Ignou Prospectus Hindi

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Lukrdkskj mikf/k
Lukrd mikf/k
fMIyksek ,oa
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bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;

eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh - 110 068 | http://www.ignou.ac.in
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http://www.ignou.ac.in ij Hkh miyC/k gSA
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bXuw **rRdky izos k** ;kstuk ds varxZr
ekU;rk vius dk;Zeksa esa **iwjs o"kZ izos k** dh
bfUnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; bXuw]
1985 esa laln ds vf/kfu;e 1985 dk lqfokk iznku djrk gSA fo|kFkhZ izos k ds
vfkfu;e 50 }kjk LFkkfir ,d jk"Vh; fy, vkosnu i= {ks=h; dsna zk]as fo|kFkhZ
fo'ofo|ky; gSA bXuw dh mikfk;k@ fMIyksek@ iathdj.k izHkkx ,l-vkj-Mh] bXuw
izek.ki= Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky; la?k ,vkbZ;w ds eq[;ky;] ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr dj ldrs gSa
lHkh lnL; laLFkkuksa }kjk ekU;rkizkIr gSa vkSj lHkh rFkk foofo|ky; dh osclkbV
Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa@ekU;rkizkIr foofo|ky;ksa]
www.ignou.ac.in ls foojf.kdk ,oa
laLFkkuksa dh mikf/k;ksa@ fMIyksek@ izek.ki=ksa ds
lerqY; gSa A vkosnui= MkmuyksM Hkh dj ldrs gSAa
vH;FkhZ bl vkosnui= dks dsoy lacfa /kr
fganh :ikarj.k {ks=h; dsna z ij gh Mkd }kjk ;k O;fDrxr
fo|kFkhZ iathdj.k izHkkx :i ls tek djk ldrs gSAa
laiknu % izk-s johUnz dqekj] funs'kd 'kS-l-iz- le; lhek%
iqujh{k.k % Jh ohjsUnz flag fc"V] vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh jk-Hkk-
dì;k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa QkWeZ
eqnz.k % tek djus dh vafre rkjh[k ds fy,
Jh vjfoUnj flag Nroky] mi&dqylfpo izdk'ku ,e-ih-Mh-Mh- jk"Vh; lekpkj i=ksa esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa
Jh vjfoUn dqekj] lgk;d dqylfpo izdk'ku ,e-ih-Mh-Mh- ,oa bXuw dh osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in
Jh vthr dqekj] vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh izdk'ku] ,e-ih-Mh-Mh-
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bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;Zeksa ds
ckjs esa vU; lwpuk fo'ofo|ky; ds eSnku x<+h]
ubZ fnYyh&110068 fLFkr dk;kZy; ls ;k bldh
osclkbV http://www.ignou.ac.in ls izkIr dh tk
ldrh gSA
bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; dh vksj ls
dqylfpo] lkexzh fuekZ.k ,oa forj.k izHkkx }kjk eqfnzr
vkSj izdkf'krA
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2 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk
dqyifr dk lans'k 10 Qjojh] 2014
fiz; fo|kFkhZ]
bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr foofo|ky; bXuw esa vkidk Lokxr gSA
eq>s bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr foofo|ky; dh o"kZ 2014&2015 dh fo|kFkhZ foojf.kdk] ftlesa izos k p tqykbZ] 2014 vkSj
tuojh] 2015 ds 'kSf{kd dk;Zeksa dh tkudkjh nh xbZ gS] vkids le{k izLrqr djus esa vR;ar izlUurk gks jgh gSA gekjs fy,
;g larks"k dh ckr gS fd bl le; bXuw }kjk iznRr lHkh 'kSf{kd dk;Ze ml vks-Mh-,y- vf/knsk ls lqlx a r gS]a ftlds fy,
bXuw dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA bXuw us foxr o"kksaZ esa vkthfodk mUu;u vkSj ykHkizn jkstxkj izkIr djus ds fy, yk[kksa fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks mPp fk{kk vftZr djus ds volj miyCk djok, gSAa foofo|ky; vius vknkZ okD; ds vuqlkj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ngyht
ij miyC/k gSA foofo|ky; us o`gr Lrj ij jk"V fuekZ.k ds dk;Z esa viuk ;ksxnku fn;k gS vkSj fk{kk ds yksdra=hdj.k rFkk
izfk{k.k o {kerk fuekZ.k ds fy, lQy ekWMyksa dk fodkl fd;k gSA
foofo|ky; dh fonskh lgHkkxh laLFkkuks@ a dsna kz as ds ek/;e ls foo ds vusd nskksa esa egRoiw.kZ ekStnw xh gSA bXuw nsk dk ,slk
igyk foofo|ky; gS] ftlus nsk ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa eas fLFkr 58 dkjkoklksa esa O;kid Lrj ij fk{kk miyC/k djokbZ gSA ge
dkjkokl esa fLFkr ukxfjdksa dks fu%kqYd fk{kk miyC/k djok jgs gSAa
foofo|ky; v/;;u&v/;kiu izf;k ds fy, lwpuk vkSj izkS|ksfxdh vkbZ-lh-Vh- dh laHkkO;rk dk o`gr mi;ksx djus dh
vksj rRij gSA ge vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fk{kk iznku djus ds fy, eYVh ehfM;k ds lk/kuksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSAa Lo&fk{k.k lkexzh
}kjk vftZr Kku dks lqn<` + djus gsrq v/;;u dsna kz as esa mlds iwjd ds rkSj ij n`;&JO; lkexzh miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gS vkSj
v/;;u&izf;k ds nkSjku fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ijkekZ l= dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA
gesa bl ckr ij cgqr larks"k gS fd ge dk;Zeksa esa fujarj uo&iz;ksx djrs jgrs gSa vkSj u, 'kS{kf.kd voljksa dks ij[k dj
viukrs gSAa 2014&2015 dh foojf.kdk lwphc) dk;Zeksa ds ek/;e ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, miyC/k voljksa vkSj fodYiksa ds
ckjs esa foLr`r lwpuk iznku djrh gSA eq>s iwjk ;dhu gS fd vkids Kku] n{krk vkSj jkstxkj ds voljksa esa o`f) djus ds fy,
;g foojf.kdk vkidks mi;qDRk dk;Zeksa dk p;u djus esa lgk;rk iznku djsxhA
eS]a vkidks p;fur 'kSf{kd iz;klksa esa lQyrk gkfly djus dh 'kqHkdkeuk, nsrk gwA eSa mEehn djrk gw fd gekjs dk;Ze thou
esa vkids fy, lQyrk dk ekxZ izkLr djsx a As
,e- vlye
dqyifr
bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 3
fo"k; lwph
dqyifr dk lans'k ................................................................................................................ 3
1- fo'ofo|ky;
1-1 izLrkouk ............................................................................................................... 11
1-2 izeq[k fo'ks"krk, ............................................................................................................... 11
1-3 egRoiw.kZ miyfCk;k ............................................................................................................... 11
1-4 v;;u fo|kihB ............................................................................................................... 11
1-5 'kSf{kd dk;Ze ............................................................................................................... 12
1-6 ikB~;e fuekZ.k ............................................................................................................... 12
1-7 sfMV i)fr ............................................................................................................... 13
1-8 lgk;rk lsok, ............................................................................................................... 13
1-9 dk;Ze forj.k ............................................................................................................... 13
1-10 ewY;kadu i)fr ............................................................................................................... 13
1-11 ,lksfl,V LVwMVas f'ki ............................................................................................................... 14
2- Lukrdkskj mikfk dk;Ze

2-1- daI;wVj vuqiz;ksx esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-lh-,- .................................................................................. 16
2-2 vkgkj foKku vkSj [kk| lsok izca ku esa ,e-,llh- ,e-,l-lh-Mh-,Q-,l-,e- ................................................... 17
2-3 xzke fodkl esa ,e-,- ,e-,-vkj-Mh- ................................................................................................. 19
2-4 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk esa ,e-,llh- ,e-,l-lh-lh-,Q-Vh- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk ....................... 20
2-5 i;ZVu izca k esa ,e-,- ,e-Vh-,e- .................................................................................................... 21
2-6 vaxt zs h esa ,e-,- ,e-bZ-th- ........................................................................................................... 22
2-7 fgUnh esa ,e-,- ,e-,p-Mh- ........................................................................................................... 23
2-8 lekt dk;Z esa ,e-,- ,e-,l-MCY;w- ................................................................................................ 24
2-9 lekt dk;Z ijke'kZ esa ,e-,- ,e-,l-MCY;w-lh- .................................................................................. 25
2-10 nkZukkL= esa ,e-,- ,e-,-ih-okbZ ................................................................................................... 27
2-11 fk{kk esa ,e-,- ,e-,-bZ-Mh-;w- ......................................................................................................... 28
2-12 vFkZkkL= esa ,e-,- ,e-bZ-lh- ......................................................................................................... 30
2-13 bfrgkl esa ,e-,- ,e-,-,p- ......................................................................................................... 31
2-14 jktuhfr foKku esa ,e-,- ,e-ih-,l- ............................................................................................... 32
2-15 yksd izkklu esa ,e-,- ,e-ih-,- .................................................................................................... 33
2-16 lektkkL= esa ,e-,- ,e-,l-vks- .................................................................................................... 34
2-17 xkkh vkSj 'kkafr v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-th-ih-,l- ................................................................................... 35
2-18 euksfoKku esa ,e-,- ,e-,-ih-lh- .................................................................................................... 36
2-19 iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-,y-vkbZ-,l ............................................................. 37
2-20 u`foKku ekuo foKku esa ,e-,- ,e-,-,-,u- ...................................................................................... 38
2-21 foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-,-bZ-Mh-,l- .............................................................................. 38
2-22 izkS<+ fk{kk esa ,e-,- ,e-,-,-bZ- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk ............................................................ 39
2-23 tsMa j ,oa fodkl v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-,-th-Mh- ................................................................................... 41

2-24 efgyk ,oa tsM a j v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-,-MCY;w-th-,l- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa ........................................... 42
2-25 nwj fk{kk esa ,e-,- ,e-,-Mh-bZ- ....................................................................................................... 44
2-26 okf.kT; esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-dkWe- ............................................................................................. 45
2-27 xf.kr esa ,e-,llh- daI;wVj foKku esa vuqiz;ksx lfgr ,e-,l-lh-,e-,-lh-,l-
izo's k dsoy tuojh l= esa miyCk ................................................................................................ 46
3- Lukrd mikfk dk;Ze
3-1 i;ZVu v;;u esa Lukrd ch-Vh-,l- ............................................................................................... 49
3-2 daI;wVj vuqiz;ksx esa Lukrd ch-lh-,- ............................................................................................... 50
3-3 lekt dk;Z esa Lukrd Ckh-,l-MCY;w- ................................................................................................ 52
3-4 iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk foKku esa Lukrd ch-,y-vkbZ-,l- ........................................................................ 53
3-5 Lukrd mikfk dk;Ze ch-Mh-ih- & ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-,llh- .................................................................. 54
3-6 Lukrd mikfk izkjfEHkd dk;Ze ch-ih-ih- .......................................................................................... 66
3-7 ekWM~;y w j vizkp
s ds lkFk fjVsfyax esa O;olk; iz'kklu Lukrd ch-ch-,-vkj-,y-
izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk ................................................................................................. 66
4- fMIyksek dk;Ze
4-1 iqLrdky; vkWVkse's ku vkSj usVofdx esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,y-,-,u- ............................................... 69
4-2 vkink izca ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-Mh-,e- ............................................................................. 70
4-3 foLFkkiu] iqu%LFkkiu vkSj iquokZl ds lgHkkxh izca ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,e-vkj-vkj- .......................... 71
4-4 xkkh vkSj 'kkafr v;;u esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-th-ih-,l- ............................................................. 72
4-5 xzke fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkj-Mh- .............................................................................. 72
4-6 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-lh-,Q-Vh-
4-7 vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-Vh- ........................................................................................ 74
4-8 vUrjjk"Vh; O;olk; lapkyu esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkbZ-ch-vks-...................................................... 75
4-9 i;kZoj.k vkSj lrr fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-,l-Mh- ........................................................... 75
4-10 fo'ys"k.kkRed jlk;u 'kkL= esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,-lh- ............................................................. 76
4-11 i=dkfjrk vkSj tulapkj esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-ts-,e-lh-................................................................ 77
4-12 vkWfM;ks dk;Ze fuekZ.k esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,-ih-ih- ................................................................ 78
4-13 mPp fk{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,p-bZ- ................................................................................ 78
4-14 'kSf{kd izkS|ksfxdh esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-Vh- ........................................................................... 79
4-15 fo|ky; usr`Ro vkSj izca ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,l-,y-,e- ........................................................ 80
4-16 'kSf{kd izca ku vkSj izkklu esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-,e-,- ............................................................ 81
4-17 iwoZ-izkFkfed f'k{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ih-ih-bZ-Mh- ................................................................... 81
4-18 vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp lekt dk;Z esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,l-MCY;w-Vh- ................................................ 82
4-19 vkS"kfk fo; izca ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ih-,l-,e- ................................................................. 83
4-20 lwpuk lqj{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkbZ-,l- ............................................................................ 83
4-21 ckSf)d laink vfkdkjksa esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkbZ-ih-vkj- ............................................................ 84
4-22 vkijkfkd U;k; esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-lh-ts- .......................................................................... 85
4-23 foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-Mh-,l- .......................................................... 85

4-24 izkS<+ f'k{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,-bZ- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk ......................................... 86
4-25 'kgjh fu;kstu ,oa fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-;w-ih-Mh-,y- ........................................................ 87
4-26 yksdrRo vkSj laLfr v;;u esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,Q-lh-,l- .................................................... 88
4-27 vLirky vkSj LokLF; izca k esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-
4-28 tsfj;kfVd esfMflu esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-th-,e-
4-29 ekr` ,oa cky LokLF; esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p-
4-30 ,pvkbZoh esfMflu dk;Ze esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,p-vkbZ-oh-,e
4-31 [kk| lqj{kk vkSj xq.kokk izca ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,Q-,l-D;w-,e-
4-32 o`{kkjksi.k izca ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ih-,e-
4-33 iqLrd izdk'ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ch-ih-
4-34 Ekfgyk vkSj tsM a j v;;u esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-MCY;w-th-,l-
4-35 izkjafHkd ckY;koLFkk ns[kHkky vkSj fk{kk esa fMIyksek Mh-bZ-lh-bZ- ................................................................... 96
4-36 iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; fk{kk esa fMIyksek Mh-,u-,p-bZ- ................................................................................. 97
4-37 iapk;r Lrjh; izkklu vkSj fodkl esa fMIyksek Mh-ih-,y-,-Mh- .................................................................. 97
4-38 i;ZVu v;;u esa fMIyksek Mh-Vh-,l- .............................................................................................. 98
4-39 tyf"k esa fMIyksek Mh-,-D;w- ....................................................................................................... 99
4-40 vaxt zs h esa l`tukRed ys[ku esa fMIyksek Mh-lh-bZ- .................................................................................. 99
4-41 mnZw esa fMIyek dk;Ze Mh-;w-,y- .................................................................................................100
4-42 ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj ifjokj f'k{kk esa fMIyksek Mh-,-,Q-bZ- ............................................................................ 101
4-43 fctusl izkl s ls vkmVlksflZx a esa fMIyksek & Qkbusla ,sM a ,dkmafVax Mh-ch-ih-vks-,Q-,- ........................................ 101
4-44 efgyk lkfDrdj.k vkSj fodkl eas fMIyksek Mh-MCY;w-bZ-Mh- ..................................................................... 102
4-45 iSjk yhxy izSfDVl esa fMIyksek Mh-vkbZ-ih-ih- ...................................................................................... 103
4-46 uflZx a iz'kklu esa fMIyksek Mh-,u-,- izo's k dsoy tuojh l= esa miyCk .................................................... 103
4-47 xgu ns[kHkky uflZx a esa fMIyksek Mh-lh-lh-,u- izo's k dsoy tuojh l= esa miyCk ........................................ 105
4-48 Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ls ewY; laofkZr mRiknksa esa fMIyksek Mh-oh-,-ih-,Q-oh-
izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk ................................................................................................ 105
4-49 Ms;jh izkS|ksfxdh esa fMIyksek Mh-Mh-Vh- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk .................................................... 106
4-50 ekal izkS|ksfxdh esa fMIyksek Mh-,e-Vh- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk .................................................... 108
4-51 vuktks]a nkyksa vkSj fryguksa ls izkIr ewY;&laofkZr mRiknksa esa fMIyksek Mh-ih-oh-lh-ih-vks
4-52 eNyh mRikn izkS|ksfxdh esa fMIyksek Mh-,Q-ih-Vh- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk ...................................... 110
4-53 tylaHkj okVj'ksM izca ku esa fMIyksek Mh-MCY;w-,e- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk ................................... 110
5- izek.ki= dk;Ze
5-1 fo|qr forj.k izca ku esa mPp izek.ki= ,-lh-ih-Mh-,e- ........................................................................... 112
5-2 lwpuk lqj{kk esa mPp izek.ki= ,-lh-vkbZ-,l-bZ- .................................................................................. 112
5-3 foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u eas Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-bZ-Mh-,l- ........................................................ 113
5-4 izkS<+ fk{kk esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-,-bZ- .................................................................................114
5-5 lkbcj dkuwu esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-lh-,y- ......................................................................... 114
5-6 isVVas izSfDVl esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-ih-ih- ............................................................................115
5-7 ckaXyk&fgUnh vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-ch-,p-Vh- ............................................................... 116
5-8 ey;kye&fgUnh vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-,e-,p-Vh- .........................................................116
5-9 f"k uhfr esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-,-ih- ................................................................................ 117
5-10 xkkh vkSj 'kkafr v;;u esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-th-ih-,l- ...........................................................117
5-11 Mk;fyfll esfMflu esa iksLV MkWDVjy izek.ki= ihMhlhMh,e
5-12 n`f"Vnks"k okys O;fDr;ksa ds vuqn's kdksa ds fy, lwpuk ,oa lgk;d izkS|ksfxdh esa
Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-vkbZ-,-Vh-vkbZ-oh-vkbZ- .............................................................................. 119
5-13 Lonskh dyk O;ogkj esa izek.ki= lh-vkbZ-,-ih- ................................................................................... 119
5-14 n`'; dyk&fp=dkjh esa izek.ki= lh-oh-,-ih- .....................................................................................120
5-15 n`'; dyk&vuqiz;qDr dyk esa izek.ki= lh-oh-,-,- .............................................................................. 121
5-16 izn'kZuijd dyk&jaxeap dyk esa izek.ki= lh-ih-,-Vh-,p-,- ...................................................................121
5-17 izn'kZuijd dyk&fganqLrkuh laxhr esa izek.ki= lh-ih-,-,p-,e- ................................................................122
5-18 izn'kZuijd dyk&dukZVd laxhr esa izek.ki= lh-ih-,-ds-,e- ...................................................................122
5-19 izn'kZuijd dyk&HkjrukV~;e esa izek.ki= lh-ih-,-ch-,u- ...................................................................... 123
5-20 vjch Hkk"kk esa izek.ki= lh-,-,y- ..................................................................................................124
5-21 vkink izca ku esa izek.ki= lh-Mh-,e- ...............................................................................................124
5-22 i;kZoj.k v;;u esa izek.ki= lh-bZ-,l- ...........................................................................................124
5-23 xSj&ljdkjh laxBu caku esa ek.ki= lh-,u-,e- .............................................................................. 125
5-24 O;olk; dkSky esa izek.ki= lh-ch-,l- ............................................................................................ 126
5-25 f}rh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa vaxt zs h fk{k.k esa izek.ki= lh-Vh-bZ- ...................................................................... 126
5-26 iz;kstuewyd vaxt zs h esa izek.ki= csfld ysoy lh-,Q-bZ- ...................................................................... 127
5-27 mnwZ Hkkkk esa izek.ki= lh-;w-,y- ................................................................................................... 127
5-28 ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj ifjokj fk{kk esa izek.ki= lh-,-,Q-bZ- ........................................................................... 127
5-29 lekt dk;Z vkSj vkijkfkd U;k; iz.kkyh esa izek.ki= lh-,l-MCY;w-lh-ts-,l- ................................................. 128
5-30 LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V izca ku esa izek.ki= lh-,p-lh-MCY;w-,e- ..............................................................129
5-31 uotkr fkkq vkSj cPpksa dh ns[kHkky esa izek.ki= lh-,u-vkbZ-,u- ..............................................................129
5-32 ekrk vkSj fkkq LokLF; ns[kHkky esa izek.ki= lh-,e-lh-,p-,u- ................................................................. 130
5-33 x`g vkkkfjr ns[kHkky esa izek.ki= lh-,p-ch-,p-lh- .............................................................................. 130
5-34 fdkksj LokLF; vkSj ijkekZ esa izek.ki= lh-,-,p-lh- ............................................................................131
5-35 lkeqnkf;d jsfM; esa ek.ki= lh-lh-vkj- ......................................................................................... 132
5-36 i;ZVu v;;u esa izek.ki= lh-Vh-,l- ............................................................................................ 132
5-37 Hkkstu ,oa iks"k.k esa izek.ki= lh-,Q-,u- ..........................................................................................132
5-38 iks"k.k vkSj cky ns[kky esa izek.ki= lh-,u-lh-lh- .............................................................................. 133
5-39 xzke fodkl esa izek.ki= lh-vkj-Mh- ................................................................................................ 133
5-40 jske dhV ikyu esa ek.ki= lh-vk-,l- ........................................................................................ 134
5-41 tSfod [ksrh esa izek.ki= lh-vks-,Q- ............................................................................................... 135
5-42 ty lap;u vkSj izca ku esas izek.ki= lh-MCY;w-,p-,e- ........................................................................... 135
5-43 dqDdqV ikyu esa izek.ki= lh-ih-,Q- ............................................................................................. 136
5-44 ekqeD[kh ikyu esa izek.ki= lh-vkbZ-ch- ........................................................................................... 137
5-45 ekuokfkdkj esa izek.ki= lh-,p-vkj- .............................................................................................. 137
5-46 miHkksDrk laj{k.k esa izek.ki= lh-lh-ih- ............................................................................................ 138
5-47 lg;ksx] lgdkjh dkuwu ,oa O;olk; dkuwu esa izek.ki= lh-lh-,y-ch-,y- .................................................... 138
5-48 ekuo rLdjh jksdFkke esa izek.ki= lh-,-,p-Vh- .................................................................................. 139
5-49 varjjk"Vh; ekuoh; dkuwu esa izek.ki= lh-vkbZ-,p-,y- ......................................................................... 139
5-50 lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh esa izek.ki= lh-vkbZ-Vh- .......................................................................................... 140
5-51 ekxZn'kZu esa izek.ki= lh-vkbZ-th- .................................................................................................. 140
5-52 laokn ,oa vkbZ Vh dkS'ky esa izek.ki= lh-lh-vkbZ-Vh-,l-ds- ..................................................................... 141
5-53 iz;ksxkkyk rduhd esa izek.ki= lh-ih-,y-Vh- .................................................................................... 141
5-54 izkFkfed fo|ky; xf.kr fk{k.k esa izek.ki= lh-Vh-ih-,e- izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk ............................. 142
5-55 ewY; fk{kk esa izek.ki= lh-ih-oh-bZ .................................................................................................. 143
5-56 tkZ izkS|ksfxdh vkSj izca ku esa izek.ki= lh-bZ-Vh-,e- ............................................................................ 143
5-57 fctyh forj.k esa l{kerk izek.ki= lh-lh-ih-Mh- ................................................................................. 144
5-58 i;kZoj.k ij ifjcksk ,izhfl,'ku dk;Ze ,-lh-bZ- .............................................................................. 146
6- foofo|ky; ds fu;e
6-1 futh laLFkkvksa }kjk iznku dh xbZ 'kSf{kd vgZrk, .................................................................................. 148
6-2 izos k ds fy, mikfk dh oSkrk ....................................................................................................... 148
6-3 viw.kZ ,oa foyac ls izkIr vkosnu i= ................................................................................................ 148
6-4 izo's k dh oSkrk .............................................................................................................. 148
6-5 rRdky izo's k .............................................................................................................. 148
6-6 lkFk-lkFk iathdj.k .............................................................................................................. 149
6-7 iqu% iathdj.k .............................................................................................................. 149
6-8 iqu% osk .............................................................................................................. 149
6-9 vkj{k.k .............................................................................................................. 150
6-10 Nk=o`fk;k vkSj 'kqYd dh izfriwfrZ .................................................................................................... 150
6-11 'kqYd dh okilh .............................................................................................................. 150
6-12 tsy esa jg jgs dSfn;ksa dks bXuw dk;Zeksa esa 'kqYd esa NwV ......................................................................... 150
6-13 v;;u lkexzh vkSj l=h; dk;Z ..................................................................................................... 150
6-14 ,sfPNd@ikB~;e esa ifjorZu ....................................................................................................... 151
6-15 ek;e esa ifjorZu .............................................................................................................. 151
6-16 dk;Ze esa ifjorZu .............................................................................................................. 151
6-17 ijkekZ rFkk ijh{kk dsUnz .............................................................................................................. 151

6-18 irs rFkk v;;u dsna z esa ifjorZu@la'kksku ......................................................................................... 151
6-19 {ks= esa ifjorZu .............................................................................................................. 152
6-20 fonskh Nk= .............................................................................................................. 152
6-21 l=kar ijh{kk .............................................................................................................. 152
6-22 vkfQfk;y Vkl a fIV .............................................................................................................. 152
6-23 fMohtu@Js.kh esa lqkkj .............................................................................................................. 152
6-24 ijh{kk-ifj.kke dh 'kh?kz ?kks"k.kk ....................................................................................................... 153
6-25 l=kar ijh{kk dk iquewZY;kadu ......................................................................................................... 153
6-26 mkj iqfLrdkvksa dh QksVks izfr izkIr djuk ......................................................................................... 153
6-27 MqIyhdsV xzM s dkMZ .............................................................................................................. 153
6-28 dSVx s jh Js.kh esa ifjorZu ............................................................................................................ 153
6-29 fo|kFkhZ ds uke@miuke esa ifjorZu@lqkkj ........................................................................................ 153
6-30 dsUnzh; fo|ky; laxBu ds deZpkjh ................................................................................................. 154
6-31 izo's k vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; ekeyksa ij fookn ................................................................................ 154
6-32 ekU;rk .............................................................................................................. 154
7- dnkpkj dh jdFkke@lkoZtfud lwpuk ................................................................. 163

8- jkstxkj lsok .............................................................................................. 163
9- fdl dk;Z ds fy, fdlls laidZ djsa ..................................................................... 164
10- {ks=h; dsUnzksa ds uke o dksM ............................................................................... 165
11- dksM dh lwph .............................................................................................. 175
11-1 jkT;kas ds dksM .............................................................................................................. 175
11-2 'kSf{kd@vgZdrk laca kh dksM ................................................................................................. 175
11-3 cksMZ ds dksMksa dh lwph ........................................................................................................ 176
12- dk;Z-LFky ij ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds ckjs esa bXuw dh uhfr .................................................. 177
13- vuqns'k vkSj dksM] vkosnu-i=] vU; QkeZ vkSj fo|kFkhZ dksM ..................................... 178

1- fo'ofo|ky;
1-1 izLrkouk
bfUnjk xkakh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; bXuw dh LFkkiuk 1985 esa laln ds vfkfu;e }kjk fuEufyf[kr y{;ksa dks iwjk izkIr djus ds
fy, dh xbZ %
f'k{kk dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds }kj rd igqpkdj mPp f'k{kk dk yksdra=hdj.k djuk(
vk;q] {ks=] keZ vkSj tsM a j fyax ij fopkj fd, fcuk f'k{kk ikus ds bPNqd lHkh yksxksa dks mPp dksfV dh f'k{kk lqyHk djkus dh
O;oLFkk djuk(
o`fkd ,oa O;olk;ewyd ikB~;eksa }kjk vko';drk-vkkkfjr 'kSf{kd dk;Ze iznku djuk(
Hkkjr esa nwj f'k{kk dks izkRs lkfgr djuk rFkk fodflr djuk( vkSj
'kh"kZ fudk; ds :i esa ns'k esa nwj f'k{kk ds fy, ekudksa dk fukkZj.k ,oa vuqj{k.k djukA
1-2 izeq[k fo'ks"krk,
bXuw dh dqN vf}rh; fo'ks"krk, fuEu izdkj gSa %
varjjk"Vh; {ks=kfkdkj
yphys izo's k fu;e
O;fDrfu"B v;;u % LFkku] le; vkSj v;;u dh vofk ds laca k esa yphykiu
uohure lwpuk vkSj lapkj izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk iz;ksx
fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk lsokvksa dk jk"VO;kih usVodZ
ykxr izHkkoh dk;Ze
dk;Zeksa ds fy, ekM~;y w j mikxe
ijaijkxr fo'ofo|ky;ks]a eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk vU; laLFkkuks@
a laxBuksa ds lkFk lalkku vknku-iznku] lg;ksx vkSj usVodZ dh
LFkkiuk
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh t:jrksa ds vuqlkj izklafxd ,oa lkekftd 'kSf{kd dk;Ze
eqDr ,oa ijaijkxr f'k{kk i)fr;ksa dk lekxe
1-3 egRoiw.kZ miyfCk;k
fo'o esa fo'kkyre eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ds :i esa bXuw dk vkfoHkkZoA
dkWeuosYFk vkWQ yfux }kjk nwj f'k{kk esa Js"Brk ds dsUnz ds :i esa ekU;rk 1993A
dkWeuosYFk vkWQ yfuZx }kjk nwj f'k{kk lkexzh ds fy, mR"Vrk iqjLdkj 1999A
f'k{kk pSuy *Kku n'kZu* dk pkSchlksa ?kaVs izlkj.kA bXuw bu pSuyksa ds fy, uksMy ,tsl a h gS vkSj bZ-,e-ih-lh- lapkj dsna z] bXuw
esa fLFkr LVwfM;ks ls dk;Zeksa dk fu;fer izlkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA
pkj o"kks esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh l[;k 1-5 fefy;u ls c<+dj 3 fefy;u ls vfkd gqbZA
;wuLs dks us 2010 esa bXuw dks fo'o esa mPp fk{kk dk lcls cM+k laLFkku ?kksf"kr fd;k A
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks v;;u lkexzh dh rRdky vkiwfrZA
v;;u lgk;rk iz.kkyh dh lcls cM+h iz.kkyhA
45 fnu ds vanj ijh{kk ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kkA
1-4 v;;u fo|kihB
fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds v;;u esa ikjLifjd rkyesy fodflr djus ds ms'; ls fo'ofo|ky; v;;u fo|kihBksa ds ek;e ls dke djrk
gSA izR;sd fo|kihB ,d funs'kd ds vkhu gS] tks fo|kihB ds deZpkfj;ksa rFkk fo'ofo|ky; ds fofHkUu 'kSf{kd] iz'kklfud ,oa lsok 'kk[kkvksa
ds lkFk rkyesy j[krs gq, 'kSf{kd dk;Zeksa rFkk ikB~;eksa dh ;kstuk rS;kj djus] mudk i;Zo{s k.k djus vkSj mUgsa fodflr rFkk vk;ksftr
djus dk nkf;Ro laHkkyrs gSAa fofHkUu Lrjksa ij ikB~;eksa ds O;kid p;u ds volj nsus ij cy fn;k tkrk gSA
bl le; fuEufyf[kr v;;u fo|kihB dk;Zjr gSa %
ekufodh fo|kihB
lkekftd foKku fo|kihB
foKku fo|kihB
f'k{kk fo|kihB
lrr f'k{kk fo|kihB
bathfu;jh vkSj izkS|ksfxdh fo|kihB
izca k v;;u fo|kihB
LokLF; foKku fo|kihB
daI;wVj ,oa lwpuk foKku fo|kihB
f"k fo|kihB
fofk fo|kihB
i=dkfjrk ,oa uohu ehfM;k v;;u fo|kihB
tsM
a j ,oa fodkl v;;u fo|kihB
i;ZVu ,oa vkfrF; lsok izca k fo|kihB
varjfo|kJ;h ,oa ijkfo|kJ;h v;;u fo|kihB
lkekftd dk;Z fo|kihB
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k fo|kihB
fons'kh Hkk"kk fo|kihB
foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u fo|kihB
vuqokn v;;u ,oa izf'k{k.k fo|kihB
izn'kZuijd vkSj n`'; dyk fo|kihB
1-5 'kSf{kd dk;Ze
fo'ofo|ky; ijaijkxr rFkk uohu dk;Zeksa ds varxZr izek.ki=] fMIyksek] mPp fMIyksek] lgk;d mikfk vkSj mikfk ds vYidkyhu
o nh?kZdkyhu nksuksa dk;Ze iznku djrk gSA buesa ls vfkdka'k dk;Ze bl izdkj ds v;;uksa dh ekax ds izkjafHkd los{Z k.k ds ckn fodflr
fd, x, gSAa ;s fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh fuEufy[kr vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus dh n`f"V ls izkjaHk fd, x, gSa %
izek.ku
n{krk esa lqkkj
O;kolkf;d ;ksX;rk dk vtZu
dk;ZLFky ij lrr f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl
O;fDrRo fodkl
Kku dk fofokhdj.k ,oa uohuhdj.k@v|ruhdj.k
l'kfDrdj.k
1-6 ikB~;e fuekZ.k
f'k{kk lkexzh ns'k ds fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ks@ a laLFkkuksa rFkk vius gh fo'ofo|ky; ds fo'ks"kKksa ds lewg }kjk fo'ks"k :i ls rS;kj dh tkrh
gSA var es]a izl
s esa Hkstus ls igys bl lkexzh dh ba-xka-jk-eq-fo- esa fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa }kjk tkp dh tkrh gS] vuqn's kdksa ;wfuV fMt+kbuj }kjk
budk i;Zo{s k.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj Hkk"kk fo'ks"kKksa }kjk bldk laiknu fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj] ikB~;e ys[kdks]a fo'ofo|ky; ds ladk;
lnL;ksa ,oa izkMs ;~ l
w jksa ds ijke'kZ ls JO; vkSj n`'; dSlVs rS;kj fd, tkrs gSAa Nk=ksa ,oa v;;u dsUnzkas dks Hkstus vkSj Kku n'kZu ij izlkj.k
ls igys ladk; rFkk vU; ckgjh fo'ks"kKksa }kjk Hkh bl lkexzh dk iwokZoyksdu ,oa iqujkoyksdu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tgk dgha vko';d
gks bldk laiknu vFkok la'kksku Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

1-7 sfMV i)fr
fo'ofo|ky; vius vfkdka'k dk;Zeksa ds fy, **sfMV i)fr** dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA gekjh f'k{k.k i)fr esa izR;sd sfMV 30 ?kaVs ds
v;;u ds cjkcj gksrk gS ftlesa lHkh f'k{k.k xfrfofk;k vFkkZr eqfnzr lkexzh i<+uk vkSj le>uk] JO; dk;Ze lquuk] n`'; dk;Ze
ns[kuk] ijke'kZ l=ks]a VsyhdkUsflax esa Hkkx ysuk vkSj l=h; dk;ksZa ds mkj nsuk 'kkfey gSAa bl izdkj] 4 sfMV okys ikB~;e esa 120
?kaVs dk v;;u visf{kr gSA blls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g le>us esa enn feyrh gS fd fdlh ikB~;e dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds fy,
mUgsa fdruk iz;kl djuk gSA fdlh 'kSf{kd dk;Ze mikfk vFkok fMIyksek dks iwjk djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks dk;Ze ds izR;sd ikB~;e
ds l=h; dk;Z] izk;ksfxd dk;Z] ifj;kstuk vkSj l=kar ijh{kk dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djuk vfuok;Z gSA
1-8 lgk;rk lsok,
vius fo|kfFkZ;kas dks futh rkSj ij lgk;rk iznku djus ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; us iwjs ns'k esa dbZ v;;u dsUnz LFkkfir fd, gSAa bu v;;u
dsna zkas dk lapkyu 67 {ks=h; dsUnzkas vkSj ekU;rkizkIr {ks=h; dsUnzkas }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA v;;u dsUnzkas esa fo|kFkhZ 'kSf{kd ijke'kZnkrkvksa vkSj
vU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls laidZ djrs gS]a iqLrdky; esa iqLrdsa i<+rs gS]a n`';-JO; dSlVs ns[krs@lqurs gSa vkSj iz'kklfud rFkk f'k{kk laca kh fo"k;ksa
ij leUo;d ls ijke'kZ djrs gSAa {ks=h; vkSj v;;u dsUnzkas dh lwph bl iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ gSA lgk;d lsok, dk;Z dsUnzk]as dk;Ze v;;u
dsUnzkas vkSj n{krk fodkl dsUnzkas ,oa fo'ks"k v;;u dsUnzkas ds ek;e ls Hkh nh tkrh gSAa
1-9 dk;Ze forj.k
bl fo'ofo|ky; dh f'k{kk i)fr ijaijkxr fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls fHkUu gSA eqDr fo'ofo|ky; dh i)fr vis{kkr vfkd Nk=ksUeq[kh gS vkSj
iBu-ikBu dh izf;k eas fo|kFkhZ lf; :i ls Hkkxhnkj gksrk gSA vko';drkuqlkj vfkdka'k f'k{kk nwj f'k{kk ek;eksa ls nh tkrh gSA
f'k{kk iznku djus ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; cgq-ek;e n`f"Vdks.k dk mi;ksx djrk gS] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr 'kkfey gSa %
d Lof'k{k.k fyf[kr lkexzh % dk;Ze ds lS)kafrd vkSj iz;ksxkRed nksuksa izdkj ds ?kVdksa ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd ikB~;e
vkSlru ,d sfMV ds fy, ,d [kaM ds fy, eqfnzr v;;u lkexzh Lo-f'k{k.k i)fr esa fy[kh xbZ [kaM-lewg esa izfs kr dh
tkrh gSA iqfLrdk ds :i esa izdkf'kr ,d [kaM esa lkekU;r;k 3 ls 5 bdkb;ka gksrh gSAa
[k n`';-JO; lkexzh % bl izdkj dh f'k{k.k lkexzh esa n`';-JO; lh-Mh- gksrh gS]a ftudk fuekZ.k fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
izfs kr ikB~; lkexzh dks vPNh rjg ls Li"V djus rFkk le>kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA n`'; lkexzh dh vofk lkekU;rk 25-30
feuV dh gksrh gSA v;;u dsUnzkas esa fof'k"V l=ksa ds nkSjku n`'; dSlVs fn[kk, tkrs gS]a ftldh lwpuk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks igys gh ns
nh tkrh gSA
nwjn'kZu vkSj Kku n'kZu ds jk"Vh; usVodZ ij n`'; dk;Zeksa dk izlkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA Kku ok.kh ds lHkh dsUnz ikB~;eksa ij
vkkkfjr JO; dk;Zeksa dk izlkj.k djrs gSAa blds vykok vkdk'kok.kh ds dqN pqus x, dsUnz Hkh JO; dk;Zeksa dk izlkj.k djrs
gSAa fo|kFkhZ bu dk;Zeksa dh frfFk;ksa dh tkudkjh vius v;;u dsUnzkas ls Kkr dj ldrs gSAa bldh lwpuk fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV
ij Hkh nh tkrh gSA
x ijke'kZ l= % lkekU;r;k ijke'kZ l=ksa dk vk;kstu v;;u dsUnz }kjk rS;kj fd, x, dk;Zeksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA budk
vk;kstu vkerkSj ij ftl laLFkku esa v;;u dsUnz fLFkr gS] ml laLFkku ds fu;fer dkedkt ds ?kaVksa ds ckn fd;k tkrk gSA
?k VsyhdkWUsal % ijLij lf; Kku n'kZu pSuy ds ek;e ls mixzg ls VsyhdkWUsl a l=ksa dk lhks lapkyu fd;k tkrk gSA bls
fo'ofo|ky; ds bZ-,e-ih-lh- LVwfM;ks ls **,MqlVs ** pSuy }kjk Hkh lkFk-lkFk izlkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA bldh le; lkj.kh v;;u
dsUnzkas esa miyCk gksrh gSA
p iz;ksxkRed@ifj;kstuk dk;Z % dqN dk;Zeksa esa iz;ksxkRed@ifj;kstuk ?kVd Hkh gksrs gSAa iz;ksxkRed dk;Z fufnZ"V laLFkkvksa
esa fd, tkrs gSa ftuds fy, le;-lkj.kh v;;u dsUnz }kjk iznku dh tkrh gSA iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa esa fo|kFkhZ dh mifLFkfr vfuok;Z
gSA ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks v;;u lkexzh ds lkFk iqfLrdk ds :i esa ,d lai.w kZ ifj;kstuk fnXnf'kZdk@nf'kZdk iqfLrdk
ds :i esa nh tkrh gSA
1-10 ewY;kadu i)fr
bXuw esa ewY;kadu dh i)fr ijaijkxr fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls fHkUu gSA bXuw esa cgq-Lrjh; ewY;kadu i)fr gSA
1- v;;u dh izR;sd bdkbZ esa Lo-ewY;kadu vH;klA
2- eq[;r;k l=h; dk;ksZa ds ek;e ls lrr ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk gS ftuesa v;kid tkp] iz;ksxkRed l=h; dk;Z rFkk
lsehukj@dk;Z'kkyk,a@foLrkfjr laidZ dk;Ze 'kkfey gSAa
3- l=kar ijh{kk,
4- ifj;kstuk dk;Z
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ewY;kadu muds }kjk fd, x, fofHkUu 'kSf{kd dk;ksZa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks 'kSf{kd dk;Ze iwjk djus ds
fy, le;-le; ij l=kar ijh{kk esa cSBus ls igys l=h; dk;ksZa ds mkj fy[kuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks ml v;;u dsUnz ds
lacfa kr la;kstd ds ikl v;kid tkp l=h; dk;Z Hkstuk vko';d gS ftlls og lac) gSA fo|kFkhZ dks l=h; dk;Z dh ,d izfr vius
ikl j[kuh pkfg, ftls fo|kFkhZ ewY;kadu izHkkx dks ekxus ij fn;k tk ldrk gSA l=kar ijh{kk ns'k vkSj fons'k esa QSys fofHkUu ijh{kk
dsUnzkas ij twu vkSj fnlacj esa vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA
bXuw fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh miyfCk dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr **xzM
s ** i)fr dk iz;ksx djrk gS %
v{kj xzsM xq.kkRed Lrj fcUnq xzsM
A mR"V 5
B cgqr vPNk 4
C vPNk 3
D larks"ktud 2
E vlarks"ktud 1
Lukrd ,oa Lukrdkskj mikfk dk;Zeksa ds fy, lkekU;r;k vadu i)fr dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj l=h; dk;ksZa ,oa l=kar ijh{kk
vkfn esa izkIr vadksa dks ckn esa mi;qZDr of.kZr ikp fcanq xzM
s Ldsy ds vuqlkj xzM
s ksa esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA ;|fi fo|kFkhZ dh
vko';drkuqlkj fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vad ,oa Js.kh I, II ;k mkh.kZ Hkh iznku dh tkrh gSA
l=kar ijh{kk vkSj ijh{kk 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku
foofo|ky; o"kZ esa nks ckj twu vkSj fnlacj ekg esa l=kar ijh{kk vk;ksftr djrk gSA fo|kFkhZ dks l=kar ijh{kk esa bl 'krZ ij cSBus fn;k
tkrk gS fd % 1 ftu ikB~;eksa dh l=kar ijh{kk esa og 'kkfey gks jgk gS mldk iathdj.k ekU; gS] 2 bu ikB~;eksa dks iwjk djus
dh U;wure vofk lekIr gks xbZ gS] vkSj 3 mlus visf{kr la[;k es]a ykxw gksus ij] fu;r rkjh[k rd bu ikB~;eksa ds l=h; dk;Z
v;;u dsUnz@dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz@lgHkkxh laLFkk ds leUo;d@izHkkjh }kjk fofkor izekf.kr djkdj tek djk fn, gSAa
60 #i, izfr ikB~;e 'kqYd nsuk vfuok;Z gSA bldk Hkqxrku bXuw ds i{k esa fMekaM MkV ds }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ;g ml {ks=h;
dsUnz ds 'kgj esa ns; gks tgka ijh{kk QkeZ tek djk;k tk jgk gSA fo|kFkhZ vkWuykbu iseVas xsVos ds ek;e ls Hkh vkWuykbu ijh{kk QkeZ
tek djk ldrs gSa fn'kk funZ's k bXuw dh osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ij miyCk gSA
1-11 ,lksfl,V LVwMsaVf'ki
fo'ofo|ky; esa *,lksfl,V LVwMsaVf'ki* dh ;kstuk gS] ftlds varxZr fdlh dk;Ze ds fy, U;wure visf{kr ;ksX;rkkkjd fo|kFkhZ
dsoy ,d ikB~;e vFkok lhfer la[;k esa ikB~;eksa ds fy, iathdj.k djk ldrk gS c'krsZ ikB~;e de ls de 8 sfMV vkSj vfkd-
ls-vfkd 32 sfMV dk gksuk pkfg,A ijke'kZ] l=h; dk;Z ewY;kadu] iqLrdky; lqfokk vkfn ds fy, ,lksfl,V fo|kFkhZ dks fdlh v;;u
dsna z ls layXu fd;k tkrk gSA iathdj.k ds fy, foojf.kdk ds var esa fn, x, QkeZ i;k i`"B la- 195 ns[ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk
gSA ch-,-] ch-dkWe] ch-,l-lh-] ch-,l-MCY;w vkSj ch-Vh-,l- dk;Zeksa ds varxZr izo's k ysus ds fy, 'kqYd 700 #- izfr 8 sfMV vFkok
mlds Hkkx ds :i esa fy;k tkrk gS pkgs ;g ikB~;e 2 sfMV] 4 sfMV] 6 sfMV vFkok 8 sfMV dk gh D;ksa u
gksA 'ks"k dk;Zeksa ds fy,] 'kqYd ;Fkkuqikr vkkkj ij fy;k tk,xk vFkkZr~ dk;Ze 'kqYd dks dk;Ze ds sfMVksa dh la[;k ls foHkkftr
dj&1 sfMV ds fy, 'kqYd ls fofufnZ"V ikB~;e dks fn, x, sfMV ls xq.kk dj vxys ipkl #i;s esa iw.kkZfa dr djA ch-,- ikB~;e
dk p;u djus okys ,lksfl,V fo|kFkhZ ,d lewg ls dsoy *,d ikB~;e* dk gh p;u dj ldrs gSAa ;fn fo|kFkhZ 8&8 sfMV ds pkj
ikB~;e ysuk pkgrk gS] rks og viuh bPNkuqlkj lewg&1 ls 6 rd esa ls ,d-,d dk p;u dj ldrk gSA ikB~;eksa dk lewgu
foojf.kdk esa ch-,- lkekU; ds varxZr fn;k x;k gSA
,lksfl,V fo|kFkhZ dks viuk ikB~;e iwjk djus ds fy, U;wure vkSj vfkdre ek% 6 eghus rFkk 2 o"kZ dk le; fn;k tk,xkA
,lksfl,V fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vyx ijkekZ vFkok iz;ksx dk;Z ugha gksxkA mUgsa buesa Hkkx ysus rFkk blds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr djus ds
fy, vius v;;u dsna z ds la;kstd ds laidZ esa jguk gksxkA ;fn fo|kFkhZ }kjk 16 sfMV rd ds ikB~;e fy, x, gSa rks
mls de&ls&de 6 eghus dk le; fn;k tk,xkA ;fn 16 sfMV ls vfkd ikB~;eksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gS rks U;wure
vofk ,d o"kZ gksxhA
,lksfl,V fo|kFkhZ fdlh Hkh izos k&p esa izos k ys ldrk gS vkSj mls mUgha ikB~;eksa dk p;u djuk gS tks tuojh vFkok tqykbZ p
esa miyCk djk, x, gSAa ysfdu] ,lksfl,V fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, dksbZ Hkh ijkekZ vkSj@vFkok iz;ksxkkyk@iz;ksxkRed d{kk vyx ls miyCk
ugha djkbZ tk,xhA bl izdkj ds ekeys esa fo|kFkhZ dks vxys l= ds ijkekZ@iz;ksx l=ksa esa cSBus dh vuqefr gksxh vkSj rnuqlkj U;wure
vofk dks vxys Ng eghus rd c<+k;k tk,xkA ysfdu nks o"kZ dh vfkdre vofk esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksxkA
;fn dksbZ ,lksfl,V fo|kFkhZ nksuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh l= esa 16 ls vfkd sfMV ds ikB~;e dk p;u djrk gS rks og vkxkeh l= esa izos k
ds fy, rc rd vkosnu ugha dj ldrk gS tc rd fukkZfjr U;wure vofk iwjh ugha gks tkrh gSA
,lksfl,V fo|kFkhZ ,sls dk;Zeksa ds varxZr vkus okys ikB~;eksa esa izos k ds ik= ugha gSa tgk lhVsa lhfer gSa vkSj@vFkok ftuesa izos k
ijh{kk ds ek;e ls izos k fn;k tkrk gSA
,lksfl,V LVwMVas fdlh Hkh izdkj ds *izek.ki=@fMIyksek@mikfk* izkIr djus ds fy, ik= ugha gaSA os fLFkfr ds vuqlkj nwljs
vkSj@vFkok rhljs o"kZ esa iathdj.k }kjk v;;u dks tkjh j[kus ds fy, Hkh ik= ugha gSA ,lksfl,V fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dsoy îkB~;e iw.kZrk
izfLFkfr dkMZ* iznku fd;k tk,xkA
bl ;tuk ds varxZr ikBe esa ifjorZu dh vuqefr ug gSA blh rjg ls] ,lfl,V fo|kFk;a d iqu%osk dh lqfokk
h miyCk ug gSA bl dkj ds fo|kFk;a d vyx ls ukekadu la- AS................................................. vkoafVr dh tk,xhA
**,lfl,V LVqMsaVfki** ds js gq, QkeZ d lacafkr {ks=h; funskd d stsaA lacfa kr {ks=h; funskd ds vykok vU;
dk;kZy;a esa kIr QkeZ d fujLr dj fn;k tk,xkA

