Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. These days more women are (ENTER) re-entering the labour market after having children
2. We always try to keep our newsletter (HEART) light-hearted, so that people will enjoy it.
3. Street performers are usually surrounded by groups of curious (LOOK) lookers-on.
4. She knows a great deal about different cultures. Shes extremely (TRAVEL) well-travelled
5. I was (PLEASE) pleasantly surprised by the picturesque appearance of the village.
6. The speech was so (INSPIRE) uninspiring that many people got up and left before the end
7. He always protects (FASHION) old-fashioned ideas although hes very young
8. Shannas picture won the first prize, so we had a little (GET) get-together to celebrate
9. Ecosystems are (DEPEND) inter-dependent networks of plants and animals.
10. Computers are likely to (PERSON) depersonalize working relationships.
11. For all of us, Marilyn Monroe was the (PERSON) personification of beauty.
12. (PERSON) Anti-personnel mines are used to kill or injure people rather than damage weapons or
buildings.
Word Formation
WHATS IN A NAME?
Big companies spend a lot of money creating an original (1) identity for their product. Many factors play
a part in (2) popularising brand name, the overall look, and the slogan used in any (3) advertising to
name a few. Look-alike products, often (4) unintentionally, go for the (5) imitation instead of the real
thing. According to research, 40% of (6) consumers dont expect there to be any difference in quality
between the two. Marketing is now so (7) competitive that large corporations are (8) intensifying their
efforts to prevent others from copying their ideas. Copycats may find themselves in court being sued for
(9) falsifying another companys logo or product. Copycat products are also often sold by street (10)
vendors who make a living selling things like handbags and perfumes illegally. Consumers should realise
that it is against the law to purchase these items too.
Word Formation
Lee Kuan Yew was born into a wealthy Chinese family that has (1) resided in Singapore since the 19th
century. Once in office, he introduced a five-year plan calling for urban (2) renewal and construction of
new public housing, greater rights for women, educational reform and (3) industrialization. After
splitting with Malaysia, Singapore needed a strong economy to survive as an (4) independent country,
and Lee quickly spearheaded a program to transform it into a major (5) exporter of finished goods. He
also encouraged foreign investment and made moves to ensure a (6) rising standard of living for
workers. Lee resigned as prime minister in November 1990 but remained the leader of the PAP until
1992. (7) Needless to say, Lees family took its place at the head of the Singapore government once
again in the summer of 2004, when Lees son, Lee Hsien Loong took power. In early 2015, Lee Kuan Yew
was (8) hospitalized with pneumonia. By early March 2015, he was on a ventilator, in (9) critical
condition, and he died soon after, on March 23. Lee has left behind a(n) (10) efficiently-run county.
Singapore has noew become a chief financial center of Southeast Asia.
Word Formation
1. Gambling is a (CAUSE) causal factor for several serious social evils.
2. Watch out! This chemical is highly (FLAME) flammable.
3. This liquid is (FLAME) non-flammable and safe to use in the kitchen.
4. Patients should contact the doctor if wound becomes (FLAME) inflamed.
5. Aspirin reduces pain and (FLAME) inflammation.
6. He was (BUSH) ambushed by gunmen on his way to work.
7. We (NOTICE) notified the police that the bicycle had been stolen.
8. The data is (VALID) validated automatically by the computer after it has been entered.
9. The project was the (BRAIN) brain-child of one of the apprentices.
10. It isnt always easy for the police to (FORCE) enforce speed limits.
11. The (RETAIN) retention of old technology has slowed the companys growth.
12. Dragons and other (MYTH) mythical/mythic creatures can be found in the legends.
13. Concern has been expressed about the death in (DETAIN) detention of a number of prisoners.
14. Political (DETENTION) detainee claimed to suffer from human right abuse
15. The prime minister has been caught (AWARE) unawares by this sudden attack of criticism.
16. Things used in cooking and serving food can be found in the (KITCHEN) kitchenware department.
17. Some secret service agents turned up, all wearing the (OBLIGE) obligatory raincoat and hat.
18. He found an (OBLIGE) obliging teacher who gave him explanation when he needed.
19. The cost of living in the city is more expensive, but salaries are (RESPOND) correspondingly higher.
20. He is unlikely to (DEAR) endear himself to his classmates with his forbidden English.
21. It is not (COST) cost-effective to buy an expensive camera when all you want is its case.
22. Her latest novel is a (FUTURE) futuristic thriller, set some time in the late twenty-first century.
23. Susan has always felt (SHADOW) overshadow by her famous mother.
24. Germanys government has been criticised for not doing enough to commemorate the World War
One (CENTURY) centenary.
