35. (A), (C), (D)
HCl, HBr, HI gives AgCl, AgBr, AgI, ppt. HF does not react with HF.
Ag+ forms a water soluble [Ag(S2O3)2]3 ion.

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

SECTION III : Integer Answer Type


This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer,

om
ranging from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).

36. An organic compound undergoes first order decomposition. The time taken for its
1 1

n.c
decomposition to and of its initial concentration are t1/8 and t1/10 respectively.
8 10
[t ]

tio
What is the value of 1/8 10? (take log102 = 0.3)
[t1/10 ]

olu
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36. [9]
2.302 a0
K= log
t a0 x

ms
2.303 a0
K= log
t1/8 1

exa
a0
8
2.303 a0 t1/8 log 8
K= log ezy
t1/10 1 t1/10 log 10
a0
10
t1/8
w.
10 log 8 10 = 3 log 2 10 = 3 0.3 10 = 9
t1/10
ww

37. When the following aldohexose exists in its D configuration, the total number of
stereoisomers in its pyranose form is
/
m
.co
ms

37. [8]
CH2OH
exa

O Total No. of stereoisomers = 24 = 16 which contains


OH 8D Configuration and 8 L Configuration
H
H HO
ezy

H
OH H
w.

38. The substituents R1 and R2 for nine peptides are listed in the table given below. How
many of these peptides are positively charged at pH = 7.0?
ww

18
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (19)

Peptide R1 R2
I H H
II H CH3

om
III CH2COOH H
IV CH2CONH2 (CH2)4NH2
V CH2CONH2 CH2CONH2

n.c
VI (CH2)4NH2 (CH2)4NH2
VII CH2COOH CH2CONH2

tio
VIII CH2OH (CH2)4NH2
IX (CH2)4NH2 CH3

olu
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38. [4]
Presence of NH2 group containing substituent for R1 and R2 would be positively charged

ms
at pH = 7.0 peptides IV, VI, VIII and IX contains NH2 group.

39. The periodic table consist of 18 groups. An isotope of copper, on bombardment with

exa
protons, undergoes a nuclear reaction yielding element X as shown below. To which
group, element X belongs in the periodic table?
63 1
29 Cu 1H 610 n 211 H X ezy
39. [8]
Compound X is 26Fe and it belongs to group No 8.
w.

40. 29.2% (w/w) HCl stock solution has a density of 1.25 g mL 1. The molecular weight of
ww

HCl is 36.5 g mol 1. The volume (mL) of stock solution required to prepare a 200 mL
solution of 0.4 M HCl is
40. [8]
/

n W W dsol W 100 dsoln


Molarity 1000
V v Mw Wsol Wsol
m

w w

W
.co

% d 10
W
Mw
ms

29.2 1.25 10
36.5
exa

10 M
ezy

M1V1 M2V2

10 V1 0.4 200
w.

0.4 200
V 8 ml
10
ww

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

PART III - MATHEMATICS


SECTION I : Single Correct Answer Type

om
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A) , (B),
(C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
x 2 y2

n.c
41. The ellipse E1 : 1 is inscribed in a rectangle R whose sides are parallel to the
9 4
coordinate axes. Another ellipse E2 passing through the point (0, 4) circumscribes the

tio
rectangle R. The eccentricity of the ellipse E2 is
2 3 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)

olu
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2 2 2 4
41. (C)
x 2 y2

ms
Required ellipse 2 1 y
a b2 (0, 4)
Given it passes (0, 4)

exa
42
1 b 4 (0, 2)
b2 (3, 2)
Also it passes through (3, 2) ezy (3, 0)
x
9 4
1
a 2 b2
w.

9 4
1
a 2 16
ww

9 4 12 3
2
1 =
a 16 16 4
9 4
a2 12
3
/

a2 12 1
So, e 1 = 1
b2
m

16 2
42. The point P is the intersection of the straight line joining the points Q(2, 3, 5) and
.co

R (1, 1, 4) with the plane 5x 4y z = 1. If S is the foot of the perpendicular drawn


from the point T(2, 1, 4) to QR, then the length of the line segment PS is
ms

1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2 2
2
exa

42. (A)
x 2 y 3 z 5
Equation of PQ is
1 4 1
ezy

Let any point P on any line is (r + 2, 4r + 3, r + 5)


As P is intersection with 5x 4y z = 1
5 (r + 2) 4 (4r + 3) (r + 5) = 1
w.