2- Lukrdkskj mikfk dk;Ze
2-1 daI;wVj vuqiz;ksx esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-lh-,-
daI;wVj ,oa lwpuk foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-lh-vkbZ-,l-
,e-lh-,- dk O;kid mn~ns ; bl fo"k; ds ewy vkSj fodklkhy {ks=ksa esa fk{k.k vkSj vuqla kku ds fy, ,d fofk"V ifjosk iznku dj
lkWVos;j vkSj fk{kk m|ksx {ks= esa Lukrd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mRiknd dSfj;j ds fy, rS;kj djuk gSA dk;Ze dk eq[; dsUnz fcUnq fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks uohure daI;wVj lkWVos;j fodflr djus ds fy, lS)kfUrd vkSj O;ogkjewyd ikB~;eksa dk lai.w kZ vkSj Bksl kjkry iznku djuk
gSA dk;Ze esa xf.krh;] daI;wfVax] lapkj@usVofdx vkSj O;kolkf;d leL;kvksa ds lekkku ds fy, lkWVos;j izkS|ksfxdh ds vuqiz;ksx
ij cy fn;k x;k gSA
Lukrdkskj mikfk dk;Ze lseLs Vj mikxe dks ;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA izFke o"kZ ds ikB~;eksa dk ms; fofHkUu izkS|ksfxdh
dk iz;ksx djrs gq, daI;wVj esa n{krk fodflr djuk gS] nwljs o"kZ esa ladYiukRed lajpuk iznku dj ewy dksj ikB~;eksa ij vfkd
cy fn;k x;k gS vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa fo'ks"kKrk vkSj ifj;kstuk dk;Z 'kkfey gaSA izFke o"kZ ds ikB~;eksa dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ij
fo|kFkhZ ih-th-Mh-lh-,- daI;wVj vuqiz;ksx esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek izek.ki= izkIr djsxkA
Ikk=rk % fdlh Hkh ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls U;wure 3 rhu o"kZ dh vofk dk dksbZ Hkh Lukrd mikfk vkSj 10$2 Lrj vFkok Lukrd
Lrj ij ,d fo"k; ds :i esa xf.kr] vU;Fkk fo|kFkhZ dks bXuw ds ,elh, ds lkFk-lkFk chlh,l&12 djuk gksxk rFkk mkh.kZ djuk gksxkA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h
vofk % U;wure 3 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 6 o"kZ] izo's k] tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % #- 9000@- izfr lsfeLVj ds vuqlkj #- 54000@- iwjs dk;Ze ds fy,A 10$2 esa xf.kr u i<+s fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izFke
lsfeLVj esa 1200@- #i, vfrfjDr Hkqxrku djuk gSA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
dk;Ze dks izfro"kZ nks lseLs Vj tuojh & twu vkSj tqykbZ &fnlacj esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA bl rjg izR;sd o"kZ nks ijh{kk, gksx
a hA
igyh tuojh&twu lseLs Vj ds ikB~;eksa ds fy, twu ekg esa vkSj nwljh tqykbZ&fnlacj lseLs Vj ds dk;Zeksa ds fy, fnlacj ekg esAa
dk;Ze iwjk djus dh U;wure vofk vkSj vU; fukkZfjr vkSipkfjdrkvksa ds vkhu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks o"kZ ds nkSjku vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh
foofo|ky; dh fdlh Hkh ijh{kk esa cSBus dh NwV gSA
ikB~;e dksM ikB~;e dk 'kh"kZd sfMV
izFke o"kZ
I lsesLVj
,e-lh-,l-11 leL;k lekkku vkSj izkx s zkfeax 3
,e-lh-,l-12 dEI;wVj vkWxZus kbtsku vkSj ,lsca yh yaSXost izkx
s zkfeax 4
,e-lh-,l-13 fMLhV eSFksefs VDl 2
,e-lh-,l-14 flLVe ,ukfyfll vkSj fMtkbu 3
,e-lh-,l-15 dE;wfudsku fLdYl 2
,e-lh-,l-,y-16 bUVjusV dUlsIV vkSj osc fMtkbu 2
,e-lh-,l-,y-17 lh vkSj ,lsEcyh ySXa ost izkxs zkfeax ySc 2
II lsesLVj
,e-lh-,l-21 MkVk vkSj Qkby LVDpj ,oa izkx s zkfeax 4
,e-lh-,l-22 vkWijsfVax flLVe dUlsIV ,sM a usVofdx eSut s esVa 4
,e-lh-,l-23 baVkM
s Dku Vw MkVk csl eSuts esVa flLVe 3
,e-lh-,l-24 vkWctsDV vksfj,aVMs VSDuksykWth ,sM a tkok izkx
s zkfeax 3
,e-lh-,l-,y-25 ySc ,e-lh-,l-&21] ,e-lh-,l-&22] ,e-lh-,l-&23 rFkk
,e-lh-,l-&24 ij vkkkfjr 4

f}rh; o"kZ
III lsesLVj
,e-lh-,l-31 fMtkbu ,aM ,ukfyfll vkWQ ,yxksfjnEl 4
,e-lh-,l-32 vkWctsDV vksfj,aVM
s ,ukfyflt ,aM fMtkbu 3
,e-lh-,l-33 ,MokaLM fMLhV eSFkseSfVDl 2
,e-lh-,l-34 lkWVos;j bathfu;fjax 3
,e-lh-,l-35 ys[kk dk;Z vkSj fok izca ku 3
,e-lh-,l-,y-36 ySc ,e-lh-,l- 32] ,e-lh-,l- 34 vkSj ,e-lh-,l- 35 ij vkkkfjr 3
IV lsesLVj
,e-lh-,l-41 vkSijsfVax flLVe 4
,e-lh-,l-42 MkVk dE;wfudsku ,oa daI;wVj usVodZ 4
,e-lh-,l-43 ,MokaLM MkVk csl eSut s esVa flLVEl 4
,e-lh-,l-44 feuh izkts SDV y?kq ifj;kstuk 4
,e-lh-,l-,y-45 ySc ;wfuDl vkSj vksjd s y 2
r`rh; o"kZ
V lsesLVj
,e-lh-,l-51 ,MokaLM baVjusV VsDuksykWth 3
,e-lh-,l-52 lwpuk ra= vkSj izca k ds fl)kar 2
,e-lh-,l-53 daI;wVj xzkfQDl vkSj eYVhehfM;k 4
,e-lh-,l-,y-54 ySc ,e-lh-,l- 51 vkSj ,e-lh-,l- 53 ij vkkkfjr 2
,sfPNd ikB~;e*
,e-lh-,l-bZ-3 vkVhZfQf'k;y bUVsyhtsl a ,aM ukWyt
s eSut
s esVa 3
,e-lh-,l-bZ-4 U;wejs hdy ,aM LVsfVfLVdy daI;wfVax 3
,e-lh-,l-bZ-11 iSjSyy daI;wfVax 3
VI lsesLVj
,e-lh-,l-ih-60 ifj;kstuk 16
dqy sfMV 108
* bl le; dsoy 3 ,sfPNd ikB~;e miyCk gSa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks bu lHkh dk p;u djuk gSA tc dHkh ge u, ikB~;e rS;kj
djsx
a s rks vkidks lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA
dk;Ze la;kstd % Jh ,e-ih- 'kekZ] mca@ignou.ac.in, Qksu% 011&29572903] 011&29572904
2-2 vkgkj foKku vkSj [kk| lsok izcaku esa ,e-,llh- ,e-,llh-Mh-,Q-,l-,e-
lrr f'k{kk fo|kihB ,l-vks-lh-bZ
vkgkj&foKku vkSj [kk| lsok izca ku ds {ks= esa ,e-,l-lh- dk;Ze dk fodkl vLirky leqnk; vkgkj&foKku] [kk|&lsok izca ku tSls
jkstxkj ds mHkjrs {ks= ds fy, Je cy dh izf'k{k.k dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus vkSj Je 'kfDr dk fodkl djus vkgkj&fo'ks"kK]
iks"k.k ijke'kZnkrk] [kk|&lsok izca kd bR;kfn ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks cktkj esa izo's k dj vkSj@vFkok viuh
[kk| lsok bdkbZ vkjaHk dj m|ferk ds {ks= esa izo's k djus ds fy, mPprj f'k{kk ds vf}rh; volj iznku djrk gSA bl dk;Ze esa

[kk| lsok laLFkkuksa esa dk;Z dj jgs dfeZ;ksa tSls vkgkj&fo'ks"kKks]a vkgkj rduhf'k;uks]a ijke'kZnkrkvksa bR;kfn dh O;kolkf;d {kerkvksa dks
mUur djus ij ;ku dsfa nzr fd;k x;k gSA blls fo|kFkhZ mRiknd dkS'kyksa ds lkFk viuh tkudkjh esa laof` ) dj vius jkstxkj dh mUufr
vkSj vfHko`f) dj ldrs gSAa
bl dk;Ze dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd fo|kFkhZ 30 sfMV dk ikB~;e dk;Z vkSj rhu eghus dk baVuZf'ki dk;Ze 16 sfMV
lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ij vkgkj foKku vkSj tu iks"k.k esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-Mh-ih-,u- izkIr dj ldrk gSA
ik=rk % ch-,llh- x`gfoKku Hkkstu vkSj iks"k.k] MkbfVDl o Dyhfudy U;wfV'ku esa fo'ks"kKrk vFkok vkgkj&foKku vkSj tu LokLF;
iks"k.k esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek vFkok blds lerqY; vFkok Lukrd ch-,plh- vFkok fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa blds lerqY; ,e-ch-ch-,l]
ch-,e-,l- vkfn &x`g foKku@vkgkj foKku ,oa izk| S ksfxdh foKku] LokLF; ns[kHkky] esfMdy] QkekZL;qfVdy] dsVfjax ds lkFk bXuw }kjk
iznk Mh-,u-,p-bZ- vFkok lh-,u-lh-lh- vFkok Hkkstu vkSj iks"k.k esa izek.ki= lh,Q,u@lh,ulhlh esa lkFk&lkFk izo's k fy;k tk
ldrk gSA
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ] izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 27]000@&( #- 13]500@& izfro"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-,Q-,u-1 ,IykbM fQft;ksykWth 4
,e-,Q-,u-2 U;wfV'kuy ck;ksdes Ls Vh 2
,e-,Q-,u-,y-2 2
,e-,Q-,u-3 QwM lsVh vkSj QwM ekbksck;ksykWth 2
,e-,Q-,u-,y-3 2
,e-,Q-,u-4 ,Mokal U;wfV'ku 4
,e-,Q-,u-,y-4 2
,e-,Q-,u-5 Dyhfud vkSj FksjkI;wfVd U;wfV'ku 4
,e-,Q-,u-,y-5 2
,e-,Q-,u-6 ifCyd U;wfV'ku 4
,e-,Q-,u-,y-6 2
,e-,Q-,u-7 ,aVjizUs ;ksjf'ki vkSj QwMlfoZl eSut s esVa 4
,e-,Q-,u-,y-7 2
,e-,Q-,u-8 fizflaiYl vkWQ QwM lkbal 2
,e-,Q-,u-,y-8 2
,e-,Q-,u-9 fjlpZ eSFkM~l ,sM a ck;ksLVsfVDl 6
,e-,Q-,u-10 vaMjLVSfMax daI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku 2
,e-,Q-,u-ih-11 baVuZf'ki izkx s zke 16*
,e-,Q-,u-ih-12 'kksk&fucak 8
dqy sfMV 64
* dk;Zjr vkgkj&fo'ks"kKksa }kjk dk;Z&vuqHko izek.ki= vkSj vkgkj foKku esa ih-th- fMIyksek dk izek.ki= rFkk vad i= izLrqr djus
ij mudks sfMV&varj.k dh lqfokk iznku dh tk,xh] 16 sfMV
,e-,llh- Mh,Q,l,e dk;Ze ds fy,

izFke o"kZ ds ikB~;e % ,e-,Q-,u-1] ,e-,Q-,u-2] ,e-,Q-,u-,y-2] ,e-,Q-,u-3] ,e-,Q-,u-,y-3] ,e-,Q-,u-6]
,e-,Q-,u-,y-6] ,e-,Q-,u-8] ,e-,Q-,u-,y-8 vkSj ,e-,Q-,u-10
f}rh; o"kZ ds ikB~;e % ,e-,Q-,u-4] ,e-,Q-,u-,y-4] ,e-,Q-,u-5] ,e-,Q-,u-,y-5] ,e-,Q-,u-7] ,e-,Q-,u-,y-7] ,e-
,Q-,u-9] ,e-,Q-,u-ih-11 vkSj ,e-,Q-,u-ih-12
ihthMhMhih,u dk;Ze ds fy, ikB~;e% ,e-,Q-,u-1] ,e-,Q-,u-2] ,e-,Q-,u-3] ,e-,Q-,u-4] ,e-,Q-,u-5] ,e-,Q-
,u-,y-5] ,e-,Q-,u-6] ,e-,Q-,u-,y-6] ,e-,Q-,u-7] ,e-,Q-,u-,y-7 vkSj ,e-,Q-,u-ih-11
izk;ksfxd dk;Z% iz;ksx ikB~;e ,e-,llh- Mh-,Q-,l-,e- dk;Ze dk ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkkx gSA iz;ksx l=ksa esa Hkkx ysuk iw.kZr;k
vko;d gSA izR;sd iz;ksx ikB~;e 2 sfMV dk gS vkSj iz;ksx l= dh vofk 7 fnu dh gS vFkkZr blesa pkj-pkj ?kaVs ds 14 l= gSAa
l=kar iz;ksx ijh{kk ianzgoas iz;ksx l= esa vk;ksftr dh tk,xhA
baVuZfki% ,e-,llh- Mh-,Q-,l-,e- mikfk iznku djus ds fy, ekU;rkizkIr vLirky@laLFkku ds vkgkj foKku foHkkx esa rhu eghus
dh vofk dh baVuZfki vfuok;Z gS sfMV varj.k ds ekeyksa dks NksMd
+ jA ih-th-Mh-Mh-ih-,u- ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, rhu eghus dh baVuZfki
vfuok;Z gSA
foofo|ky; ,e-,llh- Mh-,Q-,e-,e- dk;Ze esa mu lsokjr vkgkj fo'ks"kKksa MkbVsfVDl ,sM a ifCyd gsYFk U;wfVku esa Lukrdkskj
fMIyksek esa mikfk lfgr ds fy, sfMV varj.k dh btktr nsrk gS ftUgksua s fiNys ikp o"kks esa fdlh ekU;rkizkIr laLFkku@foofo|ky;
rhu eghus ds baVuZfki dk;Ze dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk fd;k gksA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- nh{kk diwj] deekshakapur@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572960
2-3 xzke fodkl esa ,e-,- ,e-,-vkj-Mh-

lrr f'k{kk fo|kihB ,l-vks-lh-bZ-
xzkeh.k lekt ls lacfa kr fodkl ds eqksa dks le>us esa xzke fodkl fo"k; dk vR;ar egRo gSA xzke fodkl esa Lukrdkskj dk;Ze dh
ikB~; lkexzh esa ,sls fofHkUu 'kS{kf.kd fo"k;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS tks Hkkjrh; ifjiz{s ; esa bl fo"k; ds fy, vfr vko;d gSAa bl
dk;Ze dk ,d vfuok;Z Hkkx xzkeh.k {ks= esa fd, x, vuqHkotU; 'kks/k ij vkkkfjr 'kkskdk;Z gSA ;g dk;Ze xzkeh.k ifjorZu esa layXu
fofHkUu ljdkjh foHkkxks@a vfHkdj.kks@ a xSj-ljdkjh laxBuks]a lgdkjh lfefr;ks]a cSd
a ksa vkSj vU; laLFkkvksa esa dk;Zjr dfeZ;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh
gksxkA xzke fodkl ds {ks= esa dke djus ds bPNqd uo Lukrdksa ds fy, Hkh ;g dk;Ze mi;ksxh gksxkA
ik=rk % ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd mikfk vFkok mPprj mikfkA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h vkSj fganh
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ( izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 9000@&( izFke o"kZ #- 4500@& vkSj f}rh; o"kZ #- 4500@&
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-vkj-Mh-101 xzke fodkl & Hkkjrh; lanHkZ 6
,e-vkj-Mh-102 xzke fodkl dk;Ze 6
,e-vkj-Mh-103 xzke fodkl & ;kstuk vkSj izca k 6
,e-vkj-Mh-4 xzke fodkl esa 'kksk i)fr;k 6
,e-vkj-Mh-ih- 1 'kksk fucak 12
f}rh; o"kZ dksbZ ikap pqfu,
vkj-Mh-Mh-6 xzkeh.k LokLF; ns[kHkky 6
vkj-Mh-Mh-7 xzke fodkl esa lapkj vkSj foLrkj 6
,e-vkj-Mh-bZ-101 xzke lkekftd fodkl 6
,e-vkj-Mh-bZ-2 xzke fodkl esa LoSfPNd dk;Z 6
,e-vkj-Mh-bZ-3 Hkwfe lqkkj ,oa xzke fodkl 6
,e-vkj-Mh-bZ-4 m|ferk vkSj xzke fodkl 6
dqy sfMV 66
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh larks"k raoj] santosh_tanwar@hotmail.com Qksu % 011&29572955
2-4 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk esa ,e-,llh- ,e-,l-lh-lh-,Q-Vh-
ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa ,e-,llh- dk;Ze dk ms'; bl egRoiw.kZ {ks= esa O;kolkf;dksa dks rS;kj djuk gS tks orZeku
le; esa lekt esa vkSj jkstxkj dh n`f"V ls vfkdkfkd ize[q krk gkfly djrk tk jgk gSA ledkfyd lkekftd ifjn`'; ds ifj.kkeLo:i
ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk ds :i esa O;kolkf;dkas dh lgk;rk dh ekax esa o`f) gqbZ gS vkSj bls ikfjokfjd lqn<` h+ dj.k] ldkjkRed ekr`Ro-
fir`Ro dk fodkl tSlh lksp dk lao)Zu djus vkSj uktqd fLFkfr;ksa esa oS;fDrd yphysiu esa o`f) djus ds lkFk&lkFk orZeku le;
esa fn[kkbZ nsus okyh c<+rh gqbZ lkekftd&euksoSKkfud leL;kvks]a xyr O;ogkj] ekufld LokLF; esa deh vkSj lkbdkslksefs Vd vlarqyu
tSls udkjkRed mikxeksa dks nwj djus ds fy, fnu&izfrfnu ekU;rkizkIr gks jgh gSA ;|fi ijke'kZ vkSj ifjokj fpfdRlk O;kolkf;dksa
dh furkar vko';drk dks eglwl fd;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu vHkh ,slh O;kolkf;d lgk;rk vkSj fo'ks"kKksa dh cgqr deh gS tks ldkjkRed
ifjokj izf;k esa ;ksxnku ns ldsa vkSj O;kid Lrj ij izR;sd ifjokj ds lnL; dh lgk;rk dj ldsAa blds ifj.kkeLo:i] bl {ks=
esa f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k dh O;kid vko';drk eglwl dh tk jgh gSA ijke'kZ vkSj ifjokj fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa visf{kr Kku] le>] vfHko`fk
vkSj n{krk dk fuekZ.k dj bl vf}rh; v;;u dk;Ze ls izf'kf{kr O;kolkf;d laoxZ dks izf'kf{kr djus esa lgk;rk feysxh vkSj mUgsa
oSrfud&jkstxkj ,oa Lo-jkstxkj ds fy, l{ke cuk;k tk ldsxk vkSj bl izdkj bl ekStnw k deh dks iwjk fd;k tk ldsxkA
bl v;;u dk;Ze dh ,d egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk vuqi;z Dq r igyw ij bldk tksj nsuk vkSj f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, O;kogkfjd vuqHko gsrq volj
izdkj djuk gSA okLro es]a bl Lukrdkskj mikfk dk;Ze ds vkks sfMV iz;kstuewyd f'k{kk ds voljksa ds fy, fukkZfjr fd, x, gSAa
dk;Ze ds nwljs o"kZ es]a f'k{kkFkhZ dks ekr` ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk( cky ,oa fd'kksj ijke'kZ vkSj ifjokj fpfdRlk ;k eknd nzO; nq#i;ksx
ijkekZ vkSj ifjokj fpfdRlk es izf'k{k.k izkIr djus dk fodYi miyCk gSA bl dk;Ze dh nwljh egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blesa
fo|kFkhZ ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-lh-,Q-Vh- izkIr dj ,d o"kZ ds ckn vius v;;u dks lekIr
dj ldrk gSA dk;Ze esa fl)kar] i;Zo{s k.k iz;ksx] baVuZf'ki ,oa 'kksk fucak ?kVd 'kkfey gSAa
ik=rk % ekuo fodkl ,oa ifjokj v;;u] cky fodkl] ekuo fodkl ,oa ckY;koLFkk v;;u] cky fodkl ,oa ifjokj laca k] x`g foKku]
euksfoKku] lekt dk;Z] esfMflu ;k tSl fof'k"Vhr lac) fo"k;ksa ds lkFk Lukrd mikfkA **lac) fo"k;ks*a * esa ekuo foKku] lekt 'kkL=]
f'k{kk] n'kZu'kkL=] ,e-ch-ch-,l- ;k vk;qonZs ] ;wukuh] fl) esa led{k ;ksX;rk ;k gksE;ksiFS kh] esfMflu] uflZx
a vkfn ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky;
ls 'kkfey gSA
vFkok
mi;qZDr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh fo"k; esa mPp mikfk ds lkFk Lukrd mikfk vFkok ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls ekxZn'kZu vkSj ijke'kZ esa
Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ds lkFk Lukrd mikfkA
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 28]000@& tks #- 14]000@& izfro"kZ nsus gSAa
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-1 ekuo fodkl ,oa ifjokj laca k 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-,y-1 i;Zo{s kh iz;ksx 2
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-2 ekufld LokLF; ,oa folaxfr 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-,l-2 i;Zo{s kh iz;ksx 2
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-3 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk % ewy ladYiuk ,oa lS)kafrd ifjiz{s ; 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-4 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk % vuqiz;qDr igyw 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-5 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk % vuqla kku izfofk vkSj lkaf[;dh 4

,e-lh-,Q-Vh-,y-8 fjysfDVo tuZy 2
f}rh; o"kZ
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-6 vuqiz;qDr lkekftd euksfoKku 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-7 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk % vuqiz;ksx vkSj var%{ksi 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-ih-1 baVuZf'ki 6
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-ih-2 'kksk fucak 8
oSdfYid i= fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-bZ-1 oSokfgd ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk ,oa ijke'kZ 2
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-bZ-4 i;Zo{s kh iz;ksx 4
vFkok
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-bZ-2 f'k'kq ,oa fd'kksj ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk 2
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-bZ-5 i;Zo{s kh iz;ksx
vFkok
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-bZ-3 eknd nzO; nq#i;ksx vkSj ijke'kZ fpfdRlk 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-bZ-6 i;Zo{s kh iz;ksx 4
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- uhjtk pM~<k] neerja_chadha@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572959
MkW- vfers'oj jk=k] amiteshwar@ignou.ac.in
2-5 i;ZVu izcak esa ,e-,- ,e-Vh-,e-

i;ZVu ,oa vkfrF; lsok izcaku fo|kihB ,l-vks-Vh-,p-,l-,e-
,e-Vh-,e- dk;Ze mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS tks izca kdh; Lrj ij i;ZVu esa viuk dSfj;j vkxs c<+kuk pkgrs gSAa ;g dk;Ze
mu egokdka{kh m|fe;ksa ;k mu O;fDr;ksa ds fy, gS tks viuh Lo;a dh i;ZVu ,tsl a h pyk jgs gksa ;k vkjaHk djuk pkgrs gksAa dk;Ze
esa pkj lseLs Vj gSAa
Ikk=rk % Js.kh 1 % ch-Vh-,l-@ch-,- i;ZVu % ch,llh vkfrF; o gksVy iz'kklu ch-,p-,e-( gksVy izca ku esa Lukrd
,-vkbZ-lh-Vh-bZ- }kjk ekU;rk izkIr vkSj os fo|kFkhZ ftUgksua s fdlh Hkh {ks= esa Lukrd dh mikfk yh gks vkSj lkFk gh i;ZVu esa fMIyksek
fd;k gks tks fo'ofo|ky; iz.kkyh vFkok ,-vkbZ-lh-Vh-bZ- }kjk ekU;rkizkIr gksA
Js.kh 2 % fdlh Hkh {ks= esa Lukrd dh mikfk ysfdu Js.kh 2 ds lFkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks v;;u ds nkSjku pkj vfrfjDr i;ZVu vkkkj
ikB~;e mkh.kZ djus gksx
a s A
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt
zs h+
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 4 o"kZ( izo's k] tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % Js.kh 1 ds fy, #- 9]000@& iwjs dk;Ze ds fy,( #- 4]500@& izfro"kZ Hkqxrku djuk gksxk vkSj Js.kh 2 ds fy,]
iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 11]000@&( #- 6]500@& izFke o"kZ vkSj #- 4]500@ f}rh; o"kZ ds fy,A

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
I & lsesLVj
,e-Vh-,e-1 i;ZVu esa izca k dk;Z vkSj O;ogkj 4
,e-Vh-,e-2 i;ZVu esa ekuo lalkku fu;kstu vkSj fodkl 4
,e-Vh-,e-3 i;ZVu esa dkfeZd izca k 4
,e-Vh-,e-4 i;ZVu esa lwpuk izca k vkSj lwpuk ra= 4
II & lsesLVj
,e-Vh-,e-5 i;ZVu izca kdksa ds fy, ys[kk vkSj fok 4
,e-Vh-,e-6 i;ZVu izca kdksa ds fy, foi.ku 4
,e-Vh-,e-7 i;ZVu esa fch vkSj mUu;u izca ku 4
,e-Vh-,e-8 i;ZVu esa m|ferk vkSj y?kq m|eksa dk izca ku 4
f}rh; o"kZ
III &lsesLVj
,e-Vh-,e-9 i;ZVu cktkj dh le> 4
,e-Vh-,e-10 i;ZVu izHkko 4
,e-Vh-,e-11 i;ZVu ;kstuk vkSj fodkl 4
,e-Vh-,e-16 'kksk fucak 8
IV &lsesLVj
,e-Vh-,e-12 i;ZVu mRikn % fMt+kbu vkSj fodkl 4
,e-Vh-,e-13 i;ZVu lapkyu 4
,e-Vh-,e-14 i;ZVu ifjogu izca k lM+d ifjogu 4
,e-Vh-,e-15 cSBds]a izkRs lkgu] lEesyu vkSj lekjksg ,e-vkbZ-lh-bZ- 4
dqy sfMV 68
Js.kh 2 ds varxZr izos'k izkIr djus okys lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dk;Zeksa dh rkfydk ns[ksa vius v;;u dh vofk
ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr pkj ikB~;e mkh.kZ djus gksaxs %

Vh-,l-1 i;ZVu esa vkkkj ikB~;e 8
Vh-,l-2 i;ZVu fodkl % izpkyu vkSj izdj.k dsl v;;u 8
Vh-,l-3 i;ZVu esa izca k 8
Vh-,l-6 i;ZVu foi.ku 8
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % Qksu % 011&29571751 ls 011&29571757
2-6 vaxzsth esa ,e-,- ,e-bZ-th-

Ekkufodh fo|kihB ,l-vks-,p-
vaxtzs h esa LukrdksRrj mikfk ,e-bZ-th- dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vaxzt
s h rFkk vejhdh lkfgR; ds lkFk&lkFk lkfgR; ds vU;
{ks=ksa tSls dukMkbZ] vkLVfs y;kbZ rFkk Hkkjrh; vaxt
zs h lkfgR; ds ckjs esa xgjh le> iznku djuk gSA blls fo|kFkhZ viuh ilan ds vaxt
zs h

vkSj vU; lkfgR; dks muds leqfpr ,sfrgkfld&leh{kkRed ifjiz{s ; esa le> ldsx a As iBu] foys"k.k vkSj ys[ku&n{krk bl ikB~;e
dh visf{kr vko;drk gSA
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ( izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 9]000@&( #- 4]500@& izfr o"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
M.E.G.1 British Poetry 8
M.E.G.2 British Drama 8
M.E.G.3 British Novel 8
M.E.G.4 Aspects of Language 8
f}rh; o"kZ
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
M.E.G.5 Literary Criticism and Theory 8
oSdfYid ikB~;e dksbZ rhu pqusa

M.E.G.6 American Literature 8
M.E.G.7 Indian English Literature 8
M.E.G.8 New Literatures in English 8
M.E.G.9 Australian Literature 8
M.E.G.10 English Studies in India 8
M.E.G.11 American Novel 8
M.E.G.12 A Survey Course in 20th Century Canadian Literature 8
M.E.G.14 Contemporary Indian Literature in English Translation 8
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- vfe; Hkw"k.k 'kekZ] absharma@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572766
2-7 fgUnh esa ,e-,- ,e-,p-Mh-

ekufodh fo|kihB ,l-vks-,p-
bl ikB~;e dk ms; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds {ks= esa foLr`r tkudkjh vkSj fo'ks"kKrkiw.kZ Kku iznku djuk gS ftlls
os lkfgR; ds vkLoknu vkSj foys"k.k&ewY;kadu esa n{krk gkfyl dj ldsAa
f'k{kk dk ek;e % fgUnh
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 9000@&( #- 4500@& izfro"kZA

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
Fke o"kZ
,e-,p-Mh- 2 vkkqfud fgUnh dfork 8
,e-,p-Mh- 3 miU;kl ,oa dgkfu;k 8
,e-,p-Mh- 4 ukVd ,oa vU; x| fokk, 8
,e-,p-Mh- 6 fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; dk bfrgkl 8
f}rh; o"kZ vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-,p-Mh- 1 fgUnh dkO;&1 vkfn dkO;] HkfDr dkO; ,oa jhfr dkO; 4
,e-,p-Mh- 5 lkfgR; fl)kar vkSj lekykspuk 8
,e-,p-Mh- 7 Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj fgUnh Hkk"kk 4
oSdfYid ikB~;e
ekWM~;wy *d* & miU;kl % fo'ks"k v;;u
,e-,p-Mh- 13 miU;kl% Lo:i vkSj fodkl 4
,e-,p-Mh- 14 fgUnh miU;kl&1 sepUn dk fo'ks"k v;;u 4
,e-,p-Mh- 15 fgUnh miU;kl&2 4
,e-,p-Mh- 16 Hkkjrh; miU;kl 4
vFkok
ekWM~;wy *[k*&nfyr lkfgR; % fo'ks"k v;;u
,e-,p-Mh- 17 Hkkjr dh fparu ijaijk, vkSj nfyr lkfgR; 4
,e-,p-Mh- 18 nfyr lkfgR; dh vokkj.kk ,oa Lo:i 4
,e-,p-Mh- 19 fgUnh nfyr lkfgR; dk fodkl 4
,e-,p-Mh- 20 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa nfyr lkfgR; 4
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- jhrkjkuh ikyhoky] rrpaliwal@hotmail.com Qksu% 011&29534661
2-8 lekt dk;Z esa ,e-,- ,e-,l-MCY;w-

lekt dk;Z fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-MCY;w-
,e-,l-MCY;w- dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kolkf;d lekt dk;Z esa mPp v;;u dk volj iznku djrk gSA blesa iwjs foo vkSj Hkkjr esa
lekt dk;Z ls lacfa kr dksj ikB~;eksa ds vfrfjDr oSohdj.k] izokl] Hkkjr esa lekt dk;Z dk bfrgkl] izk;ksfxd lekt dk;Z ij fl)kar
dk ikB~;e vkSj ,d ikB~;e ,p-vkbZ-oh- ,M~l ij gS] tks vkt ds lanHkZ esa cgqr mi;ksxh gSAa blds iz;ksxkkyk ?kVdksa dks cM+h lrdZrk
ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kogkfjd izfk{k.k fn;k tk lds vkSj mUgsa Hkkjr vkSj fonskksa esa mi;qDr jkstxkj fey ldsA
ik=rk % ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd mikfk ;k mPprj mikfkA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h vkSj fgUnh

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-,l-MCY;w-1 lekt dk;Z dk mn~xe vkSj fodkl 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 2 O;kolkf;d lekt dk;Z % Hkkjrh; ifjiz{s ; 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-3 vkkkjHkwr lkekftd foKku dh ladYiuk 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-4 lekt dk;Z vkSj lkekftd fodkl 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-5 lekt dk;Z esa iz;ksx vkSj i;Zo{s k.k 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-6 lekt dk;Z esa vuqla kku 6
,e-,l-MCY;w-,y-1 lekt dk;Z iz;ksx izk;ksfxd dk;Z 10
f}rh; o"kZ
,e-,l-MCY;w-7 izdj.k dk;Z vkSj ijkekZ % O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk dk;Z djuk 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-8 lkekftd lewg dk;Z % lewgksa ds lkFk dk;Z djuk 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-9 lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds fy, leqnk; laxBu izca ku 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-,y-2 lekt dk;Z iz;ksx&II izk;ksfxd dk;Z 10
,sfPNd ikB~;e fdUgha nks dk p;u djsa
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ-1 ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l% dyad] HksnHkko vkSj fuokj.k 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ-2 efgyk ,oa fkkq fodkl 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ-3 vkink izca ku 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-10 yksdksidkjh lkekftd dk;Z dk ifjp; 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-ih-1 'kksk fucak ifj;kstuk dk;Z 4
dqy sfMV 66
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- th- egs'k] gmahesh@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29571694
2-9 lekt dk;Z ijke'kZ esa ,e-,- ,e-,l-MCY;w-lh-

lekt dk;Z fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-MCY;w
,e-,- lekt dk;Z ijke'kZ dk;Ze esa ijke'kZ esa 'kSf{kd v;;u vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk rFkk izf'k{k.k iznku fd;k tk,xk] tks lS)kafrd
Kku ls dkQh vkxs gSA ;g dk;Ze laxBukRed vkSj leqnkf;d lanHkksZa rFkk ifjokj ds O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk dke djus okys ijke'kZnkrkvksa
dks ;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA rsth ls cnyrs lkekftd ifjn`'; ds dkj.k yksx vusdksa leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSAa Hkkjr
esa ijke'kZ lsok, vi;kZIr gSa tcfd if'peh ns'kksa esa ,slk ugha gSA fo|ky;ks]a dkjiksjVs {ks=ks]a LokLF; ns[kHkky laxBuks]a lkekftd vkSj dY;k.k
{ks=ks]a lqkkjkRed laxBuksa bR;kfn esa ijke'kZnkrkvksa dh ekax fujarj c<+ jgh gSA rFkkfi] Hkkjr esa ,sls fo|ky;@fo'ofo|ky; cgqr gh de
gaS tgk ijke'kZ ikB~;e@dk;Ze dks i<+k;k tkrk gSA ljdkjh rFkk xSj-ljdkjh laxBuksa ds {ks= esa jkstxkj ds fy, bldh laHkkouk
cgqr gSA dkWy lsVa j] dkjiksjVs lsDVj] ifjokj] ifjokj vnkyrks]a lqkkjkRed laxBuks]a fo|ky;ks]a fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj 'kSf{kd laLFkkuks]a iquokZl
dsna zk]as 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojks]a fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds laLFkkuks]a o`)] cky ns[kHkky vkSj nkd dsna zk]as ifjokj fu;kstu LoSfPNd ijke'kZ vkSj ijh{k.k
tkp dsna ks]a ,sls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa fo'ks"kdj tgk fdlku vkRegR;k djus dh vksj izo`k gksrs gS]a u'kk-eqfDr dsna zkas bR;kfn ds deZpkfj;ksa dks
ruko eqDr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls izf'kf{kr ijke'kZnkrkvksa dh vR;fkd ekax gSA
,e-,l-MCY;w-lh- dk;Ze vkjaHk esa izR;sd {ks=h; dsna z ds varxZr ,d vFkok nks v;;u dsna zkas ds ek;e ls pyk;k tk,xkA bl dk;Ze
dks izR;sd {ks=h; dsna z ds ek;e ls lapkfyr v;;u dsna zkas ;k fo'ks"k v;;u dsna zkas ds ek;e ls gh fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dk;Ze
dsoy vaxt zs h esa miyCk gSA ,e-,l-MCY;w-lh- dk;Ze esa {ks= dk;Z ds fy, ijke'kZ esa fo'ks"kKrk ij vfkd ;ku dsfa nzr fd;k x;k gS
vkSj izSfDVdy ds fy, 40% Hkkfjrk fukkZfjr dh xbZ gSA

ik=rk % fdlh ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd mikfk ;k mPprj mikfkA
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ] izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 30]000@&( #- 15]000@&izfro"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ikB~;e dk dksM ikB~;e dk 'kh"kZd sfMV
izFke o"kZ
,e-,l-MCY;w- 1 lekt dk;Z dk mn~xe vkSj fodkl 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 2 O;kolkf;d lekt dk;Z % Hkkjrh; ifjiz{s ; 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 5 lekt dk;Z iz;ksx vkSj i;Zo{s k.k 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 8 lkekftd lewg dk;Z % lewgksa ds lkFk dk;Z djuk 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 9 lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds fy, lkeqnkf;d laxBu izca ku 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-,y- 46 lekt dk;Z iz;ksx&1 8
,e-,l-MCY;w-,y- 47 CykWd IyslesVa 8
f}rh; o"kZ
,e-,l-MCY;w- 12 thou dh fo'ks"krkvksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk ifjp; 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 13 ijke'kZ ds euksoSKkfud vkkkj dk ifjp; 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 14 ijke'kZ esa lkekftd dsl dk;Z dh izklafxdrk 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 15 ijke'kZ ds ewy rRo 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 16 ijke'kZ ds {ks= 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-,y- 48 lekt dk;Z iz;ksx&II 8
,e-,l-MCY;w-,y- 49 baVuZf'ki 8
dqy sfMV 72
fo'ks"k funsZ'k] ;fn dksbZ gks
lekt dk;Z ijke'kZ ds Nk=ksa ls [kaM 1-11 ds varxZr i`"B 14 ij of.kZr bXuw dh ,lksfl,V LVwMVas f'ki ;kstuk dks ysus dh lykg
nh tkrh gSA buesa ls ,e,lMCY;w&6 % lekt dk;Z vuqla kku ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj mi;ksxh ikB~;e gksxkA bls ikB~;e esa lq>k, x,
fdlh Hkh 4 sfMV okys ikB~;e ds lkFk fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;g lekt dk;Z esa vkxs ,e-fQy-@ih,p-Mh- ds fy, 'kksk djus okys
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vR;ar lgk;d gksxkA
,lksfl,V LVwMsaVf'ki ds fy, lekt dk;Z fo"k; ds ikB~;eksa dh lwph
ikB~;e dksM ikB~;e dk 'kh"kZd dksM
,e-,l-MCY;w- 6 lekt dk;Z vuqla kku 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ- 1 ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l% dyad] HksnHkko vkSj fuokj.k 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-10 yksdksidkjh lekftd dk;Ze dj ifjp; 4
,e-,l-MCY;w- 11 fukZure yksxksa ds chp dk;Z djuk 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ- 3 vkink izca ku 4
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh ,u- jkE;] ramya@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571693

