MATERIALS In this section you will learn about: * the performance characteristics of fibres. The term ‘performance characteristics’ relates to the way fibres behave and the qualities they have. It is important to consider these when choosing a fabric fora textile product, but it is also important to bear in mind these characteristics will be influenced by the way the fibres are made into yarn and fabric and also if any special finishes have | Fiavre 2.10 A Martindale abrasion testing machine been applied. Strength ee This refers to the amount of pulling a fibre or fabric can withstand. For example, the This refers to the amount of rubbing, wear —_handles on a shopping bag will have to be far a fibre or fabric can withstand. Fibres able to hold the weight of the bag, which will ibrics used for furnishings, floor increase as items are put into it. lerings, bags, bedding, school uniforms workwear need to withstand a lot of and tear and therefore need to have abrasion resistance. When textile items ashed, they suffer a certain amount of sion, or rubbing, so items that are ntly washed also need to have good on resistance. Figure 2.11 Shopping bag handles need to be strong