2
r
3
ww

4 1 13
So, P , ,
3 3 3
Also we take any point on QR is S t 2,4t 3, t 5

20
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (21)

So, drs of line r to QR (i.e. ST) is T (2, 1, 4)


(t, 4t + 2, t + 1)
As r 1 2 + m1m2 + n1n2 = 0

om
Q R
1 t + 4 (4t + 2) + 1 (t + 1) = 0 S
1
t

n.c
2
3 9
So, S ,1,

tio
2 2
2 2 2
4 3 1 13 9 1

olu
So, PS 1 =
www.ezyEXAMS.com / www.ezyEXAMSolution.com

3 2 3 3 2 2
sec2 x
43. The integral dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K)

ms
(sec x tan x)9/2
1 1 1
(A) (sec x tan x)2 K

exa
11/2
(sec x tan x) 11 7
1 1 1
(B) 11/2
(sec x tan x)2 K
(sec x tan x) 11 7 ezy
1 1 1
(C) 11/2
(sec x tan x)2 K
(sec x tan x) 11 7
w.

1 1 1
(D) 11/2
(sec x tan x)2 K
(sec x tan x) 11 7
ww

43. (C)
1 1
Let sec x + tan x = t sec x = t
2 t
/

dt
sec x tan x + sec2 x=
dx
m

dt
sec x (sec x + tan x) =
.co

dx
2
1 1
t
ms

2 t dt
9/2
t 1 1
t t
2 t
exa

1
t
=
1 t dt = 1 t 9/2 t 13/2 dt
ezy

11/2 2
2 t
1 t 7/2 t 11/2 1 (sec x tan x) 7/2
(sec x tan x) 11/2
= +K= K
7 11 7 11
w.

2 2
2 2 2 2
ww

44. Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is nonzero and a = z 2 + z + 1
is real. Then a cannot take the value
1 1 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 4

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

44. (D)
z = x + iy ; y 0
a = z2 + z + 1

om
a = (x + iy)2 + (x + iy) + 1
= (x2 y2 + x + 1) + i (2xy + y)
2xy + y = 0

n.c
y (2x + 1) = 0
1
x= y 0

tio
2
1 1
a = x2 y2 + x + 1 = y2 1

olu
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4 2
3
a= y2
4

ms
y 0 y2 > 0
3
y2 = a 0

exa
4
3
a<
4 ezy
3
a
4
w.
alternative (D) is correct.

x 2 cos
ww

, x 0
45. Let f(x) = x , x , then f is
0, x 0
(A) differentiable both at x = 0 and at x = 2
(B) differentiable at x = 0 but not differentiable at x = 2
/

(C) not differentiable at x = 0 but differentiable at x = 2


(D) differentiable neither at x = 0 nor at x = 2
m

45. (B)
.co

x 2 cos ; x 0
f(x) = x
ms

0 ; x 0
At x = 0
exa

h 2 cos 0
f (0 h) f (0) h
RHD at x = 0 = Lt = Lt 0
h 0 h h 0 h
ezy

f (0 h) f (0)
LHD at x = 0 = Lt
h 0 h

( h) 2 cos
w.

h
= Lt = Lt h cos =0
h 0 h h 0 h
ww

LHD = RHD
f is differentiable at x = 0

22
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (23)

At x = 2
f (2 h) f (2)
LHD at x = 2 Lt
h 0 h

om
( h)2 cos 0
2 h 0
= Lt using L'Hospital

n.c
h 0 h 0
1
[ 2(2 h)] cos (2 h) 2 sin

tio
2 h 2 h (2 h)2
= Lt
h 0 1

olu
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=
LHD is equal to
f (2 h) f (2)
RHD at x = 2 = Lt

ms
h 0 h
(2 h) 2 cos

exa
2 h 0
= Lt
h 0 h 0
ezy 1
2(2 h) cos (2 h) 2 sin ( )
2 h 2 h (2 h)2
= Lt (using H'Hospital)
h 0 1
w.