2-10 nkZukkL= esa ,e-,- ,e-,-ih-okbZ
varjfo|kJ;h vkSj ijkfo|kJ;h fo|kihB ,l-vks-vkbZ-Vh-,l-
nwj f'k{kk ek;e ls nkZukkL= esa ,e-,- dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; u dsoy fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vkthfodk ds voljksa esa o`f) djuk gS] cfYd
efLr"d dks csgrj rkfdZd lksp] ekufld vuqkklu] foys"k.k vkSj lays"k.k dh ;ksX;rk] lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd okLrfodrkvksa dh
leh{kk ds fy, yksxksa dks ifjfpr djuk Hkh gSA nkZukkL=] jk"Vh; ,dhdj.k] nwljksa dh foon`f"V dh ;FkkFkZ ij[k] fofHkUu oSpkfjd izfrekuksa
dh csgrj le> vkSj 'kkafriw.kZ lgvfLrRo ds ckjs esa yksxksa ds n`f"Vdks.k dk foLrkj djrk gSA ;g csgrj jk"V dk fuekZ.k djus vkSj
lkekftd lerk dks lqfuf'pr djus] ekuo dh e;kZnk vkSj ukxfjdksa dks ekuo vfkdkjksa ls ifjfpr djkdj lkekftd ifjorZu dk ,d
lkku Hkh curk gSA nkZukkL= esa Lukrdkskj dk;Ze esa fuEufyf[kr ize[q k ?kVd 'kkfey gS%a 1 vfuok;Z ikB~;e&16 sfMV( 2 ,sfPNd
ikB~;e&48 sfMVA fo|kFkhZ izFke o"kZ esa 6 ,sfPNd vkSj 6 ,sfPNd f}rh; o"kZ esa ys ldrk gSA bl dk;Ze dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus
ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks lqfokkuqlkj 2 ls 5 o"kZ ds Hkhrj 64 sfMV vftZr djus gksxa As ;g dk;Ze dsoy vaxt zs h Hkk"kk esa miyCk gSA rFkkfi
Nk= ijh{kk fganh esa Hkh fy[k ldrs gSAa
ik=rk % Lukrd mikfk vFkok blds led{k
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h+
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,eih-okbZ-1 Hkkjrh; nkZukkL= 8
,sfPNd ikB~;e dksbZ Ng pqfu,
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-1 rdZkkL= 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-2 uhfrkkL= 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-3 Kku ehekalk 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-4 ekuo O;fDr dk nkZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-5 foo ds keZ 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-6 nfyr nkZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-7 nkZukkL= esa 'kksk izfofk 4
,e-th-ih-5 'kkafr ,oa la?k"kZ lekkku dk ifjp; 4
f}rh; o"kZ vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-ih-okbZ-2 ikpkR; n'kZu'kkL= 8
oSdfYid ikB~;e dksbZ Ng pqfu,
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-8 rRoehekalk 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-9 foKku vkSj czg~ekaM 'kkL= dk n'kZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-10 keZ&nkZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-11 dyk&nkZu lkSna ;ZkkL= 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-12 tutkrh; nkZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-13 izk|
S ksfxdh nkZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-14 eu nkZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-15 xkkhoknh nkZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-bZ-16 Jh vjfoUn dk nkZu 4
,e-ih-okbZ-ih-1 'kksk fucak 4
dqy sfMV 66
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- xzsf'k;l FkkWel] gthomas@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29571692
2-11 fk{kk esa ,e-,- ,e-,-bZ-Mh-;w-@$
f'k{kk fo|kihB ,l-vks-bZ-
,e-,- fk{kk dk;Ze dk ms; fk{kk vkSj blds fofHkUu vk;keksa ds {ks= esa lqizfkf{kr Kku laiUu O;fDr;ksa ds ny dk fuekZ.k djuk
gSA fo'ks"k :i ls ,e-,- fk{kk dk;Ze ds y{; gS%a
d fk{k.k vuqHko iznku djuk] rkfd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fk{kk dh lajpuk vkSj fk{kk ds izfreku dh O;kid le> gks lds(
[k fk{kk ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa izHkkoh lgHkkfxrk ds fy, O;kolkf;dksa dks rS;kj djuk(
x 'kSf{kd ifjppkZ esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, Kku laiUu yksxksa dk ,d leqnk; fufeZr djukA
ik=rk % fdlh Hkh ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls f'k{kk esa vFkok f'k{kk ds fcuk fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfkA
zs h+ ijarq fo|kFkhZ l=h; dk;Z] l=kar ijh{kk vkSj 'kksk fucak fganh esa fy[k ldrs gSAa
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 13]500@&#i,A
dk;Ze dh lajpuk %
,e-,- f'k{kk dk;Ze esa vyx-vyx Hkkfjrk ds 4 lewg ds ikB~;e gSAa blesa dqy 68 sfMV gSa vkSj izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks izfro"kZ 34
sfMV iwjs djus gSAa
lewg d % fk{kk esa cqfu;knh ikB~;e
lewg [k % dksj ikB~;e
lewg x % fk{kk esa Kku dk l`tu djus okys ikB~;e
lewg ?k % fk{kk esa fo'ks"khr {ks=
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
lewg d % fk{kk esa cqfu;knh ikB~;e 4 sfMV
;g ikB~;e fk{kk ds ckjs esa laf{kIr ysfdu lkjxfHkZr lkexzh miyCk djkrk gS vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fk{kk ds {ks= esa fofHkUu igyqvksa ,oa
dk;ksZa ls ifjfpr djkrk gSA ;g fofokrk ,oa lfEeJrk ds lkFk fk{kk dk ladYiukRed fogaxkoyksdu Hkh iznku djrk gSA
ikB~;e dksM ikB~;e 'kh"kZd sfMV
,e-bZ-,l- 11 fk{kk dks le>uk 4
lewg [k% dksj ikB~;e
dksj ikB~;e dk mn~ns ; fk{kk ds egRoiw.kZ igyqvksa ds ckjs esa xgu le> iznku djuk gSA buesa leqfpr 'kSf{kd ifjn`; esa fofHkUu
ladYiukvks]a izf;kvksa ,oa dk;ksaZ dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA bUgsa ;ku esa j[krs gq, pkj ikB~;eksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS tks lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds fy, vfuok;Z gSAa
,e-bZ-,l-12 fk{kk% izfr vkSj mn~ns ; 6
,e-bZ-,l-13 v;;u] fo|kFkhZ vkSj fodkl 6
,e-bZ-,l-14 fk{kk dk lkekftd lanHkZ 6
,e-bZ-,l-15 fk{kk ds izpkyukRed vk;ke 6
lewg x% fk{kk esa Kku l`tu lacakh ikB~;e

lewg x dh lajpuk bl izdkj ls cukbZ xbZ gS ftlls fk{kk esa Kku l`tu dh izf;k dh lS)kafrd le> ds lkFk&lkFk 'kksk xfrfofk;ksa
ds fy, O;kogkfjd vuqHko iznku fd;k tk ldsA fk{kk esa Kku l`tu dh lS)kafrd le> dks ^kSf{kd vuqla kku* ikB~;e esa fn;k x;k
gSA blh rjg ls] 'kSf{kd vuqla kku esa O;kogkfjd vuqHko dks 'kksk fucak ds :i esa vfkd vFkZi.w kZ ,oa lQy vuqHko ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k
x;k gSA
,e-bZ-,l-16 'kSf{kd vuqla kku 6
,e-bZ-,l-ih-1 'kksk fucak 10
lewg ?k% fk{kk esa fo'ks"khr {ks=

lewg ?k ds varxZr vkidks ,d fo'ks"khr {ks= esa 24 sfMV ds pkj vFkok ikp ikB~;e iwjs djus gSAa izkjaHk esa pkj fo'ks"khr {ks= miyCk
djk, x, gaSA vkidks ,d fo'ks"khr {ks= dk p;u djuk gSA fo'ks"khr {ks= esa mPp fk{kk] nwj fk{kk] 'kSf{kd izkS|ksfxdh] 'kSf{kd izca ku
,oa izkS<+ fk{kk 'kkfey gSAa ;fn vkius miyCk fo'ks"khr {ks= esa ls fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fMIyksek@Lukrdkskj fMIyksek vftZr dj fy;k gS
rks vkidks fo'ks"kKrk ds 'ks"k {ks=ksa esa ls fdlh ,d {ks= dk p;u djuk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ;fn vkius 'kSf{kd izkS|ksfxdh esa Lukrdkskj
fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-Vh- izkIr dj fy;k gS] rks vkidks fo'ks"kKrk ds 'ks"k {ks=ksa vFkkZr nwj fk{kk] mPp fk{kk] 'kSf{kd izca ku vkSj izkS<+ fk{kk
esa ls ,d dk p;u djuk gSA
mPp fk{kk
,e-bZ-,l-101 mPp fk{kk % blds lanHkZ vkSj laidZ 6
,e-bZ-,l-102 mPp fk{kk esa fk{k.k 6
,e-bZ-,l-103 mPp fk{kk % euksoSKkfud vkSj lkekftd lanHkZ 6
,e-bZ-,l-104 mPp fk{kk dk fu;kstu vkSj izca k 6
nwj fk{kk
,e-bZ-,l-111 nwj fk{kk dh lao`f) vkSj nkZu 4
,e-bZ-,l-112 Lofk{k.k eqfnzr lkexzh dk vfHkdYi vkSj fodkl 4
,e-bZ-,l-113 fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk lsok 4
,e-bZ-,l-114 nwj fk{kk dk izca k 6
,e-bZ-,l-115 nwj fk{kk ds fy, lapkj izkS|ksfxdh 6
'kSf{kd izkS|ksfxdh
,e-bZ-,l-31 bZ-Vh- & fogaxkoyksdu 6
,e-bZ-,l-32 lapkj vkSj lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh 6
,e-bZ-,l-33 daI;wVj izk|
S ksfxdh 6
,e-bZ-,l-34 ikB~;&lkexzh dk vfHkdYi 'kSf{kd izca k 6
'kSf{kd izcaku
,e-bZ-,l-41 'kSf{kd izca k dh lao`f) vkSj fodkl 6
,e-bZ-,l-42 'kSf{kd izca k ds vk;ke 6
,e-bZ-,l-43 laxBukRed O;ogkj 6
,e-bZ-,l-44 laLFkkxr izca k 6
izkS<+ fk{kk
,e-,-bZ-1 izkS<+ fk{kk dh le> 6
,e-,-bZ2 Hkkjr esa izkS<+ fk{kk dk uhfr fu;kstu ,oa dk;kZUo;u 6
,e-,-bZ-3 izkS<+ fk{kk esa Kku izca ku] lwpuk] izlkj ,oa usVofdx 6
,e-,-bZ-4 foLrkj fk{kk ,oa fodkl 6

dk;Ze ds izFke o"kZ esa miyCk dk;Ze dqy 34 sfMV lHkh vfuok;Z gaS %
,e-bZ-,l-11 fk{kk dh le> 4
,e-bZ-,l-12 fk{kk % izfr vkSj iz;kstu 6
,e-bZ-,l-13 fk{k.k] fk{kkFkhZ vkSj fodkl 6
,e-bZ-,l-14 fk{kk dk lkekftd lanHkZ 6
,e-bZ-,l-15 fk{kk ds lapkyukRed vk;ke 6
dk;Ze ds f}rh; o"kZ esa miyCk ikB~;e dqy 34 sfMV
1- fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"khr {ks=ksa esa ls fo|kFkhZ dks dksbZ ,d fo'ks"khr {ks= pquuk gS%
d mPp fk{kk 24 sfMV
[k nwj fk{kk 24 sfMV
x 'kSf{kd izk| S ksfxdh 24 sfMV
?k 'kSf{kd izca k 24 sfMV
p izkS<+ fk{kk 24 sfMV
2- 'kksk fucak dk;Z 10 sfMV
* i;k ;ku nsa fd ,e-, fk{kk esa dsoy izFke o"kZ esa gh ,d ckj iathdj.k djus dh vko;drk gksrh gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ,u-ds-nkl] nkdash123@rediffmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572931
2-12 vFkZkkL= esa ,e-,- ,e-bZ-lh-

lkekftd foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-,l-
;g dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vFkZkkL= esa mPp v;;u dk ,d fo'ks"k volj iznku djrk gSA bl dk;Ze esa vU; foofo|ky;ksa esa
miyCk ikB~;eksa ds vykok] chek vkSj fok tSls vFkZkkL= ds dqN mHkjrs {ks=ksa dh fo"k;oLrq dk Hkh lekosk gS vkSj vkkk gS fd vkfFkZd
mnkjhdj.k vkSj oSohdj.k ds ekStnw k ifjosk esa ;s vR;ar mi;ksxh fl) gksx a As dqN ikB~;eksa esa xf.krh; vuqiz;ksxks]a fo'ks"k :i ls
dSydqyl vkSj fyfu;j ,sytscjk dh le> dh vko;drk gksrh gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks $2 Lrj ij 'kkfey vkkkfjd xf.kr ls ifjfpr gksuk
t:jh gSA
bl dk;Ze essa 11 ikB~;eksa 9 vfuok;Z vkSj 2 oSdfYid ds ek;e ls 66 sfMVksa dk lekosk gSA izFke o"kZ ds lHkh ikB~;e vfuok;Z
gSa vkSj f}rh; o"kZ esa uhps nh xbZ lwph ds igys pkj ikB~;e ,e-bZ-lh- 6] 7] 8 vkSj 9 vfuok;Z gSa rFkk 'ks"k ikB~;e oSdfYid gSAa
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h+ vkSj fganh
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 12]000@&#i,( #- 6]000@& izfro"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
izFke o"kZ
,e-bZ-lh-1 O;f"V vFkZkkL= foys"k.k 6
,e-bZ-lh-2 lef"V vFkZkkL= foys"k.k 6
,e-bZ-lh-3 ifjek.kkRed fofk;k 6
,e-bZ-lh-4 o`f) ,oa fodkl dk vFkZkkL= 6
,e-bZ-lh-105 Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr 6
f}rh; o"kZ
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-bZ-lh-6 yksd vFkZkkL= 6
,e-bZ-lh-7 varjjk"Vh; O;kikj ,oa fok 6
,e-bZ-lh-8 lkekftd {ks= ,oa i;kZoj.k ls lacfa kr vFkZkkL= 6
,e-bZ-lh-9 vFkZkkL= esa vuqla kku fofk;k 6
oSdfYid ikB~;e dsoy 12 sfMV
,e-bZ-lh-bZ-1 vFkZfefr laca kh fofk;k 6
,e-bZ-lh-bZ-3 chekafdd vFkZkkL= % fl)kar ,oa O;ogkj 6
,e-bZ-lh-bZ-4 fokh; laLFkk,a ,oa cktkj 6
,e-bZ-lh-ih-1 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 6
,e-ih-,-15
,e-ih-,-17
yksduhfr vkSj foys"k.k
bysDVkWfud xousZUl } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
8
4
dqy sfMV 66
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- dkSLrqo ckfjd] kbarik@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572734
2-13 bfrgkl esa ,e-,- ,e-,-,p-

;g dk;Ze] Ldwyksa esa dk;Zjr v;kidksa vkSj bfrgkl vkSj laLfr laxzgky;] vfHkys[kkxkj] iqjkrRo losZ{k.k vkfn ls lac) fofHkUu
laLFkkvksa ds dkfeZdksa vkSj fofHkUu laxBuksa esa dk;Zjr O;fDr;ksa vkSj bfrgkl esa Lukrdkskj mikfk izkIr djus ds bPNqd lHkh Lukrdksa ds
fy, fo'ks"k :Ik ls mi;ksxh gksxkA
dk;Ze dh lajpuk
,e-,- bfrgkl dk;Ze es]a geus bfrgkl ds fo"k;ijd n`f"Vdks.k dks viuk;k gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa geus izkphu] e;dkyhu ;k vkkqfud
bfrgkl ds ijaijkxr fofk"Vhdj.k rd gh vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lhfer ugha j[kk gSA geus dk;Ze dh :ijs[kk bl izdkj cukbZ gS rkfd
blls foo bfrgkl ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa vk, cnyko rFkk bl nkSj ds eq[; fodklkRed dk;ksZa dk xgu v;;u vkSj Kku
izkIr gks ldsA viuh ikB~;e lkexzh esa geus uohure 'kksk dk;ksaZ dks 'kkfey djus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k gSA v;;u lkexzh esa geus fofHkUu
ikB~;eksa esa 'kkfey fo"k;ksa ds uohure fl)karks]a fo"k; dh fujarjrk vkSj cnyko rFkk lae.k dh voLFkkvksa dks dsna z esa j[kk gSA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxzt s h+ vkSj fganh
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ( izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa miyCk
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 9]000@&( #- 4]500@&izfro"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-,p-vkbZ-1 izkphu vkSj e;dkyhu lekt 8
,e-,p-vkbZ-2 vkkqfud foo 8
,e-,p-vkbZ-4 Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd lajpuk, 8
,e-,p-vkbZ-5 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk bfrgkl 8

f}rh; o"kZ
,e-,p-vkbZ-3 bfrgkl ys[ku 8
,e-ih-,l-bZ-3 ifpeh jktuhfrd fparu 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-4 vkkqfud Hkkjr esa lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd fparu 4
,e-,p-vkbZ6 fofHkUu ;qxksa esa Hkkjr esa lkekftd lajpukvksa dk fodkl 8
,e-,p-vkbZ8 Hkkjr esa ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj i;kZoj.k dk bfrgkl 8
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks-Lojkt cklq] basuswaraj@gmail.com Qksu % 011&29572716
2-14 jktuhfr foKku esa ,e-,- ,e-ih-,l-

jktuhfr foKku esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-ih-,l dk ms;] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks jk"Vh;] {ks=h; vkSj varjjk"Vh; Lrj ij jktuhfrd ?kVukvksa
ds foLr`r nk;js esa xgu vUos"k.k }kjk jktuhfr v;;u esa lqn`<+ vkkkj iznku djuk gSA dk;Ze jktuhfr fl)kar] rqyukRed jktuhfr]
varjjk"Vh; laca k vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr esa fo"k;&fo'ks"kKrk izkIr djus ds fodYi iznku djrk gSA v;;u ds Ikpkr fk{kkFkhZ
jktuhfrd foys"k.k eas n{krk izkIr dj ldsx a s vkSj blds lkFk&lkFk viuh rkfdZd vkSj foys"k.kkRed ;ksX;rkvksa dks csgrj cuk ldsx
a As
vfuok;Z vkSj oSdfYid ikB~;eksa okyk ;g dk;Ze 64 sfMV dk gSA fo|kFkhZ dks izFke o"kZ esa 32 sfMV ds vfuok;Z ikB~;e vkSj f}rh;
o"kZ esa 32 sfMV ds oSdfYid ikB~;e ysus gksx a As

'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 9]000@&#i,( #- 4]500@& izfro"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-ih-,l-1 jktuhfrd fl)kar 8
,e-ih-,l-2 varjjk"Vh; laca k% fl)kar vkSj leL;k,a 8
,e-ih-,l-3 Hkkjr % yksdra= vkSj fodkl 8
,e-ih-,l-4 rqyukRed jktuhfr % eqn~ns vkSj izo`fk;k 8
f}rh; o"kZ dsoy 32 sfMV pqfu,
,e-ih-,l-bZ-1 Hkkjr vkSj foo 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-2 ykfru vesfjdk esa jkT; vkSj lekt 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-3 ifpeh jktuhfrd fparu 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-4 vkkqfud Hkkjr esa lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd fparu 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-5 vhdk esa jkT; vkSj lekt 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-6 'kkafr vkSj la?k"kZ v;;u 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-7 Hkkjr esa lkekftd vkanksyu vkSj jktuhfr 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-8 Hkkjr esa jkT;ksa dh jktuhfr 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-9 dukMk % jktuhfr vkSj lekt 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-10 'kksk fucak ,sfPNd 8
,e-ih-,l-bZ-11 vUrjjk"Vh; {ks= esa ;wjksih; ;wfu;u 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-12 vkLVsfy;k esa jkT; vkSj lekt 4
,e-ih-,l-bZ-13 vkLVsfy;k dh fonsk uhfr 4
,e-bZ-Mh-2 lrr fodkl & eqn~ns vkSj pqukSfr;k 4
,e-bZ-Mh-8 HkweMa yhdj.k vkSj i;kZoj.k 4
,e-th-ih-4 xkakhoknh jktuhfrd fopkjkkjk 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-7 xkakh ds ckn vfgalk vkanksyu 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-8 'kkafr vkSj la?k"kZ lekkku ds fy, xkakhoknh n`f"Vdks.k 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-10 la?k"kZ izca ku] :ikarj.k vkSj 'kkafr fuekZ.k 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-11 ekuo lqj{kk 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-13 ukxfjd lekt] jktuhfrd O;oLFkk vkSj la?k"kZ 4
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ,l-oh-jsM~Mh] svreddy@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572733
izks- txiky flag] jagpal@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572729
2-15 yksd izkklu esa ,e-,- ,e-ih-,-
yksd izkklu esa Lukrdkskj mikfk dk;Ze dk eq[; mn~ns ; jkT;] lekt vkSj izkklu dh izfr vkSj laca k ds ckjs esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
O;kid Kku miyCk djkuk gSA ;g dk;Ze fofHkUu izkklfud fl)karks]a vkkkj&rRoks]a izfr:iks]a izf;kvks]a iz.kkfy;ksa midj.kks]a rduhdksa
vkfn ds ckjs esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa oSpkfjd {kerk fodflr djsxkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 9]000@& #i,( #- 4]500@& izfro"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-ih-,-11 jkT;] lekt vkSj yksd iz'kklu 8
,e-ih-,-12 izkklfud fl)kar 8
,e-ih-,-13 yksd&iz.kkyh izca ku 8
,e-ih-,-14 ekuo lalkku izca ku 8
f}rh; o"kZ
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-ih-,-15 yksd uhfr vkSj foys"k.k 8
,e-ih-,-16 fodsna zhdj.k vkSj LFkkuh; 'kklu 8
oSdfYid ikB~;e
,e-ih-,-17
,e-ih-,-18
bysDVkWfud izkklu
vkink izca ku } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
,e-,l-vks-2 'kksk i)fr;k rFkk fofk;k 8
,e-ih-,-ih-2 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 8
dqy sfMV 64

ifj;kstuk dk;Z dk p;u djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 10]000 ls 15]000 'kCnksa dk 'kksk&fucak fy[kuk gksxkA ;g ikB~;e mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds fy, laLrqr fd;k tkrk gS] tks vkxs Hkh yksd izkklu dk v;;u tkjh j[kuk pkgrs gSAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- bZ-ok;quanu] evayunandan@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 9810333831
izks- vydk kehtk] alkadhamija@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 9811101033
2-16 lektkkL= esa ,e-,- ,e-,l-vks-
lektkkL= esa ,e-,- dk;Ze dh jpuk nwjLFk vkSj vxE; {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa lfgr] fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;kid lewg dks mPp lektkkL=h;
Kku] n`f"Vdks.k vkSj n{krk iznku djus gsrq dh xbZ gSA bldh fo"k;oLrq esa izeq[k :i ls fl)karksa dh 'kkL=h; vkSj mPp ladYiukvks]a
vuqla kku iz.kkfy;ksa vkSj ifjiz{s ;ks]a fodkl ds lkekftd eqn~nks]a Hkkjr esa lektkkL= dh fLFkfr] fk{kk] lae.kdkyhu leqnk;] izokl]
'kgjhdj.k vkSj ledkyhu lekt esa mHkjrs ljksdkjksa dks lkeus ykus ds fy, tuleqnk; ds lcls cM+s Hkkx ds fodkl ds eqn~nksa dks dsUnz
fcUnq cuk;k x;k gSA bl i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk bl dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; ,d vksj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vko;drk vkSj nwljh vksj bl fo"k; dh
laKkukRed {kerk ij fopkj djrs gq, bl fo"k; ds mHkjrs gq, fofHkUu ljksdkjksa dks lkeus ykuk gSA bl dk;Ze esa fuEufyf[kr ij
;ku dsfa nzr fd;k x;k gS %
bu izf;kvksa dks le>us ds fy, lektkkL=h; fl)kar] ladYiuk,a vkSj i)fr;kA
lkekftd izf;k,a vkSj oSf'od] {ks=h; rFkk LFkkuh; vfHkO;fDr ls muds varlZca a kA
fodkl dh izf;k esa 'kkfey eqn~nAs
Mk;liksjk vkSj varjjk"Vh; leqnk;ksa dh lkekftd&lkaLfrd xfrkhyrkA
keZ vkSj lacfa kr eqn~nAs
fk{kk] 'kgjhdj.k] HkweM a yhdj.k vkSj bl izdkj dh vU; lkekftd izf;k,aA
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ] izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
izFke o"kZ
,e-,l-vks-1 lekt'kkL=h; fl)kar ,oa ladYiuk, 8
,e-,l-vks-2 'kksk i)fr ,oa izfofk;k 8
,e-,l-vks-3 fodkl dk lektkkL= 8
,e-,l-vks-4 Hkkjr esa lektkkL= 8
f}rh; o"kZ dsoy 32 sfMV pqfu,a
,e-,l-vks-bZ-1 fk{kk dk lektkkL= 8
,e-,l-vks-bZ-2 varjjk"Vh; leqnk; vkSj Mk;liksjk 8
,e-,l-vks-bZ-3 keZ dk lektkkL= 8
,e-,l-vks-bZ-4 'kgjh lektkkL= 8
,e-ih-,-16 fodsUnzhdj.k vkSj LFkkuh; 'kklu 8
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- nscy ds-flagjk;] dksinghroy@ignou.ac.in, Qksu% 011&29572953
izks- f=Hkqou diwj] tksociology@yahoo.com, Qksu % 011&29572711
2-17 xkkh vkSj 'kkafr v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-th-ih-,l-
dk;Ze ds mn~ns;
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mPp fk{kk ds volj iznku djukA
lS)kafrd vkSj vuqi; z Dq r xkakh 'kkafr v;;u] la?k"kZ izca ku vkSj lkekftd iqufuZekZ.k esa LukrdksRrj Lrj ij xq.koRrkiw.kZ fk{kk iznku
djukA
'kkafr v;;u vkSj la?k"kZ lekkku ds {ks= esa xgu tkudkjh iznku djuk vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fodkl ds xkakhoknh vknkksZa esa ls fdlh
,d esa fo'ks"kKrk izkIr djus ds ;ksX; cukukA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,e-fQy-@ih,p-Mh- Lrj ij mPp fk{kk Lrj ij lrr mPp fk{kk ds volj iznku djukA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkkoh vuqla kku] izfk{k.k vkSj vkfFkZd] lkekftd] tsM a j] jktuhfrd] i;kZoj.k vkSj lrr fodkl ds eqnn~ ksa ij vkthfodk
ds O;kid volj iznku djukA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 'kksk v;kiu] 'kkafr LFkkiuk ,oa 'kkafr fuekZ.k esa ,u-th-vks- vkfn esa dSfj;j vkjaHk djus ds ;ksX; cukukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-th-ih-1 xkkh % O;fDr vkSj mudk le; 4
,e-th-ih-2 xkkh dk nkZukkL= 4
,e-th-ih-3 xkkh dh lkekftd fopkjkkjk 4
,e-th-ih-4 xkkh dh jktuhfrd fopkjkkjk 4
,e-th-ih-5 'kkafr vkSj la?k"kZ lekkku dk ifjp; 4
oSdfYid ikB~;e
,e-th-ih-bZ-6 xkkh dh vkfFkZd fopkjkkjk 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-7 xkkh ds ckn vfgalk vkUnksyu 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-8 'kkafr vkSj la?k"kZ lekkku ls lacfa kr xkkhoknh mikxe 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-9 21 oha lnh esa xkkh 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-10 la?k"kZ izca ku ifjorZu vkSj 'kkafr fuekZ.k 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-11 Ekkuo lqj{kk 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-12 Ekfgyk,a vkSj 'kkafr 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-13 Ukkxfjd lekt] jktuhfrd 'kklu] vkSj la?k"kZ 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-14 xkkh] ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj lrr fodkl 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-15 'kksk izfofk dk ifjp; 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-16 Ekkuo vfkdkj % Hkkjrh; ifjisz{; 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-17 *ifj;kstuk dk;Z 8
dqy sfMV 64
*kksk fucak 8 sfMV % ifj;kstuk dk;Z oSdfYid gS vkSj ;g 4 sfMV ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds cnys esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA blesa
vuqHkokRed vk;ke] lkekftd leL;k, vkSj xkkh vkanksyu vkfn 'kkfey gaSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- Mh- xksiky] dgopal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572704@ 29535515
2-18 euksfoKku esa ,e-,- ,e-,-ih-lh-
euksfoKku esa ,e-,- mikfk dk;Ze bXuw ds lkekftd foKku fo|kihB }kjk iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA gky ds o"kks esa euksfoKku dh mikfk
dh ekax c<+rh tk jgh gSA vusd fo|ky;ks]a futh ,oa ljdkjh nksuksa izdkj ds vLirkyksa ds lkFk&lkFk LoSfPNd dY;k.k ,tsfa l;ka vkSj
lqkkj dk;Z ls tqMs+ laLFkku ekuo O;ogkj dh fofHkUu izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lekkku djus ds fy, euksoSKkfudksa dh ekax dj jgs gSAa
izk;% izR;sd fo|ky; dks leL;kxzLr cPpksa ds lkFk&lkFk 10$2 fk{kk iz.kkyh esa d{kk 10 vkSj 12 ds fy, ,e-,- mikfk okys euksoSKkfud
dh vko;drk gksrh gSA blds vykok vusd iquokZl dsna zkas dh lai.w kZ nsk esa LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA ;s dsna z ekufld LokLFk vkSj 'kkjhfjd
fodykaxrk ls tqMs+ gq, gSa vkSj viuh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, bUgsa rRdky ,e-,- mikfkkkjd euksoSKkfudksa dh t:jr gSA
mi;qZDr dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, vkSj fdlh otg ls vkxs fk{kk izkIr djus ls oafpr yksxksa dks de ykxr ij fk{kk iznku djus dh bXuw
dh izfrc)rk dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, bl dk;Ze dks rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Ze fofHkUu yksxks]a tSl& s u, Lukrd fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj
lkFk gh lkFk jkstxkj izkIr djus ds bPNqd yksxksa vkSj igys ls dk;Zjr euksfoKku esa vko';d 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk u j[kus okys yksxksa dh
vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrk gS
bl dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks euksoSKkfud rduhdksa vkSj n{krk ds ckjs esa O;kid tkudkjh ds ek;e ls fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa ij
ykxw euksfoKku vkSj ekuo O;ogkj esa Bksl vkkkj iznku djuk gSA
ik=rk % ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa LukrdA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxzt s h+
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-ih-lh-1 laKkukRed euksfoKku( v;;u vkSj Le`fr 4
,e-ih-lh-2 vkthou euksfoKku 4
,e-ih-lh-3 O;fDrRo% fl)kar vkSj ewY;kadu 4
,e-ih-lh-4 mPp lkekftd euksfoKku 4
,e-ih-lh-5 euksfoKku esa 'kksk i)fr 4
,e-ih-lh-6 euksfoKku esa lkaf[;dh 4
,e-ih-lh-,y-7 iz;ksx% izk;ksfxd euksfoKku vkSj euksoSKkfud ijh{k.k 8
f}rh; o"kZ fdlh ,d lewg dk p;u djsa
lewg d % uSnkfud euksfoKku
,e-ih-lh-bZ-11 euksjksx foKku 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-12 euks uSnkfudh 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-13 euksfpfdRlk izfofk 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-14 uSnkfud euksfoKku esa iz;ksx 6
,e-ih-lh-bZ-15 baVuZfki 8
,e-ih-lh-bZ-16 ifj;kstuk 6
lewg [k % ijkekZ euksfoKku
,e-ih-lh-bZ-21 ijkekZ euksfoKku 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-22 ijkekZ ,oa ekxZnkZu esa ewY;kadu 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-23 ijkekZ esa gLr{ksi 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-24 ijkekZ euksfoKku esa iz;ksx 6
lewg x % vkS|ksfxd vkSj laxBukRed euksfoKku
,e-ih-lh-bZ-31 laxBukRed O;ogkj 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-32 ekuo lalkku fodkl 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-33 laxBukRed fodkl 4
,e-ih-lh-bZ-34 vkS|ksfxd vkSj laxBukRed euksfoKku esa iz;ksx 6
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- Lokfr ik=k vkSj MkW- fLerk xqIrk] psychology@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572707@ 29572761
2-19 iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-,y-vkbZ-,l

bl dk;Ze dk lkekU; mn~ns ; nsk esa iqLrdky;ksa vkSj lwpuk dsna zkas esa lwpuk ds j[kj[kko ds fy, fofok izdkj dh vko;drkvksa
dh iwfrZ ds fy, O;kolkf;d ekuo&lalkku ds fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku djuk gSA bl dk;Ze esa 7 vfuok;Z vkSj 2 ,sfPNd ikB~;e gSAa
ik=rk % iqLrdky; vkSj@vFkok lwpuk foKku esa Lukrd mikfk ;k ,u-vkbZ-,l-lh-,-vkbZ-vkj- vFkok Mh-vkj-Vh-lh- ls ,lksfl,Vf'kiA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 9]000@&
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-,y-vkbZ-101 lwpuk] lapkj vkSj lekt 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-vkbZ-101 lwpuk lzkrs ] iz.kkfy;ka vkSj lsok,a 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-102 iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk dsUnzkas dk izca ku 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-vkbZ-102 lwpuk izf;k vkSj iquizkZfIr 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-vkbZ-103 lwpuk] lapkj izkS|kSfxfd;ksa ds ewyHkwr rRo 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-vkbZ-104 lwpuk lapkj izkS|ksfxdh% vuqiz;ksx 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-ih-2 ifj;kstuk 4
,sfPNd ikB~;e dsoy 2 pqfu,
,e-,y-vkbZ-bZ-101 iqLrdky; lkexzh dk ifjj{k.k vkSj laj{k.k 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-bZ-102 vuqla kku dk;Zi.z kkyh 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-bZ-103 'kSf{kd iqLrdky; i)fr 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-bZ-104 rduhdh ys[ku 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-bZ-105 bUQkWeZfs VDl vkSj lkbUVksefs VDl 4
,e-,y-vkbZ-bZ-106 lkoZtfud iqLrdky; i)fr vkSj lsok, 4
dqy sfMV 36
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- mek dkathyky] ukanjilal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572714
MkW- tqpkeks ;kaFku] zyanthan@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572723
2-20 u`foKku ekuo foKku esa ,e-,- ,e-,-,-,u-
u`foKku nsk ,oa dky esa euq"; dk v;;u gSA ;g dk;Ze ml fo"k; ij ,dhr mikxe ij vkkkfjr gS ftlesa HkkSfrd] lkekftd
vkSj iqjkrkfRod u`foKku ij izdkk Mkyk x;k gSA blesa lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd rduhdksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ekuo foKku dh xgu
le> ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA bl dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; 'kSf{kd vkSj vuqla kku laLFkkuks]a xSj-ljdkjh laxBuks]a ljdkjh laxBuks]a LokLF;
{ks=ksa vkSj O;kogkfjd foKku ds {ks= esa izfkf{kr ekuo foKkfu;ksa dh vko;drkuqlkj O;koLkkf;d l{kerk dk fodkl djuk gSA bl dk;Ze
dk eq[; y{; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ledkyhu tSo-lkekftd cnyko dks le>us ds fy, ekuo"kkL=h; tkudkjh dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, izf'kf{kr
djuk gSA ;g cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa dks fo"k; dk eeZ le>us ds fy, volj iznku djrk gSA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-,-,u-vkbZ-1 u`foKku vkSj 'kksk izfofk;k fl}kar o O;ogkj 8
,e-,-,u-vkbZ-2 HkkSfrd u`foKku ,dhr fl}kar o O;ogkj 8
,e-,-,u-1 Lkekftd u`foKku fl}kar 8
,e-,-,u-2 iqjkrRo u`foKku fl}kar 8
f}rh; o"kZ
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-,-,u-ih-1 {ks= dk;Z fucak 8
,e-,-,u-vkbZ-3 Uk`foKku dk vH;kl fl}kar o O;ogkj 8
,sfPNd ikB~;e dsoy dksbZ 2 pqfu,
,e-,-,u-bZ-1 g~;ew u tsufs VDl ,sfPNd 8
,e-,-,u-bZ-2 Ekkuo lao`f) ,oa fodkl ,sfPNd 8
,e-,-,u-bZ-3 rqyukRed u`foKku ,sfPNd 8
,e-,-,u-bZ-4 tsM a j ,oa lekt ,sfPNd 8
,e-,-,u-bZ-5 i;kZoj.k u`foKku ,sfPNd 8
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- jf'e flUgk] rashmisinha@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 09818389771
2-21 foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-,-bZ-Mh-,l-

foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u fo|kihB ,l-vks-bZ-Mh-,l-
;g dk;Ze foLrkj fk{kk vkSj fodkl v;;u ds larqfyr esy ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA blesa nks ifj;kstuk dk;Z vkSj ,d 'kksk fucak
'kkfey gSAa ;g dk;Ze lHkh {ks=ksa esa foLrkj ,oa fodkl dk;Z ls tqMs+ O;kolkf;dksa ds lkFk&lkFk ,sls uo Lukrdksa ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh
gksxk tks foLrkj ,oa fodkl isksoj ds :i esa viuh vkthfodk vftZr djus ds bPNqd gSAa
dk;Ze ds mn~ns; %
foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa O;kolkf;d {ks= esa ;ksX; ekuo lalkku dks izfkf{kr vkSj fodflr djukA
foLrkj vkSj fodkl ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ds ckjs esa Kku iznku djukA
foLrkj ,oa fodkl dk;Zeksa ds fu:i.k] dk;kZUo;u] fuxjkuh vkSj ewY;kadu ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa vko;d O;kolkf;d dkSky
dk fodkl djukA
foLrkj vkSj fodkl eqn~nksa vkSj dk;Zeksa ij izHkkoh vkdyu ,oa f;kRed 'kksk v;;u djukA
ik=rk % dksbZ Hkh LukrdA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-1 foLrkj vkSj fodkl dk ifjp; 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-2 foLrkj vkSj fodkl dh xfrkhyrk 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-3 fodkl dh leL;k,a vkSj eqn~ns 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-ih-4 ifj;kstuk dk;Z&I 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-5 foLrkj vkSj fodkl dk;Zeksa dh ;kstuk vkSj izca ku 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-6 foLrkj vkSj fodkl v;;u esa 'kksk fofk;ka 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-ih-7 ifj;kstuk dk;Z&II 6
f}rh; o"kZ
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-8 foLrkj lai"zs k.k vkSj fodkl uoizorZu dk izlkj 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-9 Hkkjr esa fodkl&mnkjhdj.k dh vofk ls igys vkSj ckn esa 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-10 fodkl ds fy, izfk{k.k 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-11 LFkkuh; Lo&kklu 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-bZ-15 ikfjokfjd LokLF; ns[kHkky fk{kk 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-bZ-17 'kksk fucak 10
dqy sfMV 66
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ch-ds-iVuk;d] bkpattanaik@ignou.ac.in, Qksu% 011&29571662
MkW- ih-oh-ds-'kf'kkj] pvksasidhar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu% 011&29571665
MkW-usgky ,- Qk:dh] nafarooquee@ignou.ac.in, Qksu% 011&29571664
2-22 izkS<+ fk{kk esa ,e-,- ,e-,-,-bZ-

;g dk;Ze izkS<+ fk{kk vkSj lac) {ks=ksa esa #fp j[kus vkSj bl {ks= esa jkstxkj izkIr djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk vkSipkfjd]
vukSipkfjd laxBuksa vFkok vukSipkfjd {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr yksxksa ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bldk mn~ns ; izkS<+ fk{kk vkSj blls lacfa kr
{ks=ksa esa yksxksa dks lsok&iwoZ vkSj dk;Z ds le; O;kolkf;d n{krk esa o`f) djuk vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k djuk gSA
dk;Ze ds mn~ns;%
fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa izkS<+ fk{kk ds lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd nksuksa i{kksa ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ds jk"Vh; vkSj varjjk"Vh; ifjiz{s ; dk fodkl
djukA
izkS<]+ lrr vkSj foLrkj fk{kk] fodkl vkSj dY;k.k uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;Zeksa vkfn ds ckjs esa muds Kku esa o`f) djuk vkSj uhfr;ksa
rFkk dk;Zeksa dh le> dk fodkl djukA

izkS<+ fk{kk ds fofHkUu igyqvksa vkSj izf;kvksa ds ckjs esa mudh le> vkSj izy[s ku] izca ku vkSj Kku rFkk lwpuk ds izpkj izlkj dh
n{krk esa o`f) djukA
izkS<+ fk{kk laLFkku ds laxBu vkSj izca ku ls lacfa kr muds Kku] le>] n{krk vkSj ;ksX;rk esa lqkkj djukA
izkS<+ fk{kk vkSj fodkl ls lacfa kr izfk{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj 'kksk izf;k ds lkFk&lkFk lgHkkxh fu;kstu] fodkl vkSj ikB~;p;kZ ds
vknku-iznku esa leqnk; dks 'kkfey djus dk dkSky iznku djukA
muds oS;fDrd lkekftd vkSj O;kolkf;d fodkl ds fy, LFkkuh;] jkT;] jk"Vh; ,oa varjjk"Vh; Lrj ij mudh tkudkjh vkSj
usVofdx n{krk dk laokZu djukA
jk"Vh; ,oa vrajjk"Vh; Lrjksa ij :ikarj.k dks izHkkoh cukus ds fy, mHkjrs lkekftd] jktuhfrd] lkaLfrd] vkfFkZd( fodklh;
,oa vU; fLFkfr;ksa esa izkS<+ fk{kk dh Hkwfedk dk foys"k.k] laokZu vkSj fodkl djus ds fy, mUgsa l{ke cukukA
ik=rk % fdlh Hkh ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky;@laLFkku ls Lukrd mikfkA
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #-12]000@&( #- 6]000@& izfro"kZA
dk;Ze v;;u dsanz
bXuw ds ,sls lHkh dk;Ze v;;u dsna z PSC tgk ij bXuw ds ,e-, fk{kk vkSj ,e-,M nksuksa dk;Ze lkFk&lkFk pyk, tk jgs gS]a
vuafre :i ls ,e,,bZ dk;Ze ds fy, dk;Ze v;;u dsna z Hkh gSAa
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-,-bZ-1 izkS<+ fk{kk dks le>uk 6
,e-,-bZ-2 Hkkjr esa izkS<+ fk{kk uhfr dk fu;kstu vkSj dk;kZUo;u 6
,e-,-bZ-3 izkS<+ fk{kk esa Kku izca ku] lwpuk dk izpkj izlkj vkSj usVofdx 6
,e-bZ-,l-16 'kSf{kd 'kksk 6
,e-,-bZ-,y-1 iz;ksx dk;Z ?kVd 10
f}rh; o"kZ
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-,-bZ-4 foLrkj fk{kk ,oa fodkl 6
,e-,-bZ-5 tula[;k vkSj fodkl fk{kk 6
,e-,-bZ-ih-1 'kksk fucak 10
oSdfYid ikB~;e
,e-,-bZ-bZ-1* lrr fodkl 6
,e-bZ-,l-bZ-61* eqDr vkSj nwj fk{kk iz.kkyh 6
,e-,-bZ-bZ-2** dkuwuh tkx:drk ds ewy rRo 6
,e-bZ-,l-bZ-62** O;kolkf;d fk{kk 6
dqy sfMV 68
* n'kkZRkk gS fd fo|kFkhZ dks ,e-,-bZ-bZ-1 vkSj ,e-bZ-,l-bZ-61 esa ls fdlh ,d dk p;u djuk gSA
** n'kkZrk gS fd fo|kFkhZ dks ,e-,-bZ-bZ-2 vkSj ,e-bZ-,l-bZ-62 esa ls fdlh ,d dk p;u djuk gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ,e-oh-y{eh jsM~Mh] lakshmireddymv@gmail.com,

mvlreddy@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572935] eksckby % 9868956537