25. General VO NGUYEN GIAP was a (CENTURY) centenarian when he passed away.
26. She has a deep (AVERSE) aversion to getting up in the morning.
27. I dont like the way the film (GLORY) glorifies the war.
28. It is a common (FALL) fallacy that women are worse drivers than men.
29. They are (TIGHT) tightening the rules in the National Parks.
30. Since commercial (SURROGATE) surrogacy is banned in Australia hundreds of Australian couples pay
foreigners to carry their babies.
31. After doctors implanted the womans (FERTILE) fertilized egg into the surrogates uterus, they
discovered she was expecting twins.
32. The car (ACCELERATE) decelerated at the sight of the police at the sight of the police car.
33. The mother always talks about the (HARD) hardship she endured as a child.
34. London is roughly (DISTANCE) equidistant from Oxford and Cambridge.
35. When we know how much is profit, then we can (PORTION) apportion the money between us.
36. Please accept my (HEART) heartfelt thanks.
Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.
1. The boy watched the performance of the tigers, (BREATHE) breathless with amazement.
2. Only by giving (PICTURE) picturesque description of life at sea can those students succeed in
reporting marine lives.
3. Please put the books back to where you took them. Dont (PLACE) misplace any of them.
4. We should learn all the new words by heart in order to (RICH) enrich our vocabulary.
5. Those rose bushes need protection. Spray them with (INSECT) insecticide.
6. My (TIME) pastime is listening to music.
7. Youll be punished for all your (DO) wrong-doing.
8. The anti-doping association believes that all sports must be free of drug abuse. (USE)
9. The farm house we stayed in was completely off the beaten track. (BEATEN)
10. The blockade of the most important port of the country eliminated all trade. (BLOCK)
11. He recovered from his injuries in the naval hospital. (NAVY)
12. The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold. (MONEY)
13. She has known me for two years now but she still mispronounces my name. (PRONOUNCE)
14. She has an unfortunate inability to understand peoples feelings. (ABLE)
15. Due to the clerks stubbornness we missed the train. (STUBBORN)
16. The mechanization of our agriculture is important if we want to produce more food (MECHANIC)
17. I have been sworn to secrecy so I cant say a word. (SECRET)
18. The police were told by their informant where to find the criminal. (INFORM)
19. The bank robbers were sentenced to twelve years of imprisonment. (PRISION)
20. All her life she had a (CHILD) childlike trust in other people.
21. The man's (INDENTIFY) identity was being kept secret while he was helping police with enquiries.
22. We were asked to show some (IDENTIFY) identification before the security guards would let us in.
23. Some country lanes are (PASS) impassable to cars in rainy seasons.
24. Insurance payment for alternative healthcare is virtually (EXIST) non-existent.
Word Formation
1. Shortly before the crash the pilot reported a (FUNCTION) malfunction of the aircrafts navigation
system.
2. The organization insists that it is (POLITICS) apolitical and does not identify with anyone particular
party.
3. The prince often travelled abroad (RECOGNIZE) incognito.
4. (AGE) anti-aging creams are intended to prevent or limit the process of becoming old.
5. She gave me one of those (RESIST) irresistible smiles and I just had to agree.
6. Whether the book is well or badly written is (MATERIAL) immaterial. It has an important message.
7. There are laws against (AGE) under-age drinking.
8. A lot of poor people have to live in (STANDARD) substandard accommodation.
9. Luckily, the train services were (AFFECT) unaffected by todays industrial action.
Question A: WORD FORM: NEGATIVE PREFIX
IR A UNDER ANTI UN
TRANS EN DIS IN RE
16. In his (FACE) preface, the author says that he took eight years to write the book.
17. That was a very (LIGHT) enlightening programme giving you more information and understanding.
18. Ill certainly go to High School for The Gifted for the (SEE) foreseeable future.
19. We mustnt let management (GRADE) downgrade the importance of safety at work.
20. Theres nothing more (FRESH) refreshing on a hot day than a cold Coke.
21. Kate has completely (FORM) transformed the appearance of that house since she moved in.
22. Five soldiers died after their bus was (BUSH) ambushed on a country road.
23. The party needs to take steps to attract (AFFECT) disaffected voters.
24. Some economists think that full employment in Europe is a(n) (ATTAIN) unattainable goal.
25. Im sorry that our scientific research is (ADEQUATE) inadequately funded.
SUPPLY THE APPROPRIATE FORMS OF THE WORDS IN THE BRACKETS.
