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FINAL DOCUMENT
Title: Post-Market Clinical Follow-Up Studies
1
Post-Market Clinical Follow-Up Studies
Study Group 5 Final Document GHTF/SG5/N4:2010
CONTENTS
Preface 3
1. Introduction 4
2. Scope 4
3. References 5
4. Definitions 6
5. Circumstances Where A Post-Market Clinical Follow-Up Study Is Indicated 7
6. Elements Of A Post-Market Clinical Follow-Up Study 8
7. The Use Of Study Information 10
1 Preface
The document herein was produced by the Global Harmonization Task Force, a voluntary group
of representatives from medical device regulatory agencies and the regulated industry. The
document is intended to provide non-binding guidance for use in the regulation of medical
devices, and has been subject to consultation throughout its development.
There are no restrictions on the reproduction, distribution or use of this document; however,
incorporation of this document, in part or in whole, into any other document, or its translation
into languages other than English, does not convey or represent an endorsement of any kind by
the Global Harmonization Task Force.
1. INTRODUCTION
Post-market clinical follow-up studies are one of several options available in a post-
market surveillance programme (see GHTF SG2N47) and contribute to the risk
management process.
2. SCOPE
This document does not impose new regulatory requirements but is intended to
provide guidance on the appropriate use and conduct of postmarket clinical follow-up
studies.
3. REFERENCES
International Standards:
ISO 14155-1: 2003 Clinical investigation of medical devices for human subjects
Part 1 General requirements
ISO 14155-2: 2003 Clinical investigation of medical devices for human subjects
Part 2 Clinical investigation plans
Others:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Registries for Evaluating
Patient Outcomes: A Users Guide
4. DEFINITIONS
Clinical Data: Safety and/or performance information that are generated from the
clinical use of a medical device.
Clinical Evidence: The clinical data and the clinical evaluation report pertaining to a
medical device.
Note: The term device registry as used here should not be confused
with the concept of device registration and listing. (See GHTF SG1N065)
Residual Risk: Risk remaining after risk control measures have been taken (ISO
14971) (e.g. known or emerging risks, or potential risks due to statistical
limitations).
Circumstances that may result in the need for post-market clinical follow-up studies
include, for example:
innovation, e.g., where the design of the device, the materials, the
principles of operation, the technology or the medical indications are
novel;
a new indication or claim has been approved;
significant changes to device design or labelling;
higher risk classification;
higher risk anatomical locations;
severity of disease/treatment challenges;
questions of ability to generalise clinical investigation results;
Post-market clinical follow-up studies may not be required in cases where the
medium/long-term safety and clinical performance are already known from previous
use of the device or where other appropriate post-market surveillance activities would
provide sufficient data to address the risks.
Postmarket clinical follow-up studies are performed on a device within its intended
use/purpose(s) according to the instructions for use. It is important to note that post-
market clinical follow-up studies must be conducted according to applicable laws and
regulations, and should follow appropriate guidance and standards.