2-23 tsaMj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-,-th-Mh-
tsaMj ,oa fodkl v;;u fo|kihB ,l-vks-th-Mh-,l-
;g dk;Ze fk{kkfonks]a 'kkskdrkZvks]a izfk{kdks]a lqfokk iznkrkvks]a i;Zo{s kdks]a tsM a j ,oa fodkl ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr laxBuksa ds LVkQ lnL;ks]a
ljdkjh dkfeZdksa vkSj cSd a ,oa fokh; laLFkkvksa esa dk;Zjr dkfeZdksa dh #fp dk gSA
fodkl uhfr;ksa ,oa jhfr;ksa dk efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu izHkko gksrk gSA blh otg ls lalkkuks]a fo'ks"kKfkdkjksa] gdnkjh vkSj
fodYiksa rd **efgykvkas vkSj iq#"kksa dh igqp a ds chp ds varj** dks le>uk vR;ko;d gSA fodkl ds izeq[k {ks=ksa esa **efgyk vkSj iq#"k
ds chp ds varj** dh [kkstchu dj bls le>us vkSj bl Qklys dks de djus ds fy, tkudkjksa ,oa fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa esa lgefr dk fodkl
gqvk gSA vc fodkl izf;k esa tsM a j ifjiz{s ; dks eq[;kkjk esa ykus ij fujarj tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA blls fodkl ds tsM a j&laons ukhy
funsZk fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku feysxk vkSj csgrj thou&;kiu ekudks]a lkekftd :i ls mRrjnk;h izca ku vkSj lalkkuksa ds iz;ksx lekt esa
ukjh dh vkhu fLFkfr vkSj lkekftd vkfFkZd vlekurk dks nwj djus ds lkFk-lkFk okafNr cnyko ykus ds fy, vko;d laxBukRed
iqu% lajpuk dk fodkl djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA
tsM a j eqnn~ ksa dh tkap&iM+rky djuk vfkdrj xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ xfrfofk cu xbZ gSA vc ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ksa esa efgyk
iq#"k varj LFkkfir djus vkSj efgyk&iq#"k lerk vkSj le:irk ds izfr ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ djus ij fujarj tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA
vc bl ckr dks O;kid :i ls ekU;rk nh tk jgh gS fd tsM a j laca kh fopkj.kh; eqn~ns lHkh fodklkRed ;kstukvks]a dk;Zeksa ,oa uhfr;ksa
esa lkQ rkSj ij >ydus pkfg,A vc bl ckr dks fujarj xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tk jgk gS fd efgykvksa dk nk;jk fk{kk] jkstxkj vkSj fodkl
tSls e`nq {ks=ksa rd gh lhfer D;ksa gSA vkt vko;drk gS fd taM s j laca kh xaHkhj eqn~n]s lHkh laxBuks]a laLFkkuksa ,oa xfrfofk;ksa esa mtkxj
gksAa ;|fi bl ckjs esa fpUrk dks Li"Vr% vfHkO;Dr fd;k tk pqdk gS] blfy, jk"Vh; y{;ksa vkSj la;qDr jk"V lglzkfCn fodkl y{;ksa
dh izkfIr efgyk&iq#"k lekurk ds izfr Bksl iz;kl fd, fcuk ugha dh tk ldrhA
efgyk&iq#"k lekurk vkSj lerk dh izkfIr ds fy, cgqfok n`f"Vdks.kksa vkSj j.kuhfr;ksa dks ykxw djuk t:jh gSA ,slh ,d egRoiw.kZ
dk;Zuhfr vkSj n`f"Vdks.k fdlh ,sls mfpr 'kSf{kd dk;Ze dh :ijs[kk ds fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl ds bnZfxnZ ?kwerh gS] tks uhfr&fuekZrkvksa
vkSj fo'ks"kKksa dks bl {ks= esa ewY;oku ;ksxnku nsus dh mfpr le>cw> ,oa dkSky iznku djrk gksA LukrdksRrj fMIyksek dk;Ze ;k
LukrdksRrj mikfk] tsM a j&laons ukhy@tsM a j vkkkfjr 'kksk ,oa O;ogkj dks izkUs ur djus vkSj ekStnw k fodkl var%{ksiksa dk foys"k.k djus
vkSj buds rkfdZd fukkZj.k ds fy, mR"V vkkkj iznku djsxkA ldkjkRed vkSj Bksl dkjZokbZ ij fo'ks"k ;ku nsuk egRoiw.kZ ,oa ykHknk;d
fl) gksxkA
dk;Ze dk ms'; %
dk;Ze dk v;;u dj fo|kFkhZ fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dks HkyhHkkafr le>us ds ;ksX; cu ldsx a %s
fodkl var%{ksiksa dh tsM a j&laons ukhyrk ds foLrkj fcanq dk foys"k.k(
tsM a j foys"k.k dk lapkyu(
pqfuank fodkl {ks=ksa esa efgyk&iq#"k vkkkfjr varjksa dk rdZi.w kZ foys"k.k(
fHkUu&fHkUu 'kksk leL;kvksa ds fy, mi;qDr 'kksk :ijs[kk dk fuekZ.k ,oa dk;Z&i)fr;ksa dh igpku djuk(
efgyk&iq#"k lerk ,oa lekurk dks csgrj cukus ds fy, fodkl fu;kstu ,oa O;kogkfjd {ks= esa ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ ykxw djus
dk lq>ko nsukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
,e-th-,l-1 tsM
a j ,oa fodkl % ladYiuk,] n`f"Vdks.k ,oa dk;Zuhfr;k 6
,e-th-,l-2 tsMa j] fodkl y{; ,oa f;kdyki 6
,e-th-,l-3 tsMa j fo'ys"k.k 4
,e-th-,l-4 tsM
a j laons u'khy fu;kstu ,oa uhfr fuekZ.k 8
,e-th-,l-5 tsM a j ,oa fodkl v;;uksa esa 'kksk dk;Z i)fr;k 8
,e-th-,l-ih-1 baVjuZf'ki-I ;k dk;Z{ks= vkkkfjr 'kksk ifj;kstuk-I 4
f}rh; o"kZ
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-th-,l-ih-2 baVuZf'ki-II ;k dk;Z{ks= vkkkfjr 'kksk ifj;kstuk-II 4
,sfPNd ikB~;e dksbZ 8 ikB~;e pqfu,
,e-th-,l-bZ-1 tsaMj fu;kstu ,oa fodkl uhfr;k 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-2 tsaMj ys[kk ijh{kk ,oa tsM a j ctV fuekZ.k 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-3 tsaMj esuLVhfeax 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-4 f"k] xzkeh.k vkthfodk vtZu ,oa izkfrd lalkku izca ku esa tsM
a j eqn~ns 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-5 Hkkjr esa tsM a j] lkfgR; ,oa laLfr 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-6 tsaMj] lalkku ,oa gdnkfj;k 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-7 tsaMj] laxBu ,oa usr`Ro 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-8 ehfM;k] vkbZlhVh ,oa tsM a j 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-9 dk;Z jkstxkj ,oa mRikndrk esa tsM a j eqs 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-10 tsMa j ,oa m|ferk fodkl 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-11 tsM a j] jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk ,oa 'kklu 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-12 tsM a j] iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-13 tsM a j izf'k{k.k ,oa l'kDrhdj.k 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-14 tsM a j ,oa varjjk"Vh; laca k 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-15 tsMa j ,oa Je 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-16 tsM a j] foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-17 tsMa j] i;kZoj.k ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-18 tsM a j ,oa f'k{kk 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-19 tsMa j] dkuwu ,oa ekuo vfkdkj 4
,e-th-,l-bZ-20 tsM a j ,oa foRrh; lekos'ku 4
dqy sfMV 72
mi;qZDr 20 ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa ls orZeku l= ds fy, nl ikB~;eksa dh izLrqfr dh tk jgh gSA ;s gSa % ,e-th-,l-bZ- 1]
,e-th-,l-bZ- 2] ,e-th-,l-bZ- 3] ,e-th-,l-bZ- 4] ,e-th-,l-bZ- 6] ,e-th-,l-bZ- 7] ,e-th-,l-bZ- 9] ,e-th-,l-bZ- 10] ,e-th-,l-bZ- 13]
,e-th-,l-bZ- 20A ,e-,- taM s j ,oa fodkl v;;u esa ukekafdr fo|kFkhZ ;fn igys o"kZ ds ikB~;eksa ,e-th-,l- 1]
,e-th-,l- 2] ,e-th-,l- 3] ,e-th-,l- 4] ,e-th-,l- 5 vkSj ,e-th-,l-ih- 1 dks lQyrkiwod Z iwjk dj dk;Ze dks bl fcanq ij NksMu+ k
pkgsa rks mUgsa tsM
a j ,oa fodkl v;;u esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek dh mikfk feysxhA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- vUuq ts- Fkkel] athomas@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571611
izks- lfork flag] savitasingh@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571613
2-24 efgyk ,oa tsaMj v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-,-MCY;w-th-,l-

efgyk ,oa tsM a j v;;u] vkt 'kS{kf.kd ftKklkvksa ds mHkjrs ,oa fujarj vkxs c<+rs {ks= gSAa ekWM~;yw j ,e-,-MCY;w-th-,l- dk;Ze ,sls
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij yf{kr gS] tks bl {ks= esa :fp j[krs gSa vkSj lkFk gh fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd dh mikfk izkIr dj pqds gSAa ;g dk;Ze
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks efgykvksa ,oa tsM
a j v;;u ds 'kS{kf.kd {ks= vkSj blds bfrgkl ls :c: djkus vkSj lkFk gh orZeku le; esa blds c<+rs
egRo vkSj blds lS)kafrd vkkkj dks mtkxj djus ij yf{kr gSA vkkk gS fd ,e-,- dk;Ze iwjk dj ysus okys fo|kFkhZ lkDrhdj.k
ds lw=ksa dks xgjkbZ ls le> ik,axAs ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nks fo"kskKrkvksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds ek;e ls tsM
a j seodZ ds Hkhrj lkaLd`frd]
lkfgfR;d] jktuhfrd ,oa lkekftd&vkfFkZd vk;keksa ls ifjfpr djk;k tkrk gSA bl mikfk dk v;;u dj fo|kFkhZ efgykvksa ,oa tsM a j
ds n`f"Vdks.k ls lekt esa izpfyr tfVy 'kfDr lksikueksa vkSj buds laca kksa dks lekIr djus dh ;ksX;rk fodflr dj ldsx a As
jkstxkj fodYi
,e-,- mikfk iwjh djus okys fo|kFkhZ jk"Vh; ,oa varjjk"Vh; Lrjh; vykHkdkjh laxBuksa ds ek;e ls mPp v;;uksa ,oa 'kksk dk;Zeksa
vkSj odkyr ds {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj izkIr djus ds ;ksX; cu ldsx a As ,sls fo|kFkhZ fk{k.k] ys[ku laiknu tu lapkj ek;eksa esa Hkh viuk dSfj;j
cuk ik,axs vFkok vU; mi;qDr vkthfodk fodYiksa dk p;u dj ldsx a As
ekWM~;wyj lajpuk vkSj fofk"Vhdj.k
;g 66 sfMV dk f}&o"khZ; dk;Ze gSA dk;Ze dk igyk o"kZ eq[; vkkkjHkwr ikB~;eksa ds v;;u ls lacfa kr gSA dk;Ze] fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks var%fo"k;d lanHkZ esa efgyk ,oa tsM a j v;;uksa ls lac) lS)kafrd ,oa ldYiukRed eqn~nksa dh oSysf'kd ,oa rkfdZd le> iznku
djsxkA
pafw d dk;Ze dh izfr fujarj vkxs c<+us okyh gS blfy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkxs dh mikfk;ksa dh izkfIr ls igys lseLs Vj 1 vkSj lseLs Vj
2 esa ec) :i ls eq[; vkkkjHkwr ikB~;eksa dks iwjk djuk gksxkA igys o"kZ ds 34 sfMVksa dks lQyrkiwod Z iwjk djus okys lHkh fo|kFkhZ
ikB~;e ds 32 sfMV+ $ ifj;kstuk ds 2 sfMV efgyk ,oa tsM a j v;;u esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek izkIr djsx a As bl fcanq ij fo|kFkhZ
dk;Ze dks lekIr Hkh dj ldrs gSa ;k fujarj vkxs i<+us ds bPNqd vFkkZr nwljs o"kZ dh i<+kbZ iwjh dj ysus ij fo|kFkhZ efgyk ,oa tsM a j
v;;u esa ,e-,- dh mikfk izkIr djus ds fy, v;;u dks f}rh; o"kZ esa Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSAa
igys o"kZ dh ikB~;p;kZ iwjh dj ysus ij fo|kFkhZ nks oSdfYid fofk"V ikB~;eksa esa ls **tsM a j lkfgR; ,oa laLfr** lewg 1 vkSj **efgyk
v;;u** lewg 2 esa ls fdlh ,d dk p;u dj ldrk gSA rhljs ,oa pkSFks lseLs Vj esa izLrqr ikB~;e O;fDrxr fo'ks"kKrk ij gksx a As
tsM a j] lkfgR; ,oa laLfr esa fo'ks"kKrk izkIr djus ls fo|kFkhZ] tsM a j ifjiz{s ; esa ekufodh fo"k; {ks= dh izeq[k fo"k; oLrqvksa ls Lo;a dks
ifjfpr djus ;ksX; cuk ldsx a As rhljs vkSj pkSFks lseLs Vjksa ds ikB~;eksa dk v;;u djus ls fo|kFkhZ misf{kr lkaLfrd xgjkbZ] tsaMj
,oa jk"V ds laca k] tsM a j ,oa laokn fo'ks"k :i ls lkfgfR;d vkSj lkfgR;] laLfr ,oa lekt ds ikjLifjd xw<+ laca k tSls egRoiw.kZ eqnn~ ksa
ds izfr viuh foospuk vkkkfjr le> dks csgrj cuk ldsx a As efgyk&v;;u esa fo'ks"kKrk izkIr dj fo|kFkhZ ,sfrgkfld ,oa ledkyhu
eqnn~ ksa ij dsfa nzr cgqfo"k;d n`f"Vdks.kksa ls ifjfpr gks ldsx a As blls fl)karks]a lS)kafrd O;ogkjks]a 'kksk vkSj iz;ksx vkfn ds ek;e ls efgyk
laca kh eqn~nksa dks le>us ds fy, vko;d oSysf'kd dkSkyksa dks fodflr djus esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lgk;rk feysxhA
ik=rk % fdlh Hkh ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky;@laLFkku ls Lukrd mikfkA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h+
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ( izo's k] dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #-12]000@&( #- 3]000@& izfr lseLs VjA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
lsesLVj&I
,e-MCY;w-th-1 efgyk ,oa tsM a j v;;u ds fl)kar 8
,e-MCY;w-th-2 tsaMj ,oa 'kfDr 8
lsesLVj&II
,e-MCY;w-th-3 dyk ,oa ehfM;k ds ek;e ls tsM a j fuekZ.k 8
,e-MCY;w-th-4 tsaMj ckWMht+ ,oa ;kSuRo 8
,e-MCY;w-th-ih-1 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 2
f}rh; o"kZ
fo'ks"kKrk , % tsaMj] lkfgR;] laLfr lewg&I
lsesLVj&III
,e-MCY;w-th-5 'kksk izfofk;k 8
,e-MCY;w-th-6 tsaMj usku 8

lsesLVj&IV
,e-MCY;w-th-7 mRrj vkkqfudrk ,oa tsM a j 8
,e-MCY;w-th-8 tsaMj ,oa ykbQ uSjfs VOl 8
;k
fo'ks"kKrk & ch % efgyk v;;u lewg&2
lsesLVj&III
,e-MCY;w-th-5 'kksk izfofk;ka 8
,e-MCY;w-th-9 efgyk ,oa lkekftd lajpuk 8
lsesLVj&IV
,e-MCY;w-th-10 efgyk ,oa jktuhfrd izf;k 8
,e-MCY;w-th-11 vFkZO;oLFkk esa efgyk,a 8
dqy sfMV 66
* fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fdlh xSj&ljdkjh laxBu@vU; vuqeksfnr laxBu esa ,d ekg dh baVuZfki iwjk djus ;k viuh :fp@rS;kjh vkSj
jkstxkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds en~nus tj 'kksk ifj;kstuk dks iwjk djus dk fodYi miyCk gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- vuq vustk] anuaneja@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&2957614
MkW- uhfyek JhokLro] nilimasrivastava@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571612
2-25 nwj fk{kk esa ,e-,- ,e-,-Mh-bZ-

nwj f'k{kk LVkQ izf'k{k.k vkSj vuqlakku laLFkku LVkbM
;g dk;Ze nwj fk{kk ds fofHkUu fofk"Vhr {ks=ksa esa ekuo lalkku dk fodkl djus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
Ikk=rk % fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd vFkok tks igys ls gh Mh-Mh-bZ-@ih-th-Mh-Mh-bZ- dk;Ze iwjk dj pqds gSa os lhks ,e-,- nwj f'k{kk
ds f}rh; o"kZ esa izo's k # ds ik= gSa vkSj ;g v;;u iwjk djus ds ckn os ,e-,- nwj f'k{kk mikfk izkIr dj ldsx a s vFkok os tks nks o"khZ;
,e-,- nwj f'k{kk dk;Ze esa izo's k ysrs gS]a ;fn os izFke o"kZ ds 05 ikB~;e 30 sfMV iwjk dj ysrs gSa vkSj vkxs i<+kbZ tkjh ugha djuk
pkgrs gSa os ih-th-Mh-Mh-bZ- ds lkFk viuk v;;u lekIr dj ldrs gSAa
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 6 o"kZ( izo's k] tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa miyCk
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ *
,e-Mh-bZ-411 nwj fk{kk dh o`f) vkSj nkZukkL= 6
,e-Mh-bZ-412 vuqns kkRed fMtkbu 6
,e-Mh-bZ-413 fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk iz.kkyh vkSj lsok 6
,e-Mh-bZ-414 nwj fk{kk dk izca ku 6
,e-Mh-bZ-418 'kSf{kd lapkj izkS|ksfxdh 6
f}rh; o"kZ
,e-Mh-bZ-415 nwj fk{kk dh vuqla kku izfofk;k 6
,e-Mh-bZ-416 nwj fk{kk dh ikB~; lkexzh fodflr djuk 6
,e-Mh-bZ-417 nwj fk{kk % vkfFkZd ifjiz{s ; 6
,e-Mh-bZ-419 nwj fk{kk esa LVkQ izfk{k.k vkSj fodkl 6
,e-Mh-bZ-420 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 6
dqy sfMV 60
* izFke o"kZ dk ikB~;e iwjk djus ij nwj fk{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek fn;k tk,xkA
# tks fo|kFkhZ lhks f}rh; o"kZ ysVy ,aVh esa izo's k ys jgs gsa mUgsa fo|kFkhZ iathdj.k izHkkx }kjk fukkZfjr sfMV Vkl
a Qj dh izf;k
dk ikyu vkSj Hkqxrku djuk gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ih-ds- fcLokl] pkbiswas@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572602
2-26 okf.kT; esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-dkWe-

izcak v;;u fo|kihB ,l-vks-,e-,l-
;g dk;Ze lHkh Lrjksa ij okf.kT; fk{kk esa c<+rh vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djsxk vkSj fok] varjjk"Vh; O;olk;] bZ&dkWelZ vkSj ys[kkadu
tSls {ks=ksa eas m|ksx] O;kikj] ih-,l-;w-] ljdkjh vkSj futh m|eksa dks vko;d tukfDr iznku djsxk okf.kT; esa Lukrdkskj ,e-dkWe
mikfk izkIr djus ds fy,] fo|kFkhZ dks 72 sfMV ds lerqY; 12 ikB~;e 1 sfMV] 30 ?kaVs ds v;;u ds cjkcj gS iwjs djus gksx a ]s
ftlesa Ng dksj vkSj Ng fo'ks"khr ikB~;e 'kkfey gSAa fo|kFkhZ dks 36 sfMV ds izFke o"kZ ds lHkh ikB~;e iwjs djus ij varjjk"Vh;
O;olk; lapkyu baVjuskuy fctusl vkWijsku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek vkSj 72 sfMV iwjs djus ij varjjk"Vh; O;olk; lapkyu esa
fo'ks"kKrk lfgr ,e-dkWe- dh mikfk iznku dh tk,xhA
Ikk=rk % fdlh Hkh ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd mikfk vFkok mPprj mikfkA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxzt s h vkSj fganh
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 5 o"kZ( izo's k] tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 11]000@( #- 5]500@ izfro"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
vkbZ-ch-vks-01 vUrjjk"Vh; O;kikj ifjosk 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-02 vUrjjk"Vh; foi.ku izca k 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-03 Hkkjr dk fonsk O;kikj 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-04 fu;kZr&vk;kr izf;k vkSj izy[s ku 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-05 vUrjjk"Vh; foi.ku laHkkj ra= 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-06 vUrjjk"Vh; O;kikj fok 6
f}rh; o"kZ
,e-lh-vks-1 laxBu fl)kar vkSj O;ogkj 6
,e-lh-vks-3 vuqla kku dk;Ziz.kkyh vkSj lkaf[;dh foys"k.k 6
,e-lh-vks-4 O;olk; ifjosk 6
,e-lh-vks-5 izca kdh; fu.kZ; ds fy, ys[kkfofk 6
,e-lh-vks-6 foi.ku izca k 6
,e-lh-vks-7 fok izca k 6
dqy sfMV 72
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ekq R;kxh] mtyagi@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29535747
2-27 xf.kr esa ,e-,llh- daI;wVj foKku esa vuqiz;ksx lfgr ,e-,l-lh-,e-,-lh-,l-
foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-
bl dk;Ze ds O;kid mn~ns ; fuEufyf[kr gS%a
vuqiz;ksx dh n`f"V ls xf.kr dh izklafxdrk vkSj mi;ksfxrk ij cy nsuk(
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vusd vuqiz;ksx {ks=ksa ds fy, vko;d xf.kr dk vkkkjHkwr Kku vkSj izfk{k.k iznku djuk(
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks okLrfod thou dh leL;kvksa ls voxr djkrs gq, m|ksx rFkk vuqiz;qDr foKkuksa esa xf.kr ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk(
,d ,slk dk;Z cy fodflr djuk] tks mu xf.krh; dkSkyksa ls ;qDr gks tks nsk ds ifjorZukhy vkS|ksfxd vkSj vkfFkZd ifjn`';
esa vko;d gS(a
xf.krh; thofoKku] daI;wVs kuy xf.kr] xf.krh; vFkZkkL= vkfn tSls mHkjrs fo"k;ksa esa ekuo lalkku fodflr djuk(
m|ksx rFkk vU; iz;ksDrk ,tsfa l;ksa ds lkFk lg;ksxh vuqla kku dks c<+kok nsukA
ik=rk %

dqy U;wure 50% vadksa lfgr xf.kr esa estj vFkok vkulZ ds lkFk LukrdA

ch-,-@ch-,llh- mikfkizkIr Lukrd ftuds ikl rhu eq[; fo"k;ksa esa ls ,d xf.kr fo"k; gS vkSj ftuds dqy 50% vad gSa vkSj
xf.kr ikB~;eksa esa dqy 55% vad gS]a mUgsa izo's k nsus ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
zs h
vofk % U;wure 2 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 4 o"kZ] izo's k dsoy tuojh l= esa miyCkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 22]000@&( izfr lseLs Vj #- 5]500@& A
izosk izf;k
bl dk;Ze esa izo's k ;ksX;rk lwph ds vkkkj ij fd;k tk,xkA 'kqYd dk Hkqqxrku dk;Ze esa izo's k gksus ij fd;k tk,xk vkSj vH;fFkZ;ksa
dks vkosnu QkWeZ ds lkFk dsoy #- 200@& dk iathdj.k 'kqYd tek djuk gSA
dksj ikB~;e
dksj ikB~;e dks vusd vuqiz;ksx {ks=ksa esa iz;ksx ds fy, vfuok;Z xf.krh; Kku vkSj rduhdsa iznku djus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
vius v;;u ds izFke nks l=ksa ds nkSjku vki ftu dksj ikB~;e dk v;;u djsx a s os vkidks rhljs vkSj pkSFks l=ksa ds nkSjku iznku
fd, tkus okys ikB~;eksa dk v;;u djus esa enn djsx a As
,sfPNd ikB~;e
,sfPNd ikB~;e vkidks dEI;wVj foKku ds {ks= esa xf.kr ds vuqiz;ksxksa dh tkudkjh nsx
a As
ifj;kstuk
ifj;kstuk dk;Z vki lHkh ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA bldk y{; fdlh m|ksx@laxBu@vuqla kku vkSj fodkl laLFkku@laLFkku esa O;kogkfjd
dk;Z dk vuqHko iznku djuk gSA ifj;kstuk nfkZdk esa ifj;kstuk dk;Z ls lacfa kr lHkh C;ksjs fn, x, gSAa
izk;ksfxd dk;Z
dk;Ze ds vfkdrj ikB~;eksa esa daI;wVj iz;ksx ?kVd gSA iz;ksx l= dk;Ze dsna zkas ij gksx
a As izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds fy, iz;ksx l=ksa esa Hkkx
ysuk vkSj mls iwjk djuk vfuok;Z gSA izfr lseLs Vj esa 11 ls 36 iz;ksx l= gksx
a As ;s l= iwjs lseLs Vj esa vk;ksftr gksx a As ikB~;e dh
l=kar ijh{kk esa cSBus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dh iz;ksx l=ksa esa U;wure 70% mifLFkfr gksuh vfuok;Z gSA
v;;u ;kstuk
nks o"kks dh U;wure vofk esa ,e-,llh ,e,lh,l dk;Ze iwjk djus ds fy,] vkidks pkjksa lseLs Vjksa esa 16&16 sfMV ds ikB~;e
ysus gksx
a As dk;Ze esa iathdj.k lseLs Vjokj gksrk gSA igys@nwljs@rhljs lseLs Vj ds ckn pkgs vki lseLs Vj ds lHkh ikB~;eksa esa mkh.kZ
gSa ;k ugha] vki ek% nwljs@rhljs@pkSFks lseLs Vj ds ikB~;eksa ds fy, iathdj.k djk ldrs gSAa blds fy, vkidks visf{kr dk;Ze
'kqYd ds lkFk ikB~;e iathdj.k QkeZ Hkj dj Hkstuk gksxkA
,e-,llh ,e-,-lh-,l ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks uhps nh xbZ lwph esa ls dk;Ze dsna z dk p;u djuk gksxk %

,e-,llh- ,e,lh,l dk;Ze dsanzksa dh lwph
- {ks-ds-a {ks= dk;Ze dk;Ze v;;u dsanz dk irk dk;Ze
l- dksM@uke v;;u QSflfyVsVj@
dsanz izHkkjh dk uke
dksM
1 14 nf{k.k 1478 ih lsVa ikWy dkWyt
s ] lqJh eatw ds- esuu
dksfPp xf.kr foHkkx] dykekljh] ,ukZdqye] dsjy&683 503
2 25 nf{k.k 2578 xq# ukud dkWyt s ] MkW- lnkuan ik=k

psUubZ osykpsjh jksM] psUubZ] rfeyukMq&600 042
3 6 mkj 2240 ih Fkkij ;wfuoflZVh] ifV;kyk] dwy vkWQ eSFksefs VDl izk-s ,l-,l- HkkfV;k
p.Mhx<+ ,aM daI;wVj ,Iyhdskal] ifV;kyk] iatkc&147 004
4 39 mkj 07107 egkjktk vxzlus dkWyt

s olqa kjk ,Udyso] MkW- Vh-,u- vks>k
Ukks;Mk fnYyh&110 096
5 32 iwoZ 3645 ih ekjokM+h dkWyt s ] xf.kr foHkkx] ysd jksM] MkW- ch-ih- oekZ
jkph fganihM+h] jkph] >kj[kaM&834 001
6 28 iwoZ 2810 ekSykuk vktkn dkWyt

s ] 8 keZryk] vkj-,- fdnobZ jksM] izk-s Mh-lh-?kks"k
dksydkrk dksydkrk&700 012] if'pe caxky
7 15 if'pe 15109 ih vkj-Mh- ;wfuoflZVh]] xf.kr ,oa daI;wVj lkbal foHkkx] izk-s v:.k vxzoky
tcyiqj ljLorh fogkj] iapisMh] tcyiqj] e-iz-&482 001
8 16 ifpe 1675 ih iq.ks foofo|ky;] xf.kr foHkkx] izk-s ch-,u-okQsjs

iq.ks x.ksk f[kaM jksM] iq.ks] egkjk"V&411 007
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-,llh- ,e-,-lh,l- dk;Zeksa ds ikB~;eksa dk lsfeLVjokj C;ksjk fuEufyf[kr gS %
I lsesLVj
,e-,e-Vh-1 izkx
s zkfeax ,aM
s MkVk LVDplZ 4
,e-,e-Vh-2 ykbuj ,Ytscjk 2
,e-,e-Vh-4 jh;y ,ukfyfll 4
,e-,e-Vh-5 dkaEiysDl ,ukfyfll 2
,e-,e-Vh-7 fMjafs k;y bDosku ,sMa U;wefs jdy lkY;wkal 4
II lsesLVj
,e-,e-Vh-3 ,sytscjk 4
,e-,e-Vh-6 QaDkuy ,ukfyfll 4
,e-,e-Vh-8 izkcs fs cfyVh ,aM
s LVsfVfLVDl 8

III lsesLVj
,e-,e-Vh-9 eSFksefs Vdy ekWMfyax 2
,e-,e-Vh-bZ-1 xzkQ F;ksjh 4
,e-,e-Vh-bZ-2 fMtkbu ,aM s ,ukfyfll vkWQ ,syxksfjn~e 4
,e-,e-Vh-bZ-3 iSVuZ fjDxfuku ,aM s best izkl
s fs lax 4
,e-,e-Vh-bZ-4 daI;wVj xzkfQDl 2
IV lsesLVj
,e-,e-Vh-bZ-5 dksfMax F;ksjh 4
,e-,e-Vh-bZ-6 fIVksxkz Qh 4
,e-,e-Vh-bZ-7 lkWV daI;wfVax ,aM
s ,Iyhdskal 4
,e-,e-Vh-ih-1 ifj;kstuk vfuok;Z 4
dqy sfMV 64
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- iwf.kZek feky] pmittal@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29534251
MkW- ,l- osadVje.k] svenkat@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&09572812

3- Lukrd mikfk dk;Ze
3-1 i;ZVu v;;u esa Lukrd ch-Vh-,l-
i;ZVu ,oa vkfrF; lsok izcak fo|kihB ,l-vks-Vh-,p-,l-,e-
Ckh-Vh-,l- rhu o"kZ dk mikfk dk;Ze gSA iwjk dk;Ze 96 sfMV dk gSA
ik=rk % 10$2 ;k blds led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h+ vkSj fgUnh
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #-7]500@&( #-2]500@& izfro"kZ A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ 32 sfMV
Vh-,l-1 Ik;ZVu esa vkkkj ikB~;e 8
Vh-,l-2 Ik;ZVu fodkl% mRikn] lapkyu vkSj fLFkfr v;;u 8
ch-,l-,p-,Q-101 ekufodh vkSj lkekftd foKku esa vkkkj ikB~;e 8
,Q-bZ-th-1 vaxzt
s h esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-bZ-th-2 vaxzt
s h esa vkkkj ikB~;e&2 4
vFkok
vkkqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,a dksbZ ,d pqfu,
,Q-,-,l-1 vlfe;k esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-ch-th-1 cakXyk esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-th-Vh-1 xqtjkrh esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
ch-,p-Mh-,Q-101 fgUnh esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-ds-Mh-1 dUuM+ esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-,e-,y-1 ey;kye esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-,e-Vh-1 ejkBh esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-vks-vkj-1 mfM+;k esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-ih-ch-1 iatkch esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-Vh-,e-1 rfey esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-Vh-th-1 rsyqxq esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-;w-Mh-1 mnwZ esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
f}rh; o"kZ 32 sfMV
Vh-,l-4 Hkkjrh; laLfr% Ik;ZVu ds ifjs{; 8
Vh-,l-5 ikfjfLFkfrdh] Ik;kZoj.k vkSj Ik;ZVu 8
,Q-,l-Vh-1 foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh esa vkkkj ikB~;e 8
ih-Vh-,l-4 Hkkjrh; laLfr% Ik;ZVu ds ifjiz{s ; ij ifj;kstuk 4
ih-Vh-,l-5 ikfjfLFkfrdh] Ik;kZoj.k vkSj Ik;ZVu ij ifj;kstuk 4

r`rh; o"kZ 32 sfMV
Vh-,l-3 Ik;ZVu esa izca ku 8
Vh-,l-6 Ik;ZVu foi.ku 8
Ikh-Vh-,l-6 Ik;ZVu foi.ku ij ifj;kstuk 4
O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e dksbZ ,d pqfu,
ch-,p-Mh-,-101 vFkok
,-,Q-MCY;w-bZ lekpkji= vkSj Qhpj ys[ku fganh OR Qhpj ys[ku vaxt
zs h 4
ch-vkj-ih-,-101 vFkok
jsfM;ks ys[ku fganh OR jkbfVax QkWj jsfM;ks vaxzt
s h 4
,-MCY;w-vkj-bZ
,-vks-,e-1 dk;kZy; laxBu izca ku 4
,-,l-ih1 lfpoky;hu dk;Z i)fr 4
,sfPNd ikB~;e dksbZ ,d pqfu,
Vh-,l-7 ekuo lalkku fodkl 8
,-,p-bZ-1 ekuo Ik;kZoj.k 2 sfMV dh ifj;kstuk lfgr 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ-1 vkkqfud Hkkjr% 1857&1964 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ-2 Hkkjr% vkfndky ls vkBoha 'krkCnh rd 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ3 Hkkjr% vkBoha 'krkCnh ls 15oha 'krkCnh rd 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ4 Hkkjr% 16oha 'krkCnh ls 18oha 'krkCnh ds e; rd 8
bZ-,l-vks-15 lekt vkSj keZ 8
ch-bZ-th-bZ-103 dE;wfudsku fLdYl bu baxfyk 8
dqy sfMV 96
dk;Ze la;kstd % Qksu % 011&29571751 ls 011&29571757
3-2 daI;wVj vuqiz;ksx esa Lukrd ch-lh-,-

daI;wVj lwpuk foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-lh-vkbZ-,l-
bl ikB~;e dk mn~ns ; mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, daI;wVj ikB~;eksa esa izos k dk ekxZ [kksyuk gS] ftUgkaus s 10$2 fd;k gS vkSj dSfj;j
ds :i esa daI;wfVax@vkbZ-Vh- ysus ds bPNqd gSAa bXuw ls Lukrd mikfk chlh, izkIr djus ds ckn bXuw esa ,e-lh-,- ;k vU;
foofo|ky;ks@ a laLFkkuksa esa LukrdksRrj dk;Ze ds fy, vkxs fk{kk ds volj miyCk gks ldrs gSASa bl dk;Ze dks iwjk djus ij fo|kFkhZ
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vFkok vkbZ-Vh-bZ-,l- esa izos k Lrj dk jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrk gSA
ik=rk % 10$2 ;k blds led{kA
zs h+
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 30]000@&( #- 5]000@& izfr lseLs VjA

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
I lsesLVj
,Q-bZ-th-2 vaxzt
bZ-lh-vks-1 O;kikj laxBu 4
ch-lh-,l-11 daI;wVj csflDl vkSj ihlh lkWQ~Vos;j 3
ch-lh-,l-12 xf.kr 4
ch-lh-,l-,y-13 daI;wVj csflDl vkSj ihlh lkWQ~Vos;j ySc 2
II lsesLVj
bZ-lh-vks-2 ys[kkdj.k&I 4
,e-lh-,l-11 leL;k lekkku vkSj izkx
s zkfeax 3
,e-lh-,l-12 daI;wVj laxBu vkSj vlsEcyh ySXa ost izkx
s zkfeax 4
,e-lh-,l-15 daI;wfudsku fLdYl 2
,e-lh-,l-13 fMLhV xf.kr 2
Ckh-lh-,l-,y-21 lh ySXa ost izkx
s zkfeax ySc 1
ch-lh-,l-,y-22 vlsEcyh ySXa ost izkx
s zkfeax ySc 1
III lsesLVj
,e-lh-,l-21 MsVk vkSj Qkby lajpuk,a 4
,e-lh-,l-23 MsVkcsl izca ku flLVe ls ifjp; 3
,e-lh-,l-14 iz.kkyh foys"k.k vkSj fMtkbu 3
ch-lh-,l-31 C++ izkx
s zkfeax 3
ch-lh-,l-,y-32 C++ izkx
s zkfeax ySc 1
ch-lh-,l-,y-33 MsVk vkSj Qkby lajpuk ySc 1
ch-lh-,l-,y-34 Mhch,e,l ySc 1
IV lsesLVj
ch-lh-,l-40 Lkkaf[;dh rduhd 4
,e-lh-,l-24 vkWCtsDV vksfj,UVsM izkS|ksfxdh vkSj tkok izkx
s zkfeax 3
ch-lh-,l-41 daI;wVj usVodZ ds ewy rRo 4
ch-lh-,l-42 ,YxksfjFke fMtkbu dk ifjp; 2
,e-lh-,l-,y-16 baVjusV dh vokkj.kk vkSj osc fMtkbu 2
ch-lh-,l-,y-43 Tkkok izkx
s zkfeax ySc 1
ch-lh-,l-,y-44 Lkkaf[;dh; rduhd ySc 1
ch-lh-,l-,y-45 ,YxksfjFke fMtkbu ySc 1
V lsesLVj
ch-lh-,l-51 lkWQ~Vos;j bathfu;fjax dk ifjp; 3

ch-lh-,l-52 usVodZ izkx
s zkfeax vkSj izkklu 3
ch-lh-,l-53 osc izkx
s zkfeax 2
ch-lh-,l-54 daI;wVj mUeq[k la[;kRed rduhd 3
ch-lh-,l-55 O;olk; lapkj 2
ch-lh-,l-,y-56 usVodZ izkx
s zkfeax vkSj izkklu ySc 1
ch-lh-,l-,y-57 osc izkx
s zkfeax ySc 1
ch-lh-,l-,y-58 daI;wVj mUeq[k la[;kRed rduhd ySc 1
VI lsesLVj
ch-lh-,l-62 bZ&okf.kT; 2
,e-lh-,l-22 vkWijsfVax flLVe vokkj.kk vkSj usVofdaZx izca ku 4
ch-lh-,l-,y-63 vkWijsfVax flLVe vokkj.kk vkSj usVofdaZx izca ku ySc 1
ch-lh-,l-ih-64 ifj;kstuk 8
dqy sfMV 99
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- lqkka'kq 'kekZ] bca@ignou.ac.in, Qksu% 011&29572907
3-3 lkekftd dk;Z esa Lukrd Ckh-,l-MCY;w-

Lkekt dk;Z esa Lukrd mikfk dk;Ze ch-,l-MCY;w- ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy, gS] tks vkxs t:jrean O;fDr;ksa dks O;kolkf;d lgk;rk
iznku djuk pkgrs gSAa lkekftd dk;Z esa O;kolkf;d izfk{k.k@mikfk izkIr O;fDr lkekU; rkSj ij LokLF; ns[kHkky] lkeqnkf;d fodkl]
fk{kk] m|ksx] ijkekZ lsok,] ifjokj] lqkkj dk;Z] lkekftd izfrj{kk] efgyk] cky mRFkku] v{kerk vkfn] lkekftd :Ik ls lac) {ks=ksa
esa dk;Z djrs gSAa HkweM
a yhdj.k] cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj mnkjhdj.k ls u, eqs vkSj ekuoh; leL;k, mHkj jgh gSa vkSj budh rjQ ;ku
nsuk vko;d gSA ;g dk;Ze fo'ks"k :Ik ls ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gksxk tks xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa esa e;e vkSj fuEu Lrjksa ij
dk;Zjr gSAa lkekftd vkSj lekt dY;k.k {ks=ksa esa dke djus ds bPNqd u, vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, Hkh ;g mi;ksxh gksxkA
ik=rk % 10$2 ;k blds led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
zs h+ vkSj fganh
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #-12]000@&( #- 4]000@& izfro"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-1 lkekftd dk;Z dk ifjp; fl)kar 8
ch-,l-MCY;w-,y1* lkekftd dk;Z izSfDVdy-I O;kogkfjd 8
ch-,l-,p-,Q-101 ekufodh vkSj lkeftd foKku esa vkkkj ikB~;e 8
,Q-bZ-th-1 vaxzt
vkkqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk dksbZ ,d pqfu,
,Q-bZ-th-2 vaxzt
s h+ esa vkkkj ikB~;e&2 4
,Q-,-,l-1 vlfe;k esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4

,Q-ch-th-1 ckaxyk esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-Vh-th-1 xqtjkrh esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
ch-,p-Mh-,Q-101 fgUnh esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-ds-Mh-1 dUuM+ esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-,e-,y-1 ey;kye esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-,e-Vh-1 ejkBh esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-vks-vkj-1 mfM+;k esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-ih-ch-1 iatkch esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-Vh-,e-1 rfey esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-Vh-th-1 rsyqxq esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
,Q-;w-Mh-1 mnwZ esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
f}rh; o"kZ
ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-2 O;fDr;ksa vkSj lewgksa lkekftd dk;Z var%{ksi ds lkFk fl)kar 8
ch-,l-MCY;w-,y-2* lkekftd dk;Z izSfDVdy-II O;kogkfjd dk;Z 8
ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-4 ikfjokfjd fk{kk dk ifjp; 8
r`rh; o"kZ
ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-3 leqnk; vkSj laLFkkvksa ds lkFk lekt dk;Z var%{ksi fl)kar 8
ch-,l-MCY;w-,y-3* iz;ksxkRed lekt dk;Z & III izSfDVdy 8
ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-5 ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l- dk ifjp; 8
ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-6 eknd nzO; nq#i;ksx vkSj ijkekZ 8
dqy sfMV 96
*;s ikB~;e ch-,l-MCY;w- ds ek% izFke] f}rh; vkSj r`rh; o"kZ ds fy, izk;ksfxd gSAa f}rh; o"kZ esa izSfDVdy ysus ds fy, izFke
o"kZ dk izSfDVdy iwjk djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA blh izdkj r`rh; o"kZ esa izSfDVdy ysus ds fy, f}rh; o"kZ dk izSfDVdy iwjk djuk
vfuok;Z gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- th- egs'k] gmahesh@ignou.ac.in. Qksu % 011&29571694
3-4 iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku esa Lukrd ch-,y-vkbZ-,l- la'kksfkr

bl dk;Ze esa 9 ikB~;e gSa ftuesa ikap ikB~;e ch-,y-vkbZ-&224] ch-,y-vkbZ-&225 ch-,y-vkbZ-bZ-&227] ch-,y-vkbZ-bZ-&228 vkSj
ch-,y-vkbZ-bZ-&229 izk;ksfxd ?kVd rFkk pkj ikB~;e ch-,y-vkbZ-221] ch-,y-vkbZ-222] ch-,y-vkbZ-223 vkSj ch-,y-vkbZ-226 fl)kar
vkkkfjr ikB~;e gSAa dk;Ze dsoy vaxt zs h ek;e esa iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA rFkkfi] fo|kFkhZ vius l=h; dk;Z vkSj l=kar ijh{kk fganh
ek;e esa Hkh fy[k ldrs gSAa
ik=rk %

1- lkekU; Js.kh ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vkSj vuqlfw pr tkfr@vuqlfw pr tutkfr@ vU; fiNM+k oxZ@'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax Js.kh
ds fy, 45 izfr'kr vadksa lfgr Lukrd mikfk( vFkok

2- iqLrdky; foKku esa fMIyksek ,do"khZ; ds lkFk Lukrd mikfk( vFkok

3- iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUnz esa dk;Z djus ds 2 o"kZ ds vuqHko ds lkFk Lukrd mikfkA
zs h+
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 5]000@&A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,y-vkbZ-221 iqLrdky;] lwpuk vkSj lekt 4
ch-,y-vkbZ-222 lwpuk lzkrs vkSj lsok, 4
ch-,y-vkbZ-223 lwpuk dk laxBu vkSj izca ku 4
ch-,y-vkbZ-224 lwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxdh ds ewy rRo 4
ch-,y-vkbZ-225 lai"zs k.k lapkj dkS'ky 4
ch-,y-vkbZ-226 iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk dsna z dk izca ku 4
ch-,y-vkbZ-227 izy[s k lalkku vH;kl 4
ch-,y-vkbZ-228 lwpuk mRikn ,oa lsok,a 4
ch-,y-vkbZ-229 iqLrdky;ksa esa lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh 4
dqy sfMV 36
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- t;nhi 'kekZ] jaideep@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572740
izks- uhuk ryokj dkuwuxks] neena@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572732
3-5 Lukrd mikfk dk;Ze ch-Mh-ih- & ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-,llh-

foofo|ky; Lukrd mikfk dk;Ze miyCk djkrk gS] ftlls fuEufyf[kr {ks=ksa esa Lukrd mikfk iznku dh tkrh gS %
1- ch-,- dyk Lukrd
2- ch-dkWe- okf.kT; Lukrd
3- ch-,llh- foKku esa Lukrd mikfk
d 1 chVh,l 2 ch-,- 3 ch-dkWe vkSj 4 ch-,l-MCY;w- dk;Zeksa esa izos k nks kkjkvksa ds ek;e ls gS%
(i) vukSipkfjd % mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, gS ftUgksua s 10$2 vFkok blds led{k ijh{kk mkh.kZ ugha dh gSA ch-,-] ch-Vh-
,l-] ch-dkWe] ch-,l-MCY;w dk;Ze esa izos k ds fy, mUgsa bXuw ds Lukrd mikfk izkjafHkd dk;Ze ch-ih-ih- dks
lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djuk gksxkA
(ii) vkSipkfjd % izos k 10$2 ;k led{k ijh{kk mkh.kZ djus ij fn;k tkrk gSA
ik=rk % ch-,- ds fy, % 10$2 vFkok blds led{k vFkok bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
ch-dkWe- ds fy, % 10$2 vFkok blds led{k vFkok bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
ch-,llh- ds fy, % foKku fo"k;ksa lfgr 10$2 vFkok blds led{kA
zs h+ vkSj fganh
'kqYd lajpuk % ch-,- vkSj ch-dke ds iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 6]000@&( #- 2]000@& izfro"kZA ch-,llh- ds fy, iwjs dk;Ze gsrq
#- 10]500@&( #- 3]500@& izfro"kZA
fo'ofo|ky; }kjk sfMV iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA ,d sfMV ls rkRi;Z 30 ?kaVs ds v;;u ls gSA Lukrd mikfk ch-,-] ch-dkWe]
ch-,llh- izkIr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks 32 sfMV izfro"kZ ds fglkc ls rhu o"kks esa 96 sfMV izkIr djus gksrs gSAa 96 sfMV vftZr
djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks 3 Jsf.k;ksa vFkkZr 1 vkkkj ikB~;e 2 ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa 3 O;ogkjewyd ikB~;eksa esa ls p;u djuk gksxkA

