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- - Field

) . Database Management Systems ( DBMS

Network
DB2, Microsoft SQL MySQL, PostqreSQL, Sybase, IBM, Microsoft ACCESS,
Server, Oracle .
:

.1 Data Consolidation





.
.2 Data Sharing

DBMS .
.3 Data Protection
dbms )
.. ( DBMS

4

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.2 Network DBMS
.3 Relational DBMS

5

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Relational Model
: Edgard Franck Codd 1970
) (
.

Relational Database Management System - RDBMS
- Relational Data Model Concepts
.1 )(
.2
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1970 Codd .
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Relation
Fields Attributes
Relation Tuples
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SQL . ORACLE

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PCs DBaseII . DBaseIII . DBaseIII+ . DBaseIV .

FoxBase . FoxPro ..

Implicit
Relationships Explicit Relationships
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Relational Algebra

Group Theory
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14

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15

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Entity Relationship Model .

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Entity Relationship Model
Entity Relationship Model

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20

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) SQL :( DDL And DML

: SQL Structured Query Language
.
SQL
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ISO .

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) - DataBase - Table - View
- Indexes - Procedures .( Triggers

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Select Add Update Delete
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: Tables

.

21

.

:
:

. SQL

( CREATE TABLE MyTable
ID INT,
FullName VARCHAR(50),
BirthDate DATETIME
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MyTable
50 .DataTime

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MyTable .
:
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;ALTER TABLE MyTable ADD Age int

22