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NIM : 011400383
It is desired to recover the wasted heat the exhaust gases leaving a furnace (flow rate,
m=60,000 lb/hr, heat capacity, cp= 0.25 Btu/lb/oF) at temperature of Tin = 500oF by
installing a heat exchanger (overall heat transfer coefficient, U = 4 Btu/hr/ft2/oF) to produce
saturated steam at Ts = 220 oF from saturated water at 220 F. The latent heat of
vaporization of w = 1000 Btu/lb. The value of the steam is p = $ 0.75/1000 lb and the
installed cost of the heat exchanger id c =$ 1.00/ft2/year.
Jawaban :
cp = 0.25 Btu/lb/oF
Tin = 500oF
U = 4 Btu/hr/ft2/oF
Ts = 220oF
W = 1000 Btu/lb
p = $0.75/1000lb
c = $1.00/ft2/year
Tss = 220oF
Wasted
Tin = 500oF
HEAT EXCHANGER
T2
Tsw = 220oF
a. Persamaan :
Neraca massa,
Q = m.cp.T
Q = m.cp (Tin-T2)
Q = F.
Q = U.A. T
T = T1 T2 / ln (T1/ T2)
T1 = Tin Tsw
T2 = T2 Tsw
Rekapitulasi
b. Variabel : Q, F, T2, A, T
1. Q = m.cp (Tin-T2) * * 4
2. Q = F. * * 1
3. Q = U.A. T * * 2
4. T = T1 T2 / ln * * 3
(T1/ T2)
Urutan pencoretan 1 4 3 2
ALGORITMA
F
Q
1 2
PR
T2
f.obj
4 3
T A
b. Profit