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ikB~;eksa dk fooj.k bl izdkj gS %
dk;ZZe vkkkj ikB;e ,sfPNd ikB~;e O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e
ch-,- 24 sfMV 56 sfMV ls 64 sfMV 8 ;k 16 sfMV
ch-dkWe- 24 sfMV 56 sfMV ;k 64 sfMV
okf.kT; ls 48 sfMV ls de ugha 8 ;k 16 sfMV
ch-,llh- 24 sfMV 56 sfMV ;k 64 sfMV jlk;u'kkL=] thofoKku]
xf.kr ,oa HkkSfrdh ls HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku
vkSj thofoKku esa dqy sfMVksa dk de ls de 25
izfr'kr iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e gksus pkfg,A 16 vFkok 8 sfMV
bu ikB~;eksa ds vfrfjDr] lHkh Lukrd mikfk dk;Zeksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i;kZoj.k esa tkx#drk ikB~;e ysuk gksxkA bl ikB~;e
dk uke ^î;kZoj.k ls ifjp;** ,u-bZ-oh-1 gSA bl ikB~;e dk ms; orZeku i;kZoj.k laca kh ljksdkj vkSj eqn~nksa ds ckjs esa fo|kFkhZ
dh le> esa lqkkj ykuk vkSj Kku esa o`f) djuk ,oa i;kZoj.k laca kh fofHkUu leL;kvksa dk izca k djuk gSA bl ikB~;e dh ijh{kk ugha gksxhA
mi;qZDr sfMV iz.kkyh] ijaijkxr iz.kkyh ls fHkUu gksus ds dkj.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ubZ gS] ysfdu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks blls Hkzfer gksus dh
vko;drk ugha gSA izR;sd pj.k esa vki mi;qZDr rhu Jsf.k;ksa ds varxZr miyCk fo"k;ksa ds fofHkUu ikB~;eksa dk p;u djus ds lack
esa Li"V vkSj fofufnZ"V ekxZnkZu izkIr djsx
a As fQj Hkh] vkidks miyCk fofHkUu ikB~;eksa dk p;u djus ds ckjs esa ifjfpr djkus ds
fy, Js.khokj iwjk fooj.k uhps fn;k x;k gSA
3-5-1 vkkkj ikB~;e & ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-,llh- lHkh ds fy, lkekU;
[vfuok;Z % 24 sfMV izFke o"kZ esa 16 sfMV o f}rh; o"kZ esa 8 sfMV]
vkkkj ikB~;e
ch-,l-,p-,Q-101 ekufodh vkSj lkekftd foKku esa vkkkj ikB~;e 8
,Q-bZ-th-1 vaxzt
vFkok
,Q-,p-Mh-2 fgUnh esa vkkkj ikB~;e&2 4
oSdfYid ikB~;e dsoy ,d pqfu,
,Q-,-,l-1 vlfe;k 4
,Q-ch-th-1 ckaXyk 4
,Q-bZ-th-2 vaxt
sz h 4
,Q-th-Vh-1 xqtjkrh 4
ch-,p-Mh-,Q-101 fgUnh 4
,Q-ds-Mh-1 dUuM+ 4
,Q-,e-,y-1 ey;kye 4
,Q-,e-Vh-1 ejkBh 4
,Q-vks-vkj-1 mfM+;k 4
,Q-ih-ch-1 iatkch 4
,Q-Vh-,e-1 rfey 4
,Q-Vh-th-1 rsyqxq 4
,Q-;w-Mh-1 mnwZ 4
Ckh-,l-ds-,Q-1 laLr 4
Ckh-ch-,p-,Q-1 Hkkstiqjh 4
Ckh-,e-,-,Q-1 eSfFkyh 4
vkkkj ikB~;e ds dqy sfMV 24
3-5-2 ,sfPNd ikB~;e % ch-,-@ch-dke@ch-,l-lh- jlk;u 'kkL=] tho foKku] xf.kr vkSj HkkSfrdh ls dksbZ ,d pqfu,
fgUnh
bZ-,p-Mh-1 fgUnh x| 8
bZ-,p-Mh-2 fgUnh dkO; 8
bZ-,p-Mh-3 fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ,oa lkfgR; ifjp; 8
bZ-,p-Mh-4 e;dkyhu Hkkjrh; lkfgR; % lekt vkSj laLfr 8
bZ-,p-Mh-5 vkkqfud Hkkjrh; lkfgR; % jk"Vh; psruk vkSj uotkxj.k 8
ch-,p-Mh-bZ-106 fgUnh Hkk"kk % bfrgkl vkSj orZeku 8
ch-,p-Mh-bZ-107 fgUnh lajpuk 8
ch-,p-Mh-bZ-108 iz;kstuewyd fgUnh 8
vaxzsth
BEGE101 From Language to Literature 8
BEGE102 The Structure of Modern English 8
BEGE103 Communication Skills in English 8
BEGE104 English for Business Communication 8
BEGE105 Understanding Prose 8
EEG6 Understanding Poetry 8
BEGE107 Understanding Drama 8
BEGE108 Reading the Novel 8
mnwZ
ch-;w-,y-bZ-1 mnwZ lk[r ds vukflj 8
ch-;w-,y-bZ-2 mnwZ tqcka dh rkjh[k 8
ch-;w-,y-bZ-3 mnwZ 'kk;jh 8
ch-;w-,y-bZ-4 mnwZ fQDku 8
ch-;w-,y-bZ-5 mnwZ xSj-fQD'ku izkt
s + 8
ch-;w-,y-bZ-6 mnwZ fyVps j dh fgLVh 8
jktuhfr foKku
bZ-ih-,l-11 jktuhfrd fopkj vkSj fopkjkkjk, 8
ch-ih-,l-bZ-212 Hkkjr esa ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr 8
bZ-ih-,l-3 vkkqfud Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fopkjkkjk 8
bZ-ih-,l-15 nf{k.kh ,fk;k&vFkZkkL=] lekt vkSj jktuhfr 8
bZ-ih-,l-6 iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k esa ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr 8
bZ-ih-,l-7 vUrjjk"Vh; laca k 8
bZ-ih-,l-8 vkLVfs y;k esa ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr 8
bZ-ih-,l-9 rqyukRed ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr 8
bfrgkl
bZ-,p-vkbZ-1 vkkqfud Hkkjr % 1857&1964 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ-2 Hkkjr % vkfndky ls vkBoha 'krkCnh rd 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ-3 Hkkjr % 8oha 'krkCnh ls 15oha 'krkCnh rd 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ-4 Hkkjr % 16oha 'rkCnh ls 18oha 'krkCnh ds e; rd 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ-5 Hkkjr % 18oha 'krkCnh ds e; ls 19oha 'krkCnh ds e; rd 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ-6 phu vkSj tkiku dk bfrgkl **1840&1949** 8
bZ-,p-vkbZ-7 vkkqfud ;wjksi % vBkjgoha 'krkCnh ds e; ls chloha 'krkCnh ds e; rd 8
vFkZ'kkL=
ch-bZ-lh-bZ-15 vFkZ'kkL= esa izkjafHkd xf.krh; fofk;k 8
ch-bZ-lh-bZ-16 vkfFkZd fodkl % rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k vkSj ledkyhu eqn~ns 8
bZ-bZ-lh-7 Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl 8
bZ-bZ-lh-10 jk"Vh; vk; ys[kkadu 8
bZ-bZ-lh-11 vFkZ'kkL= ds ewy fl)kar 8
ch-bZ-lh-bZ-2 Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd fodkl % eqn~ns ,oa ifjiz{s ; 8
bZ-bZ-lh-13 izkjafHkd lkaf[;dh; fofk;k rFkk losZ{k.k rduhdsa 8
ch-bZ-lh-bZ-214 Hkkjr esa f"k fodkl 8
yksd iz'kklu
bZ-ih-,-1 iz'kklfud fl)kUr 8
ch-ih-,-bZ-102 Hkkjrh; iz'kklu 8
bZ-ih-,-3 fodkl iz'kklu 8
bZ-ih-,-4 dkfeZd iz'kklu 8
bZ-ih-,-5 fokh; iz'kklu 8
bZ-ih-,-6 yksd uhfr 8
lekt'kkL=
bZ-,l-vks-11 lekt dk v;;u 8
bZ-,l-vks-12 Hkkjr esa lekt 8
bZ-,l-vks-13 lekt 'kkL=h; fopkjkkjk 8
bZ-,l-vks-14 lekt vkSj Lrjhdj.k 8
bZ-,l-vks-15 lekt vkSj keZ 8
bZ-,l-vks-16 Hkkjr esa lkekftd leL;k, 8
nkZukkL=
ch-ih-okbZ-1
ch-ih-okbZ-2
Hkkjrh; nkZu % Hkkx&I
rdZkkL=% Dykfldh ,oa lwpd } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-okbZ-3
ch-ih-okbZ-4
izkphu ,oa e;dkyhu nkZu
foo ds keZ } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4

ch-ih-okbZ-5
ch-ih-okbZ-8
Hkkjrh; nkZu % Hkkx&II
vkkqfud ikpkR; nkZu } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-okbZ-6
ch-ih-okbZ-7
rRoehekalk
uhfrkkL= } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-okbZ-9
ch-ih-okbZ-10
ledkyhu ikpkR; nkZu
Kku ehekalk } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-okbZ-11
ch-ih-okbZ-12
ekuo dk nkZu
foKku vkSj czg~ekaM 'kkL= dk nkZu } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-okbZ-bZ-1
ch-ih-okbZ-bZ-2
keZ dk nkZu
tutkrh; vkSj nfyr nkZu } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
euksfoKku
ch-ih-lh-1
ch-ih-lh-2
lkekU; euksfoKku
fodklkRed euksfoKku } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-lh-3
ch-ih-lh-4
euksfoKku esa 'kksk izfofk
euksfoKku esa lkaf[;dh } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-lh-5
ch-ih-lh-6
O;fDrRo ds fla)kr
lkekftd euksfoKku } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-lh-,y-7*
ch-ih-lh-,y-8*
euksfoKkfud ijh{k.k esa iz;ksx
izk;ksfxd euksfoKku esa iz;ksx } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
4
ch-ih-lh-bZ-11 Ldwy euksfoKku 4
ch-ih-lh-bZ13 izjs .kk vkSj Hkkouk 4
ch-ih-lh-bZ-14 lkbdks iSFkksykWth 4
ch-ih-lh-bZ-15 vkS|ksfxd ,oa laxBukRed euksfoKku 4
ch-ih-lh-bZ-17 ijkekZ euksfoKku dk ifjp; 4
ch-ih-lh-bZ-18 U;wjkslkbdksykWth 4
ch-ih-lh-bZ-19 i;kZoj.k euksfoKku 4
ch-ih-lh-bZ21 QkWjfas ld euksfoKku 4
ch-ih-lh-bZ22* uSnkfud euksfoKku esa iz;ksx vFkok
ch-ih-lh-bZ-23*
vkS|ksfxd vkSj laxBukRed
euksfoKku esa iz;ksx vFkok
ijkekZ esa iz;ksx
euksfoKku esa baVuZfki
} ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
1- * ;s ikB~;e ch-,- euksfoKku estj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vfuok;Z gaAS ;s ikB~;e ch-,- tujy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ugha fn, tk,axAs
2- ikB~;e ch-ih-lh-bZ-22 ikB~;e ch-ih-lh-bZ-14@ch-ih-lh-bZ-15@ch-ih-lh-bZ-17 ds fl)kar ls lacfa kr gksxAas
3- fo|kFkhZ dks ch-ih-lh-bZ-14@ch-ih-lh-bZ-15@ch-ih-lh-bZ-17 esa ls pkj sfMV ds ikB~;e pquus gksx a As
4- fo|kFkhZ dks ch-ih-lh-bZ-11@ch-ih-lh-bZ-13@ch-ih-lh-bZ-18@ch-ih-lh-bZ-19@ch-ih-lh-bZ-21 esa lsa 4 sfMV ds ikB~;e pquus gksxa As
5- euksfoKku ikB~;e dsoy vaxt zs h ek;e esa miyCk gSA

xzke fodkl
***ch-vkj-Mh-bZ- 101 xzke fodkl % Hkkjrh; lanHkZ 8
***xzke fodkl dk ;g ikB~;e lekt'kkL= esa estj ds fy, lekt'kkL= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA
tks fo|kFkhZ fdlh Hkh ,d fo"k; esa 48 sfMV vftZr djsx
a ]s mUgsa 96 sfMV iwjk djus ij ml fo"k; esa ch-,- estj fMxzh nh tk,xh]
tcfd vU; dks ch-,- dh lkekU; fMxzh nh tk,xhA ysfdu] xf.kr esa estj dh mikfk ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks ,e-Vh-bZ- 1] ,e-Vh-bZ- 2]
,e-Vh-bZ- 4 vkSj ,e-Vh-bZ- 9 lfgr dqy feykdj 28 sfMV lfgr 40 sfMV iwjs djus gksx a As
okf.kT;
bZ-lh-vks- 1 O;olk; laxBu 4
bZ-lh-vks-2 ys[kkfofk&I 4
bZ-lh-vks-3 izca k fl)kar 4
bZ-lh-vks-5 O;kikfjd dkuwu 4
bZ-lh-vks-6 vkfFkZd fl)kar 4
bZ-lh-vks-7 lkaf[;dh ds rRo 4
bZ-lh-vks-8 dEiuh fofk 4
bZ-lh-vks-9 eqnzk] cSfa dax vkSj fokh; laLFkk, 4
bZ-lh-vks-10 ykxr ys[kk ds ewy rRo 4
bZ-lh-vks-11 vk;dj ds ewy rRo 4
bZ-lh-vks-12 ys[kk ijh{kk ds rRo 4
bZ-lh-vks-13 O;kikj ifjos'k 4
bZ-lh-vks-14 ys[kk fofk& II 4
xf.kr
,e-Vh-bZ-1 dyu 4
,e-Vh-bZ-2 jSf[kd chtxf.kr 4
,e-Vh-bZ-4
,e-Vh-bZ-5
izkjafHkd chtxf.kr
oS"ysfkd T;kfefr } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
2
,e-Vh-bZ-6 vewrZ chtxf.kr 4
,e-Vh-bZ-7 mPp dyu 4
,e-Vh-bZ-8 vody lehdj.k 4
,e-Vh-bZ-9 okLrfod fo'ys"k.k 4
,e-Vh-bZ-10 la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k 4
,e-Vh-bZ-11 izkf;drk vkSj lkaf[;dh 4
,e-Vh-bZ-12 jSf[kd izkx
s zke 4
,e-Vh-bZ-13 fofkor xf.kr fMLhV eSFkseSfVDl 4
,e-Vh-bZ-14 xf.krh; fun'kZu 4
HkkSfrd foKku
ch-ih-,p-bZ-101
ih-,p-bZ-2
izkjafHkd ;kaf=dh
nksyu rFkk rjaxs } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
4
2
ch-ih-,p-,y-103 HkkSfrd iz;ksx'kkyk&I 4
ih-,p-bZ-4
ih-,p-bZ-5
HkkSfrdh esa xf.krh; fofk;k&I
HkkSfrdh esa xf.krh; fofk;k&II
} ,d lkFk ysus gSa 2
2
ih-,p-bZ-6 m"ekxfrdh rFkk lkaf[;dh; ;kaf=dh 4
ih-,p-bZ-7 oS|qr rFkk pqEcdh; ifj?kVuk, 4
ih-,p-bZ-8 ,y HkkSfrdh iz;ksx'kkyk&II 4
ih-,p-bZ-9 izdkf'kdh vkWfIVDl 4
ih-,p-bZ-10 fo|qr ifjiFk rFkk bysDVkWfudh 4
ih-,p-bZ-11 vkkqfud HkkSfrdh 4
ih-,p-bZ-12 ,y HkkSfrdh iz;ksx'kkyk&III 4
ih-,p-bZ-13 fiaMksa dk HkkSfrd foKku 4
ih-,p-bZ-14 HkkSfrd foKku esa xf.krh; fofk;k&III 4
ih-,p-bZ-15 [kxksy&foKku vkSj [kxksy HkkSfrd foKku 4
ih-,p-bZ-16 dE;wfudsku fQftDl 4
jlk;u foKku
lh-,p-bZ-1
lh-,p-bZ-3 ,y
ijek.kq vkSj v.kq
jlk;u iz;ksx'kkyk&I } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
2
2
lh-,p-bZ-2 vdkcZfud jlk;u 4
lh-,p-bZ-4 HkkSfrdh jlk;u 4
lh-,p-bZ-5 dkcZfud jlk;u 4
lh-,p-bZ-6 dkcZfud vfHkf;kvksa dh f;kfofk 2
lh-,p-bZ-7 ,y
lh-,p-bZ-8 ,y
jlk;u iz;ksx'kkyk&II
jlk;u iz;ksx'kkyk&III } ,d lkFk ysus gSa
2
2
lh-,p-bZ-9 tSo jlk;u ck;ksdes Ls Vh 4
lh-,p-bZ-10 LisDVkLs dksih 4
lh-,p-bZ-11 ,y jlk;u iz;ksx'kkyk& IV 4
lh-,p-bZ-12 ,y jlk;u iz;ksx'kkyk& V 4
,e-Vh-bZ-03 xf.krh; fofk;k 4
thou foKku
,y-,l-bZ-1 dksf'kdk tSfodh 4
lh-,p-bZ-2 ikfjfLFkfrdh 4
lh-,p-bZ-3 vkuqofa 'kdh 4
lh-,p-bZ-4 ,y iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e & I 4
lh-,p-bZ-5 fQft;ksykWth 4
lh-,p-bZ-6 fodklkRed tho foKku 4
lh-,p-bZ-7 ofxZdh rFkk mRifk 4
lh-,p-bZ-8 ,y iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e & II 4
lh-,p-bZ-9 izk.kh fofokrk&I 6
lh-,p-bZ-10
lh-,p-bZ-11 ,y
izk.kh fofokrk&II
izk.kh fofokrk iz;ksx'kkyk
4
,y-,l-bZ-12 ouLifr fofokrk&I 6
,y-,l-bZ-13
,y-,l-bZ-14 ,y
,y-,l-bZ-&II
ouLifr fofokrk iz;ksx'kkyk
4
uksV % ,e-Vh-bZ-7 ls ,e-Vh-bZ-10 ds fy, ,e-Vh-bZ-1 iwokZifs {kr gSA
,e-Vh-bZ-11 ds fy, ,e-Vh-bZ-7 iwokZifs {kr gSA
,e-Vh-bZ-8 ds fy, ,e-Vh-bZ-7 lgvisf{kr gSA
,e-Vh-bZ-14 ds fy, ,e-Vh-bZ-8 iwokZifs {kr gSA
lh-,p-bZ-4] lh-,p-bZ-5 vkSj lh-,p-bZ-10 ds fy, lh-,p-bZ-1 iwokZifs {kr gS]
lh-,p-bZ-2 ds fy, lh-,p-bZ-1 lg-visf{kr gSA
lh-,p-bZ-10 ds fy, lh-,p-bZ-2 iwokZifs {kr gSA
lh-,p-bZ-9 ds fy, lh-,p-bZ-4 iwokZifs {kr gSA
lh-,p-bZ-6 ds fy, lh-,p-bZ-5] lg-visf{kr gS vkSj lh-,p-bZ-9 vkSj lh-,p-bZ-10 ds fy, lh-,p-bZ-5 iwokZifs {kr gSA
ih-,p-bZ-10 ds fy, ih-,p-bZ-2 iwokZifs {kr gSA
ih-,p-bZ-11 ds fy, ch-ih-,p-bZ-101] ih-,p-bZ-4 vkSj ih-,p-bZ-5 iwokZifs {kr gSAa
ih-,p-bZ-16 ds fy, ih-,p-bZ-10 lg-visf{kr gSAa
ih-,p-bZ-14 ds fy, ih-,p-bZ-04 vkSj ih-,p-bZ-5 iwokZifs {kr gSA
pwfa d bXuw ds jlk;u foKku ds ikB~;eksa esa ek=kRed rduhdsa 'kkfey gS]a blfy, ;fn vkius 10$2 Lrj ij xf.kr ugha i<+h gS rks
vki ,e-Vh-bZ-3 ysAa ;s fo"k; gh vkids fy, mi;qDr gksx a As ;fn vki fdlh xf.kr dks ,sfPNd ds :i eas ysuk pkgrs gSa ,e-Vh-bZ-1] 2]
4 ls 14] rks vkidks ,e-Vh-bZ-3 ysus dh vuqefr ugha gSA
ch-,-@ch-dkWe ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks xf.kr ds ,sfPNd ikB~;e iznku fd, tkrs gSAa rFkkfi] ch-ih-ih- ds ek;e ls ch-,-@ch-dkWe- esa
izos'k izkIr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks bu ikB~;eksa dk p;u ugha djuk pkfg,A fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks l[r fgnk;r nh tkrh gS fd ftu
fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 10+2 esa xf.kr fo"k; i<+k gks] dsoy os gh xf.kr ,sfPNd dk p;u djsAa
lgvisf{kr vkSj iwokZifs {kr ikB~;eksa dk laca k mu ikB~;eksa ls gS ftUgsa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks iathr djus vkSj iwjk djus dh lykg nh tkrh
gS rkfd lacfa kr ikB~;e vklkuh ls fd, tk ldsa vU;Fkk ;g vfuok;Z funsZ'k ugha gSA
bXuw vkids }kjk pqus x, v;;u dsna z esa dk;Ze esa iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e vk;ksftr djus dk iwjk iz;kl djsxkA ijarq blesa dfBukbZ
gksus ij] vkidks fdlh vU; v;;u dsna z esa iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;eksa esa Hkkx ysus dh lykg nh tk ldrh gSA vki ,slh fLFkfr ds fy, rS;kj
jgsAa
3-5-3 O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e
ch-,- dk;Ze dk rhljk ?kVd O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e gSA ;s ikB~;e vkidh vfHk:fp ds {ks=ksa esas vkidks Kku iznku djus ds fy,
rS;kj fd, x, gaS ftlds fy, n{krk ds vuqiz;ksx dh vko;drk gksrh gSA bl lewg ls vkidks de ls de 8 vkSj vfkdre 16 sfMV
ds ikB~;eksa dk p;u djuk gSA ;fn vkius ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa dqy 64 sfMV dk p;u fd;k gS] rks vkidks O;ogkjewyd ikB~;eksa
ls dsoy 8 sfMV ysus gksx
a As fodYir%] ;fn vkius ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa ls 56 sfMV fy, gS]a rks vki O;ogkjewyd ikB~;eksa esa ls
16 sfMV ys ldrs gaSA bl le; miyCk O;ogkjewyd ikB~;eksa dh foLr`r lwph uhps nh xbZ gS%
O;ogkjewyd ikB~;eksa dh lwph & ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-,llh lHkh ds fy, leku

,-,Q-MCY;w-bZ1 vFkok Qhpj ys[ku vaxt
zs h vFkok 4
ch-,p-Mh-,-101 lekpkji= vkSj Qhpj ys[ku fganh
,-MCY;w-vkj-bZ1 vFkok jkbfVax QkWj jsfM;ks vaxt
zs h vFkok 4
ch-vkj-ih-,-101 jsfM;ks ys[ku fgUnh
,-Vh-vkj-1 vuqokn vaxzt
s h 8
,-lh-lh-1 cPpksa ds fy, ns[kHkky lsokvksa dk laxBu 8

,-,u-lh-1 leqnk; ds fy, iks"k.k 8
,-,p-bZ-1** ekuo i;kZoj.k 6 sfMV fl)kar $ 2 sfMV ifj;kstuk 8
,-,e-ds-1* foi.ku 4
,-bZ-Mh-1* fu;kZr izf;k vkSj izy[s khdj.k 4
,-vks-,e-1* dk;kZy; laxBu ,oa izca k 4
,-,l-ih-1* lfpoh; dk;Z i)fr 4
,-,e-Vh-1** izkbejh Ldwy xf.kr fl[kkus ds rjhds 6 sfMV fl)kar $ 2 sfMV ifj;kstuk 8
,-lh-,l-1 miHkksDrk v;;u 8
lh-Vh-bZ-3 f'k{k.k ;qfDr;k 4
lh-Vh-bZ-4 vaxt
zs h f'k{k.k-izkjafHkd fo|ky;
vFkok
lh-Vh-bZ-5 vaxt
zs h f'k{k.k & ek;fed fo|ky; lh-Vh-bZ- 3 ds lkFk ;k rks lh-Vh-bZ- 4 ;k
lh-Vh-bZ- 5 esa ls dksbZ ,d ysa 4
,-,l-Vh-1*** lkaf[;dh; rduhd 4
,-vks-vkj-1 izpkyu 'kksk 4
+
,-bZ-lh-1** i;kZoj.k jlk;u 6 sfMV fl)kar $ 2 sfMV ifj;kstuk 8
,-ih-,e-1** ,dhr ihM+d izca ku 6 sfMV fl)kar $ 2 sfMV ifj;kstuk 8
ch-lh-vks-,-1 O;olk; lEiz"s k.k vkSj m|ferk dsoy vaxt
zs h ek;e 4
* okf.kT; vkkkfjr O;kogkjewyd ikB~;eA rFkkfi] fo|kFkhZ viuh ilan ds fdlh Hkh O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e dk p;u dj ldrs
gSAa 4 sfMV O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e dk p;u djus dh fLFkfr esa mUgsa U;wure 4 sfMV ds nks IkkB~;eksa dk
p;u djuk gksxk] rkfd dqy 8 sfMV vftZr fd, tk ldsaA
** bu lHkh ikB~;eksa esa 6 sfMV dk fl)kar ?kVd vkSj 2 sfMV dh ifj;kstuk iz;ksx'kkyk ?kVd gSA ifj;kstuk dks ,l-bZ-Mh-] bXuw]
eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068 esa tek djkuk gSA
*** $2 Lrj xf.kr iwoZ&vis{kk gSA
$ bl ikB~;e ds fy, lh-,p-bZ-1] lh-,p-bZ-2 vkSj lh-,p-bZ-3] ,y iwoZ &vis{kk, gSAa ;g ikB~;e dsoy mUgha fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds fy, gS ftUgksaus 10$2 rd jlk;u foKku dk v;;u fd;k gSA
iwoZ vis{kkvkas dks iwjk djus ij fo|kFkhZ ij nh xbZ lwph esa ls fdlh Hkh O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e dk p;u dj ldrk gSA ysfdu]
bls 8 sfMV dk cukus ds fy, mls 4 sfMV ds de ls de nks ikB~;eksa dk p;u djuk gksxkA
v;;u ;kstuk
rhu o"kZ dh U;wure vofk esa Lukrd mikfk izkIr djus ds fy, vki izfro"kZ 32 sfMV ds ikB~;e ys ldrs gSAa v;;u ds izFke o"kZ
esa vkidks vkkkj ikB~;eksa esa ls fukkZfjr sfMV ch-,Q-,p-,l-101] ,Q-bZ-th-1 ;k ,Q-,p-Mh-2 vkSj ,Q-bZ-th-2 ;k dksbZ ,d ,e-vkbZ-
,y- vFkok ,Q-,l-Vh-1 rFkk ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa ls 'ks"k sfMV ysus pkfg,A nwljs o"kZ es]a vkidks vkkkj ikB~;eksa vkSj ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa
esa 'ks"k sfMV ysus pkfg, vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa vkidks ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa ls 16 vFkok 24 sfMV rFkk O;ogkjewyd ikB~;eksa esa ls 16
vFkok 8 sfMV ysus pkfg,A
3-5-4 ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-,llh- ds fy, ikB~;eksa dk pquko dSls djsaA
ch-,-
v;;u ds izFke o"kZ esa vkidks vkkkj ikB~;eksa ch-,l-,p-,Q-101] ,Q-bZ-th-1 vFkok ,Q-,p-Mh-2 vkSj ,Q-bZ-th-2 ;k vkkqfud Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kkvksa esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkk"kk esa ls 16 sfMV ysus gSa vkSj ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa ls 'ks"k 16 sfMV ysus gSAa f}rh; o"kZ es]a vkidks vkkkj ikB~;e
,Q-,l-Vh-1 vkSj ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa ds 'ks"k 8 sfMV ysus gSAa r`rh; o"kZ esa vkidks ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa 16 ;k 24 vkSj O;ogkjewyd
ikB~;eksa esa 16 vFkok 8 sfMV ysus gSAa ge uhps bu lHkh lewgksa esa miyCk fodYiksa ij ppkZ djsxa As
vkkkj ikB~;e % bl Js.kh ds ikB~;eksa esa ls vkidks fuEufyf[kr esa ls pquus gSa %
,Q-bZ-th-1 ;k ,Q-,p-Mh-2
,Q-bZ-th-2 ;k ch-,p-Mh-,Q-1 ;k lwph esa nh xbZ vkkqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ls ,dA
ch-,l-,p-,Q-101 ekufodh vkSj lkekftd foKku esa vkkkj ikB~;e vkSj ,Q-,l-Vh-1 % foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh esa vkkkj ikB~;e
ek% v;;u ds izFke vkSj f}rh; o"kZ esa vfuok;Z gSAa
,sfPNd ikB~;e % eq[; dk;Z ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa dk p;u djuk gSA i;k ;kn j[ksa fd eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ ds :i esa
vkids ikl ikB~;eksa ds p;u dk vuwBk volj gSA vkius ns[kk gksxk fd ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa dh yEch lwph gS vkSj vkidks bl lewg
esa 56 ls 64 sfMV ds ikB~;eksa dk p;u djuk gSA fQj Hkh] ;fn vki xf.kr pquuk pkgrs gS]a rks vkidks 10$2 Lrj ij xf.kr ,d
fo"k; ds :i esa vo'; i<+k gksuk pkfg,A ;fn fdlh fof'k"V fo"k; esa vki ,sfpNd ikB~;eksa dk p;u djuk pkgrs gSa rks ml fo"k;
esa vkidks U;wure 8 sfMV vkSj vfkdre 48 sfMV vo'; ysus gksxa As
ch-,- izeq[k
vxj vki fdlh fo"k; dk v;;u vfkd foLrkj ls djuk pkgrs gSa ;k vki ckn esa fdlh fo"k; esa Lukrdkskj v;;u djuk pkgrs
gS]a rks vki ml fo"k; ds 48 sfMV ds ikB~;eksa dk pquko djsAa ch-,- esa estj ds fy, vaxt
zs h] fgUnh] mnwZ] vFkZkkL=] bfrgkl] jktuhfr
foKku] yksd izkklu] lekt 'kkL= vkSj xf.kr Hkh miyCk gSAa
ch-,- lkekU;
vxj vki fdlh ,d fo"k; esa fo'ks"kKrk izkIr ugha djuk pkgrs gS]a rks vki vius fo"k; fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds ikB~;eksa esa ls pqu ldrs gSAa
;gk vkidks cgqr lkokkuh cjruh gksxhA vxj vki cgqr ls fo"k;ksa esa ls ,d-,d ikB~;e pqux as s rks gks ldrk gS fd vkidks fdlh Hkh
fo"k; esa leqfpr Kku izkIr u gksA tgk rd gks lds] vkidks 2 ;k 3 fo"k;ksa esa ls gh ikB~;eksa dk pquko djuk pkfg,A
;s ikB~;e vkidks pj.kc) rjhds esa miyCk gksx a ]s vFkkZr~ dqN izFke o"kZ esa miyCk gksx
a ]s f}rh; o"kZ esa dqN vfkd miyCk gksx
a s vkSj
'ks"k rhljs o"kZ esAa bu ikB~;ekas dks fofHkUu lewgksa esa ijke'kZ vkSj ijh{kk dh lqfokk ds fy, ckVk x;k gSA bl ;kstuk esa lHkh ,sfPNd
fo"k;ksa dks 6 lewgksa esa ckVk x;k gSA
lewg&1 ch-bZ-th-bZ-101] bZ-,p-Mh-1] bZ-,p-Mh--5] bZ-bZ-lh--11] bZ-,p-vkbZ-1] bZ-,p-vkbZ-7] bZ-ih-,l--11] bZ-ih-,--1] bZ-,l-vks-11]
bZ-lh-vks-1] bZ-lh-vks-2 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ,e-Vh-bZ-1] ,e-Vh-bZ-4] ,e-Vh-bZ-5 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-04
{ch-ih-okbZ-1] ch-ih-okbZ-2 ,d lkFk ysus gSa }] {ch-ih-lh-1 ,oa ch-ih-lh-2 ,d lkFk ysus gS} ,oa ch-;w-,y-bZ-1
lewg&2 ch-bZ-th-bZ-102] bZ-,p-Mh-2] ch-,p-Mh-bZ-108] ch-bZ-lh-bZ-2] bZ-,p-vkbZ-2] ch-ih-,l-bZ-212] ch-ih-,-bZ-102] ch-vkj-Mh-bZ-101]
bZ-,l-vks-12] ,e-Vh-bZ-2] ,e-Vh-bZ-6] ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-ih-okbZ-3] ch-ih-okbZ-4 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-ih-lh-3]
ch-ih-lh-4 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ,o ca h-;w-,y-bZ-2
lewg&3 ch-bZ-th-bZ-103] ch-bZ-th-bZ-108] bZ-,p-Mh-3] bZ-bZ-lh-10] bZ-bZ-lh-13] bZ-,p-vkbZ-3] bZ-ih-,l-3] bZ-ih-,l-8] bZ-ih-,-3] bZ-,l-vks-13]
bZ-lh-vks-5] bZ-lh-vks-7] ,e-Vh-bZ-7] ,e-Vh-bZ-8 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-05] ch-ih-okbZ-5] ch-ih-okbZ-8 ,d lkFk
ysus gSa ] ch-ih-lh-5 ,oa ch-ih-lh-6 ,d lkFk ysus gSa vkSj ch-;w-,y-bZ-3
lewg&4 ch-bZ-th-bZ-105] bZ-,p-Mh-6] ch-bZ-lh-bZ-214] bZ-,p-vkbZ-4] bZ-ih-,l-7] bZ-ih-,-4] bZ-,l-vks-14] bZ-lh-vks-3] bZ-lh-vks-6 ;k
bZ-lh-vks-13] bZ-lh-vks-12] bZ-lh-vks-14] ,e-Vh-bZ-9] ,e-Vh-bZ-10] ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-,l-MCY;w-bZ-6 ch-ih-okbZ-6]
ch-ih-okbZ-7] ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-ih-okbZ-bZ-1] ch-ih-okbZ-bZ-2 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-ih-lh-,y-7] ch-ih-lh-,y-8
,d lkFk ysus gSa vkSj ch-;w-,y-bZ-4
lewg&5 bZ-bZ-th-6] ch-,p-Mh-bZ-107] ch-bZ-lh-bZ-15] bZ-,p-vkbZ-5] bZ-ih-,l-15] bZ-ih-,-5] bZ-,l-vks-15] bZ-lh-vks-8] bZ-lh-vks-9]
,e-Vh-bZ-11] ,e-Vh-bZ-12 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-ih-okbZ-9] ch-ih-okbZ-10 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-ih-lh-bZ-14 ;k ch-ih-lh-
bZ-15 ;k ch-ih-lh-bZ-17 fdlh ,d dks ysuk gS] vkSj ch-ih-lh-bZ-11 ;k ch-ih-lh-bZ-13 ;k ch-ih-ch-bZ-18 ;k ch-ih-lh-bZ-19
;k ch-ih-lh-bZ-21 fdlh ,d dks ysuk gS] ch-;w-,y-bZ-5
lewg&6 ch-bZ-th-bZ-104] ch-bZ-th-bZ-107] bZ-,p-Mh--4] ch-bZ-lh-bZ-16] bZ-bZ-lh-7] bZ-,p-vkbZ-6] bZ-ih-,l-6] bZ-ih-,l-9] bZ-ih-,-6]
bZ-,l-vks-16] bZ-lh-vks-10] bZ-lh-vks-11] ,e-Vh-bZ-13] ,e-Vh-bZ-14] ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-ih-okbZ-11] ch-ih-okbZ-12 ,d lkFk
ysus gSa ] ch-ih-lh-bZ-22] ch-ih-lh-bZ-23 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ] ch-;w-,y-bZ-&6
izFke o"kZ esa dsoy lewg 1 vkSj 2 ikB~;e miyCk gSAa v;;u ds izFke o"kZ esa vkidks ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa ls dsoy 16 sfMV ds ikB~;e
pquus gSAa izR;sd lewg ls 8 sfMV pquAas 'ks"k ,sfPNd ikB~;e f}rh; ,oa r`rh; o"kZ esa miyCk gksxa As
vkidks ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa dks bl izdkj pquuk pkfg, rkfd ijLij O;kiu overlapping ls cpk tk lds vFkkZr vkidks lewg 1 ls 8
sfMV vkSj lewg 2 ls 8 sfMV ds ikB~;e pquus pkfg,A
O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e % Rk`rh; o"kZ es]a bl lewg ls vkidks 8 ;k 16 sfMV ds ikB~;e ysus gksx
a As bu ikB~;eksa dk p;u djrs
le;] ;ku jf[k, fd vkids ekStnw k ;k Hkkoh jkstxkj esa ;s mi;ksxh fl) gksAa
okf.kT; Lukrd ch-dkWe
de ls de rhu o"kZZ dh vofk esa vki ch-dkWe- dk;Ze dks iwjk dj lds]a blfy, vkidks izR;sd o"kZ 32 sfMV ds ikB~;e ysus dh
vuqefr gksxhA v;;u ds izFke o"kZ esa vki vkkkj ikB~;eksa ch-,l-,p-,Q-101] ,Q-bZ-th--1 ;k ,Q-,p-Mh--2 vkSj ,Q-bZ-th--2 ;k dksbZ
Hkh ,d vkkqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk esa ls 16 sfMV ysAa okf.kT; esa 8 sfMV ds ,sfPNd ikB~;e bZ-lh-vks-1 vkSj bZ-lh-vks-\2 rFkk vU; fo"k;ksa
lewg 1 ;k 2 ls 8 sfMV ds ,sfPNd ikB~;e ysAa f}rh; o"kZ esa vkidks 8 sfMV ds vkkkj ikB~;e ,Q-,l-Vh--1 rFkk okf.kT;
esa 24 sfMV ds ,sfPNd ikB~;e bZ-lh-vks-&3] bZ-lh-vks-5] bZ-lh-vks-6 ;k bZ-lh-vks-13] bZ-lh-vks-7] bZ-lh-vks-12 vkSj bZ-lh-vks-14 ysus gSAa
v;;u ds rhljs o"kZ esa okf.kT; esa ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa bZ-lh-vks-8] bZ-lh-vks-9] bZ-lh-vks-10 vkSj bZ-lh-vks-11 esa ls 16 sfMV vkSj 8 ls
16 sfMV ds O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e ysAas vU; fo"k;ksa ds ,sfpNd ikB~;eksa esa 8 sfMV ysAa ;g uksV fd;k tk, fd okf.kT; vkkkfjr
O;ogkjewy ikB~;e ,-,e-ds-1] ,-bZ-Mh-1] ,-vks-,e-1] ,-,l-ih--1 vkSj ch-lh-vks-,-1 gSAa
foKku Lukrd ch-,llh-

foKku esa Lukrd mikfk dk;Ze rhu o"kZ dh U;wure vofk esa iwjk djus ds fy,] vkidks izR;sd o"kZ 32 sfMV ds ikB~;e ysus dh
vuqefr gSA de ls de 8 sfMV ds ,sfPNd ikB~;e vkSj pkj foKku fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d esa vfkd ls vfkd 48 sfMV fy, tk
ldrs gSAa vki de ls de nks fo"k;ksa vkSj vfkd ls vfkd pkj fo"k;ksa esa 56 ;k 64 sfMV pqu ldrs gSAa HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u
foKku vkSj tho foKku fo"k;ksa esa ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa fy, x, dqy sfMVkas esa ls de ls de 25% iz;ksx'kkyk
ikB~;eksa ls gksus pkfg,A v;;u dh o"kZokj ;kstuk uhps rkfydk esa nh xbZ gSA
uksV % ;fn vki xf.kr esa ,sfPNd ikB~;e pquuk pkgrs gS]a rks fo'ks"k fgnk;r gS fd blds fy, vkius 10$2 Lrj rd xf.kr dk v;;u
vo; fd;k gksA
v;;u dh o"kZokj ;kstuk
v;;u vkkkj ikB~;e ,sfPNd fo"k; O;ogkjewyd dqy
dk o"kZ ikB~;e sfMV
izFke fuEufyf[kr 16 sfMV && 32 sfMV

o"kZ 16 sfMV
1- ,Q-,l-Vh-1 8 sfMV ch-ih-,p-bZ-101] ih-,p-bZ-2
2- ,Q-bZ-th-1 ;k ch-ih-,p-,y-103] ih-,p-bZ-4] 5] 6
,Q-,p-Mh-2 4 sfMV lh-,p-bZ-1] 2] 3 ,y] 5] 7,y] 8,y
3- ,Q-bZ-th-2 ;k 4 sfMV ,y-,l-bZ-1] 2] 3] 4 ,y
ch-,p-Mh-,Q-101 ,e-Vh-bZ-1] 2] 3*] 4] 5] 6
;k
dksbZ Hkh ,d vkkqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk

f}rh; 8 sfMV 24 sfMV 32 sfMV
o"kZ
ch-,l-,p-,Q-101 ch-ih-,p-bZ-101] ih-,p-bZ-2]
ch-ih-,p-,y-103] 4]5]6]7] 8,y] 9]10]15
lh-,p-bZ-1]2]3 ,y]4] 5] 6] 7,y]
8,y] 9] 11,y vkSj ,eVhbZ-3
,y-,l-bZ-1] 2] 3] 4,y]
5] 6] 7] 8 ,y- vkSj ,e-Vh-bZ-3]
,e-Vh-bZ 1]2]3*]4]5]6]7]8]9]10
r`rh; 16 sfMV vFkok 24 sfMV 08 vFkok 32 sfMV
o"kZ 16 sfMV
ch-ih-,p-bZ-101] ih-,p-bZ-2] chih,p,y-103]
4] 5] 6] 7] 8,y] 9] 10] 11] 12,y]
13] 14] 15]16]
lh-,p-bZ-1]2]3 ,y]4]5]6] 7,y] 8,y]
9] 10]11,y] 12,y vkSj ,eVhbZ-3]
,y-,l-bZ-1] 2] 3] 4,y] 5] 6] 7] 8,y]
9] 10] 11,y] 12] 13] 14,y
,e-Vh-bZ- 1]2]3*]4]5]6]7]8]9]
10] 11] 12] 13] 14
Dqy 24 sfMV 64 vFkok 56 sfMV 08 vFkok 96 sfMV
sfMV 16 sfMV
uksV % *,e-Vh-bZ-3 sfMV xf.kr esa ,sfPNd fo"k; ds :i esa ugha fxus tk,xAs nwljs 'kCnksa es]a ;fn vki ,sfPNd ds :i esa xf.kr dk
p;u dj jgs gS]a rks vki ,e-Vh-bZ-3 dk p;u ugha dj ldrs gSAa
mi;qZDr rkfydk ds vuqlkj] v;;u ds izFke o"kZ esa vkidks vkkkj ikB~;eksa ,Q-,l-Vh--1] ,Q-bZ-th-1 ;k ,Q-,p-Mh-2 vkSj
,Q-bZ-th-2 ;k ch-,p-Mh-,Q-101 ;k ,e-vkbZ-,y- esa ls dksbZ ,d esa 16 sfMV vkSj ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa 16 sfMV ysus pkfg,A
f}rh; o"kZ esa vkidks ekufodh vkSj lkekftd foKku ch-,l-,p-,Q-101 esa vkkkj ikB~;e ds 8 sfMV vkSj ,sfPNd ikB~;e
ds 24 sfMV ysus pkfg,A r`rh; o"kZ esa vki ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa esa 16 ;k 24 sfMV vkSj O;ogkjewyd ikB~;eksa esa 8 ;k 16
sfMV ys ldrs gSa ;g dqy 32 sfMV gksus pkfg,
ch-,llh- izeq[k
ch-,llh- izeq[k izkIr djus ds fy, lacfa kr fo"k;ksa esa ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa ds fy, tkus okys sfMVksa dh U;wure la[;k fuEu izdkj gS
ijarq vki fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa 48 sfMVksa ls vfkd ugha ys ldrs gSAa
fo"k; ,sfPNd ikB~;e dqy sfMV
ouLifr foKku s *
,y-,l-bZ- 1 ls ,y-,l-bZ- 8 ,y vkSj ,y-,l-bZ- 12] 13] 14,y dk iSdt 48
jlk;u foKku lh-,p-bZ- 1 ls lh-,p-bZ- 12 ,y 40
xf.kr ,e-Vh-bZ- 1] 2] 4 ls 9 esa 28 sfMV vfuok;Z gSa 'ks"k 12 sfMV ,e-Vh-bZ- 10 ls
,e-Vh-bZ- 14 ls fy, tk ldrs gSAa 40
HkkSfrd foKku ch-ih-,p-bZ- 1] ih-,p-bZ- 2] ch-ih-,p-,y- 103] ih-,p-bZ- 4 ls ih-,p-bZ- 16 48
izk.kh foKku ,y-,l-bZ- 1 ls ,y-,l-bZ- 8,y vkSj ,y-,l-bZ- 9] 10] 11,y dk iSdt
s 48
* i;k uksV djsa fd vkidks iSdt s ls fdlh ,d ikB~;e dks ysus dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA ,y-,l-bZ- 9] 10] vkSj 11,y dks iSdt
s
ds :i esa lkFk ysAa blh izdkj ,y-,l-bZ- 12] 13 vkSj 14,y dks Hkh iSdt
s ds :i esa ysuk gSA
ch-,llh- lkekU;
mi;qZDr fukkZfjr ikB~;e ds vykok foKku ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa ds fdlh vU; ikB~;e ds leqPp; ds fy, vkidks ch-,llh- lkekU;
mikfk iznku dh tk,xhA
v;;u o"kZ vkkkj ikB~;e ,sfPNd ikB~;e O;ogkjewyd ikB~;e dqy sfMV
izFke o"kZ 16 sfMV 16 sfMV && 32 sfMV
f}rh; o"kZ 8 sfMV 24 sfMV && 32 sfMV
r`rh; o"kZ && 16 sfMV vFkok
24 sfMV 16 sfMV vFkok 8 sfMV 32 sfMV
dqy sfMV 24 sfMV 56 vFkok 64 sfMV 16 vFkok 8 sfMV 96 sfMV
ch-,llh- izeq[k vkSj ch-,llh- lkekU; nksuksa mikfk;ksa ds fy, HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku vkSj tho foKku esa ,sfPNd sfMVksa dk
de ls de 25% iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e ls gksus pkfg,A
ch-,-@ch-dkWe ds dk;Ze la;kstd % funs'kd] ,l,llh] sss@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572511&14] 29572516&17
ch-,llh- ds fy, % izks- ,l-,l-glu] sshasan@ignou.ac.in
MkW- lat; xqIrk] drsgupta@ignou.ac.in,
3-6 Lukrd mikfk izkjfEHkd dk;Ze ch-ih-ih- ^^

lkekftd foKku fo|kihB ,lvks,l,l
Lukrd mikfk izkjafHkd dk;Ze ch-ih-ih-&vukSipkfjd iz.kkyh ls ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-,l-MCY;w-@ch-Vh-,l-A
foofo|ky; }kjk Lukrd mikfk izkjafHkd dk;Ze mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, miyCk djk;k x;k gS] tks bXuw ls Lukrd dh mikfk vftZr
djuk pkgrs gSa ijarq 10$2 ikl ugha gSAa vkSj ftUgksua s e'k% tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= ds fy, 1 vizzSy vkSj 1 vDrwcj dks 18 o"kZ dh
vk;q iwjh dj yh gSA bl izdkj ds vgZrk izek.ki= ds vHkko esa ;s fo|kFkhZ mPp fk{kk ls oafpr jg tkrs gSAa bl Js.kh ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
mPp fk{kk xzg.k djus ds fy, bXuw us ;g izkjafHkd dk;Ze rS;kj fd;k gSA ysfdu ch-ih-ih- 10$2 ds lerqY; ugha gS vkSj bldh dksbZ
sfMV vfkHkkfjrk Hkh ugha gSA ;g bXuw dh ch-,-@ch-dkWe vkfn vukSipkfjd kkjkvksa esa izo's k ysus ds fy, ekU; gSA
ik=rk % dksbZ vkSipkfjd 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ugha] U;wure vk;q 18 o"kZA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h+ ] fganh] mfM+;k] rfey] caxkyh] ejkBh] rsyqx]w ey;kye vkSj xqtjkrh
vofk % U;wure 6 eghus vkSj vfkdre 2 o"kZ( izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ikB~;e dksM ikB~;e dk 'kh"kZd
bu ikB~;eksa esa ls fdUgha nks dk p;u djsa
vks-,e-Vh-101 lkekU; xf.kr esa izkjfEHkd ikB~;e
vks-,l-,l-101 lkekftd foKku esa izkjfEHkd ikB~;e
ih-lh-vks-1 okf.kT; esa izkjfEHkd ikB~;e
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- uhrk ekFkqj] nitamathur@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572720
3-7 fjVsfyax esa O;olk; iz'kklu Lukrd ch-ch-,-vkj-,y-

dk;Ze dh lajpuk
;g dk;Ze 96 sfMV dk gSA blesa e'k% vfuok;Z ikB~;e] ,d baVuZf'ki vkSj v;;u ds izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; o"kZ esa jkstxkj
izf'k{k.k vkstVs h- 'kkfey gSAa dk;Ze fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls ekWMqyj mikxe ls iznku fd;k tk,xk%
d izFke o"kZ & fjVsfyax esa fMIyksek MhvkbZvkj
[k f}rh; o"kZ & fjVsfyax esa mPp fMIyksek ,MhvkbZvkj
x r`rh; o"kZ & fjVsfyax esa O;olk; izkklu Lukrd chch,
?k izFke o"kZ esa rhu eghus dh baVuZfki vkSj rRipkr f}rh; vkSj r`rh; o"kZ esa vkstVs h
p ch-ch-,- ds varxZr ch-vkj-,y-Vh-5] ch-vkj-,y-Vh-9 vkSj ch-vkj-,y-Vh-16 ds fy, dk;Z iqfLrdk tek djkus ij ekSf[kd ijh{kkA
N Mh-vkbZ-vkj- vkSj ,-MhvkbZvkj gh dsoy fudklh fcUnq gaSA
t dk;Ze o"kZ esa ,d ckj tqykbZ esa miyCk gSA
> ,-Mh-vkbZ-vkj- ds lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks f}rh; o"kZ vkSj rRipkr~ ch-ch-,- fjVsfyax ds r`rh; o"kZ esa izos k fn;k tk,xkA
ik=rk % Js.kh d% lhkh HkrhZ
d $2@led{k] 'kkjhfjd :i ls ;ksX; vH;fFkZ;ksa dks esfjV ds vkkkj ijA
[k fo'ofo|ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj vkj{k.k iznku djrk gSA
x vH;fFkZ;ksa ds p;u ls igys {ks=h; dsna z esa O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj fy;k tk,xkA dk;Ze la;kstd ds ijke'kZ ls {ks=h; dsna z ds {ks=h;
funs'kd O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj ysx a As
?k vH;fFkZ;ksa dk p;u O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj ds vkkkj ij fd;k tk,xkA lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku vH;fFkZ;ksa dk vkdyu fuEufyf[kr ds vkkkj
ij fd;k tk,xk % vH;FkhZ dh eq[k eqnkz ] lai"sz k.k ;ksX;rk] O;ogkj] ekufld lrdZrk vkSj lkekU; KkuA O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj ds fy,
izR;sd ds fy, vfkdre 10 vad fukkZfjr gSAa vH;FkhZ dks ikl gksus ds fy, 50 esa ls 25 vad izkIr djus gSAa
vofk % U;wure 3 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 6 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
izFke o"kZ
ch-vkj-,y-1 fjVsfyax % fogaxkoyksdu 4
ch-vkj-,y-2 fjVsy foi.ku vkSj lapkj 4
ch-vkj-,y-3 fjVsy izca k ifjiz{s ; vkSj lapkj 4
ch-vkj-,y-4 xzkgd lsok izca ku 4
ch-vkj-,y-Vh-5 baVuZf'ki vkSj ekSf[kd ijh{kk 16
f}rh; o"kZ
ch-vkj-,y-6 ; vkSj foi.ku&I 4
ch-vkj-,y-7 LVksj lapkyu&I 4
ch-vkj-,y-8 ekuo lalkku 4
bZ-,l-vks-1 O;olk; laxBu 4
ch-lh-vks-,-1 O;olk; lai"zs k.k vkSj m|ferk 4
,-,e-ds-1 foi.ku 4
ch-vkj-,y-Vh-9 dk;Z ds le; izf'k{k.k vkstVs h ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk 8
r`rh; o"kZ
ch-vkj-,y-10 ; vkSj foi.ku&II 4
ch-vkj-,y-11 [kqnjk izpkyu vkSj HkaMkj izca ku&II 4
ch-vkj-,y-12 fotqvy edsZMkbftax vkSj HkaMkj izca ku 4
ch-vkj-,y-13 xzkgd ewY; izca ku 4
ch-vkj-,y-15 fjVsy esa vkbZVh vuqiz;ksx 4
ch-vkj-,y-Vh-16 dk;Z ij izf'k{k.k vaxt
zs h ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk 12
dqy sfMV 96

baVuZfki
d- lhkk izosk & Js.kh & d
dk;Ze la;kstd vkSj lacfa kr {ks=h; funskd fjVsylZ ,lksfl,ku vkWQ bafM;k] vkj,vkbZ] eqEcbZ ds vfkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ijke'kZ
dj izFke o"kZ ds lHkh MhvkbZvkj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, 3 eghus ds baVuZfki dh O;koLFkk djsxa As
[k- iz;ksftr izosk & Js.kh [k
dsoy fjVsy daiuh ds deZpkjh gh ik= gSAa bl Js.kh ds varxZr izk;ksftr mEehnokj dke dj ldrs gSa vkSj viuh baVuZfki dks
mlh fjVsy LVksj@daiuh esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa tgka ij os dk;Zjr gSAa blds fy, mUgsa dk;Z dks ugha NksMu+ k gksxkA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fjVsy esa volj
10$2 ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks muds O;kolkf;d thou esa #dkoV ds fcuk Lukrd cuus dk volj iznku djrk gSA
fjVsy LVksj esa izfk{k.k@iw.kZdkfyd jkstxkj djrs gq, iSlk dek ldrs gSAa
fjVsfyax esa chch, xzkgd ns[kHkky djus okys lgk;d dks fjVsy O;ogkj ds ckjs esa fo'ks"khr lS)kafrd Kku iznku djrk gSA pwfa d
fo|kFkhZ fjVsy m|ksx esa i;kZIr lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd dkSky izkIr djrk gS blfy, fufpr :i ls mUgsa izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA
dk;Z djrs le; O;kogkfjd dk;Z vuqHko ds lkFk fo|kFkhZ 3 o"kZ esa lQyrkiwoZd Lukrd mikfk iwjk djus ij vius thou esa izca k
laoxZ ds ckjs esa rhoz o`f) dks eglwl djrk gSA
chch, fjVsy esa Lukrd ls fo|kFkhZ dks fjVsy esa vkxs v;;u ds volj miyCk gksrs gSa vkSj og fjVsy esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek]
fjVsy esa ,ech, vkfn dk v;;u dj ldrk gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- uoy fd'kksj] nkishor@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29535266
izks- ,u-oh- ujflEge] nvsarasimham@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29535266
MkW- ekqfydk yky] madhulikalal@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29573006
MkW- jf'e caly] rashmibansal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573023
MkW- oh- os.kqxksiky jsM~Mh

