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PENYAKIT2
GASTROINTESTINAL
KULIAH I MATERI
DR. DRH. SUGITO, M. SI
GENAP TA 2016/2017
FKH UNSYIAH
1. PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT PADA
MULUT, ESOPHAGUS DAN
LAMBUNG
2. PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT PADA
USUS HALUS, USUS BESAR
3. DIARE DAN MUNTAH
TUGAS WAJIB MANDIRI:
ETIOLOGI,
Patogenesis
GEJALA,
DIAGNOSIS, DAN
PENGOBATAN
Types of Digestive Systems
Hind Gut
Monogastrics Ruminants
Fermentors
Rabbits
Turkeys Dogs Goats Sheep
Class Drug
Anti-histamine cinnarizine
cyclizine
promethazine
Dopamine antagonists metoclopramide
domperidone
droperidol (withdrawn 2001)
haloperidol
Cannabinoid nabilone
Corticosteroid dexamethasone
Histamine analogue betahistine
5HT3-receptor antagonist granisetron
ondansetron
tropisetron
What clinical signs may indicate this procedure for
my pet?
- Upper gastrointestinal study: history of swallowing
a foreign body, chronic vomiting of food and green
tinged fluid, vomiting blood or coffee grind material
(digested blood), loose or dark stool, decreased
appetite, or weight loss
- Lower gastrointestinal study: straining to defecate,
frank red blood on stool, narrow stool, weight loss,
red/swollen rectum, rectal prolapse
KONSTIPASI
- Rotgent abdominal
TERAPI:
Sasaran Terapi Konstipasi yaitu: (1) massa feses,
(2) refleks peristaltik dinding kolon
Strategi Terapi dapat menggunakan terapi farmakologis
DAN non-farmakologis
Terapi non-farmakologis digunakan untuk meningkatkan
frekuensi defikasi, yaitu dengan menambah asupan serat
dan meningkatkan volume cairan USUS ------ minum
Serat dapat menambah volume feses (karena dalam saluran
pencernaan ia tidak dicerna), mengurangi penyerapan
air dari feses
Pencahar yang melunakkan feses secara umum merupakan senyawa yang tidak
diabsorpsi dalam saluran pencernaan dan beraksi dengan meningkatkan volume
padatan feses dan melunakkan feses
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colitis: An acute or chronic inflammation of the membrane lining the colon. Most
frequently caused by whipworms (a parasite), tumors or polyps, a change in food,
allergies (including those to food), swallowed foreign objects and certain other
diseases.
Constipation: Usually caused by insufficient fiber and water intake, eating hair,
bones or other foreign objects, aging, tumors, trauma or fractures, prostate
disease, spinal cord disease, large bowel nervous disorders, metabolic or
endocrine disorders and debilitation.
Diarrhea: Caused by infections, internal parasites, stress, a change in pet food,
table scraps or rich snacks, eating spoiled food from the garbage and body organ
dysfunction.
Gastroenteritis: Inflammation or infection of the gastrointestinal tract, primarily
the stomach and intestines. Causes may include eating rancid or spoiled food,
swallowing foreign objects, eating toxic plants, internal parasites, stress, food
allergies and disease conditions.
Pancreatitis: An inflammation or infection of the pancreas (an elongated, tapered
gland that is located behind the stomach). Origins are frequently unknown.
Potential causes are feeding foods high in fat or rich table foods, infections,
disease or trauma