= (4) (0) + =
RHD =
ww

LHD RHD f is not differentiable at x = 2


46. The total number of ways in which 5 balls of different colours can be distributed among 3
persons so that each person gets at least one ball is
(A) 75 (B) 150 (C) 210 (D) 243
/

46. (B)
Method I
m

5 5
Total no. of ways = 35 3
C1 3 1 3
C2 3 2
.co

= 243 3 32 +3 = 246 96 = 150


Alternative Method
ms

System I

Boxes I II III
exa

Balls 1 2 2
For this system no. of ways
5! 1 5 4 3 2
ezy

= 3! = 6 = 90
2!2!1! 2! 2 2 2
System II
w.

Boxes I II III
Balls 1 3 1
ww

For this system no. of ways


5! 1
= 3! = 10 6 = 60
3! 1! 1! 2!
Total no. of ways = 90 + 60 = 150

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

2
47. If lim x x 1
ax b = 4, then
x x 1

om
(A) a = 1, b = 4. (B) a = 1, b = 4 (C) a = 2, b = 3 (D) a = 2, b = 3
47. (B)
x2 x 1

n.c
lim ax b 4
x x 1
x2 x 1 ax 2 ax bx b

tio
lim 4
x x 1

olu
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(1 a)x 2 (1 a b)x (1 b)
lim 4
x x 1

ms
Limiting value is finite nonzero so highest degree in numerator and denominator will be
same.
Therefore 1 a = 0 a = 1

exa
1 a b
and 4
1
1 1 b ezy
4
1
b = 4 answer is (B)
w.

48. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 15x2 + 36x + 1, is
(A) one-one and onto. (B) onto but not one-one.
ww

(C) one-one but not onto. (D) neither one-one nor onto.
48. (B)
Given function is f : [0, 3] [1, 29]
f(x) = 2x3 15x2 + 36x + 1
/

f (x) = 6x2 30x + 36


f (x) = 6 {x2 5x + 6}
m

f (x) will change the sign so it is increasing as well as decreasing.


Hence it is not one one.
.co

f(x) is increasing in ( , 2] [3, ) and decreasing in (2, 3)


f(x) at x = 0 is 1
ms

f(x) at x = 2 is 29
f(x) at x = 3 in 27
It is onto. answer is (B)
exa

49. The locus of the mid-point of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from points lying on
the straight line 4x 5y = 20 to the circle x2 + y2 = 9 is
ezy

(A) 20(x2 + y2) 36x + 45y = 0 (B) 20(x2 + y2) + 36x 45y = 0
(C) 36(x2 + y2) 20x + 45y = 0 (D) 36(x2 + y2) 20x 45y = 0
w.

49. (A) x2 + y2 = 9
4 20
x+ y=9
ww

5
P(h, k)
5 x + (4 20)y = 45 .. (i)
hx + ky = h2 + k2 ... (ii) 4x 5y = 20
5 4 20 45
4 20
h k h k2
2
Q ,
5
24
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (25)

9h
= ... (iii)
h k2
2

45k

om
4 20 = . (iv)
h k2 2

from (iii) & (iv)

n.c
4(9h) 45k
2
20
2
h k h k2
2

36h 45k

tio
2
20
2
h k h k2
2

36h 20 (h2 + k2) = 45 k

olu
www.ezyEXAMS.com / www.ezyEXAMSolution.com

36 x 20 (x2 + y2) = 45 y
20 (x2 + y2) 36x + 45 y = 0

ms
correct answer is (A).