4- fMIyksek dk;Ze
4-1 iqLrdky; vkWVksesku vkSj usVofdx esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,y-,-,u-
iqLrdky; vkWVkses ku vkSj usVofdx esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,y-,-,u- dk ms; vkWVkses ku vkSj usVodZ;qDr ifjosk esa
iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk O;kolkf;dksa dh O;kolkf;d {kerkvksa dks fodflr djuk gSA bl dk;Ze }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vius izkS|ksfxdh;
n{krk dh o`f) ds fy, xgu iz;ksxkRed volj izkIr gksx a s ftuls os fdlh daI;wVj;qDr iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk dsna z dks Lora= :i ls
fodflr vkSj izcfa kr dj ldsxa As
dk;Ze ds ms;%
bl dk;Ze dk mn~s ; %
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks daI;wVj izkS|ksfxdh ds ewyHkwr rRoksa dh tkudkjh vkSj dkS'ky iznku djukA
vkWVkses ku;qDr iqLrdky; }kjk iznku dh tkus okyh lsokvksa vkSj iqLrdky; vkWVkses ku ds ckjs esa Kku vkSj dkS'ky miyCk djkuk
gSA
lwpuk iz.kkyh ds ?kVdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh] Kku vkSj dkS'ky iznku djuk gSA
usVofdx vkSj baVjusV izkS|ksfxdh ds ckjs esa lkekU; :i ls vkSj iqLrdky; rFkk lwpuk usVodZ ds ckjs esa fofk"V :i ls tkudkjh
vkSj dkS'ky ls voxr djkuk gSA
fofHkUu :iksa vkSj fofk;ksa esa baVjusV ij miyCk lwpuk lalkkuksa ds fofk"V lanHkZ lfgr] Kku vkSj dkSky fodflr djukA
osc&lkfkr fo"k;oLrq dks fodflr djus ds fy, Kku vkSj dkS'kyksa ls ifjfpr djkukA
lwpuk ls lacfa kr dkuwuh eqksa ds ckjs esa tkx:d cukukA
tkok vFkok fotqvy csfld vFkok lh$$ tSlh fofk"V Hkk"kkvkas ij vkkkfjr izkx s kz feax ij dkSkyksa dh o`f) djuk vkSj tkudkjh iznku
djuk] ,oa
iqLrdky; vkWVkses ku vkSj usVofdx esa fdlh egRoiw.kZ {ks= esa fofk"Vrk izkIr djus ds fy, iz;ksx vkkkfjr ifj;kstuk dks izkjaHk
djus ds fy, Kku vkSj dkS'ky iznku djuk gSA
ik=rk % iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku esa Lukrd mikfkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #-15]000@&
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
bl dk;Ze esa lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd ?kVdksa dk foosdiw.kZ esy gS rkfd iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk O;kolkf;dksa esa izkS|ksfxdh vkkkfjr
Kku] dkSky vkSj ;ksX;rk fodflr dh tk ldsA
ikBe dksM ikB~e dk 'kh"kZd sfMV
,e-,y-vkbZ-1 baVkM
s D'ku Vw daI;wVlZ
4
,e-,y-vkbZ-,y-1 izSfDVdy
,e-,y-vkbZ-2 ykbczjs h vkWVkses ku
4
,e-,y-vkbZ-3 baQkWeZs ku flLVe
4
,e-,y-vkbZ-4 usVofdx ,aM baVjusV VsDukWykWth
4
,e-,y-vkbZ-5 baVjusV fjlkslZl s
4
,e-,y-vkbZ-6 daVsV MsoyiesVa
4

,e-,y-vkbZ-7 izkxs kz feax
4
,e-,y-vkbZ-ih-8 izkt s Ds V 4
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- t;nhi 'kekZ] jaideep@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572740
MkW- vpZuk 'kqDyk] archna@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572743
4-2 vkink izcaku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-Mh-,e-
bl dk;Ze ds izeq[k ms; gS%a
fo|kFkhZ dks vkink rS;kjh] izkeu vkSj iquokZl ds laca k esa O;kid tkudkjh iznku djukA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks [krjs dk ewY;kadu vkSj laons ukhyrk foys"k.k djus ;ksX; cukukA
leqnk; ds fr tkx:drk iSnk djuk vkSj vkink izca ku esa leqnk; laxBu vkSj lgHkkfxrk ds fy, laLFkkxr f;kfofk dks etcwr djukA
vkink rS;kjh ds fy, la"s k.k n{krk fodflr djukA
fofHkUu vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa esa izHkkoh vkink vuqf;k ds laca k esa tkx:drk mRiUu djukA
vkikrdkyhu fpfdRlk t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lkkuksa dh tkudkjh nsukA
fyax&laons h vkink izca ku mikxe dks 'kkfey djuk ,oa koh vkink caku ds fy, ljdkjh vfkdkfj;ks]a Lo;alos h dk;ZdrkZvks]a
fodkl O;kolkf;dksa vkSj pqus x, izfrfufk;ksa ds fo|eku dkSkyksa dks vj n{k cukuk vkSj u, dkSky lfEefyr djukA
y{; lewg% ih-th-Mh-Mh-,e- fuEufyf[kr y{; lewgksa dks ;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gS%
ljdkjh dk;ZdrkZ
xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZ vkSj Lo;alos h
lsuk] v)ZlSfud cy] iqfyl] gkse xkMZ] ukxfjd lqj{kk dkfeZd
Hkw&foKkuh] oSKkfud] ekSle&foKkuh] bathfu;j] izkkld vkSj vU; ljdkjh rFkk lkoZtfud mie ds vfkdkjh
xzke fodkl dk;ZdrkZ] izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz dk;ZdrkZ] jkgr dk;ZdrkZ] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ] i;kZoj.kfon vkfn
ik=rk % fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa LukrdA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 5]000@&-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ikB~e dksM ikB~e dk 'kh"kZd sfMV
,e-ih-,-1 izkfrd vkinkvkas dks le>uk 4
,e-ih-,-2 ekuo&fufeZr vkinkvksa dks le>uk 4
,e-ih-,-3 tksf[ke vkdyu vkSj laons ukhyrk foys"k.k 4
,e-ih-,-4 vkink izfrf;k 4
,e-ih-,-5 vkink izR;qkj 4
,e-ih-,-6 vkink fpfdRlk 4
,e-ih-,-7 iquokZl] iqufuZekZ.k vkSj iqu:RFkku 4
,e-ih-,-ih-1 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 4
vFkok
,e-bZ-Mh-4* lgHkkxh izca k dh vksj 4
dqy sfMV 32
*;g ikB~;e dsoy vaxt
zs h eas gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- mek eSnqjh] umamedury@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572741
MkW- Mksyh eSF;w] dolly.mathew9@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572728
4-3 foLFkkiu] iqu%LFkkiu vkSj iquokZl ds lgHkkxh izcaku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek
ih-th-Mh-,e-vkj-vkj-
foLFkkiu] iqu%LFkkiu vkSj iquokZl ds lgHkkxh izca ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek dk;Ze foo cSd a vkSj bfUnjk xkkh jk"Vh; eqDr foofo|ky;
dk ,d vxzy{kh izkjafHkd iz;kl gSA ;g dk;Ze foLFkkiu ds eqksa vkSj ljksdkjksa ds izca ku djus dh lgHkkxh fofk;ksa esa iqu%LFkkiu vkSj
iquokZl vfkdkfj;ks]a {ks= LVkQ] MsLd LVkQ vkSj rduhdh fo'ks"kKksa ds dkSky fuekZ.k vkSj mu O;fDr;ksa ds larks"ktud iqu%LFkkiu vkSj
iquokZl ds fy, dke djus gsrq gS tks fodkl ifj;kstukvksa }kjk foLFkkfir gks tkrs gSAa
;g dk;Ze mu yksxksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gS] tks ljdkj dh fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ds iqu%LFkkiu vkSj iquokZl izHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr gSa vkSj tks
futh izkbosV lsDVj esa ifj;kstuk vfkdkjh] rduhdh fo'ks"kK] {ks= LVkQ ;k MsLd LVkQ vkSj xSj-ljdkjh laxBuksa ds lkFk dke dj
jgs gSAa fodkl ifj;kstukvksa }kjk foLFkkfir O;fDr;ksa ds iqu%LFkkiu vkSj iquokZl esa layXu vU; ,tsfa l;ksa vkSj vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa ds fy,
Hkh ;g dk;Ze mi;ksxh gSA
dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr ds ckjs esa tkudkjh iznku djuk gS%
foLFkkiu vkSj iquokZl ds dkj.k fodkl dks le>ukA
iqu%LFkkiu vkSj iquokZl ds fy, lgHkkxh fu;kstu dh uhfr cukukA
iquLFkkZiuk vkSj iquokZl ds lgHkkxh dk;kZUo;u vkSj vuqoh{k.k esa o`f) djukA
vkj ,aM vkj ds v;;u esa lS)kafrd ifjiz{s ; dks le>ukA
cukbZ xbZ fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ls lh[kukA
vkj ,aM vkj izf;k ds fofHkUu pj.kksa ds fy, fofk"Vhr Kku iznku djukA
,dy {ks= dk;Z vkkkfjr ifj;kstuk dk;Z fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk] tks fodkl ifj;kstuk esa izf;kvksa dh fo'ks"k xfrfofk;ksa ds lkFk v;kiu
dks ,dhr djsAa
ik=rk % dyk Lukrd vFkok led{k mikfkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-vkj-vkj-101 vaMjLVSfa Max MsoyiesVa &dkmTM fMLIyslesVa 4
,e-vkj-vkj-102 jksy vkWQ ikfVZflisku bu lLVsucs y MsoyiesVa 4
,e-vkj-vkj-103 ikfVZflisVjh Iykfuax vkWQ fjlsVyesVa ,sM a fjgSfcfyVsku 4
,e-vkj-vkj-104 ikfVZflisVjh baIyhesVa s ku ,sM
a ekWfuVfjax vkWQ fjlsVyesVa ,sM
a fjgSfcfyVsku 4
,e-vkj-vkj-5 F;ksjfs Vdy izkWLisfDVOl vkWu vkj- ,sM a vkj- 4
,e-vkj-vkj-6 byLVfs Vo vkj- ,sM a vkj- dsl LVMht kWe fMQjsVa MsoyiesVa lsDVlZ 4
,e-vkj-vkj-ih-11 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ifj;kstuk dk;Z iwjk djuk gksxkA 4
oSdfYid ikB~;e dksbZ ,d pqfu,
,e-vkj-vkj-bZ-7* bdkWukWfed Iykfuax vkWQ vkj-,aM-vkj- bEIyhesVa s ku 4
,e-vkj-vkj-bZ-8* lksk;ks dYpjy ,aM bakLVDpjy Iykfuax ,aM jhyksds ku 4
,e-vkj-vkj-bZ-9* bdkWuksfed jhgSfcfyVsku vkWQ ih-,-ih- 4
,e-vkj-vkj-bZ-10* ekWfuVfjax ,sMa bosY;w,ku vkWQ vkj- ,aM s vkj- 4
dqy sfMV 32
* ;g oSdfYid ikB~;eksa dk lwpd gSA fo|kFkhZ ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og bu pkj ikB~;eksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk p;u djds
fdlh ,d fo"k; esa fo'ks"kKrk izkIr djsA vU; lHkh ikB~;e vfuok;Z gSAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % funs'kd] fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk dsanz] ssc@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572511 14 vkSj 011&29572516&17
4-4 xkkh vkSj 'kkafr v;;u esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-th-ih-,l-
Lkkekftd foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-,l-
dk;Ze ds mn~ns;
vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd] LFkk;h ,oa i;kZoj.k ds eqn~nkas ij xkkh ds fopkjksa vkSj fparu ds ckjs esa fo'ks"k :i ls ;qok yksxksa dks fk{kk iznku
djukA
'kkafr vkSj fuekZ.k ij dkSky dk fodkl djukA
var%fo"k;d n`f"Vdks.kksa ls 'kkafr dh fofk;ksa dks fodflr djukA
izfrHkkfx;ksa dks 'kkafr fuekZ.k vkSj la?k"kZ lekkku esa izfkf{kr djukA
fMIyksek kkjdksa dks ehfM;k] xSj-ljdkjh laxBuks]a fk{k.k vkSj vuqla kku dk;Z djus ds fy, l{ke cukukA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 3]500@&-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-th-ih-1 xkkh vkSj mudk le; 4
,e-th-ih-2 xkkh dk nkZu 4
,e-th-ih-3 xkkh dh lkekftd fopkjkkjk 4
,e-th-ih-4 xkkh dh jktuhfrd fopkjkkjk 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-6 xkkh dh vkfFkZd fopkjkkjk 4
,sfPNd ikB~;e dksbZ rhu pqfu,
,e-th-ih-bZ-7 xkkh ds ckn vfgalk vkanksyu 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-8 'kkafr vkSj la?k"kZ ladYi laca kh xkkh dk n`f"Vdks.k 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-9 21 oha lnh esa xkkh 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-10 la?k"kZ izca ku] ifjorZu vkSj 'kkafr fuekZ.k 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-11 Ekkuo lqj{kk 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-14 xkkh] ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj LFkk;h fodkl 4
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- Mh- xksiky] dgopal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572704@29535515
4-5 xzke fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkj-Mh-

xzke fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek xzke lekt ds ifjorZu dks izHkkfor djus okys lkekftd&vkfFkZd dkjdksa dk O;kid Kku iznku djrk
gSA fo"k;oLrq dks fk{kkfFkZ;ksa dks xzke fodkl ds egRoiw.kZ vk;ke ds ckjs esa lEiw.kZ tkudkjh nsus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bldk ms;
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks xzke fodkl ifj;kstukvksa vkSj dk;Zeksa dh ;kstuk] izfriknu] ekWuhVfjax vkSj ewY;kadu ls lacfa kr n{krk izkIr djus esa l{ke
cukuk gSA ;g dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuqla kku vkSj ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds cqfu;knh igyqvksa dk ifjp; Hkh nsrk gSA ifj;kstuk dk;Z vius
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mu xzke fodkl leL;kvksa dk v;;u djus dk volj iznku djrk gS] ftlls os xzke fodkl esa vuqla kku dk;Z vkjEHk
djus ds fy, vko;d n{krk fodflr dj ldsx a As ih-th-Mh-vkj-Mh- ds ,sls Nk= tks xzke fodkl esa ,e-,- xzke fodkl ,e-,-vkj-
Mh- djuk pkgrs gS]a os fMIyksek ds ikB~;eksa ds sfMV varj.k vkj-Mh-Mh- ds vfrfjDr izkIr dj ldrs gSa A
ik=rk % Lukrd mikfkA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxzt
s h vkSj fganh
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
d vfuok;Z ikB~;e
,e-vkj-Mh-101 xzke fodkl % Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa 6
,e-vkj-Mh-103 xzke fodkl % ;kstuk vj cak 6
[k oSdfYid ikB~e fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dks pqusa
,evkjMh-bZ-101 xzke lkekftd fodkl 6
vkj-Mh-Mh-6 xzke LokLF; ns[kHkky 6
vkj-Mh-Mh-7 xzke fodkl esa lapkj vj foLrkj 6
x ifj;kstuk dk;Z
vkj-Mh-Mh-5 vuqla kku vkSj ifj;kstuk dk;Z 6
dqy d$[k$x 30
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- xqjpSu flag] gurchainsingh@hotmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572951
4-6 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-lh-,Q-Vh-

ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek dk;Ze dk ms'; bl egRoiw.kZ {ks= esa O;kolkf;dksa dks rS;kj djuk gS] tks
orZeku le; esa lekt vkSj jkstxkj dh n`f"V ls vfkdkfkd izeq[krk gkfly djrk tk jgk gSA ledkfyd lkekftd ifjn`'; ds
ifj.kkeLo:i ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk ds :i esa O;kolkf;dksa dh lgk;rk dh ekax esa o`f) gqbZ gS vkSj bls ikfjokfjd l`n`<h+ dj.k]
ldkjkRed ekr`Ro-fir`Ro dk fodkl tSlh ldkjkRedrk dk lao)Zu djus vkSj uktqd fLFkfr;ksa esa oS;fDrd yphysiu esa o`f) djus ds
lkFk-lkFk orZeku le; esa fn[kkbZ nsus okyh c<+rh gqbZ lkekftd-euksoSKkfud leL;kvksa okys xSj-vuqdy w h O;ogkj] ekufld LokLF;
esa deh vkSj lkbdkslksefs Vd vlary
q u tSls udkjkRed n`f"Vdks.kksa dks nwj djus ds fy, fnu-izfrfnu ekU;rkizkIr gks jgh gSA ;|fi ijke'kZ
vkSj ifjokj fpfdRlk O;kolkf;dksa dh furkUr vko';drk dks eglwl fd;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu vHkh ,slh O;kolkf;d lgk;rk vkSj fo'ks"kKksa
dh cgqr deh gS tks ldkjkRed ifjokj izf;kvksa esa viuk ;ksxnku ns ldsa vkSj O;kid Lrj ij izR;sd ifjokj ds lnL; dh lgk;rk
dj ldsAa blds ifj.kkeLo:i] bl {ks= esa f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k dh O;kid vko';drk eglwl dh tk jgh gSA ijke'kZ vkSj ifjokj fpfdRlk
ds {ks= esa visf{kr Kku] le>] vfHko`fk vkSj n{krk dk fuekZ.k dj bl vf}rh; v;;u dk;Ze ls bl {ks= esa O;kolkf;d laoxZ dks
izf'kf{kr djus esa lgk;rk feysxh vkSj mUgsa osru-jkstx
+ kj ds fy, l{ke cuk;k tk ldsxk vkSj bl izdkj bl ekStnw k deh dks iwjk fd;k
tk ldsxkA
bl egRoiw.kZ dk;Ze dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd fo|kFkhZ bls iwjk djus ij sfMV Vkl
a Qj ds ek;e ls ijke'kZ vkSj ifjokj fpfdRlk esa
Lukrdkskj ,e-,llh- lh-,Q-Vh- ds f}rh; o"kZ esa ukekadu djk ldrk gSA
ik=rk % ekuo fodkl ,oa ifjokj v;;u] cky fodkl] ekuo fodkl ,oa ckY;koLFkk v;;u] cky fodkl ,oa ifjokj laca k] x`g foKku]
euksfoKku] lekt dk;Z] esfMflu ;k vU; lac) fo"k;ksa esa fo'ks"kKrk ds lkFk Lukrd mikfkA vFkok **lac) fo"k;ks*a * esa ekuo foKku]
lekt'kkL=] f'k{kk] n'kZu'kkL=] ,e-ch-ch-,l- ;k vk;qonZs ;wukuh] fl) esa led{k ;ksX;rk ;k gksE;ksiSFkh esfMflu] uflZx
a vkfn ekU;rkizkIr
fo'ofo|ky; ls 'kkfey gSA mi;qZDr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; esa mPp mikfk vFkok ds lkFk Lukrd mikfk ;k ekU;rkizkIr
fo'ofo|ky; ls ekxZn'kZu vkSj ijke'kZ esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ds lkFk Lukrd mikfkA

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-1 ekuo fodkl ,oa ifjokj laca k 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-2 ekufld LokLF; ,oa folaxfr 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-3 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk % ewy ladYiuk ,oa lS)kafrd ifjiz{s ; 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-4 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk % vuqiz;qDr igyw 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-5 ijke'kZ ,oa ifjokj fpfdRlk % vuqla kku izfofk vkSj lkaf[;dh 4
,e-lh-,Q-Vh-,y-8 fjysfDVo tuZy i;Zo{s kh iz;ksx 2
dqy sfMV fl)kar 20 sfMV$ iz;ksx 12 sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- uhjtk p<~<k] neerja_chadha@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572959
MkW- vfers'oj jkrjk] amiteshwar@ignou.ac.in
4-7 vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-Vh-+

vuqokn v;;u ,oa izf'k{k.k fo|kihB ,l-vks-Vh-,l-Vh-
vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-Vh- dk eq[; ms; vaxt zs h ls fgUnh vkSj fgUnh ls vaxt
zs h esa vuqokn fl[kkuk gSA gekjs nsk
esa vuqokn ,d eq[; O;kolkf;d {ks= ds :i esa gS vkSj Hkkjrh; laLfr vkSj lekt dh fofokrk dks le>us esa ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkrk gSA bl dk;Ze ds fuekZ.k ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa vuqokn laca kh dkSky dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA vuqokn dk lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd
Kku iznku djus ds vfrfjDr] ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuqokn ds lkekftd&lkaLfrd vk;keksa dks le>us esa l{ke cukrk gSA bl dk;Ze
esa pkj ikB~e vkSj O;kogkfjd vuqokn ls lacfa kr ,d ifj;kstuk gSA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % fgUnh
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ih-th-Mh-Vh-1 vuqokn % fl)kar vkSj izfofk 6
ih-th-Mh-Vh-2 vuqokn dk Hkkf"kd vkSj lkekftd i{k 6
ih-th-Mh-Vh-3 O;kogkfjd vuqokn ds fofok Lrj vkSj {ks= 6
ih-th-Mh-Vh-4 izkklfud vuqokn 6
ih-th-Mh-Vh-5 vuqokn ifj;kstuk 6
dqy sfMV 30
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- jhrkjkuh ikyhoky] rrpaliwal@hotmail.com Qksu % 011&29572785
4-8 vUrjjk"Vh; O;olk; lapkyu esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkbZ-ch-vks-
izca k v;;u fo|kihB eqDr fk{k.k iz.kkyh dh foo dh lcls cM+h O;kolkf;d v;;u laLFkk gSA blus vUrjjk"Vh; O;olk; ds {ks=
esa ,d vfuo dk;Ze izkjaHk fd;k gSA bl dk;Ze dk eq[; ms; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vUrjjk"Vh; O;kikj laxBu ds fy, vko;d
ladYiukRed] m|e laca kh vkSj foys"k.kkRed fuiq.krk iznku djuk gSA bl dk;Ze esa vUrjjk"Vh; O;kikj ds vuq;qDr igyqva d
dsU esa j[kk x;k gSA
dk;Ze dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk, bl izdkj gSa %
vUrjjk"Vh; O;kikj ds izpkyukRed {ks=ksa ij fo'ks"k ;ku
ikB~e vUrjjk"Vh; O;kikj ds {ks= esa 'kh"kZ dksfV ds fo}kuksa }kjk vfHkdfYir vkSj rS;kj fd, x, gSa
lqn`<+ fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk lsok,
VsyhdkWUQjsl a ds ek;e ls lqizfl) fo'ks"kKksa ls ikjLifjd fopkj-foekZ djus dk volj

ik=rk % fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfk vFkok blds led{kA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #- 6500@&
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vkbZ-ch-vks-1 baVjuskuy fctusl buok;jesVa 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-2 baVjuskuy ekdsZfVax eSut s esVa 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-3 bafM;kt QkWjus VMs 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-4 ,DliksVZ&baiksVZ izkl
s htj ,sM
a MkWD;qeVas s ku
vkbZ-ch-vks-5 baVjuskuy ekdsZfVax ykWftfLVDl 6
vkbZ-ch-vks-6 baVjuskuy fctusl Qkbusl a 6
dqy sfMV 36
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- uoy fd'kksj] nkishor@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29535266
4-9 i;kZoj.k vkSj lrr fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-,l-Mh-

i;kZoj.k vkSj lrr fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek bXuw ds foKku fo|kihB }kjk nf{k.k ,fk;k QkmUMsku fk{kk iz;kl
,l-,-,Q-,y-vkbZ- vkSj lkdZ {ks=ksa ds vU; eqDr foofo|ky;ksa vFkkZr Jhyadk eqDr foofo|ky; vks-;w-,l-,y-] caxyknsk eqDr
foofo|ky; ch-vks-;w-] vYykek bdcky eqDr foofo|ky; ,-vkbZ-vks-;w- ikfdLrku] ch-vkj- vEcsMdj eqDr foofo|ky;
ch-vkj-,-vks-;w-] gSnjkckn vkSj ch-vkj-,-lh- foofo|ky;] ckaXyknsk ds lg;ksx ls fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bl dk;Ze ds ms; gS%a
lrr fodkl ds y{; dk;Z esa izkIr vuqHkoksa vkSj tkudkjh dk vknku&iznku rFkk lwpuk dk izlkj djukA
fo'ks"k :i ls i;kZoj.kh; izca k ds {ks= esa i;kZoj.kh; {kerk fuekZ.k ds fy, {ks=h; lg;ksx dks lqn`<+ djukA
fofok O;olk;ksa ls lacfa kr O;fDr;ksa tSls fodkl dk;ZdrkZvks]a ljdkjh deZpkfj;ks]a i=dkjks]a uhfr fuekZrkvks]a fdlkuks]a m|ksxifr;ks]a
cqfu;knh dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj ,sls i;kZoj.kfonks]a tks i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk djus rFkk vius nsk ds fuokfl;ksa ds fy, csgrj thou 'kSyh lqfufpr
djus esa layXu gS]a mUgsa fkf{kr vkSj izfkf{kr djukA
ik=rk % ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky;@laLFkku ls Lukrd mikfkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-bZ-Mh-1 i;kZoj.k dks le>uk 4
,e-bZ-Mh-2 lrr fodkl % eqs vkSj pqukSfr;k 4
,e-bZ-Mh-3 tkZ vkSj i;kZoj.k 4
,e-bZ-Mh-4 lgHkkxh izca k dh vksj 4
,e-bZ-Mh-5 ,dhr i;kZoj.k izca k % 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k 4
,e-bZ-Mh-6 izkfrd lalkku izca k % HkkSfrd vkSj thoh; 4
,e-bZ-Mh-7 f"k vkSj i;kZoj.k 4
,e-bZ-Mh-8 HkweM
a yhdj.k vkSj i;kZoj.k 4
dqy sfMV 32
fo'ks"k funsZ'k
ftl izo's k l= esa vki dk;Ze esa ukekadu djkrs gS]a mlds fy, vkids ukekadu ds izFke o"kZ esa fuEufyf[kr 'krsZa ykxw gksrh gSAa
tuojh l= % vkidks dsoy ,e-bZ-Mh-1] ,e-bZ-Mh-2] ,e-bZ-Mh-3 vkSj ,e-bZ-Mh-4 ds fy, dsoy ml o"kZ ds twu ekg esa vk;ksftr gksus
okyh l=kar ijh{kk esa cSBus fn;k tk,xkA vki ,e-bZ-Mh-5 ls ,e-bZ-Mh-8 rd ds 'ks"k ikB~;eksa dh ijh{kk esa dsoy mlh o"kZ fnlEcj eghus
esa cSB ldrs gSAa
tqykbZ l= % vkidks dsoy ,e-bZ-Mh-1] ,e-bZ-Mh-2] ,e-bZ-Mh-3 vkSj ,e-bZ-Mh-4 ds fy, mlh o"kZ ds fnlEcj ekg esa vk;ksftr gksus okyh
ijh{kk esa cSBus fn;k tk,xkA vki vxys o"kZ twu ekg esa ,e-bZ-Mh-5 ls ,e-bZ-Mh-8 ds 'ks"k ikB~;eksa dh ijh{kk esa cSB ldrs gSAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ve`rk fuxe] anigam@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572809
4-10 fo'ys"k.kkRed jlk;u 'kkL= esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,-lh-

fo'ys"k.kkRed jlk;u'kkL= esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ihthMh,lh ,d lrr 'kSf{kd dk;Ze gSA bldk ms'; m|ksx] vuqla kku ,oa fodkl
rFkk jk"Vh; iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa dk;Zjr jlk;uKksa dh n{krk esa o`f) djuk gSA ;g mu foKku Lukrdksa ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gS tks bu
iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa jkstxkj izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa bl dk;Ze dk eq[; ms'; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkkqfud fo'ys"k.kkRed rduhdksa esa izf'k{k.k
vkSj leqfpr lS)kafrd i`"BHkwfe iznku djuk rFkk lkexzh fo'ys"k.k ds fy, O;kogkfjd n{krk dk fodkl djus ds lkFk-lkFk vkkqfud
fo'ys"k.kkRed fofk;ksa vkSj midj.kksa dk mi;ksx dj Kku esa o`f) djuk gSA
ms';
dk;Ze ds O;kid ms'; gSa %
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkkqfud fo'ys"k.kkRed rduhdksa dk izf'k{k.k iznku djuk(
vkkqfud fo'ys"k.kkRed fofk;ksa vkSj midj.kksa dk mi;ksx dj leqfpr lS)kafrd i`"BHkwfe iznku djuk rFkk fo'ys"k.kkRed lkexzh esa
O;kogkfjd dkS'ky dk fodkl djuk(
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fo'ys"k.kkRed vkdM+k vftZr djus ds ;ksX; cukuk vkSj lkaf[;dh; fl)karksa dk iz;ksx dj mudk fo'ys"k.k djuk( rFkk
fofHkUu fo'ys"k.kkRed rduhdksa dk leUo; dj leL;k-lekkku ds mikxe dk fodkl djukA
ik=rk % ,d fo"k; ds :i esa jlk;u'kkL= ds lkFk foKku Lukrd ch-QkekZ lfgrA
zs h

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-lh-,p-1 vkkkfjd fo'ys"k.kkRed jlk;u'kkL= 6
,e-lh-,p-2 i`FkDdj.k fofk;k 6
,e-lh-,p-3 LisDVkLs dksfid fofk;k 6
,e-lh-,p-4 bysDVk,s usfyfVd vkSj vU; fofk;k 6
,e-lh-,p-,y-1 vkkkfjd fo'ys"k.kkRed jlk;u'kkL=&iz;ksx'kkyk 2
,e-lh-,p-,y-2 i`FkDdj.k fofk;k iz;ksx'kkyk 2
,e-lh-,p-,y-3 LisDVkLs dksfid fofk;k&iz;ksx'kkyk 2
,e-lh-,p-,y-4 bysDVk,s usfyfVd vkSj vU; fofk;k&iz;ksx'kkyk 2
dqy sfMV 32
bXuw vkids }kjk pqus x, v;;u dsna z esa dk;Ze ds fy, iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e vk;ksftr djus dk iz;kl djsxkA ijarq fdlh izdkj dh
dfBukbZ gksus ij vkidks lykg nh tkrh gS fd vki fdlh vU; v;;u dsna z esa iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;eksa esa Hkkx ysAa vkidks ,slh fLFkfr
ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- yfyrk ,l- dqekj] lalitaskumar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 11&29572808

izks- tkosn-,- Qk:dh] jafarooqi@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572822
4-11 i=dkfjrk vkSj tu lapkj esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-ts-,e-lh-

i=dkfjrk ,oa uohu ehfM;k fo|kihB ,l-vks-ts-,u-,e-,l-
i=dkfjrk vkSj tulapkj esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-ts-,e-lh- dk;Ze i=dkfjrk vkSj tulapkj esa ehfM;k laxBuksa esa izfkf{kr yksxksa
dh Hkkjh ekax dh iwfrZ djus ds fy, vfHkdfYir vkSj rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g i=dkfjrk vkSj tulapkj ds lS)kafrd ,oa izk;ksfxd igyqvksa
dk ,d lexz ifjn`'; izLrqr djrk gSA ;g dk;Ze mu yksxksa dh n{krk vkSj {kerk dks c<+kus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gS tks fdlh
vkSipkfjd izfk{k.k ds fcuk ehfM;k laxBuksa esa dke dj jgs gSAa
ik=rk % ehfM;k@lapkj laxBu esa 2 o"kZ ds vuqHko ds lkFk Lukrd mikfkA
zs h
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ts-,e-lh-1 i=dkfjrk vkSj tulapkj dk ifjp; 8
ts-,e-lh-2 tulEidZ ek;e vkSj lekt 8
ts-,e-lh-3 fjiksfVx] ys[ku vkSj lEiknu 8
ts-,e-lh-4 tulEidZ 8
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- fdju caly] kbansal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571602

4-12 vkWfM;ks dk;Ze fuekZ.k esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,-ih-ih-
i=dkfjrk ,oa uohu ehfM;k fo|kihB ,l-vks-ts-,u-,e-,l-
;g dk;Ze lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd vFkkZr nksuksa izdkj ds dkSky iznku djrs gq, vkWfM;ks@jsfM;ks fuekZ.k esa izfk{k.k laca kh mHkjrh
vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA dk;Ze dk ms; JO; dk;Zeksa ds fu;kstu vkSj fuekZ.k rFkk jsfM;ks LVskuksa
ds izca ku ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks rS;kj djuk gSA
dk;Ze fuEufyf[kr y{; lewgksa ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gS %
,sls lkekU; fo|kFkhZ tks jsfM;ks&izkx s kz ej] izLrqrdrkZ] fuekZrk vkSj izca kd ds :i esa dke djus ds fy, JO; fuekZ.k esa dkSky fodflr
djus ds bPNqd gS(a
izlkj Hkkjrh vkSj futh fuekZ.k gkmlksa esa dk;Zjr isksoj tks vius dkSky mUu;u ds fy, fo"k; dk lS)kafrd Kku izkIr djus ds
bPNqd gS(a
i=dkfjrk vkSj tulapkj ds fo|kFkhZ tks JO; fuekZ.k vkSj jsfM;ks LVsku izca ku esa fo"k; fo'ks"kKrk vftZr djus ds bPNqd gS(a
v;kid tks Kku&lao)Zu ds bPNqd gS(a vkSj
jsfM;ks LVsku LFkkfir djus ds bPNqd O;fDr@laLFkk,A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-ts-,e-1 izlkj.k vkSj izkx
s zkfeax dk ifjp; 6
,e-ts-,e-2 fuekZ.k vkSj izLrqfrdj.k 6
,e-ts-,e-3 fjdkfMx vkSj laiknu 4
,e-ts-,e-,y-1 izk;ksfxd dk;Z 16
dqy sfMV 32
izk;ksfxd ?kVd
dk;Ze O;kogkfjd vH;kl ij vkkkfjr gSA blesa dqy 12 izk;ksfxd l= gSa tks ianzg dk;Z fnolksa esa iwjs fd, tkus gSa vkSj bUgsa 'kgj esa
fLFkr ,sls vkdkkok.kh@Kkuok.kh dsna zkas esa lapkfyr fd;k tk,xk tgk ij nl ;k vfkd fo|kFkhZ ukekafdr gSAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- vks-ih-nscy] opdewal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571603
4-13 mPp fk{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,p-bZ-

dk;Ze dh dYiuk vkSj fodkl foofo|ky; vkSj dkWyt s ds laHkkfor ,oa@vFkok lsokjr fk{kdksa dks mPprj fk{kk ls lacfa kr vko;d
Kku] tkudkjh vkSj n{krk iznku djus dh n`f"V ls jk"Vh; fk{kk uhfr 1986 vkSj vusd mPp fk{kk lfefr;ksa dh laLrqfr ds vuqlj.k
esa fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Ze fuEufyf[kr ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS%
foofo|ky;ks]a dkWyt s ksa vkSj mPp fk{kk ds vU; laLFkkuksa ds fu;fer fk{kdksAa
de ls de f}rh; Js.kh ds lkFk fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrdkskj mikfkkkjdA
bathfu;jh] vkS"kfk vkSj f"k foKku tSls {ks=ksa esa O;kolkf;d mikfkkkjdA
ik=rk % mPp f'k{kk laLFkkvksa ds f'k{kd ;k O;kolkf;d mikfk lfgr fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrdkskj mikfkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-bZ-,l-101 mPp fk{kk% lanHkZ vkSj laidZ 6
,e-bZ-,l-102 mPp fk{kk esa vuqn's ku 6
,e-bZ-,l-103 mPp fk{kk% lkekftd] euksoSKkfud {ks= 6
,e-bZ-,l-104 mPp fk{kk dh ;kstuk vkSj izca ku 6
,e-bZ-,l-105 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 6
,e-bZ-,l-106 foLrkfjr laidZ dk;Ze 4
dqy sfMV 34
dk;Ze la;kstd% lqJh iwue Hkw"k.k] poonambhushan14@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572934
4-14 'kSf{kd izkS|ksfxdh esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-Vh-

gkykafd CySdcksMZ ds lkFk d{kk,a vkSj eqfnzr iqLrdsa vHkh Hkh dkQh izpfyr gSa ysfdu ge rsth ls ,d ,slh nqfu;k dh vksj c<+ jgs gS]a
tgk ij izkS|ksfxdh dh lgk;rk ls f'k{kk dHkh Hkh] dgha Hkh] miyCk gSA 'kSf{kd izf;k esa izkS|ksfxdh dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djus dh
otg ls blesa kafrdkjh ifjorZu vk jgs gSAa ;gk rd fd d{kkvksa ds vanj Hkh ,d ifjorZu vk jgk gS vkSj f'k{kd v;;u dk ,d
QSflfyVsVj vkSj izca kd curk tk jgk gS D;ksfa d izk| S ksfxdh ,d izfrfufkRo djus okys v;kid dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA ysfdu] izk| S ksfxdh
dks v;;u-v;kiu dh ifjfk ij j[kus vkSj dHkh-dHkh bldk iz;ksx djus dh rqyuk esa vc f'k{k.k vkSj izf'k{k.k esa izk| S ksfxdh ds ,dhdj.k
ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA 'kSf{kd ifjn`'; esa vk, bu ifjorZuksa dks ;ku esa j[krs gq,] 21oha lnh ds f'k{kdksa vkSj izf'k{kdksa ds fy, ;g
egRoiw.kZ gS fd os f'k{k.k iz.kkyh esa izk|
S ksfxdh ds ,dhdj.k dh rduhdksa ls HkyhHkkfr ifjfpr gksAa bXuw }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k 'kSf{kd izk|S ksfxdh
esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-Vh- dk;Ze f'k{kdks]a izf'k{kdksa vkSj 'kSf{kd lkWQ~Vos;j ds fodkl dk;Z esa yxs O;fDr;ksa dks 'kSf{kd
izkS|ksfxdh ds ckjs esa ifjfpr djkrk gSA
ms'; %
bl dk;Ze dk ms'; mi;qDr izkS|ksfxdh dh lgk;rk ls f'k{k.k vkSj izf'k{k.k iznku djus ds fy, Kku vkSj dkS'ky ls laiUu f'k{kdksa
vkSj vU; O;kolkf;dksa dk ,d dkMj fodflr djuk gSA bl dk;Ze ds ms'; fuEu izdkj gSa %
dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr esa enn djsxk %
'kSf{kd izkS|ksfxdh dh izd`fr dks fodflr djuk vkSj v;;u-v;kiu ij blds izHkko dks le>uk(
fofHkUu 'kS{kf.kd izkS|ksfxdh vkSj mudh 'kSf{kd vf}rh;rk ds ckjs esa tkx:drk fodflr djuk(
izkS|ksfxdh lefFkZr lg;ksxh O;ogkjksa ds loksZke mi;ksx vkSj 'kSf{kd lalkkuksa ds ijLij mi;ksx ds fy, vko';d n{krk fodflr
djuk(
izkS|ksfxdh dk leqfpr <ax ls p;u djuk vkSj f'k{k.k iz.kkyh esa bls lQyrkiwoZd ,dhr djuk(
fofHkUu izdkj dh ehfM;k ds fy, ikB~;lkexzh dh vfHkdYiuk ,oa fofk fodflr djukA
y{; lewg
fofHkUu Lrjksa ij f'k{k.k dk;Z ls tqMs+ v;kid
fofHkUu izdkj dh ehfM;k ds fy, 'kS{kf.kd lkWVos;j ds fuekZrk
'kSf{kd iz'kkld
'kSf{kd izkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa vfHk:fp j[kus okys vU; O;fDrA
ik=rk % ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd mikfkA

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-bZ-,l-31 bZVh% ,d fogaxkoyksdu 6
,e-bZ-,l-32 lapkj vkSj lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh 6
,e-bZ-,l-33 daI;wVj izk|
S ksfxdh 6
,e-bZ-,l-34 ikB~;lkexzh dh vfHkdYiuk 6
,e-bZ-,l-35 ifj;kstuk 6
dqy sfMV 30
ikpos ikB~;e dh ifj;kstuk ds fy, ,d eSuqvy rS;kj fd;k x;k gS ftlesa dbZ xfrfofk;k gSAa fo|kFkhZ dks dqN xfrfofk;ksa dk p;u
djuk gSA izR;sd xfrfofk foLr`r vkSj pj.kc) funsZ'kksa ds lkFk nh xbZ gS vkSj izklafxd lalkkuksa ls tqMh+ gqbZ gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- lqrkik cksl] sbose@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572942
4-15 fo|ky; usr`Ro vkSj izcaku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,l-,y-,e-

bl dk;Ze dk y{; koiw.kZ fo|ky; usrR` o vkSj izca ku ds fy, vko;d dkSky] {kerk, ,oa ewY; fodflr djuk gSA ;g izkkuk;kidksa
d ,d koh vj vuqdy w okrkoj.k l`ftr djus vj fo|ky;ksa dh {kerk vkSj dk;Z fu"iknu esa lqkkj ykus ds fy, frkkkyh vj
l{ke kkukpk; dk dkWMj fodflr djus esa l{ke cukrk gSA bl dk;Ze dks dkeuosYFk lfpoky;] yanu ds fk{kk vuqHkkx ds lg;ksx
ls fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
mn~ns; %
bl dk;Ze ds ms; fuEufyf[kr gSa %
izHkkoh Ldwyh usr`Ro vkSj izca ku ds fy, vko;d vfuok;Z dkSky] {kerk,a vkSj ewY; fodflr djuk(
izkku v;kidks@
a izkkukpk;ks dks izHkkoh vkSj vuqdy
w ifjos'k l`ftr djus esa leFkZ cukuk(
fo|ky; ds leLr dk;Z fu"iknu dks lqkkjuk( vkSj
izkku v;kidks@
a izkkukpk;ks ds izfkf{kr vkSj l{ke dkWMj dks fodflr djukA

ik=rk % i ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd mikfk lfgr Hkkoh ,oa lsokjr eq[; v;kid@fizfa liy vFkok
ii Lukrd@Lukrdkskj v;kidA
zs h vkSj fgUnh
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %

