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Total air movement solutions precisely
Sound
Quiet operation to avoid noise Jet-Thrust - Slim-Line 11
distraction
Space availability
Fitting the space or location available
Jet-Thrust - Standard 12
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Overview - A different approach
Thrust Fan Systems are one of the most cost effective ways to ventilate,
both in terms of installation cost and long term running costs
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Overview - The complete solution to car park ventilation
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Jet and Induction Thrust Systems
On detecting a fire optimise efficiency and provide effective, Where required, the Thrust Fan System
compliant solutions. The type and can be designed as a fully reversible
emergency signal, the specification of system is determined system, using Jet Thrust fans with Truly
Thrust Fan System is by the customers project requirements Symmetrical technology (see page 7),
and the application of local ventilation allowing the smoke to be evacuated
automatically switched from
standards. Flkt Woods provides to the nearest extract point. (see
day-to-day mode/vent into systems all over the world, and Diagram 2)
fire mode. Jet Thrust Fan can combine all forms of ventilation
solutions available in the various forms Full smoke control is designed to keep
units and main extract fans of ducted, Jet Thrust or Induction thrust escape routes clear and allow fire
are run to full design speed systems. fighting crews easier access to the seat
of the fire.
- reaching full speed and In case of a fire emergency, the
maximum thrust in just a systems primary task is to limit smoke Note: Not all car parks will allow or
propagation inside the car park and require a full smoke control system,
matter of seconds. but Thrust Fan System can still provide
direct flow to the closest extract points,
Flkt Woods comprehensive where the contaminated air is then a highly effective smoke clearance or
range of fans allows individual removed from the building. fume extract only system if required.
project requirements to be met. An
appropriate number of Induction fans Smoke is extracted by the main extract
are selected and carefully positioned to fans, whilst smoke control is maintained
ensure even distribution and movement by the Jet Thrust Fans (see Diagram 1).
of air. The controls philosophy will
depend on the individual project
and can range from a simple timed
system, to a full pollution sensing
multi-stage system, with the ability to
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Truly Symmetrical Technology
Flkt Woods is the recognised world leader in axial fan design. Thrust Fans are no
exception. Designed using state-of-the-art Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Computational
Fluid Dynamics (CFD) computer modelling, and tested in our laboratories to optimise
performance.
Both the Jet Thrust Fans and Main extract fans boast Truly Many other competitors rely on uni-directional
Symmetrical technology. thrust, or where bi-direction is an option, reverse
thrust is severely restricted by their conventional
This allows the Jet Thrust Fan System to operate in a fully blade design this can be over 40% reduction!
reversible mode, offering 100% thrust in both directions,
allowing the Jet Thrust Fan to direct smoke and fumes to the Flkt Woods is the only company to offer
nearest and safest extract point. This reduces the time it takes Truly Symmetrical technology on
to extract air out of the car park, minimises the amount of their impellers.
smoke and maximises escape routes and fire fighting access.
Diagram 2
Lower Running Costs The low profile design fans can be used to optimise headroom
for vehicles and pedestrians and gives a more pleasing
Long term running costs are significantly lower, even on a
aesthetic appearance.
constant run system, and even more impressive if the project
uses pollution detection sensing, to selectively run the fans.
System Design
Far lower system resistance, compared to a ducted system Unlike most other systems available on the market today, Flkt
means that smaller, less powerful extract fans are used to Woods designs and models car park systems using highly
maintain the same volume flow rate and air change rate - sophisticated and state-of-the-art CFD analysis programs.
meaning lower power operating costs and less noise pollution.
This enables the car park to be optimally ventilated, ensuring
Optimises Car Parking Space maximum efficiency in pollution and emergency ventilation
modes.
A Thrust system ensures optimum use of car park space with
no requirement for low-level extract points, freeing up car
parking space.
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About Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Airflow behaviour is difficult How it Works acceptable level of accuracy has been
obtained, allowing accurate car park
and complicated to predict. Manual calculation methods, used by
design.
Accurate calculation is many, are extremely limited in their
ability. Manual calculation is usually Flkt Woods CFD Engineers are highly
paramount in order to inaccurate, which is why Flkt Woods trained and experienced, using their
create an effective car offers full CFD analysis to customers on all knowledge and expertise to design the
park ventilation system. projects. system with the correct number and
positioning of Thrust Fans.
Flkt Woods modelling is The CFD program comprises of a
backed up with both lab test solver, which integrates the relevant Design is verified by using industry
differential conservation equations recognised, highly accurate, CFD
research and smoke test
(Mass, Linear Momentum Energy and modelling software. The system is then
commissioning in real car Concentration). The software program adjusted and recalculated if required.
parks to ensure accuracy. solves these algebraic equations for
a finite number of iterations until an
CFD software allows the creation of visualisation planes, which intersect points of interest in the model, where contours and
vectors of any stored variable, such as air speed, pressure, velocity etc, can be displayed.