50. Let P = [aij] be a 3 3 matrix and let Q = [bij], where bij = 2i+jaij for 1 i, j 3. If the

exa
determinant of P is 2, then the determinant of the matrix Q is
(A) 210 (B) 211 (C) 212 (D) 213
50. (D) ezy
P = [aij]
Q = [bij]
w.
bij = 2i + j . aij
b11 = 22a11 b21 = 23 . a21 b31 = 24 a31
3
b22 = 24 . a22 b32 = 25 a32
ww

b12 = 2 a12
b13 = 24 a13 b23 = 25 . a22 b33 = 26 a33

a11 a12 a13


/

Given P = a 21 a 22 a 23 2
a 31 a 32 a 33
m

22 a11 23 a12 24 a13


.co

Q = 23 a 21 24 a 22 25 a 23
24 a 31 25 a 32 26 a 33
ms

a11 a12 a13


exa

2 3 4
Q = 2 2 2 2a 21 2a 22 2a 23
22 a 31 22 a 32 22 a 33
ezy

a11 a12 a13


2 3 4 2 1
Q = 2 2 2 2 2 a 21 a 22 a 23
w.

a 31 a 32 a 33
ww

Q = 22 23 24 22 21 21
Q = 213

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

SECTION II : Multiple Correct Answers Type


This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A) , (B) ,
(C) and (D) out of which ONE or MORE are correct.

om
51. If y (x) satisfies the differential equation y ' y tan x 2x sec x and y (0) = 0, then
2 2

n.c
(A) y (B) y '
4 8 2 4 18

tio
2
4 2 2
(C) y (D) y '
3 9 3 3 3 3

olu
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51. (A), (D)


y' y tan x 2x sec x

ms
tan xdx log cos x
I.F. = e e cos x
y cos x 2x sec x.cos xdx

exa
ycos x = x2 + c
y cos x = x2 ( y(0) = 0)
y = x2 sec x ezy
2
4 2 2
y and y '
4 8 2 3 3 3 3
w.

52. A ship is fitted with three engines E1, E2 and E3. The engines function independently of
1 1 1
ww

each other with respective probabilities , and . For the ship to be operational at least
2 4 4
two of its engines must function. Let X denote the event that the ship is operational and let
X1, X2 and X3 denote respectively the events that the engines E1, E2 And E3 are
functioning. Which of the following is (are) true?
/

3
(A) P X1c X
16
m

7
(B) P [Exactly two engines of the ship are functioning |X] =
8
.co

5
(C) P X X 2
16
ms

7
(D) P X X1
16
exa

52. (B), (D)


1 1 1
X1c 2 4 4 1
(i) P =
ezy

X 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 8
2 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 4 4
8 1 1 1
w.

(ii) P
Exactly twoengines arefunctioning 32 4 4 2 = 7
X 8 8
ww

32

26
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (27)

1 1 3 1 1 1 1
X 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 5
(iii) P
X2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 8

om
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
1 1 1 1 3 1 3

n.c
X 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 7
(iv) P =
X1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 16

tio
2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

53. Let , 0, 2 be such that

olu
www.ezyEXAMS.com / www.ezyEXAMSolution.com

2cos 1 sin sin 2 tan cot cos 1


2 2

ms
3
tan 2 0 and 1 sin
2

exa
Then cannot satisfy
4 4 3 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 2
53. (A), (C), (D)
2 2 3 ezy 3 2 2

Conditions :
w.
tan ( ) > 0 tan <0
3
and 1 < sin <
ww

2
3 5 1
, 0 < cos <
2 3 2
1
sin ) = sin2
/

Also, 2 cos (1 cos 1


sin cos
2 2
m

2 cos 2 cos sin = 2 sin cos 1


.co

1 + 2 cos = 2sin ( + )
1
sin ( + ) = + cos
2
ms

1 4
< sin ( + ) < 1
2 2 3
exa

2
54. Let S be the area of the region enclosed by y e x , y = 0, x = 0, and x = 1. Then
1 1
(A) S (B) S 1
ezy

e e
1 1 1 1 1
(C) S 1 (D) S 1
4 e 2 e 2
w.

54. (A), (B), (D)


x2
ww

y= e , y = 0, x = 0, x = 1
1
x2
e dx
0

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

We have
0 x 1
0 x2 x 1

om
0 x2 x 1
2 x 1
x
1 e e e

n.c
1 1 1 1
x 2 2 1
e dx e x dx e x
dx e x
1
e

tio
0 0 0 0
1
S 1
e

olu
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x2 1
Also e
e

ms
1 1
x2 1 1
e dx dx
0 0
e e

exa
1
S
e
(C) is wrong because (B) is correct. ezy
1 1
x2 1 1 2
e dx 1 1 e
0 2 2
w.