,e-bZ-,l-4 Ldwy yhMj ds :i esa izkkukpk;Z 6
,e-bZ-,l-5 ekuo lalkku fodkl 6
,e-bZ-,l-6 v;;u-v;kiu dk izca ku 6
,e-bZ-,l-7 Ldwy xousl
Za vkSj fokh; izca ku 6
,e-bZ-,l-8 csgrj fo|ky; ds fy, usr`Ro 6
dqy sfMV 30

foLrkfjr laidZ dk;Ze bZ-lh-ih-
foLrkfjr laidZ dk;Ze ihthMh,l,y,e dk ,d xSj-sfMV fdarq vfuok;Z ?kVd gSA ;g ihthMh,l,y,e ds lS)kafrd ?kVdksa ij
vkkkfjr gSA bldk y{; izHkkoh fo|ky; usr`Ro vkSj izca ku ds fy, vko';d dkS'ky vkSj {kerk, fodflr djuk gSA blesa O;k[;ku]
ifjppkZ] fopkj-foe"kZ] O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfofk;k 'kkfey gSAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ,e-lh-lh-'kekZ] mcsharma@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29531302
4-16 'kSf{kd izcaku vkSj izkklu esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-,e-,-

bl dk;Ze dk fuekZ.k fofHkUu 'kSf{kd i)fr;ksa vkSj laxBuksa esa izkklfud vkSj izca kdh; inksa ij dk;Zjr JekfDr dks izfkf{kr djus
dh c<+rh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA bl dk;Ze esa ekStnw k vkSj mHkjrs gq, 'kSf{kd ifjn`; esa 'kSf{kd izca ku vkSj izkklu
ds lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd igyqvksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r n`f"Vdks.k iznku fd;k x;k gSA
mn~ns;%
'kSf{kd izca kd vkSj izeq[k ds :i esa O;fDrxr iznkZu eas lqkkj djukA
'kSf{kd laxBuksa dh izHkko"khyrk vkSj {kerk c<+kukA
izHkkoh izca ku ds fy, var%oS;fDrd laca k] usrR` o vkSj ny fuekZ.k] dk;Zuhfr ;kstuk vkSj uhfr fuekZ.k gsrq dkSky dk mUu;u djukA
izca k dh cqfu;knh vokkj.kkvksa dh le> iznku djuk vkSj 'kSf{kd ifjosk esa mUgsa ykxw djukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-bZ-,l-41 'kSf{kd izca ku dh o`f) vkSj fodkl 6
,e-bZ-,l-42 'kSf{kd izca ku ds vk;ke 6
,e-bZ-,l-43 laxBukRed O;ogkj 6
,e-bZ-,l-44 laLFkkxr izca ku 6
,e-bZ-,l-ih-49 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 8
oSdfYid ikB~;e fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d pqfu,
,e-bZ-,l-45 Ldwyh fk{kk 4
,e-bZ-,l-47 nwj vkSj eqDr fk{kk 4
,e-bZ-,l-48 oSdfYid fk{kk 4
dqy sfMV 34
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- foHkk tks'kh] vjoshi@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572953
MkW- oanuk flag vandana@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572932
4-17 iwoZ-izkFkfed f'k{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ih-ih-bZ-Mh-

iwoZ-izkFkfed f'k{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ih-ih-bZ-Mh- iwoZ-izkFkfed Lrj ds fy, v;kid rS;kj djus okyk ,d fo'ks"khr
dk;Ze gSA bl dk;Ze dks iwoZ-izkFkfed f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa izf'kf{kr tu-'kfDr dh Hkkjh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k
gSA bls fo|eku vkSj mHkjrs gq, 'kSf{kd ifjn`'; esa 'kkykiwoZ f'k{kk ds lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd i{kksa ij O;kid n`f"Vdks.k miyCk djkus
ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
ms'; %
'kkykiwoZ v;kidksa ds vuqHkoksa dks O;ofLFkr djuk vkSj O;kolkf;d l{kerkvksa dks lqn`<+ djuk(
v;kidksa dks 'kkykiwoZ cPpksa ds fy, lkFkZd v;kiu vuqHko iznku djus ;ksX; cukuk(
v;kiu vuqHko pquus vkSj vk;ksftr djus ds fy, visf{kr dkS'ky fodflr djuk(
'kkykiwoZ cPpksa dh fodkl laca kh t:jrksa dks le>uk( vkSj
'kkykiwoZ izca ku ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ds ckjs esa Kku vftZr djuk ,oa le{k fodflr djukA
ik=rk % fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-bZ-,l-81 baVkMs D'ku Vw izh-Ldwy ,tqd's ku 4
,e-bZ-,l-82 g~;ew u MsoyiesVa M;wfjax vyhZ pkbYMgqM 4
,e-bZ-,l-83 fizfa liYl vkWQ pkbYMgqM ,tqd's ku 4
,e-bZ-,l-84 izSfDVfll bu ekWMuZ izh-Ldwy ,tqd's ku 4
,e-bZ-,l-ih-85 izkstsDV 16
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- lqrkik cksl] sbose@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572942
MkW- oanuk flag vandana@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572932
4-18 vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp lekt dk;Z esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,l-MCY;w-Vh-

vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp lekt dk;Z esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,l-MCY;w-Vh- ,d O;kolkf;d dk;Ze gSA bl dk;Ze ds mn~ns ;
bl izdkj gSa %
fk{kkfFkZ;ksa dks Hkkjr esa tutkfr@vkfnokfl;ksa ds ckjs esa cqfu;knh Kku vkSj tkudkjh iznku djukA
vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa vkSj@vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, lkekftd dk;Z dh izklafxdrk dks le>us esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh enn djukA
gj izdkj ls vkfnokfl;ksa ds fodkl ds fy, izfkf{kr O;kolkf;dksa dh lsok, iznku djukA
,sls lekt dk;Z O;kolkf;dksa dks izfkf{kr djuk tks Hkkjr esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh leL;kvksa ls lacfa kr eqn~nksa dk lekkku dj ldsAa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ;k vU; foHkkxksa ds tutkrh; fodkl foHkkxksa esa jkstxkj ds fy, l{ke cukukA
ik=rk % ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa LukrdA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ-1 lekt dk;Z dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ-41 vkfnokfl;ksa dks le>uk 8
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ-42 Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ-43 Tkutkrh; lekt 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-bZ-44 vkfnoklh fodkl esa lekt dk;Z O;ogkj 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-,y-45 lekt dk;Z % izk;ksfxd dk;Z 10
dqy sfMV 34
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- jkst usfEcvkfDde] rosenembiakkim@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571695
4-19 vkS"kfk fo; izcaku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ih-,l-,e-
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k fo|kihB ,l-vks-oh-bZ-Vh-
bl dk;Ze dk ewy ms'; foKku vkSj xSj-foKku Lukrdksa ds fy, vkthfodk ds voljksa esa lqkkj djuk gSA ;g dk;Ze nok m|ksx
esa dk;Z djus ds bPNqd fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk-lkFk igys ls gh bl O;olk; esa dk;Z dj jgs O;fDr;ksa dks viuk Kku vkSj n{krk c<+kus esa
enn djsxkA foKku Lukrd ds lkFk xSj-foKku Lukrd bl dk;Ze esa izo's k ys ldrs gSAa
ik=rk % 10$2 esa foKku lfgr fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfkA vFkok
s Vas fs Vo ds :i esa 2 o"kZ dk dk;Z-vuqHkoA

10$2 esa foKku ds fcuk fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfk ds lkFk QkekZ m|ksx esa esfMdy fjizt
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-oh-bZ-1 ,ukVkseh] fQftvksykWth vkSj QkekZL;qfVdy jlk;ufoKku dk ifjp; 6
,e-oh-bZ-2 QkekZdksykWth vkSj VkWDlhdksykWth 6
,e-oh-bZ-3 QkekZL;wfVDl 4
,e-oh-bZ-4 vkSkk fu;ked ekeys 4
,e-oh-bZ-5 izca ku dk ifjp; 6
,e-oh-bZ-6 fch izca ku 6
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- tkosn ,- Qk:dh] javed_farooqi@rediffmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572822
MkW- jpuk vxzoky] rachna_agarwal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571647
4-20 lwpuk lqj{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkbZ-,l-

lwpuk lqj{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkbZ-,l- izFke lseLs Vj lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds ckn lwpuk lqj{kk esa Lukrdkskj
izek.ki= ih-th-lh-vkbZ-,l- ds lkFk NksMu+ s ds fodYi ds lkFk dk;Ze dks lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh lsokvksa ds izca ku vkSj muds mi;ksx ds
fy, mkjnk;h lwpuk lqj{kk ds vis{kkr xgu igyqvksa ds ckjs esa fofHkUu lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh leFkZ lsokvksa vkSj baVjusV ds mi;ksxdrkZvksa
ds :i esa yksxksa dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa }kjk visf{kr {kerkvksa esa varjky dks Hkjus ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ;g ,d Lukrdkskj fMIyksek
Lrj dk dk;Ze gS vkSj izFke lseLs Vj dks lQyrkiwoZ iwjk djus vkSj dqy 32 sfMV vftZr djus ds ckn fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ikl bl dk;Ze
dks chp esa NksMu+ s dk Hkh fodYi gSA bl fLFkfr esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks **lwpuk lqj{kk esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki=** ih-th-lh-vkbZ-,l- fn;k tk,xkA
bl dk;Ze dks de ls de ,d vkSj vfkdre rhu o"kkZas esa iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
dk;Ze ds ms'; gSa %
lwpuk lqj{kk vkSj laj{k.k ds ckjs esa tkx:drk dk izlkj djuk(
O;fDrxr vkdM+kas dk laj{k.k vkSj lqj{kk rFkk daifu;ksa esa vkdM+k-mUeq[k vkkkjHkwr lajpuk fufeZr djuk(
lwpuk lqj{kk miyCk djkus ds fy, O;fDr;ksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa mPp O;kolkf;d uSfrdrk c<+kuk(
gekjh lwpuk dks laj{k.k vkSj lqj{kk miyCk djkus ds fy, vko';d dkS'ky vkSj rduhdksa dk iz;ksx vkSj v;;u djukA
ik=rk 1- ch-,llh- daI;wVj lkabl@ch-lh-,-@ch-Vsd daI;wVj lkabl@ch-VsdvkbZ-Vh- ;k blds led{kA vFkok
2- fdlh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfk ;k fdlh ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky;@laLFkku ls led{k ;ksX;rk ds lkFk bXuw ls
vkbZVh@lhvkbZlh@,-lh-vkbZ-,l-bZ- vFkok fdlh ljdkjh ekU;rkizkIr laLFkku ls daI;wVj lkabl@daI;wVj vuqiz;ksx esa 6
eghus dh vofk dk izek.ki= vFkok Lukrd@Lukrdkskj mikfk ds ikB~;p;kZ ds Hkkx ds :i esa daI;wVj ikB~;e dk
v;;u fd;k gksA vFkok
3- fdlh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfk ;k ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky;@laLFkku ls led{k ;ksX;rk ds lkFk daI;wVj vuqi;z ksx@vkbZVh
esa 1 o"kZ dk vuqHkoA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, #-18]000@&( #-9]000@& izfr lseLs VjA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
lsesLVj&I
,e-,l-bZ-vkbZ- 21 baVkM
s D'ku Vw buQkWeZ's ku flD;ksfjVh 4
,e-,l-bZ-vkbZ- 22 usVodZ flD;ksfjVh 4
,e-,l-bZ-vkbZ- 23 lkbcj flD;ksfjVh 4
,e-,l-bZ- 24 ikWfylh] LVSM
a M
a ~lZ ,sM
a ykWt+ 4
lsesLVj& II
,e-,l-bZ-vkbZ- 25 ,Iyhds'kul] ,aM fctusl flD;ksVh MsoyiesVa ~l 4
,e-,l-bZ-vkbZ- 26 ch-lh-ih-] Mh-vkj- Iykfuax ,aM vkWfMV 4
,e-,l-bZ-vkbZ- 27 fMthVy QkWjfs lad 4
,e-,l-bZ-ih- 28 ifj;kstuk 4
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh mkZyk dkar] urshlakant@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571648
4-21 ckSf)d laink vfkdkjksa esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-vkbZ-ih-vkj-

fofk fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-
ckSf)d laink vfkdkjksa esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek dk;Ze dks fofk fo|kihB }kjk la'kksfkr fd;k x;k gS vkSj bls tqykbZ] 2013 esa vkjaHk
fd;k x;k FkkA bl dk;Ze ds ms'; fuEufyf[kr gSa %
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ckSf)d laink vfkdkjksa dh cqfu;knh ladYiukvksa ls ifjfpr djkuk(
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ckSf)d laink vfkdkjksa ls lacfa kr eqksa ij esa fo'ks"kKrk fodflr djuk( vkSj
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ckSf)d laink vfkdkjksa esa mHkjrs eqksa vkSj ckSf)d lEink vfkdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds rdkZkkj ls ifjfpr djkukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-vkbZ-ih-101 ckSf)d laink vfkdkjksa dk lkekU; ifjp; 4
,e-vkbZ-ih-102 isVVas ~l 4
,e-vkbZ-ih-103 ,dhr lfdZV vkSj mi;ksfxrk ekWMy ds vkS|ksfxd fMtkbu ,oa ysvkmV fMtkbu 4
,e-vkbZ-ih-104 VMs ekDlZ] Mkseus {ks=ksa ds uke] HkkSxksfyd lwpd 4
,e-vkbZ-ih-105 dkWihjkbV ,oa lacfkr vfkdkj 4
,e-vkbZ-ih-106 ikni fofokrk laj{k.k] tSo izkS|ksfxdh ,oa ikjaifjd Kku 4
,e-vkbZ-ih-107 VM
s jgL;] izfr;ksfxrk] dkuwu ,oa VhlhbZ dk laj{k.k 4
,e-vkbZ-ih-108 ckSf)d laink vfkdkjksa dk izca ku 4
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- lquhr d';i JhokLro] suneetkashyap@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572990
4-22 vkijkfkd U;k; esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-lh-ts-
fofk fo|kihB ,l-vks-,y-
mn~ns; %
bl dk;Ze ds mn~ns ; fuEufyf[kr gSa %
vkijkfkd U;k; esa gks jgs fodkl dk;kZas dh tkudkjh iznku djukA
vkijkfkd U;k; ds {ks= esa tkx:d ukxfjdksa vkSj O;kolkf;dksa dk fuekZ.k djukA
igys ls gh {ks= esa vkijkfkd U;k; iz.kkyh esa dke dj jgs O;kolkf;dksa dh {kerk esa o`f) djukA
ik=rk % dksbZ Hkh Lukrd] vijkk foKku vkSj lekt dk;Z esa Lukrd rFkk vkijkfkd U;k; iz'kklu ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr dk;ZdrkZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-,y-bZ- 11 vkijkfkd U;k; iz.kkyh 4
,e-,y-bZ- 12 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk 4
,e-,y-bZ-13 vkijkfkd U;k; izf;k 4
,e-,y-bZ-14 vkijkfkd U;k; izkklu 4
,e-,y-bZ-15 vkijkfkd U;k; iz.kkyh dh pqukSfr;ka 4
,e-,y-bZ-16 vkijkfkd U;k; 'kksk vkSj odkyr 4
,e-,y-bZ-ih-17 ifj;kstuk 8
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh ekulh 'kekZ] mansisharma@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572992
4-23 foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-bZ-Mh-,l-

foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa LukrdksRrj fMIyksek foLrkj fk{kk vkSj fodkl v;;u ds la;qDr feJ.k ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA blesa
nks ifj;kstuk dk;Z 'kkfey gSAa ;g dk;Ze lHkh {ks=ksa esa foLrkj ,oa fodkl dk;Z ls tqMs+ O;kolkf;dksa ds lkFk&lkFk ,sls uoLukrdksa ds
fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gksxk tks foLrkj ,oa fodkl O;olk;h ds :i esa viuh vkthfodk vftZr djus ds bPNqd gSAa bl fMIyksek ds kkjd
ekMqyj mikxe ds varxZr foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa ,e-, esa izos k ys ldrs gSAa
ms; %
foLrkj vkSj fodkl ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ds ckjs esa Kku iznku djukA
foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u ds O;kolkf;d {ks= esa ;ksX; ekuo lalkku dks izfkf{kr vkSj fodflr djukA
foLrkj ,oa fodkl dk;Zeksa ds fu:i.k] dk;kZUo;u] vuqoh{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa vko;d O;kolkf;d dkSky
dk fodkl djukA
foLrkj vkSj fodkl eqksa vkSj dk;Zeksa ij izHkkoh vkdyu ,oa f;kRed vuqla kku v;;u djukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-3 fodkl esa leL;k,a vkSj eqs 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-ih-4 ifj;kstuk dk;Z-I 4
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-5 foLrkj vkSj fodkl dk;Zeksa dh ;kstuk vkSj izca ku 5
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-6 foLrkj vkSj fodkl v;;u esa 'kksk fofk;ka 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-ih-7 ifj;kstuk dk;Z-II 6
dqy sfMV 34
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW-ih-oh-ds-'kf'kkj pvksasidhar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571665
MkW- usgy ,- Qk:[kh] nafarooquee@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571664
izks- ch-ds- iVuk;d] bkpattnaik@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571662
4-24 izkS<+ f'k{kk esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,-bZ-

;g dk;Ze bXuw] ;wuLs dks vkSj ts,u;w ds lg;ksxkRed iz;klksa dk ifj.kke gSA bldk ms'; lgHkkxh izkS<+ f'k{kk] izy[s khdj.k] lwpuk dk
izlkj vkSj jk"Vh; vkSj varjjk"Vh; Lrj ij usVofdx ij tksj nsrs gq, izkS<+ f'k{kk esa {kerk fuekZ.k vkSj O;kolkf;d fodkl djuk gSA
ms'; %
d izkS<+ f'k{kk ds dk;ZdkkZvksa ds lkFk-lkFk izkS<+ f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vfHk#fp j[kus okys xSj-lsokjr O;fDr;ksa esa O;kolkf;d n{krk vkSj
{kerk dks c<+kok nsukA
[k izkS<+ f'k{kk ds fofHkUu lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd igyqvksa ds ckjs es muds Kku vkSj le> dk fodkl djukA
x izkS<+ f'k{kk uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;Zeksa ds ckjs esa mudh le> dk lao)Zu djukA
?k izkS<+ f'k{kk ls lacfa kr fofHkUu igyqvksa vkSj izf;kvksa ds ckjs esa Kku vkSj lwpuk dk izy[s khdj.k] izca ku vkSj izpkj-izlkj djus esa
mUgsa l{ke cukukA
p izkS<+ f'k{kk laLFkku esa vk;kstu vkSj izca k djus ds fy, fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.kksa ds lkFk-lkFk muds Kku] le> vkSj dkS'ky dks c<+kukA
N izk<S + f'k{kk esa lgHkkxh fu;kstu vkSj fodkl rFkk ikB~;p;kZ ds vknku-iznku ,oa lgHkkxh izf'k{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj vuqla kku esa leqnk;
dks 'kkfey dj mUgsa dkS'kyksa ls ifjfpr djkukA
t muds O;fDrxr] lkekftd vkSj O;kolkf;d fodkl ds fy, usVofdx dh le> vkSj dkS'ky dks c<+kukA
> jk"Vh; vkSj varjjk"Vh; Lrjksa ij mHkjrh lkekftd] lkaLfrd vkSj 'kSf{kd fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa izkS<+ f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk dk fu.kkZ;d
<ax ls fo'ys"k.k] lao)Zu vkSj fodkl dh ;ksX;rk fodflr djukA
dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz ih,llh
bXuw ds lHkh dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz tgk ij ,e-,- fk{kk dk;Ze miyCk gSA os lHkh dsUnz bl dk;Ze ds fy, Hkh vuafre :i ls
dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz ds :i esa miyCk gSA
vofk % U;wure 1 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 4 o"kZ] izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
bl dk;Ze esa 34 sfMV gsSa ,d sfMV 30 ?kaVs ds v;;u ds cjkcj gSA bl dk;Ze esa 5 ikB~;e gS] ftuesa ls 4 fl)kar ikB~;e
vkSj ,d O;kogkfjd ikB~;e gSA ikB~;e dksM] 'kh"kZd] Lo:i vkSj sfMV uhps fn, x, gS %

fl)kar ikB~;e
,e-,-bZ-1 izkS<+ f'k{kk dks le>uk 6
,e-,-bZ-2 Hkkjr esa izkS<+ f'k{kk dh uhfr ;kstuk vkSj dk;kZUo;u 6
,e-,-bZ-3 Kku izca ku] lwpuk-izlkj vkSj izkS<+ f'k{kk esa usVofdx 6
O;kogkfjd ikB~;e
,e-,-bZ-,y-1 O;kogkfjd dk;Z ?kVd 10
dqy sfMV 34
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ,e-oh-y{eh jsM~Mh] lakshmireddymv@gmailc.om, mvlreddy@ignou.ac.in,
Qksu % 011&29572935@eks- &9868956537
4-25 'kgjh fu;kstu ,oa fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-;w-ih-Mh-,y-
Hkkjr fo'o esa nwljh 'kgjh O;oLFkk gS ftldh 30 izfr'kr 'kgjh tula[;k gSA ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd o"kZ 2025 rd Hkkjr dh vkkh
tula[;k 'kgjh gks tk,xhA 'kgjhdj.k us vusd leL;k, mRiUu dh gSa tSls ifjogu] xjhch] csjkstxkjh] vufkd`r vkokl dkyksfu;k]
eyhu cfLr;k vkSj ?kuh cfLr;kA 'kgjh leL;kvksa dks Lukrd vkSj Lukrdkskj Lrjksa ij 'kSf{kd ikB~;p;kZ esa 'kgjh fodkl ds eqksa ij
de cy fn, tkus ds dkj.k mfpr <ax ls ugha le>k x;k gSA vr% ih-th-Mh-;w-ih-Mh-,y- dk;Ze 'kgjh fodkl dk;Zeksa esa yxs yksxksa
ds fy, mi;ksxh gksus ds lkFk-lkFk mu Lukrdksa ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gksxk tks 'kgjh fodkl dks ,d jkstxkj ds :i esa viukuk pkgrs
gSAa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek kkjd 'kgjh fu;kstu vkSj fodkl ls lacfa kr fofHkUu ljdkjh vkSj xSj-ljdkjh laxBuksa esa dk;Z djus ds fy,
iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gks tk,axAs ;g dk;Ze ljdkjh vkSj xSj-ljdkjh laxBuks]a futh vkSj dkiksZjVs {ks=ksa rFkk fofHkUu ifj;kstukvksa vkSj
dk;Zeksa dh ns[kjs[k dj jgs yksxksa tSls fuxe ifj"knks]a fuxeks]a uxj fuxe rFkk uxj iapk;rksa ds dfeZ;ksa vkSj fuokZfpr izfrfufk;ks(a
okLrqfonksa architects] 'kgj ,oa uxj ;kstukdkjksa okLrqdyk] fu;kstu vkSj lacfa kr fo"k; esa Lukrd vkSj Lukrdkskj( flfoy bathfu;j]
dkiksZjVs fj;y ,LVsV izkQ a xSj-ljdkjh laxBuks]a futh vFkok dkiksZjVs {ks=ksa
s 's kuy( fofHkUu 'kgjh fodkl {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr Lok;k laLFkkvks@
ds deZpkfj;ks(a fofHkUu varjjk"Vh; vkSj jk"Vh; laxBuksa esa 'kgjh fodkl ls lacfa kr dk;Ze vfkdkfj;ks]a ifj;kstuk vfkdkfj;ks]a vuqla kku
vUoskdksa rFkk vuqla kku lgk;dksa dh n{krk vkSj izHkkodkfjrk dks l`n`<+ djsxkA blds vfrfjDr ;g dk;Ze mu u, Lukrdksa ds fy,
Hkh mi;ksxh gksxk tks 'kgjh fodkl esa jkstxkj viukus ds bPNqd gSAa
ms';%
'kgjh fodkl dk xgu Kku vkSj tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy, fokkfFkZ;ksa dks volj iznku djuk(
'kgjh fu;kstu vkSj fodkl ds fy, fofHkUu lS)kafrd vkSj izk;ksfxd igyqvksa ij dk;Z dj jgs 'kgjh fodkl O;olk;fonksa dh {kerkvksa
dk foLrkj djuk( vkSj
'kgjh fodkl dk;Zeksa ds fuekZ.k] dk;kZUo;u] fuxjkuh vkSj ewY;kadu esa O;kolkf;d Kku vkSj tkudkjh dks fodflr djuk gSA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-bZ-Mh-,l- 41 'kgjh fodkl dk ifjp; 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l- 42 'kgjh fu;kstu vkSj fodkl esa eqs vkSj pqukSfr;k 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l- 43 'kgjh fu;kstu vkSj fodkl dh xfr'khyrk 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l- 44 ifj;kstukvksa vkSj dk;Zeksa dh fuxjkuh ,oa ewY;kadu 6

,sfPNd dk;Ze dksbZ ,d pqfu,
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-ih-45 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 8
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-46 fodkl % eqs ,oa ifjiz{s ; 8
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- usgy ,- Qk:dh] nafarooquee@ignou.ac.in, Qksu% 011&29571644
izks- ch-ds- iVuk;d] bkpattanaik@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571662
MkW- ih-oh-ds- 'kf'kkj] pvksasidhar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571665
4-26 yksdrRo vkSj laLfr v;;u esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,Q-lh-,l-

varjfo|kJ;h ,oa ijkfo|kJ;h fo|kihB ,l-vks-vkbZ-Vh-,l-
yksdrRo vkSj laLfr v;;u esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek dk;Ze lkekU; :i ls fo'o vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls Hkkjr ds yksdrRo vkSj laLfr]
le;] Hkwxksy] LFkku vkSj lkfgR; ij dsfUnzr gSA bl dk;Ze dk y{; lkfgR;] bfrgkl] lekt'kkL= u`foKku] yksdrRo vkfn v;;u
fo"k;ksa vkSj laLfr v;;u tSls mHkjrs fo"k;ksa ls yh xbZ fofHkUu :ijs[kkvksa ds ek;e ls yksd laLfr vkSj lanHkZ ds chp laca k dk irk
yxkuk gSA ;g dk;Ze Kku ds izfrekuksa ds var%fo"k;d n`f"Vdks.k dk ifj.kke gSA bl dk;Ze esa ekSf[kd lkfgR;] lkexzh] laLfr]
lkekftd fjokt] izn'kZu dyk ds fl)karksa vkSj fofk;ksa dk vc rd ds yksdrRoksa tSls ,sfrgkfld] HkkSxksfyd] ,sfrgkfld-iqu%fuekZ.kkRed]
dk;kZRed] oSpkfjd] euks-fo'ys"k.kkRed] loZ-lkaLfrd] lajpukRed vkSj izklafxd tks lHkh ,d var%fo"k;d n`f"Vdks.k dh ekax djrs
gSa muds chp laca k dk irk yxkuk gSA bl dk;Ze dh lkekftd izklafxdrk dks bl izdkj oxhZr fd;k tk ldrk gS %
Hkkjr tSls fo'kky vkSj fofokrk okys ns'k esa ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;gk ds uhfr fu;kstd lhekar leqnk;ksa ij fodkl izf;kvksa ds izHkko
ds izfr laons u'khy gSA ;g dk;Ze blesa ;ksxnku dj ldrk gS] D;ksfa d blds nks izeq[k ljksdkj gS%a igyk] lhekar lekt dh
fof'k"Vrk esa mudk v;;u vkSj nwljk] vR;fkd tfVy lektksa ds lkFk lai dk tutkfr ds :i esa lhekar leqnk;ksa ij izHkkoA
;g dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ml oxZ dk irk yxkus dk iz;kl djrk gS] ftu rd vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ugha igqp a h gSA eq[; :i ls] os
fo|kFkhZ tks ,u-th-vks- ldZy dks viukuk pkgrs gSa vFkok tks ,FkuksxzkQh] izoklu v;;u] lhekar v;;u] vkfn tSlh varjfo"k;d
'kk[kkvksa esa mPp f'k{kk izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa
laLfr vkSj vius lexz :iksa esa laLfr vkSj yksd lkfgR; dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd lanHkZ dk ewY;kadu djuk
bldk ms'; gS ftlesa laLfr Lo;a dk fodkl djrh gSA bldk y{; lhekar v;;u] tutkrh; vkSj yksd lkfgR;] Hkk"kk yksi
vkSj laj{k.k vkfn tSls egRoiw.kZ facna qvksa }kjk jktuhfrd vkykspuk dk v;;u djuk gSA
ijaijk ds lkFk-lkFk vkkqfud lekt dk uSfrd ewY;kadu djuk Hkh bldk ,d nkf;Ro gSA
bl dk;Ze esa dqN egRoiw.kZ ladk;ksa dks egRoiw.kZ fl)kar] lkaLfrd vkykspd] lkaLfrd Hkwxksy] lkaLfrd bfrgkl] laLfr
fl)kar] uò'a kfoKku] efgykoknh] tsM a j v;;u] laxzgky; v;;u] vfHkfoU;klokn] yksdfiz; laLfr v;;u] mkj-lajpukokn]
lkekftd lajpukokn] Hkk"kk v;;u] bfrgkl vkSj u`foKku vkfn ds :i esa Js.khc) fd;k tk ldrk gSA
y{; lewg %
blds y{; lewg esa i;ZVu] iqjkrkfRod fodkl vFkok laxzgky; izca ku esa bPNqd Lukrd] tutkrh; vfkdkjksa ds fy, dke dj jgs ,u-
th-vks-] yksdrRo vkSj laLfr v;;u ds dk;Ze iznku djus okys 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku 'kkfey gSAa
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxzt s h
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-,Q-lh-1 yksdrRo vkSj laLfr ladYiukRed ifjiz{s ; 6
,e-,Q-lh-2 ijaijk] igpku vkSj lkaLfrd mRiknu 6
,e-,Q-lh-3 lkaLfrd vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu 6
,e-,Q-lh-4 Hkkjr dh tutkfr;k % igpku] laLfr vkSj yksdrRo 6
,e-,Q-lh-vkbZ-5 ifj;kstuk eSuqvy 6
dqy sfMV 30
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ufUnuh lkgw] nandinisahu@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29535399
4-27 vLirky vkSj LokLF; izcak esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-@
LokLF; foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-,p-,l-
;g dk;Ze vLirky esa e; Lrj ds izkkldksa vFkok LokLF; lqj{kk foHkkxksa dh fofk"V vko;drkvksa dks iwjk djrk gSA ;g foLr`r
dk;Ze mu lsokjr Lukrdksa ds fy, O;kolkf;d vgZrk, vkSj izca kdh; dk;ks dh iwjh tkudkjh iznku djsxk tks vLirky vkSj LokLF;
izkklu dks vius dSfj;j ds :i esa viukuk pkgrs gSAa ;g muds fy, rRdky mi;ksxh gksxk tks bl le; ofj"B Lrj ij vLirky
izkklu esa dk;Z dj jgs gSAa
p;u izf;k
ik=rk@vko;drk, iwjk djus okys vH;Fk;a dks LokLF; foKku fo|kihB] bXuw }kjk fukkZfjr ekunaM ds vkkkj ij pquk tk,xkA vLirky
dk vuqHko] lsok ds o"kks vkSj 'kSf{kd vgZrkvksa dks ;ku esa j[kdj p;u ds ekunaM rS;kj fd, tk,xAs {ks=h; dsUnzk@ as dk;Ze v;;u
dsna z ih-,l-lh- vkkkj ij p;u fd;k tk,xkA izR;sd ih-,l-lh- esa de ls de 40 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izos k fn;k tk,xkA bl le; bl
dk;Ze ds v;;u dsUnz] csx a ywj dksydkrk] paMhx<+] dfPp] fnYyh] gSnjkckn] t;iqj] tEew] y[ku] ukxiqj] vgenkckn] Hkqousoj]
iVuk] jk;iqj tcyiqj vkSj Jhuxj esa gSAa
dk;Ze dh :ijs[kk
ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e- eYVh&ehfM;k dk;Ze gS] ftlesa lkekU; izcUk] ekuo lalkku izca k] fok] ykWftfLVd vkSj vLirky esa midj.k
'kkfey gSa rFkk blesa vLirky dk laxBu vkSj izca k rFkk fu;kstu] vLirky esa iznk lHkh izdkj dh lsokvksa dk izca k Hkh 'kkfey gSA blds
vykok] blesa ,fiMsfevksyksth vkSj ck;ksLVsfVfLVDl lfgr LokLF; i)fr izca k Hkh 'kkfey gSA izR;sd dk;Ze dks vius vki esa i`Fkd ekuk
x;k gS] ;|fi tc vLirky ra= ds eqksa ds :i esa O;kid :i ls fopkj fd;k tkrk gS rc os var%lac) ekus tkrs gSAa
ik=rk %
d esfMdy@MsVa y baLVhVwV vkWQ bafM;k ;k esfMdy dkmafly vkWQ bafM;k ,e-lh-vkbZ- ;k MsVa y dkmafly }kjk ekU;rkizkIr vU;
nskksa ls esfMdy ;k MsVa y LukrdA
[k lacfa kr ifj"knksa }kjk ekU;rkizkIr Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i)fr vkbZ-,l-,e- vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh esa Lukrd vFkok QkesZlh vFkok uflx esa
Lukrd vkSj vLirky esa rhu o"kZ dk vuqHkoA
x ikp o"kZ dk vLirky vuqHko lfgr fok] lkexzh ;k dkfeZd izca k esa ih-th- fMIyksek ;k ,e-ch-,- mikfkkkjh vH;FkhZ A
?k mu vH;Fk;a dks ojh;rk nh tk,xh tks vLirky@LokLF; lqj{kk laLFkk esa dk;Z dj jgs gksa vkSj izkklfud nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg dj
jgs gksAa
vofk % U;wure 1 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 3 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tuojh l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
fl)kar iz;ksx dqy
ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-1 izca k dk ifjp;&I 3 2 5
ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-2 izca k dk ifjp;&II 3 2 5
ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-3 vLirky dk laxBu vkSj izca ku 3 2 5
ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-4 fpfdRldh;] uSnkfudh vkSj FksjkI;wfVd lsok,a 3 2 5
ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-5 lgk;rk vkSj mi;ksfxrk lsok, 3 2 5
ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-6 LokLF; i)fr izca ku 3 2 5
ifj;kstuk dk;Z 2 2
dqy sfMV 18 14 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ,l-ch- vjksM+k] sbarora@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572811

4-28 tsfj;kfVd esfMflu esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-th-,e-@
;g dk;Ze ljdkjh lsok vkSj izkbosV {ks= esa dk;Zjr ,e-ch-ch-,l- MkDVjksa dks ,slk volj iznku djus ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k
gS ftlls os cqtx
q ks dks csgrj LokLF; lsok iznku djus ds fy, tjk laca kh vkS"kfk ds {ks= esa viuk Kku v|ru dj ldsa rFkk viuh ;ksX;rk
c<+k ldsAa
ms;%
bl dk;Ze dks iwjk djus ds ckn fo|kFkhZ %
cqtqxks dks O;kid LokLF; lsok iznku djus ds fy, viuk Kku vkSj ;ksX;rk c<+k ldsx a As
o`)koLFkk laca kh leL;kvksa ds funku vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, varjfo"k;d n`f"Vdks.k viuk ldsx a (s vkSj
esfMdy dkystksa esa O;kogkfjd izfk{k.k ysdj vius uSnkfud] lkekftd vkSj lapkj dkS'kyksa dks lqkkj ldsx a As
ik=rk % ,e-ch-ch-,l-
vofk % U;wure 1 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 3 o"kZ( izo's k] dsoy tuojh l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
50 izfrkr ls vfkd sfMV ?kaVs O;kogkfjd izfk{k.k ds fy, gSAa dk;Ze esa nks lS)kafrd ikB~;e ,e-,e-bZ- 4 vkSj ,e-,e-bZ- 5 vkSj
nks izk;ksfxd ikB~;e ,e-,e-bZ-,y- 4 vkSj ,e-,e-bZ-,y- 5 gSAa
,e-,e-bZ- 4 csfld tsfj;kfVDl 6
,e-,e-bZ- 5 fDyfudy tsfj;kfVDl 8
,e-,e-bZ-,y- 4 csfld tsfj;kfVDl izSfDVdy 6
,e-,e-bZ-,y- 5 fDyfudy tsfj;kfVDl izSfDVdy 12
dqy sfMV 32
p;u ekunaM
izR;sd dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz esa jkT; rFkk dsUnz ljdkj }kjk izk;ksftr ikap mEehnokjksa ds fy, LFkku vkjf{kr j[ks tkrs gSAa p;u iw.kZr%
;ksX;rk ds vkkkj ij gksxkA mEehnokjksa ds dqy vadksa ds vkkkj ij izR;sd {ks=h; dsUnz ds fy, ,d vyx ;ksX;rk lwph rS;kj dh tk,xh
lkFk gh dsUnz ljdkj ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ,d vyx ;ksX;rk lwph rS;kj dh tk,xhA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vadksa dh x.kuk nks ekunaMksa ij gksxhA
,e-ch-ch-,l- ijh{kk esa izkIr vadksa dk dqy izfrkr
vuqHko ds dqy o"kZ bUVuZfki ds lekfIr dh rkjh[k ls l= izkjaHk gksus rd dh rkjh[k dh dqy vofk
dk;Ze f;kUo;u
dk;Ze ds fy, ukekafdr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fukkZfjr dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz ls lEc) fd;k tk,xk] tks esfMdy dkyst ;k r`rh;d fpfdRlk
ns[kHkky dsUnz dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz gSAa blds vFkok] mUgsa fukkZfjr ftyk vLirkyksa n{krk fodkl dsUnzkas esa 70 ?kaVksa dk n{krk izfk{k.k
izkIr djuk gksxkA ih-,l-lh- esa lEidZ l= ds 30 fnuksa ds pkj nkSj gksx a As ,d ckj vkoafVr dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz cnyk ugha tk,xk]
flok, blds fd fjDr LFkku gks vkSj fo|kFkhZ us dksbZ izk;ksfxd izfk{k.k ugha fy;k gksA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- #fpdk dqck] rkuba@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572813
4-29 ekr` ,oa cky LokLF; esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p-@

dk;Ze dk vfHkizk; lsokjr fpfdRlk dkfeZdksa vkSj izkbosV fpfdRldksa dks ekr` ,oa cky LokLF; ,e-lh-,p- esa viuk Kku vkSj n{krk
c<+k dj vfkd vPNh dksfV dh ekr` fkkq LokLF; lsok, iznku djuk gSA
dk;Ze esa ekr` ,oa cky LokLF; lsokvksa ds {ks= esa ladYiukvks]a O;ogkj vkSj Kku ds vuqiz;ksxksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA dk;Ze dk
ms; ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh nksuksa {ks=ksa esa LokLF; ns[kHkky] lsokvksa dks iznku djus esa dk;Zjr fpfdRlk dfeZ;ksa ds Kku ,oa n{krk
dks csgrj cukuk gSA
ms;
bl dk;Ze dks iwjk djus ds ckn fo|kFkhZ fuEufyf[kr ms; izkIr dj ldrs gaS%
orZeku ekr`Ro vkSj cky LokLF; dk;Zeks]a vkSj fHkUu&fHkUu laLFkkxr Lrjksa ij LokLF; ns[kHkky lsokvksa ds izca ku dh ;ksX;rk vftZr djuk(
jksx izdksiksa dk eqdkcyk djuk rFkk jk"Vh; LokLF; dk;Zeks]a fo'ks"kdj ,e-lh-,p- lsokvksa dk izHkkoh <ax ls izca k djuk(
vfr tksf[ke okyh xkZoLFkk esa tUeiwoZ ns[kHkky miyCk djkuk] lkekU; lo djkuk] xkZoLFkk ls lacfa kr lkekU; vkikrfLFkfr
ns[kHkky vkSj mlds ifj.kkea dk caku djuk(
lkekU; L=h jksx fofr;ka@ s #X.krk vkSj ifjokj fu;kstu lsok, iznku djuk(
uotkr fkkq dh ns[kHkky djuk] vfr tksf[ke;qDr fkkqvksa dh igpku djuk] vkikr fLFkfr;ksa lfgr lkekU; ckY;koLFkk fofr;ksa
dk funku djuk rFkk fu;a=.k djuk( vkSj
iks"k.k laca kh vko;drkvksa dk Kku izkIr djuk] fkkqvksa dh o`f) ,oa fodkl dk vkdyu djuk rFkk mudh leL;kvksa dk caku djukA
ik=rk % ,e-ch-ch-,l-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p- dk;Ze esa Ng ikB~e gSAa ;s ijEijkxr fpfdRlk f'k{kk i)fr ds rhu izeq[k vuq'kkluksa dk izfrfufkRo djrs gSAa
ikB~e 1 ,e-,e-bZ-201] ikB~e 2 ,e-,e-bZ-202 vkSj ikB~e 3 ,e-,e-bZ-203 ek% lkeqnkf;d vkS"kfk] izlfw r vkSj L=h
jksx vks ,aM th rFkk ckyjksx 'kkfey gSAa bu rhuksa ikB~eksa ds lacfa kr izk;ksfxd ?kVd ikB~e 4 ,e-,e-bZ-,y-201] ikB~e 5
,e-,e-bZ-,y-202 vkSj ikB~e 6 ,e-,e-bZ-,y-203 esa fn, x, gSAa
fl)kar ikB~;e
,e-,e-bZ-201 fizofas Vo ,elh,p 6
,e-,e-bZ-202 fjizkM s fDVo gsYFk 6
,e-,e-bZ-203 pkbYM gsYFk 6
izSfDVdy ikB~;e
,e-,e-bZ-,y-201 fizofas Vo ,elh,p 6
,e-,e-bZ-,y-202 fjizkM s fDVo gsYFk 6
,e-,e-bZ-,y-203 pkbYM gsYFk 6
dqy sfMV 36
p;u ekunaM
izR;sd ih-,l-lh- esa 5 lhVsa dsUnz@jkT; ljdkj }kjk izk;ksftr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lqjf{kr gSAa
p;u ;ksX;rk ds vkkkj ij fd;k tk,xkA vH;Fk;a ds dqy izkIrkadksa ds vkkkj ij izR;sd {ks=h; dsUnz ds fy, i`Fkd ;ksX;rk lwph rS;kj
dh tk,xhA fHkUu&fHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds fy, dsUnzh; ljdkj ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj i`Fkd ;ksX;rk lwph rS;kj dh tk,xhA
fuEufyf[kr nks ekunaMksa dks ;ku esa j[kdj vadksa dh x.kuk dh tk,xh%
lHkh ,e-ch-ch-,l- ijh{kkvksa esa izkIrkadksa dk dqy izfrkr]
vuqHko ds dqy o"kZ baVuZfki iwjk djus dh rkjh[k ls l= vkjEHk gksus dh rkjh[k rd dh vofkA
dk;Ze dk;kZUo;u
lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkoafVr esfMdy dkWyt s ksa ij 28 fnuksa ds ikp foHkkftr laidZ l=ksa esa Hkkx ysuk vfuok;Z gksxk vkSj blds vykok ftyk
vLirkyksa esa O;kogkfjd f;kfofk;ksa esa Hkh 180 ?kaVs ds fy, Hkkx ysuk vfuok;Z gksxkA fQygky ih,llh ds :i esa 32 esfMdy dkyst
gSa ftUgsa foojf.kdk esa {ks=h; dsna zokj lwphc) fd;k x;k gSA izR;sd dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz ih-,l-lh- esa vfkdre 30 lhVsa gSAa
i;k uksV djsa fd i= O;ogkj ds irs ds vuqlkj vius QkeZ {ks=h; dsUnz dks Hkstas {ks=h; dsUnzkas dk dk;Z {ks= ns[ksa A fjDr LFkku ds vykok
dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz ih-,l-lh- ,d ckj vkcafVr gksus ij cnyk ugha tk,xkA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- Vh-ds- tsuk] tkjena@ignou.ac.in, Qksu% 011&29572849
4-30 ,pvkbZoh esfMflu dk;Ze esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,p-vkbZ-oh-,e-
LOkkLF; foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-,p-,l-
bXuw ds LokLF; foKku fo|kihB us ukdks (NACO) ds lg;ksx ls ,echch,l MkWDVjksa ds fy, ,pvkbZoh vkS"kfk esa ,do"khZ; LukrdksRrj
fMIyksek dk;Ze fodflr fd;k gSA bl dk;Ze dks nwj fk{kk ek;e ls pyk;k tk jgk gSA blesa esfMdy dkWyt s ksa esa 28 fnolh; laidZ
l=ksa ds }kjk O;kogkfjd dkSky izfk{k.k vkSj 30 fnu dk izf'k{k.k ,-vkj-Vh- dsna kz as esa iznku fd;k tk,xkA ;g dk;Ze 4 dk;Ze v;;u
dsna zkas ds ek;e ls iznku fd;k tk jgk gS] ftuesa ch-ts- esfMdy dkyst] vgenkckn( ekSykuk vktkn esfMdy dkWyt s ] ubZ fnYyh vkSj
Ldwy vkWQ Vkfs idy esfMflu] dksydkrkA bl dk;Ze dks 2012 ls lQyrkiwoZd lapkfyr dj jgs gSAa
mn~ns;
bl dk;Ze dks iwjk djus ds ckn fo|kFkhZ fuEufyf[kr dks djus dh ;ksX;rk gkfly djsxk %
1- r`rh; Lrj ds ns[kHkky dsna zkas ij ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds izca k ds foLrkj ls lacfa kr ,pvkbZoh dh ewy ,oa xgu tkudkjhA
2- vko;drk ds le; ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds dkj.k gksus okyh tfVyrkvksa vkSj ifjfLFkfro"k gksus okys lae.kksa dk izca kuA
3- ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ls lacfa kr vkikrfLFkfr vkSj bldh tfVyrkvksa dh igpku djuk vkSj fLFkfr ls fucVuk rFkk vko;drkuqlkj
blds izca ku ds fy, fu.kZ; ysukA
Ikk=rk % Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk ifj"kn ,e-lh-vkbZ- }kjk ekU;rkizkIr ,e-ch-ch-,l- mikfkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-lh-,e-,e-1 csfld vkWQ ,p-vkbZ-oh- baQDs 'ku 4
,e-lh-,e-,e- 2 us'kuy ,M~l daVky
s izkxs zke 4
,e-lh-,e-,e- 3 flLVsefs Vd bUokYoesVa bu ,p-vkbZ-oh- ,aM ,l-Vh-vkbZ- 4
,e-lh-,e-,e- 4 eSuts esVa vkQ ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l 4
,e-lh-,e-,e-,y- 5 csfld izSfDVdy 4
,e-lh-,e-,e-,y- 6 Dyhfudy izSfDVdy 10
dqy sfMV 36
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- Vh-ds- tsuk] tkjena@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572849
MkW- fcIyc tekfr;k] biplabjamatia@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572851
4-31 [kk| lqj{kk vkSj xq.kokk izcaku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-,Q-,l-D;w-,e-
f"k fo|kihB ,l-vks-,-
ms'; %
bl Lukrdkskj fMIyksek dk;Ze dk eq[; ms'; ns'k esa [kk| lqj{kk ,oa xq.kokk izca ku iz.kkyh ds fodkl] dk;kZUo;u vkSj tkap ds
fy, O;kolkf;dksa dks rS;kj djuk gSA ;g dk;Ze ,ihMk ds lg;ksx ls fodflr fd;k x;k gS vkSj vkWuykbu miyCk gSA bldk y{;
fo'o [kk| lqj{kk vkSj xq.kokk dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, Hkkjr dh l{kerk dks fodflr djuk vkSj [kk| mRiknksa dh
izfrLikkZRedrk dks c<+kuk gSA nh?kZdkyhu ifjiz{s ; es]a ;g ns'k ds ckgj vkSj Hkhrj miHkksDrk dh lqj{kk dks lqfuf'pr djus esa ;ksxnku
nsxkA bl dk;Ze dks www.ignouonline.ac.in@safe ds ek;e ls vkWuykbu miyCk djk;k x;k gSA Lukrdkskj dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks fuEufyf[kr esa leFkZ cuk,xk %
[kk| mRiknu] j[kj[kko] izlLa dj.k vkSj O;kikj lapkyu esa lqj{kk vkSj xq.kokk ds eqksa dks le>uk]
[kk| lqj{kk ds fy, rduhdh izoh.krk dk fuekZ.k djuk vkSj [kk| izlLa dj.k Ja[kyk vFkkZr [ksr ls xksnke rd ys tkus esa xq.kokk
vk'oklu lqfufpr djukA
vfuok;Z dkuwuh vis{kkvksa vkSj vko';d gksus ij fu;kZr fofu;eu lfgr LoSfPNd ekudksa ds vuqlkj [kk| mRiknksa dh lqj{kk ,oa
xq.kokk dks lqfuf'pr djukA
fMtkbu vkSj dk;kZUo;u % vPNh LokLF;dkj i)fr;ksa th,pih] vPNh fofuekZ.k i)fr;k th,eih] tksf[ke fo'ys"k.k vkSj
egRoiw.kZ fu;a=.k fcanq ,p,lhlhih] xq.kokk izca ku iz.kkfy;k D;w,e,l] vkbZ,lvks 9001] [kk| lqj{kk izca ku iz.kkfy;k
,Q,l,e,l] vkbZ,lvks 22000] iz;ksx'kkyk izca ku iz.kkyh% vkbZ,lvks 17025] vkSj [kqnjk ekud
vkbZ,lvks 1901-2002 ds fn'kk-funs'Z kksa ds vuqlkj izHkkoh <ax ls ;kstuk cukus] lapkyu djus] fjiksVZ vkSj ys[kkijh{kk djus esa l{ke
gksxkA
[kk| mRiknksa dk lw{ethofoKkuh vkSj jklk;fud fo'ys"k.k djukA
[kk| izlLa dj.k] vkfrF; m|ksx vkSj [kqnjk vkmVysV esa vPNh LokLF;dj] fofuekZ.k] iz;ksx'kkyk] ifjogu vkSj [kqnjk izFkkvksa dks
viukukA
ik=rk %
1- bXuw ds 'kSf{kd dk;Zeksa esa izo's k ds ms'; gsrq izFke mikfk ds fcuk iznk Lukrdkskj mikfk dh ekU;rk ugha gSA
2- ,d fo"k; ds :i esa dseLs Vh@ck;ksdes Ls Vh vFkok ekbksck;kWykth ds lkFk foKku esa Lukrd ;k LukrdkskjA
3- f"k@vkgkj foKku ,oa vkgkj izkS|ksfxdh@Qlyksijkar izkS|ksfxdh@bathfu;jh@ x`g foKku@ thofoKku@ ekbksck;ksykWth@
ck;ksdSfeLVh@ ck;ksVDs ukykWth@gkfVZdYpj@ Ms;jh izkS|ksfxdh@osVjujh@fQ'kjht@gksVy eSut s esVa ,oa dSVfjax@gkWfLiVSfyVh
eSuts esVa vkfn tSls lac) foKkuksa esa Lukrd@Lukrdkskj mikfkA
4- Hkwxksy] HkkSfrdh ,oa xf.kr ds lkFk lkaf[;dh] dyk fo"k; vkSj esfMdy ySc izkS|ksfxdh tSls fo"k;ksa ds lkFk foKku Lukrd vkSj [kk|
izlLa dj.k vkSj@vFkok xq.kokk fu;a=.k esa U;wure 3 o"kZ dk vuqHkoA ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks xq.kokk fu;a=.k f;kfofk esa U;wure ,d
o"kZ dk vuqHko gksuk pkfg,A