1. The students were (JOY) overjoyed to hear that the class had been cancelled.
2. A sports club has just been established and aims to have a (MEMBER) membership of 500 in the
next two years.
3. The spectators booed when the second goal was (ALLOW) disallowed.
4. (REGRET) regrettably, we didnt buy a better quality goods from the beginning.
5. A fatal (CALCULATE) miscalculation was made by air traffic control.
6. Despite having a (PAY) well-paid job, she has difficulty making ends meet.
7. When the lab findings and the research results were (RELATE) interrelated, an amazing discovery
came to light.
8. I really believe that it should be a major mistake to (CRIMINAL) decriminalised any drugs that are
currently illegal.
9. The attack in the city centre last night is said to (EXAMPLE) exemplify the kind of behaviours
amongst young people that many people object to.
10. Theo and his twin brother are always together. They are (SEPARATE) inseparable.
11. Reading is and effective way to (RICH) enrich your vocabulary.
12. John considers reading others diaries an (PERMIT) impermissible invasion of privacy.
13. His failure in the exam was a real (LET) let-down for his parents.
14. There is (DENY) undeniably a great demand for organic vegetables.
15. In fact, although Constance was not such an accomplished singer as her two elder sisters, she was by
no means musically (LITERACY) illiterate.
16. The underground is (SUFFER) insufferable in this heat.
17. The building has fallen into (REPAIR) disrepair over the years.
18. Unless the oil spill is contained, (REPAIR) irreparable damage will be done to the coastline.
19. My speech has been (INTERPRET) misinterpreted by the press.
QUESTION A: PREFIXES
1. It was very difficult to (CAPSULE) encapsulate the story of the revolution in a single one-hour
documentary.
2. Unless there are any (SEE) unforeseen problems the whole project should be finished by the spring.
(*unforeseen = unexpected)
3. Too many (SEE) unforeseeable political consequences could arise from such a decision.
(*unforeseeable: not able to be anticipated or predicted)
4. Shed had the (SIGHT) fore-sight to sell her apartment just before house prices came down.
5. There is an (BATTLE) embattled government, causing confusion in the country.
6. There were two huge oil (FINE) refinery on the coast.
7. Its something of a (NAME) misnomer to refer to these inexperienced boys as soldiers.
8. We need to (FROST) defrost the chicken thoroughly before cooking.
9. We tend to go skiing during the (SEASON) off-season because its cheaper.
10. I cannot imagine Jeremy will buy you a drink. Hes too (FIST) tight-fisted.
11. Not being able to overcome (MARRIAGE) premarital problems, they decide not to get married.
WORD FORMATION
1. He seems to be under (ERROR) erroneous impression that she is in love with him.
2. I find her (EXHAUST) exhausting. She never stops talking.
3. Do you believe in the (CURE) curative powers of the local mineral?
4. She ran (EXCITE) excitedly down the hall to greet her cousins.
5. New measures are needed to prevent (FRAUD) fraudsters opening back accounts with stolen
cheques.
6. A worrying trend for insurers has been a rise in (FRAUD) fraudulent claims.
7. The goal was disallowed because the (LINE) linesman decided that it had crossed the line.
8. Theres nothing better after a hard days work than to (LUXURY) luxuriate in a hot bath.
9. This painting perfectly (EXAMPLE) exemplifies the naturalistic style which was so popular at the
time.
10. They use (HERB) herbicide to destroy weeds in the garden.
11. After years of working together, the partners found themeselves (EXTRICATE) inextricably linked.
12. He looked around the filthy room in (TASTE) distaste.
13. The interior decoration of the hotel presents (TASTE) tastelessness, which is just one of the
drawbacks.
14. His drunken outbursts during the mayor's speech were (EXCUSE) inexcusable.
15. Once in office, he introduced a five-year plan calling for urban (NEW) renewal and construction of
new public housing.
16. I find this heat very (ENERGY) enervating. It makes me almost exhausted.
17. The (INSCIBE) inscriptions on the gravestones were worn away.
18. The war had badly damaged the countrys (STRUCTURE) infrastructures.
19. The governments latest investment has (VITAL) revitalized this part of craft village.
20. She was taken to hospital after being (SUBMARINE) submered in an icy river for 45 minuts.
21. For centuries thetomb lay (VIOLATE) inviolate until, by chance, it was dis covered by two miners.
22. They take contraceptive measures such as the pill with (SPERM) spermicide.
23. (FRATERNAL) fratricide is the crime of murdering memvers of your own group or country.