1 1 1
1
2 e 2
ww

x 2 y2
55. Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola 1 , parallel to the straight line 2x y = 1.
9 4
/

The points of contact of the tangents on the hyperbola are


9 1 9 1
(A) , (B) , (C) 3 3, 2 2 (D) 3 3, 2 2
m

2 2 2 2 2 2
.co

55. (A), (B)


Slope of tangent = m = 2
ms

Equation of tangent in slope form is

a 2m 2 b 2
exa

y mx

y 2x 4 2
ezy

ma 2 b 2
and point of contact is ,
c c
w.

2 9 4
,
ww

4 2 4 2
9 1
,
2 2 2

28
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IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper I) (29)

SECTION III : Integer Answer Type


This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer,
ranging from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).

om
56. Let S be the focus of the parabola y2 = 8x and let PQ be the common chord of the circle
x2 + y2 2x 4y = 0 and the given parabola. The area of the triangle PQS is

n.c
56. [4]
Q
Solving y2 = 8x

tio
and x2 + y2 2x 4y = 0
Simultaneously, we get (2, 4) and (0, 0) S

olu
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P (2, 0)
Focus is (2, 0)
1

ms
Area = 2 4 = 4 sq. units.
2
57. Let p(x) be a real polynomial of least degree which has a local maximum at x = 1 and a

exa
local minimum at x = 3. If p(1) = 6 and p(3) = 2, then p (0) is
57. [9]
Since least degree hence p(x) is cubic. ezy
Let p (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
p (1) = 6 = a + b + c + d (1)
p (3) = 2 = 27a + 9b + 3c + d (2)
w.

p ' (x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c


p ' (1) = 0 = 3a + 2b + c (3)
ww

p ' (3) = 0 = 27a + 6b + c (4)

(4) (3) 24a + 4b = 0 b = 6a (5)


(2) (1) 4 = 26a + 8b + 2c
/

From (5)
4 = 26a 48a + 2c
m

4 22a
c 11a 2 (6)
2
.co

From (3)
3a + 2b + c = 0
ms

3 (a) + 2 ( 6a) + (11a 2) = 0


3a 12a + 11a 2 = 0
2a = 2 a=1
exa

c = f (0) = 11a 2 = 11 2 = 9
58. Let f : IR IR be defined as f(x) = x x 2 1 . The total number of points at which f
ezy

attains either a local maximum or a local minimum is


58. [5]
f x x x2 1
w.

x2 x 1 if x 1
ww

x 2 x 1 if 1 x 0
=
x 2 x 1 if 0 x 1
x 2 x 1 if x 1
So, total no. of local maxima and local minima is = 5

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JEE-MAIN 2012 : Paper - I and Solution

59. The value of 6 log 3 1 1 1 1


4 4 4 ... is
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2

om
59. [4]
1 1 1 1

n.c
6 log3/2 4 4 4 ...
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
1 1

tio
put x = 4 4 ...
3 2 3 2

olu
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x
x2 = 4
3 2
2
3 2x = 12 2 x

ms
3 2x 2 x 12 2 = 0

exa
4 2
x= ; x= 3 / 2 not possible
3
ezy
14 2
6 log3/2
3 2 3
w.

4
6 log3/2
9
ww

6 2=4
2 2 2
60. If a, b and c are unit vectors satisfying a b b c c a 9 , then 2a 5b 5c is
60. [3]
/

2 2 2
a b b c c a 9
m

2 2 a b +2 2 b c +2 2 c a =9
.co

3
a b b c c a (1)
2
ms

2
Now, a b c 0

1+1+1+2 a b b c c a 0
exa

3
a b b c c a (2)
2
ezy

Equation (1) and (2) are simultaneously true


1
if a b b c c a
2
w.

2
Now, 2a 5b 5c
ww

= 4 + 25 + 25 + 20 a b 50 b c 20(a c)

= 54 10 25 10 = 9 2a 5b 5c 3

30
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