Struktur Baja

Dimana saja struktur baja dipakai ?

Shanghai Sports Stadium
has a gross area of 170,000 m (plan area
61,700 m)
More than 4,000 tonnes of hollow sections and
1,000 tonnes of steel plate were supplied to build
the Shanghai Sports Stadium
Bird Nest Stadium
 Sejarah Bangunan Baja
Iron Bridge, Firth of Forth Bridge,
England, 1779 Scotland, 1881
Eifel Tower, Empire State
France , 1882 Building, USA, 1931
Akashi Kaikyo Bridge,
Japan , 1998
Proses Pembuatan Baja
 Definisi Baja
Steel is an alloy consisting mostly of iron,
with a carbon content between 0.2 and
2.04% by weight, depending on grade.
Carbon is the most cost-effective alloying
material for iron, but various other alloying
elements are used such as manganese,
chromium, vanadium, and tungsten
(wikipedia.org)
 Jenis-jenis baja dikenal
Carbon steel, also called plain carbon steel, is steel where the
main alloying constituent is carbon; the other elements present are
in quantities too small to affect the properties. The only other
elements allowed in carbon steel are: manganese (1.65% max),
silicon (0.60% max), and copper (0.60% max).
Stainless steel is defined as a steel alloy with a minimum of 11.5%
chromium content by mass. Stainless steel differs from carbon steel
by amount of chromium present. Carbon steel rusts when exposed
to air and moisture. This iron oxide film is active and accelerates
corrosion by forming more iron oxide. Stainless steels have
sufficient amount of chromium present so that a passive film of
chromium oxide forms which prevents further corrosion.
HSLA steel (high strength low alloy steel) is a type of steel alloy
that provides many benefits over regular steel alloys. In general,
HSLA alloys are much stronger and tougher than ordinary plain-
carbon steels. They are used in cars, trucks, cranes, bridges, and
other structures that are designed to handle large amounts of stress,
often at very low temperatures.
Tujuan Kuliah Baja 1
Mahasiswa dapat
merencanakan
kekuatan penampang
elemen struktur baja
terhadap gaya aksial,
lentur, geser dan
kombinasinya.
 Isi Kuliah Baja 1
Kuliah ini mempelajari
perencanaan elemen-
elemen struktur baja,
yaitu batang tarik,
batang tekan, balok,
dan balok kolom
dengan menggunakan
metoda load and
resistance factor design
(LRFD)
 Beban pada Struktur (Loads)
Secara garis besar dibagi :
1. Dead Load permanent loads (gravity loads)
the weight of structure self weight
nonstructural component floor covering, partition, and
suspended ceilings

2. Live Load not permanent load

Static Load and dynamic loads
3. Wind Load
4. Earthquake Loads
 Building Codes, Design
Specification
Tata Cara Perencanaan Struktur baja
untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 03-1729-
2000)
American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC, 1999)
 Steel Characteristics
Tensile Test

The stress and strain can

be computed as follows:
P
f Where:
A f = axial tensile stress
A = cross sectional area
L = axial strain
L = length of specimen
L L = change in length
 Ductility can be measured by the elongation,
defined as:
Where:

L f Lo e = elongation (%)
e x100 Lf = length of the specimen at fracture
Lo L0 = original length

Indealization of stress strain curve

Fy = yield stress
Fu = the ultimate tensile strength
 The ratio of stress to strain within the elastic range,
denoted E and called Youngs modulus or modulus of
elasticity (modulus elastisitas)

f
E

E baja = 200000 MPa High
Strength
Steel

0.002