24. I managed to (PRESS) compress ten pages of notes into four paragraphs.
25. She didnt mix with her (TEMPORARY) contempories, preferring the company of older people.
26. The lotion cannot be used for children with (SENSITIVITY) sensitive skin.
27. The disease causes a loss of (SENSITIVE) sensation in the fingers.
28. Both parties believed in the need to balance the budget aned to operate (DEFLATE) deflation
measures.
29. I am sorry, but I find the topic of the discussion very (TASTE) tasteless.
30. These fungi cannot frow in the (NORMAL) subnormal temperatures.
31. They said that the delay to our flight was due to (NORMAL) abnormal bad weather conditions.
32. (JOIN) Conjoined twins are two babies born at the same time with some parts of their bodies joined
together.
33. Charles felt a little (FLATE) deflated,and when the boss explained the rule, quite depressed.
34. I tried to (PERSUADE) dissuade her from leaving.
35. Its an artificial device which stimulates the (AUDIO) auditory areas of the brain.
36. I am aftaid that my of the proposed reforms will have (INTEND) unintended consequences.
(Unintended is used with these nouns: consequence, effect, pregnancy,)
37. Perhaps I misled you, but it was quite (INTEND) unintentional.
38. There will be some (LEAVE) left-over from the party, and I will have them for breakfast tomorrow.
39. It is (FORTUNE) unfortunate that she did not have time to attend the meeting.
40. The President is looking for that book, but (REGRET) regretfully/regrettably, it is not available.
41. The doctor prescribes some tablet to (RELIEF) relieve his pain.
42. Most parents found the school visit very (EDUCATE) educational.
43. Jenifer is (PHOTO) photogenic. She looks homely in everyday life but really shines out in pictures.
44. Never have I seen a more (QUARREL) quarrelsome person than Taylor.
45. He wrote the book alone, so he did not need a(n) co-author.
46. During the British host family week they showed him great (HOSPITABLE) hospitality.
47. In order to keep the plants growing you should water them twice a week, (PREFER) preferably in the
morning.
48. The book's success has (PASS) surpassed everyone's expectations.
Trinh Thanh Trung
1. From Pho Thong Nang Khieu (HCMC)
1. Safety test on old cars have been (STANDARD) standardised throughout Europe.
2. We eventually began the (LABOUR) laborious task of sorting through his papers.
3. Children normal feel a lot of (ANXIOUS) anxiety/anxieties about their first day at school.
4. Thats a very (ART) artistic flower arrangement you have there.
5. The engineering sector achieved significant (GROW) growth last year.
6. He was (BLOOD) bleeding from a wound in his shoulder.
7. Her first novel, (TITLE) entitled More Innocent Times, we published in 1977.
8. There is a(n) (SUPPOSE) supposedly simple explanation of what happened.
9. Her face showed a(n) (MIX) mixture of fear and excitement.
10. The reports are treated as strictly (CONFIDE) confidential.
11. Watch how she does it and then do (LIKE) likewise.
12. The painting consists of four (RECTANGLE) rectangular blocks of colour.
13. The magazine offers tips on cutting your house (MAINTAIN) maintenance costs.
(*maintenance not maintanance)
14. The government has a policy of letting the (MIND) mental illness be cared for in the community.
15. That staircase of theirs is the most beautiful piece of (CARPENTER) carpentry.
16. In the exam we had to write one (SCRIBE) descriptive essay.
17. The names of all the dead were (SCRIPT) inscribed on the monument.
18. Im not (COSTUM) accustomed to being treated like this.
19. Hundreds of mature tree were (ROOT) uprooted in the storm.
20. How do we know humans (EVOLUTION) evolved from apes?
21. He had grown up in a(n) (ORPHAN) orphanage because in his mother could not take care of him.
22. A UN force has been sent in to try and (PEACE) pacify the area worst affected by the civil war.
23. I am simply trying to (CERTAIN) ascertain the facts of the case.
24. If you come to the (SURGICAL) surgery at 10:30, the doctor will see you then.
25. In his later paintings he used a more (HARMONY) harmonious blend of colours.
26. It was a(n) (REVEAL) revelation of the Presidents involvement in secret arms deals that shocked the
nation.