Particle sources can be attached to inlets and outlets within the model or positioned within free space
if desired. Particles are then released allowing a visualisation of general airflow movement through
the car park.
A range of parameters are considered in the analysis, including air speed, velocity, quality
and overall distribution of the airflow within the space.
Process Stages:
1. A computer model of the layout of the car park is created. 3-D plots are sent to the customer for approval.
2.Once approved, the design layout of the car park and model geometry will be frozen, and detailed analysis undertaken.
3. T
he model is initially run with only the main fans operating. This identifies the main bulk airflow paths from the supply to
the extract points and any areas of re-circulation within the car park.
4. T
hrust Fans are added to the model and positioned to distribute the airflow to all of the areas of the car park, ensuring removal of
any stagnant areas of air.
5. A
detailed report of the results is produced for each project with appropriate air speed plots, velocity profiles and particle
animations.
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About Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Prevailing environmental conditions, Flkt Woods can design full smoke control solutions and
provide comprehensive fire modelling to prove the systems.
particularly within inner city environments
There are two types of Smoke Control System as described within
can also impact the conditions within a BS7346 Part 7. The first is to achieve tenable conditions for the
Car Park. Flkt Woods can take into fire brigade to enter the Car Park, locate and tackle the fire and
the second is to assist means of escape for Car Park occupants.
account these external conditions within
Flkt Woods can design for both.
their CFD modelling.
Images above showing how an engineering approach improves a design - by removing the supply in the
ceiling, smoke is no longer dragged to low level giving better visibility with the car park.
Main Features:
Complex geometry modelling of any environment Graphical outputs for analysis include:
Advanced meshing techniques
- Air speed profiles
Steady state and transient analysis
Pollution and Emergency ventilation simulation and analysis - Streamline animations
Advanced state of the art design fire modelling and - Contaminant and / or toxicity profiles
simulation including both inert and combustion modelling
- Temperature profiles
techniques.
Isosurfaces of smoke and temperature - Visibility profiles
Local Mean Age of air (LMA) used to access ventilation - Smoke visualisation
performance and quickly compare design solutions
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Jet Thrust Systems
All dimensions in mm
315 Standard 22/5.7 1.2/0.61 80/62 62/44 2900/1470 0.7/0.09 1.85/0.58 13/2.94
355 Standard 38/9.8 1.9/0.97 84/66 66/48 2850/1450 1.05/0.14 2.4/0.8 13/2.94
400 Standard 57/14.4 2.43/1.22 87/68 69/50 2920/1470 1.35/0.17 3.5/1.12 19.2/4.59
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Jet Thrust Systems
Dimensions and Drawings - low-profile and low-profile max Car Park Fan
All dimensions in mm
315 Low-Profile 22/5.7 1.2/0.61 80/62 62/44 2900/1470 0.7/0.09 1.85/0.58 13/2.94
355 Low-Profile 38/9.8 1.9/0.97 84/66 66/48 2850/1450 1.05/0.14 2.4/0.8 13/2.94
400 Low-Profile 57/14.4 2.43/1.22 87/68 69/50 2920/1470 1.35/0.17 3.5/1.12 19.2/4.59
Low-Profile
315 25.5/6.4 1.29/0.64 83/71 65/53 2775/1370 0.75/0.13 2.74/0.82 14.5/2.86
MAX
Low-Profile
355 45.4/10.8 1.94/0.99 85/72 67/54 2775/1370 1.27/0.17 2.74/0.82 14.5/2.86
MAX
Low-Profile
400 85.7/20.8 3/1.47 89/75 71/57 2875/1415 2.49/0.3 5.24/1.69 27.77/5.41
MAX
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The Flkt Woods Group is divided into three businesses:
www.vsecatalogue.flaktwoods.com
Toijala GERMANY
FINLAND Tel: +49 2012 61038 11
Tel: +358 20 442 3500 E-mail: info.de@flaktwoods.com
E-mail: info.fi@flaktwoods.com
Flkt Bovent Sp. z o.o.
Flkt Woods AB Panattoni Park Pruszkw II
Kung Hans Vg 12 ul. Poudniowa 2, Otarzew
2tr 192 68 05-850 Oarw Mazowiecki
Sollentuna POLAND
SWEDEN Tel: +48 22 392 43 43
Tel: +771-26 26 26 E-mail: info.pl@flaktwoods.com
E-mail: info.se@flaktwoods.com
Flkt Woods operates a policy of continuous improvement and reserves the right to supply products that may differ from
those illustrated and described in this publication. Certified dimensions can be supplied on request on receipt of order.