27. She had that reserve and slight coldness of manner which is (TYPE) typically English.
28. She is accused of playing a(n) (NOBLE) ignoble part in the plot.
29. The company is (RECEIVE) receptive to new ideas at all times.
30. There were complaints that the advertisements were (OFFEND) offensive to women.
31. We are all (DEBT) indebted to you for your help.
32. The company is keen to develop its own (EXPERT) expertise in the area of computer programming.
33. He was (VANITY) vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.
34. They knew that a vaccine for the virus was (THEORY) theoretically possible.
35. Over 30,000 (COMPETE) competitors will run in the New York marathon.
36. The new director of the TV station is likely to make major changes in (PERSON) personnel.
37. Theyve got a model village that you can visit, with all the buildings and roads in (MINI) miniature.
38. They claim that the fall in unemployment is based on a(n) (FRAUD) fraudulent manipulation of
statistics.
39. The company was inefficient because it was highly (BUREAU) bureaucratic.
40. Gathered all together in the church, they are going to (MEMORY) commemorate those who lost
their lives in the Great War.
41. He is the author of three books and (NUMBER) numerous articles.
42. That was one of the most (SPECTACLE) spectacular exhibitions Ive seen.
43. Theyve got very (QUARREL) quarrelsome kids, as I remember.
44. Kate was driven to the church for her wedding in a horse-drawn (CARRY) carriage.
45. There is something wrong with anyone who is (HABIT) habitually rude.
46. The police have taken (FINGER) fingerprints of every man in the neighbourhood who matched the
rapists description.
47. Plants keep cool during the summer by (VAPOUR) evaporating water from their leaves.
48. The streets were (LUMINOUS) illuminated with strings of coloured lights.
49. (TRAGEDY) Tragically, the side effects of the drugs were not discovered until many people had been
seriously damaged by it.
50. The (RETAIN) retention of old technology has slowed the companys growth.
51. They regarded him as the (SAVE) saviour of their country.
52. She bought a(n) (BOOK) booklet about the castle from the tourist office.
53. Its impossible to prove (CONCLUDE) conclusively that the factory is responsible for the pollution.
54. The (VOICE) vocal sounds made by young babies were very similar to those used in early speech.
55. Children from a(n) (PRIVILEGE) underprivileged background are statistically more likely to become
involved in crime.
56. The line between the real and the (FABLE) fabulous/fabled is very blurred in the film world
57. This attack on a defenceless elderly person is an act of purely (COWARD) cowardice.
58. A UN force has been sent in to try and (PEACE) pacify the area worst affected by the civil war.
59. The program will take a detailed and (PROVOKE) provocative look at the problem of homelessness.
60. He became editor of the (LENGEND) lengendary Iris journal The Bell.
61. Vitamin C increases the (ABORB) absorption of iron from food.
62. The players were (FURY) infuriated by the referees decision.
63. If you are sweating a lot you should wear a(n) (ADOUR) deodorant.
64. They executed Russias (EMPIRE) imperial family in 1918.
65. The window-dresser has arranged the clothes very (ART) artistically in the windows of the
department store.
66. She scooped up a (HAND) handful of sand and let it trickle through her fingers.
67. It is (OBLIGE) obligatory for companies to provide details of their industrial processes.
68. The seller usually pays a commission to the (AUCTION) auctioneer or auction company based on a
percentage of the final sale price.
69. The main (BENEFIT) beneficiaries of pension equality so far have been men.
70. Falling coffee prices have (POOR) impoverished many Third World economies.
71. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of (NORWAY) Norwegian families who settles on the
island in AD 874.
72. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a(n) (DETER) deterrent.
73. Hundreds of (EVACUATE) evacuees from the war zone have arrived in the ciry and we are trying to
find homes for them.
74. (BED) Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming
stiff.
75. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his (TIME) untimely death at the age of 33.
76. Every effort is made to (RIGHT) rectify/correct any errors before the book is printed.
77. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of (RESPONSE) respondents were against nuclear weapons.
78. Her mouth is (SEDUCE) seductively lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation.
79. The script has a refreshing (SPONTANEOUS) spontaneity and sparkle.
80. Its better to be a(n) (-VORE-) omnivore and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a
shortage of one particular kind of food.
81. VOS is a(n) (RECRUIT) recruitment agency which finds, selects and places volunteers in response to
overseas requests.
82. The editor must be able to justify the choices he makes and this obviously limits his (SUBJECT)
subjectivity.
83. The waiter often finds the (SERVE) servile nature of his work rather congenial.
84. This monument was erected to (MEMORY) commemorate those who died.