5- vkgkj foKku@gksVy eSut s esVa fo"k;ksa tSls Qy vkSj lCth] Ms;jh izkS|ksfxdh] ekl izkS|ksfxdh] nygu] vukt] frygu bR;kfn
vuq'kkluksa esa dyk@okf.kT; Lukrd ds lkFk [kk| izlLa dj.kA [kk| xq.kokk fu;a=.k 5] gksVy izca ku Hkkstu cukus@Hkkstu dSVfjax
dk;Z esa 5 o"kZ dk vuqHko vkSj ftlesa ls nks o"kZZ dk vuqHko xq.kokk fu;a=.k xfrfofk esa gksuk pkfg,A ;g fMIyksekkkfj;ksa dks 'kh"kZ
xfr iznku djsxhA

6- [kk| izlLa dj.k@[kk| xq.kokk fu;a=.k@gksVy izca ku vkgkj rS;kjh@vkgkj dSVfjax esa U;wure 7 o"kZ dk vuqHko ds lkFk ch-,-@
ch-dkWe- Lukrd vFkok [kk| xq.kokk fu;a=.k dk;Z esa ljdkjh@v)Z ljdkjh ,ddksa esa ofj"B in ij dk;Zjr gksuk pkfg,A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
fl)kUr O;ogkj dqy
,e-oh-ih-1 [kk| ds ewy fl)kar vkSj jlk;u 4 4 4
,e-oh-ih-vkbZ-1 [kk| lw{etSfodh 2 2 4
,e-oh-ih-2 [kk| dkuwu vkSj ekud 4 0 4
,e-oh-ih-3 [kk| lqj{kk vkSj xq.kokk izca ku ds fl)kar 4 0 4
,e-oh-ih-4 [kk| lqj{kk ,oa xq.kokk izca ku dh iz.kkfy;k 4 0 4
,e-oh-ih-,y-1 [kk| lqj{kk ,oa xq.kokk ys[kk ijh{k.k izk;ksfxd dk;Z 0 4 4
,e-oh-ih-,y-2 jklk;fud fo'ys"k.k ,oa xq.kokk vk'oklu 0 4 4
,e-oh-ih-ih-1 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 0 4 4
dqy sfMV 18 14 32

dk;Ze dks mkh.kZ djus ij jkstxkj ds volj fuEu izdkj gSa %
[kk|@vkfrF;@[kqnjk m|ksx vkSj iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa xq.kokk fu;a=.k vfkdkjh ;k xq.kokk vk'oklu@izca ku O;olk;h]
fu;ked fudk;ksa esa [kk| lqj{kk vfkdkjh]
izek.ku rFkk fujh{k.k fudk;ksa esa [kk| ys[kk ijh{kd]
[kk| lqj{kk ,oa xq.kokk izca ku iz.kkyh esa izf'k{kd@ijke'kZnkrkA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ,e-ds-lywtk] mksalooja@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572976
4-32 o`{kkjksi.k izcaku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ih-,e-

o`{kkjksi.k izca ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek dks f"k fo|kihB vkSj {ks=h; dsna z dksfPp] dsjy us la;qDr :Ik ls fodflr fd;k gSA Hkkjr dbZ
o`{kksa dh tUeLFkyh gS vkSj fo'o esa lcls cM+k ;ksxnkudrkZ gSA bl {ks= dk cgqr egRo gS] D;ksfa d blesa jkstxkj dh vikj laHkkouk, gSa
vkSj ;g lekt ds detksj oxksZa dks jkstxkj iznku djrk gS] ftuesa ls vfkdka'k efgyk, gSAa blds vfrfjDr] o`{kkjksi.k m|ksx esa ckxku
mRiknksa ds fu;kZr ls fons'kh eqnzk vftZr djus dh cgqr {kerk gSA bldk vPNh rjg ls izca ku djus ij bl {ks= esa mPp vk; vftZr
djus dh O;kid laHkkouk, gSAa bl dk;Ze ls o`{kkjksi.k m|ksx ds fy, l{ke ekuo lalkku fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dk;Ze
fofHkUu izca ku dk;ksZa ds fy, volj iznku djrk gS] tks {ks= ds O;kolkf;d izca ku ds fy, izklafxd vkSj egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj lkFk gh ;g
fofHkUu izdkj ds o`{kkjksi.k ds izHkkoh izca ku ds fy, rduhdh Kku Hkh iznku djrk gSA
ms'; %
bl dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; gSa %
o`{kkjksi.k m|ksx esa l{ke O;kolkf;dksa dks rS;kj djuk(
ckxokuh {ks= esa mRiknu] izlLa dj.k] foi.ku vkSj fokh; izca ku esa Kku vkSj dkS'ky iznku djuk(
ckxokuh m|ksx esa dk;Zjr O;kolkf;dksa dh rduhdh n{krk dks mUur djukA
vofk % U;wure ,d o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 4 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCk
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 5]500 #-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-,-,e-1 jksi.k izca ku dk ifjp; 4
,e-,-,e-2 Qly mRiknu izkS|ksfxdh 4
,e-,-,e-3 dVkbZ mijkar izca ku vkSj ewY; laokZu 4
,e-,-,e-4 Ekuo lalkku] foi.ku vkSj fokh; izca ku 4
,e-,-,e-ih-1 Ikfj;kstuk dk;Z 8
dqy sfMV 32
y{; lewg %
;g dk;Ze orZeku esa pk;] dkWQh] elkyks]a jcM+ vkfn tSls fofHkUu ckxku laxBuksa esa jkstxkj dj jgs Ik;Zo{s kdks@
a izca kdksa ds lkFk&lkFk
o`{kkjksi.k dks ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ dSfj;j ds :Ik esa vkxs c<+kus okys bPNqd Uko&Lukrdksa ds fy, mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxkA
jkstxkj ds volj %
o`{kkjksi.k mRiknksa ds mRiknu] Qlyksijkar izca ku ,oa foi.ku esa izca kd@i;Zo{s kd vkSj rduhf'k;uA
o`{kkjksi.k {ks= esa Lo-m|e
'kkskdrkZ vkSj foLrkj dk;ZdrkZ
Ckktkj dk;ZdrkZ
Ckkxku m|ksx ds izf'k{kd@ijke'kZnkrkA
dk;Ze la;kstd % ih-ds- tSu] pkjain@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573091
lqJh flakq ih- uk;j] sindhunair@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 0484&2340203
4-33 iqLrd izdk'ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-ch-ih-
iqLrd izdk'ku esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek fuEufyf[kr ds fy, volj iznku djrk gS %
izdk'ku O;olk; dks viukus ds bPNqd@dk;Zjr O;fDr;ksa ds fy, Lo&jkstxkj vFkok izdk'ku ds fofHkUu igyqvksa esa n{krk
mUu;u@n{krk vtZu vFkok laiknu] dkWih laiknu vkSj vkWuykbu izQ w iBu] foi.ku] forj.k] fch vkfn esa fo'ks"krk lfgr izdk'ku
ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa foi.ku n{krk ds bPNqd izdk'ku O;kolkf;dksa dks izf'k{k.k iznku djukA
bl dk;Ze dk vf}rh; igyw izdk'ku&LFky ij ,d eghus dk izfk{k.k@vizfas Vlf'ki iznku djuk gS] ftlesa othQk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj
ckn esa jkstxkj dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA ;g izf'k{k.k Hkkjrh; izdk'kd la?k ds rRokokku esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS ftlds lkFk bXuw dk
le>kSrk gS vkSj izf'k{k.k ds lQyrkiwoZd iwjk gksus ij izf'k{kq dks bXuw vkSj ,Q-vkbZ-ch- ls ,d la;qDr izek.k i= fn;k tkrk gSA
ik=rk % Lukrd mikfk + vaxt zs h o oMZ&izkl
s fs lax dk KkuA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs hA
vofk % U;wure ,d o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 4 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
;g dk;Ze vkB ikB~;e dk gS] ftlesa ls 1&4 ikB~;e vfuok;Z gSa vkSj 5&7 ikB~;e] ,sfPNd ikB~;e gSa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fdUgha
nks dk p;u djuk gSA ikB~;e 8 ,d vfuok;Z ikB~;e gS] ftlesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fdlh izdk'ku x`g esa Hkstk tk,xk vkSj mls ,d
ifj;kstuk djuh gksxh] ftldk ewY;kadu fd;k tk,xk vkSj vyx ls ,d **iw.kZrk izek.ki=** iznku fd;k tk,xkA
,e-ch-ih-1 izdk'ku dk ifjp; vkSj blds U;kf;d igyw 4
,e-ch-ih-2 Lakiknu vkSj izl
s oiwoZ 4
,e-ch-ih-3 mRiknu vkSj mHkjrh izkS|ksfxfd;k 4
,e-ch-ih-4 foi.ku] laokZu vkSj fdrkcksa dk forj.k 4
,e-ch-ih-8 f'k{kqrk@izf'k{k.k 4
oSdfYid ikB~;e dksbZ nks pqfu,
,e-ch-ih-5 cPpksa ds fy, iqLrdksa dk laiknu 4
,e-ch-ih-6 oSKkfud] rduhdh vkSj fpfdRlk iqLrdksa dk laiknu 4
,e-ch-ih-7 ikB~; iqLrdksa dk laiknu 4
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- lquSuk dqekj] sunainak@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572785
4-34 Ekfgyk vkSj tsaMj v;;u esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ih-th-Mh-MCY;w-th-,l-

bl dk;Ze dks efgykvksa vkSj tsMa j v;;u ds {ks=ksa esa ladYiukRed] lS)kafrd vkSj fo'ys"k.kkRed Kku izkIr djus ds bPNqd fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
vofk % U;wure ,d o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 3 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esAa
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 6]000 #-] tks lseLs Vj&okj fn, tk,axs vkSj izfr lseLs Vj 'kqYd 3]000 #-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
,e-MCY;w-th-1 F;ksjht+ vkWQ oweUl ,sM a tsM a j LVMht 8
,e-MCY;w-th-2 tsaMj ,aM ikWoj 8
,e-MCY;w-th-3 daLVfDaVx tsMas j Fkzw vkVZ~l ,aM ehfM;k 8
,e-MCY;w-th-4 tsMa MZ ckWMht ,aM lSDlq,fyVht 8
,e-MCY;w-th-ih-1 izkstsDV odZ 2
dqy sfMV 34
fdlh Hkh fo"k; eas vius Lukrd dk;Ze dks iwjk djus okys fo|kFkhZ bl dk;Ze esa izo's k ys ldrs gSAa bl dk;Ze dks lQyrkiwoZd
iwjk djus ds Ik'pkr fo|kFkhZ jk"Vh; vkSj varjjk"Vh; nksuksa Lrjksa ij mPprj v;;u] 'kksk dk;Z] xSj&ykHkdkjh laxBuks@ a xSj&ljdkjh
laxBuks]a jk"Vh; vkSj varjjk"Vh; ljdkjh laxBuks@ a laLFkkvksa eas vius dSfj;j dks vkxs c<+k dj ldrs gSa vkSj blh ds lkFk&lkFk ehfM;k]
izdk'ku vkSj tsM a j izf'k{k.k dk;Zeksa fof'k"V {ks=ksa esa vkthfodk@dSfj;j cuk ldrs gSAa
bl dk;Ze esa vftZr sfMVksa dks bdV~Bk dj fo|kFkhZ bu sfMVksa dks ,e-,- efgyk vkSj tsM a j v;;u dk;Ze esa varfjr djok ldrk
gS dk;Ze dk C;ksjk ns[ksa A
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- vuq vustk] anuaneja@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571614
MkW- fgeknzh jkW;] himadriroy@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571615
4-35 izkjafHkd ckY;koLFkk ns[kHkky vkSj fk{kk esa fMIyksek Mh-bZ-lh-bZ-

izkjafHkd ckY;koLFkk ns[kHkky vkSj fk{kk esa fMIyksek ,d ,slk lexz dk;Ze gS] ftldk ms; fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa NksVs cPpksa 6 o"kZ dh vk;q
rd ds cPpksa ds lkFk dk;Z djus ds fy, vko;d Kku] vfHk:fp vkSj n{krk fodflr djus vkSj mUgsa fkkq ns[kHkky dsUnzkas & tSls Sp]
'kkykiwo]Z ulZjh Ldwy vkSj fnol esa ns[kHkky dsUnz laxfBr djus rFkk izca k djus esa l{ke cukus esa lgk;rk djuk gSA ;g dk;Ze izkjfEHkd
ckY;koLFkk ns[kHkky rFkk fk{kk ls lacfa kr xgu lS)kfUrd rFkk O;kogkfjd Kku iznku djrk gSA ifj;kstuk dk;Z vkSj iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
& tks bl dk;Ze ds izeq[k ?kVd gS]a fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izkjfEHkd ckY;koLFkk fk{kd dks izHkkoh <ax ls dke djus ds fy, visf{kr vfHk:fp
vkSj vko;d n{krk fodflr djus esa lgk;d gksx a As fMIyksek dk;Ze fo'ks"k :Ik ls vfkd O;kolkf;d Lo:i dk gS] blls jkstx + kj rFkk
Lo&fu;kstu ds Hkh volj feysx a As
ik=rk % 10+2 ;k blds led{kA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h] fganh vkSj rfeyA
vofk % U;wure ,d o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 4 o"kZ( izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
Mh-bZ-lh-bZ-1 fkkq ns[kHkky lsok, laxfBr djuk 8
Mh-bZ-lh-bZ-2 fkkq LokLF; vkSj iks"k.k 8
Mh-bZ-lh-bZ-3 cPpksa ds fy, dk;Ze vkSj lsok, 8
Mh-bZ-lh-bZ-4 ifj;kstuk dk;Z % fkkq ns[kHkky ifjosk esa cPpksa ds lkFk dke djuk 8
dqy sfMV 32
ifj;kstuk dk;Z%
ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks 30 dk;Z fnolksa rd ulZjh Ldwy esa rSukr fd;k tkrk gSA fo|kFkhZ dks ogk cPpksa ds lkFk [ksy f;kdyki
djus gksrs gSAa [ksy f;kdyki fo|kFkhZ dks ifj;kstuk eSuqvy esa fukkZfjr O;kid :ijs[kk ds vkkkj ij fu;ksftr vkSj f;kfUor djus
gksrs gSAa ifj;kstuk dk;Z dh vofk ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks xkbM ls lEc) fd;k tk,xk] tks ml ulZjh Ldwy dk Ldwy&iwoZ fk{kd gksxk]
tgk fo|kFkhZ dks ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds fy, rSukr fd;k x;k gSA ;g xkbM fo|kFkhZ dk ekxZ&funsZku] i;Zo{s k.k rFkk ewY;kadu dk dk;Z Hkh
djsxkA ifj;kstuk dk;Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kogkfjd vuqHko nsus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA leqfpr :i ls pqus x, O;kolkf;d kkykiwoZ
fk{kd ds ekxZ funsZku esa okLrfod {ks= esa lh[kus dh vkkk dh tkrh gSA blls fo|kFkhZ dks visf{kr n{krk xzg.k djus vkSj fodflr
djus esa lgk;rk feysxh rFkk ;g le>us esa Hkh lgk;rk feysxh fd lS)kfUrd vokkj.kkvksa dks O;ogkj esa dSls ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk
gS rFkk fo|kFkhZ dh {kerk ds fodkl ds fy, izeq[k ;ksxnku dSls dj ldrk gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- uhjtk pM~Mk] neerja_chadha@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572959
4-36 iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; fk{kk esa fMIyksek Mh-,u-,p-bZ-
;g fMIyksek dk;Ze ,slk lai.w kZ dk;Ze gS tks fo|kFkhZ dks iks"k.k vkSj tu LokLF; ds ckjs esa Kku izkIr djus rFkk leqnk; dks iks"k.k
rFkk LokLF; lEcUkh tkudkjh nsus dk Hkh volj iznku djrk gSA dk;Ze dk ms; iks"k.k vkSj tu LokLF; ds {ks=ksa esa Kku dk vkkkj
fodflr djuk] iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; fk{kk esa lapkj vkSj muds vuqiz;ksx laca kh vokkj.kkvkas rFkk fl)kUrksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kuk
vkSj leqnk; esa iks"k.k@LokLF; fk{kdksa dh Hkwfedk esa n{krk fodflr djuk gSA
10+2 dh vkkkfjd ;ksX;rk izkIr vkSj leqnk; dk;Z esa :fp j[kus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ;g fMIyksek cgqr mi;ksxh gksxkA ;g ,d
O;kolkf;d izfk{k.k dk;Ze gSA ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh nksuksa {ks=ksa esa lkeqnkf;d dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esa dk;Z djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds
fy, Hkh ;g dk;Ze mi;ksxh gksxkA fMIyksek mUgsa viuh O;kolkf;d {kerk vkSj inksUufr ds volj lqkkjus ds fy, vfrfjDr ;ksX;rk
iznku djsxkA iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; fk{kk esa fMIyksek 32 sfMVksa dk dk;Ze gS] blesa pkj ikB~e gSAa
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h vkSj fganhA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
Mh-,u-,p-bZ-1 leqnk; ds fy, iks"k.k 8
Mh-,u-,p-bZ-2 tu LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk 8
Mh-,u-,p-bZ-3 iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; fk{kk 8
Mh-,u-,p-bZ-4 ifj;kstuk dk;Z % iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; fk{kk 8
dqy sfMV 32
iz;ksxkRed dk;Z% ikB~e lkexzh ds lkFk iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dh fu;ekofy;k Hkh izSfDVdy eSuqvy gksx a hA
ifj;kstuk dk;Z% ifj;kstuk dk;Z Mh-,u-,p-bZ- dk;Ze dk egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSA ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds ek;e ls fo|kFkhZ lkeqnkf;d ifjosk
esa iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; fk{kd ds :i esa dk;Z djus dk okLrfod vuqHko izkIr dj ldsx
a As bl izdkj dh ikjLifjd f;k lkeqnkf;d dk;Z
esa leL;kvksa vkSj muds lekkku dh iwjh tkudkjh iznku djsxhA ifj;kstuk lkeqnkf;d ifjosk esa iks"k.k@LokLF; fk{kk vfHk;ku vkSj
dk;Zeksa dh ;kstuk cukus vkSj lapkyu djus esa l{ke cuk,xhA
ikB~;e la;kstd % izks- nh{kk diwj] deekshakapur@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572960
4-37 iapk;r Lrjh; izkklu vkSj fodkl esa fMIyksek Mh-ih-,y-,-Mh-

Lkrr f'k{kk fo|kihB ,l-vks-lh-bZ-
Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk cgqr le; ls fo|eku gSA Lora=rk ds ckn bls fQj ls 'kq: djus ds fy, dbZ lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k
x;kA fofHkUu Lrjksa ij ijLij fojkskh fgrksa us bldh Lohdk;Zrk ,oa O;kogkfjdrk dks uqdlku igqpa k;kA nkdksa esa gq, foLr`r fopkj&foekZ
ls gh ;g laHko gqvk fd lkafokkfud 73oka lakksku vfkfu;e] 1992 ls Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dks nksckjk thoar djus dk dk;Z
laHko gks ik;k gSA bl ,sfrgkfld dkuwu dss ifj.kkeLo:i vkSj fofHkUu jkT;ksa }kjk vuq:irk vfkfu;eksa dks ikfjr djus rFkk 1990 ds
nkd ds e; esa nsk esa gq, pquko ds ckn 30 yk[k ls T;knk yksx iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa esa fofHkUu Lrjksa ij pqus x,A bu pqus x,
lnL;ksa ds fy, tkx:drk dk;Ze rS;kj djus ds fy, fofHkUu laxBu dbZ dne mBk jgs gSAa bu pqus x, izfrfufk;ksa ds fy, lkFk
fodkl dk;ZdrkZ daks ls dakk feykdj bu laLFkkvksa dh lsok dj jgs gSAa iapk;rksa dks ,sls dk;Z@xfrfofk;ka lkSia h xbZ gS]a ftuesa fofHkUu
fodkl dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fo'ks"kKrk vkSj leUo; dh vko;drk gSA blh dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy, nwj fk{kk i)fr ls iapk;r Lrjh;
fodkl vkSj izkklu laca kh fMIyksek dk;Ze rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
mn~ns; %
bl dk;Ze ds fuEufyf[kr mn~ns ; gS%a
iapk;r Lrj ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks LFkkuh; yksdra= vkSj fodsUnzhr ;kstuk izf;k dks etcwr cukus ds fy, vko;d tkudkjh]
dkSky vkSj izfrHkk laiUu djukA

pqus x, izfrfufk;ksa ds lkFk lg;ksxkRed vkSj lefUor rjhds ls dk;Z djus esa enn djukA
iapk;r }kjk uohu n`f"Vdks.k] vfHko`fk vkSj dk;Z ds ek;e O;fDr dh lgHkkfxrk dk dks c<+kok nsukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
ch-ih-vkj-1 Hkkjr esa iapk;r lanHkZ 6
ch-ih-vkj-2 fodsUnzhdj.k ;kstuk ,oa iapk;rh jkt 6
ch-ih-vkj-3 iapk;rh jkt laLFkk,a vkSj xjhch jkskh dk;Ze 6
ch-ih-vkj-4 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 6
ch-ih-vkj-5 csfld daI;wVj lk{kjrk 6
dqy sfMV 30
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ,e- vlye] maslam@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572957
4-38 i;ZVu v;;u esa fMIyksek Mh-Vh-,l-

Ik;ZVu ,oa vkfrF; lsok izcak fo|kihB ,l-vks-Vh-,p-,l-,e-
bl dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; vkidks i;ZVu ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ls ifjfpr djkuk] i;ZVu ds izfr tkx:drk iSnk djuk] i;ZVu lsok ds
laxBu esa cqfu;knh izfk{k.k nsuk rFkk vkthfodk ds u;s volj iznku djuk gSA
ik=rk % 10+2 ;k blds led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
ikB~;e C;ksjk%
vfuok;Z ikB~e
Vh-,l-1 i;ZVu esa vkkkj ikBe 8
Vh-,l-2 i;ZVu fodkl % mRiknu] izpkyu vkSj n`"Vkar v;;u 8
Vh-,l-3 i;ZVu esa izca ku 8
fuEufyf[kr ,sfPNd ikB~eksa esa ls dksbZ ,d
Vh-,l-4 Hkkjrh; laLfr & i;ZVu dk ifjiz{s ; 8
ih-Vh-,l-4 Hkkjrh; laLfr ij ifj;kstuk % i;ZVu dk ifjiz{s ; 4
vFkok
Vh-,l-5 ikfjfLFkfrdh] i;kZoj.k vkSj i;ZVu 8
ih-Vh-,l-5 ikfjfLFkfrdh] i;kZoj.k vkSj i;ZVu ij ifj;kstuk 4
vFkok
Vh-,l-6 i;ZVu foi.ku 8
ih-Vh-,l-6 i;ZVu foi.ku ij ifj;kstuk 4
dqy sfMV 36
dk;Ze la;kstd % Qksu% 011&29571751&29571757
4-39 tyf"k esa fMIyksek Mh-,-D;w-
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxtzs hA
ikB~;e C;ksjk%
,sfPNd ikB~;e
ch-,-D;w- 1 tyf"k ds vkkkj 8
ch-,-D;w-ih- 1 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 6
oSdfYid ikB~;e
rkts ikuh esa ty f"k kkjk&I
ch-,-D;w-2 rkts ikuh esa ty f"k 8
ch-,-D;w-,y-1 iz;ksx'kkyk 6
rVh; ty f"k kkjk&II
ch-,-D;w-3 rVh; ty f"k 8
ch-,D;w-,y-2 iz;ksx'kkyk 6
dqy sfMV 28
tyf"k esa fMIyksek dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds fy, vkidks mi;qZDr ds vuqlkj vfuok;Zr% ikB~;e 1 vkSj 2 dks iwjk djuk gS vkSj
kkjk&I ikB~;e 3 o 4 ;k kkjk&II ikB~;e 3 o 4 dks pquuk gSA
bls fuEufyf[kr rjhds ls vkSj vfkd Li"V :Ik ls le>k tk ldrk gS%
kkjk&I : ikB~;e ch-,-D;w-1 + ch-,-D;w-ih-1 + ch-,-D;w-2 + ch-,-D;w-,y-1 dqy 28 sfMVA
kkjk&II : ikB~;e ch-,-D;w-1 + ch-,-D;w-ih-1 + ch-,-D;w-3 + ch-,-D;w-,y-2 dqy 28 sfMVA
Tkyf"k dh nksuksa kkjkvksa rkts ikuh vkSj rVh; tyf"k esa #fp j[kus okys fo|kFkhZ dks igys ,d kkjk esa fMIyksek ;k rks kkjk&I ;k
kkjk&II iwjk djuk gksxk vkSj fQj nwljh kkjk esa izo's k ysuk gksxkA blds fy, vkkk 'kqYd nsuk gksxk vkSj pwf d izFke o"kZ esa vfuok;Z ikB~;e
ch-,-D;w- 1 vkSj ch-,-D;w- 2 igys ls iwjk dj fy;k x;k gS] blfy, bldh vofk Hkh vkkh gksxhA nwljh kkjk dks iwjk djus ij fMIyksek
ds vykok ,d izek.ki= Hkh fn;k tk,xkA
bXuw vkids }kjk pqus x, v;;u dsna z esa dk;Ze esa iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e vk;ksftr djus dk iwjk iz;kl djsxkA ijarq fdlh Hkh izdkj
dh dfBukbZ gksus ij] vkidks lykg nh tkrh gS fd vki fdlh vU; v;;u dsna z esa iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;eksa esa Hkkx ysAa vki ,slh fLFkfr
ds fy, rS;j jgsAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks-,l-,l-glu] sshasan@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572810
izks- ve`rk fuxe] anigam@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572809
4-40 vaxzsth esa l`tukRed ys[ku esa fMIyksek Mh-lh-bZ-

;g dk;Ze mu O;fDr;ksa dh l`tukRed ;ksX;rk fodflr djus esa lgk;rk djus ds fy, dYiukkhy ys[ku dh dyk ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh] n{krk vkSj O;kolkf;d Kku iznku djrk gS tks O;kolkf;d ;k LoPNan ys[ku ds :i esa viuk dSfj;j viukus ds bPNqd gSAa
bl dk;Ze ds vkosndksa ls vkkk dh tkrh gS fd muesa ys[ku dh lgt #fp gksxhA dk;Ze esa nks vfuok;Z ikB~e vkSj pkj ,sfPNd
ikBe gSAa
ik=rk % 10+2 vFkok fcuk 10+2 fdarq vH;FkhZ dh vk;q 20 o"kZ ;k mlls vfkd gksuh pkfg,A
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxtzs hA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
i) vfuok;Z ikB~;e
DCE 1 General Principles of Writing 4
DCE 6 Guided Project Work 4
ii) ,sfPNd ikB~;e dksbZ rhu ysus gSa
DCE 2 Feature Writing 4
DCE 3 Short Story 4
DCE 4 Writing for Media: Radio and Television 4
DCE 5 Writing Poetry 4
dqy sfMV 24
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- jsuq Hkkj}kt] renub@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572768
MkW- uhjk flag] neerasingh@yahoo.com
4-41 mnZw esa fMIyek Mh-;w-,y-

bl dk;Ze dk izeq[k mn~ns ; ek.k i= Lrj ds ckn mnZw k"kk vj lkfgR; dks le>uk vkSj mlds ckjs esa le> vftZr djuk gSA
;g l`tukRed ys[ku] vuqokn rduhd] laiknu ,oa dkku vkfn ds ckjs esa Hkh Kku iznku djrk gSA bl dk;Ze ds ms; mnZw k"kk
,oa lkfgR; dh ,sfrgkfld i`"Bwfe ls voxr djuk vj mnZw x| ,oa i| dh foys"k.k l{kerk fodflr djuk gSA
ik=rk % 10oha ikl ftlesa mnwZ ,d fo"k; ds :Ik esa gks ;k blds led{k ;k bXuw ls mnZw Hkk"kk esa izek.k&i=A
f'k{kk dk ek;e % mnwZA
ikB~;e C;ksjk%
ikB~;e dksM 'kh"kZd sfMV
vfuok;Z ikB~;e
vks-;w-,y-3 mnwZ Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; dk bfrgkl 8
vks-;w-,y-ih-1 ifj;kstuk 4
,sfPNd ikB~;e
vks-;w-,y-bZ-1 ledkyhu mnwZ dfork 4
vks-;w-,y-bZ-2 ledkyhu mnwZ dFkk lkfgR; 4
vks-;w-,y-bZ-5 vuqokn ds fl)kar 4
dqy sfMV 24
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- jsuq Hkkj}kt] renub@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572768

MkW- xqy'ku vkjk] gulshanara247@gmail.com,
Qksu % 011&29572777] 9868337542
4-42 ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj ifjokj f'k{kk fMIyksek Mh-,-,Q-bZ-
Lkekt dk;Z fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-MCY;w-
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l] ;kSu vkSj ;kSuRo] ifjokfjd thou f'k{kk] e|iku vkSj u'khys inkFkZ rFkk lapkj ,oa ijke'kZ ds ckjs esa ewyHkwr tkudkjh
nsuk ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj ifjokj f'k{kk esa fMIyksek dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; gSA bldh fo"k;&oLrq dks ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l vkSj O;ogkj lqkkj
ls tqMs+ elyksa ds ckjs esa ,dhr tkudkjh nsus dh n`f"V ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSSA ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l vkSj mlls tqMs+ eqn~nksa ls lEc)
yksxksa ds Kku vkSj dkS'ky dks c<+kok nsuk bl dk;Ze dk eq[; mn~n's ; gSA Ldwyh f'k{kd] xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZ]
ijkfpfdRld vkSj fd'kksjksa ds ekrk&firk vkSj bl fo"k; laca kh tkudkjh vftZr djus esa #fp j[kus okys bl dk;Ze ds eq[; y{;
lewg gSAa
Ikk=rk % 10+2 ;k blds led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih- ;k dsUnzh;@jkT; ljdkj }kjk ekU;rkizkIr eSfVdqy's ku lfgr mPp f'k{kkA
dk;Ze C;ksjk%
ch-,Q-bZ-101 ,p-vkbZ-oh@,M~l ds ewy rRo 4
ch-,Q-bZ-bZ-101 ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds ,sfPNd 4
ch-,Q-bZ-102 ifjokj f'k{kk ds ewy rRo 4
ch-,Q-bZ-bZ-102 ifjokj f'k{kk esa ,sfPNd 4
ch-,Q-bZ-bZ-103 e|iku] u'khys inkFkZ vkSj ,p-vkbZ-oh- 4
ch-,Q-bZ-bZ-104 ,p-vkbZ-oh- esa laizs"k.k vkSj ijke'kZ 4
ch-,Q-bZ-ih-101 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 8
dqy sfMV 32
tks fo|kFkhZ lh-,-,Q-bZ- ikB~;e dj pqds gS]a os Mh-,-,Q-bZ- dh cdk;k Qhl nsdj Mh-,-,Q-bZ- dj ldrs gSAa lh-,-,Q-bZ- ds ikB~;e
ds fy, sfMV varj.k ds fy, vkosnu djuk gksxkA
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- jkst+ usafc;kfde] rosenembiakkim@ignou.ac.in] Qksu % 011&29571695
4-43 fctusl izkslsl vkmVlksflZax esa fMIyksek & fok ,oa ys[kkdj.k Mh-ch-ih-vks-,Q-,-
bXuw us eqDr ,oa nwj f'k{kk i)fr ls bl rjg ds igys dk;Ze ds rkSj ij ,Dlsp a j ds lg;ksx ls O;kikj izf;k vkmVlksflZx a & fok
,oa ys[kkdj.k Mhchihvks,Q, esa fMIyksek dk;Ze rS;kj fd;k gSA ;g dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks viuh O;kolkf;d n{krk fodflr djus
vkSj izxfr'khy chihvks m|ksx esa jkstxkj ds fy, ;ksX; cuus dk volj iznku djsxkA ;g fMIyksek dk;Ze fl)kar ,oa O;kogkfjd
ikB~;eksa dk ,d vn~Hkqr lfEeJ.k gS ftldk fuekZ.k izfrf"Br f'k{kkfonks]a ,Dlsp a j fo"k; lkexzh fo'ks"kKks]a chihvks izf'k{k.k laxBuksa vkSj
bZ-yfuZx
a laxBuksa }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,d O;kid v;;u ekWMy iznku djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA
dk;Ze ds rF; vkSj ykHk%
bXuw&,Dlsp a j chihvks fMIyksek dks xSj&Lukrdks]a Lukrdksa vkSj dk;Zjr O;kolkf;dksa dks ;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
f'k{kkfonksa vkSj m|ksx ds lg;ksx ls bl rjg ds izFke chihvks izek.k i= dks vkjaHk fd;k x;k gSA
;g chihvks m|ksx esa fok ,oa ys[kk ls lacfa kr egRoiw.kZ n{krk dks lqfuf'pr djrk gSA
bZ&yfuZx a l=ksa ds lkFk igyh ckj d{kk esa iejk'kZ iznku djrk gSA
;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,Dlsp a j ,oa vU; cM+s chihvks laxBuksa esa dke djus ds ;ksX; cukrk gSA
Ikk=rk % 10+2 vFkok led{k] vaxt zs h ,d vfuok;Z fo"k; ds lkFk vkSj dqy 50% vad vFkok Lukrd mikfk ,oa vfkd 10+2 Lrj
ij vaxt zs h vfuok;Z fo"k; ds lkFk
zs hA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 16]000 #- ftls fdLrksa esa fn;k tk,xkA igyh fdLr 11]000 #- vkSj nwljh fdLr 5]000 #- gSA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
bl dk;Ze esa nks lseLs Vj] lseLs Vj 1 ,oa lseLs Vj 2 gSA lseLs Vj 1 % fok ,oa ys[kkdj.k & blesa 5 ikB~;e vkSj 16 sfMV gSAa lseLs Vj
2 esa nks ikB~;e % vaxtzs h laizs k.k ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dkS'ky gSa 16 sfMV dk gSA fctusl izkl
s l
s vkmVlksflaZx & fok ,oa ys[kkdj.k
esa fMIyksek izkIr djus ds ;ksX; cuus gsrq fo|kFkhZ dks uhps n'kkZ, x, lHkh 7 ikB~;eksa dks iwjk djuk gksxkA fo|kFkhZ 6 eghus lseLs Vj
1 iwjk djus ds ckn ikB~;e NksM+ ldrk gS ftls lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ij og fok ,oa ys[kkdj.k esa izek.k i= izkIr djsxkA ;g
fodYi dsoy dk;Zjr O;olkf;dksa ds fy, miyCk gSA lkFk gh lseLs Vj&2 vFkkZr lh-lh-vkbZ-Vh-,l- ds dk;Ze dks iwjk djus okys
fo|kFkhZ dk ch-ih-vks- esa fMIyksek izkIr djus ds fy, bl lseLs Vj dks ysus ls NwV izkIr gS]a c'krsZa os ik=dk dh vU; 'krsZa iwjh djrs gksAa
fok ,oa ys[kkdj.k Qkbusal ,saM ,dkmafVax lsesLVj I
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-1 baVkMs D'ku Vw Qkbusl a ,sM
a vdkmafVax chihvks 4
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-2 QaMkesVa Yl vkWQ vdkmafVax 4
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-3 izkDs ;ksj Vw is ih2ih] 3 vdkmaV~l is;cs y 4
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-4 vkWMjZ Vw dS'k 020 vdkmaV~l fjfloscy 4
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-5 fjdkWMZ Vw fjiksVZ 4
vaxzsth lEisz"k.k vkSj vkbZ-Vh- n{krk lsesLVj II
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-6 bafXy'k dE;qfuds'ku 6
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-7 vkbZ Vh fLDYl ,e,l oMZ] ,e,l ,Dlsy 6
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- xhfrdk ,l- tksgjh] geetikajohry@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571646
4-44 efgyk lkfDrdj.k vkSj fodkl eas fMIyksek Mh-MCY;w-bZ-Mh-

tsaMj vkSj fodkl v;;u fo|kihB ,l-vks-th-Mh-,l-
lkekftd foKku fo|kihB ds lg;ksx ls
bl fMIyksek dk;Ze dk ms; fodkl dk;ZdrkZvksa esa efgykvksa ds eqksa ds ckjs esa laons u'khy cukuk vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks efgykvksa ls
lacfa kr eqksa ij fo'ks"kKksa ds :i esa dke djus ;ksX; cukus ds fy, vko;d fo'ks"kKrk iznku djuk gSA dk;Ze }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks tsM a j
eqksa ls lacfa kr dk;Z djus esa izfk{kd vkSj leqnk; vk;kstd ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds fy, visf{kr fo'ks"kKrk Hkh iznku dh tk,xhA ;g
dk;Ze mu O;fDr;ksa dh vko;drkvksa dh Hkh iwfrZ djsxk tks xSj-ljdkjh vkSj ljdkjh laxBuksa esa tsM a j fu;kstu vkSj izfk{k.k ds dke
esa yxs gq, gSAa bu ikB~eksa dks izfk{k.k lanHkks esa iz;ksx ds fy, eYVh ehfM;k izfk{k.k dk;Zeksa ds :i esa Hkh iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk
gSA bl dk;Ze esa jk"Vh; rFkk vUrjjk"Vh; nksuksa gh n`f"Vdks.k vkSj ljksdkj lfEefyr fd, x, gSAa
ik=rk % 10+2 ;k mlds led{k vFkok fdlh Hkh Lrj ij fodkl ls lca) {ks= esa 3 o"kZ ds dk;Z ds vuqHko ds lkFk fcuk 10+2
zs h vkSj fganhA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
;g fMIyksek dk;Ze 32 sfMV dk gSA dk;Ze dh lajpuk nks kkjkvksa ij vkkkfjr gSA blesa lkekftd foKku n`f"Vdks.kksa vkSj izfk{k.k
n`f"Vdks.kksa ij cy fn;k x;k gSA izR;sd ikB~;e 4 sfMV dk gS] dsoy ,d ikB~;e 8 sfMV dk gSA
lkekftd foKku n`f"Vdks.k
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ- 12 efgyk, vkSj lekt% HkweM a yh; ljksdkj vkSj LFkkuh; eqs 8
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ- 4 efgykvksa ds fodkl dh dk;Zuhfr;k 4
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ- 5 efgyk, vkSj fodkl 4
izfk{k.k n`f"Vdks.k
ch-MCY;w-bZ-,Q- 2 tsUMj izfk{k.k n`f"Vdks.kksa esa vkkkj ikB~;e 4
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ- 6 laxBu vkSj usr`Ro 4
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ- 7 dk;Z vkSj m|ferk 4
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ- 8 sfMV vkSj fok 4
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- vUuq ts- FkkWel] athomas@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571611
izks- nsoy flag jkW;] dksingharoy@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29534715
4-45 iSjk yhxy izSfDVl esa fMIyksek Mh-vkbZ-ih-ih-

bl dk;Ze dk y{; viuh jkstejkZ dh ftanxh esa O;fDr;ksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkuwuksa dh izdk;kZRed le> fodflr djuk vkSj
dkuwuh rFkk U;kf;d laLFkkvksa ,oa izf;kvksa dk vkdyu djus esa O;fDr;ksa dks lkoZtfud odkyr dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, l{ke cukus
gsrq izkjafHkd dkS'ky fodflr djuk gSA
ik=rk % 10+2 ;k blds led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
ch-,y-bZ-1 Hkkjrh; U;kf;d iz.kkyh dk ifjp; 5
ch-,y-bZ-2 dkuwu ls ifjp; % ewy vkSj izf;kRed 5
ch-,y-bZ-3 fofk vkSj laons u'khy lewg 5
ch-,y-bZ-4 xzzkeh.k LFkkuh; Lo&'kklu 5
ch-,y-bZ-ih-1 ifj;kstuk 12
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- vkuan xqIrk] anandgupta@ignou.ac.in] Qksu 011&29572983
4-46 uflZax iz'kklu esa fMIyksek Mh-,u-,-@

uflaZx iz'kklu esa fMIyksek Mh-,e-,- vLirky] leqnk; vkSj LokLF; dsna z esa dke djus okyh ulksZa ds iz'kklu laca kh Kku vkSj dkS'ky
dks c<+kus ds fy, gSA
ulksZa dks 5&10 o"kZ ds vuqHko ds mijkar okMZ iz'kklu ds :Ik esa inksUufr gksrh gS] tcfd muds ikl uflZx a iz'kklu esa dksbZ Hkh vkSipkfjd
izf'k{k.k ugha gksrk gSA bl dk;Ze dks lsokjr ulksZa ds izca kdh; dkS'ky dks c<+kus ds fy, bl izdkj rS;kj fd;k x;k gS fd os vLirky]
leqnk; vFkok vU; LFkkuksa ij izHkkoh <ax ls dke dj ldsAa
mn~ns'; %
bl dk;Ze dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds ckn fo|kFkhZ %
uflZx
a lsok esa lqkkj ds fy, iz'kklfud fl)karksa dh tkudkjh vkSj muds vuqiz;ksx dk lqn`<+ dj ldsx
a ]s
LokLF; ns[kHkky iz.kkyh vkSj uflZx
a ds {ks= esa izpfyr ekStnw k izo`fk;ksa dh le> fodflr dj ldsx
a ]s
uflZx
a lsokvksa esa lqkkj djus ds fy, O;fDr ,oa lewgksa ds lkFk lf; lg;ksx nsus esa 'kkfey gks ldsx
a ]s
Xkq.kokkiw.kZ uflZx
a ns[kHkky iznku djus ds fy, izHkkoh Ik;Zo{s k.k ds lkFk iz'kklfud l{kerk dk vuqj{k.k djus gsrq n{krk dk fodkl
dj ldsx a As
ik=rk %
O;olk; esa nks o"kZ ds vuqHko ds lkFk tujy uflZx
a vkSj feMokbQjh th-,u-,eA iq#"k ulZ ;k ulZ ftUgksua s th-,u-,e- feMokbQjh
ugha fd;k gS] muds ikl feMokbQjh ds cnys Hkkjrh; uflZx a ifj"kn }kjk ekU;rk&izkIr 6&9 eghus dh vofk ds fdlh uflZx a ikB~;e
dk dksbZ lfVZfQdsV vo'; gksuk pkfg, vFkok
ch-,l-lh- uflZx
a fcuk fdlh vuqHko dsA
zs hA
vofk % U;wure ,d o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 3 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tuojh l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,u-,l-11 uflZx
a iz'kklu ds fl)kar vkSj O;ogkj 4
ch-,u-,l-12 'kSf{kd laLFkk] vLirky vkSj leqnk; dk izca ku 4
ch-,u-,l-13 lewg xfr'khyrk 4
ch-,u-,l-14 lalkku izca ku 4
ch-,u-,l-,y-11 uflaZx lfoZl ,MfefuLV's ku izSfDVdy eSuqvy&I vkSj
izSfDVdy eSuqvy&II 12
dqy sfMV 28
izos'k ekunaM
th-,u-,e- ds fy, % vkj-,u-vkj-,e- vadksa ds 60 izfr'kr dks vkkkj cukdj ;ksX;rke lwph rS;kj dh tk,xhA vuqHko ds vkkkj ij
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls vad fn, tk,x%s
vuqHko ds izR;sd o"kZ ds fy, nks vad fn, tk,xs vkSj bl ik=rk ekunaM esa vfkdre 20 o"kksZa ds vuqHko dks ifjxf.kr fd;k tk,xkA
ch-,llh- uflZax ds fy, % ch-,llh- uflZx
a esa izkIrkadksa ds vkkkj ij ;ksX;rke lwph dks rS;kj fd;k tk,xkA dqy izkIrkadksa dks
'kr&izfr'kr vad fn, tk,xAs vuqHko ds fy, dksbZ vad ugha gksxkA
mnkgj.k % ;fn vki th-,u-,e- ulZ gSa vkSj vkius 70 izfr'kr vad izkIr fd, gSa vkSj vkidks ikp o"kksZa dk vuqHko gS] rks bl mnkgj.k
ds vkkkj ij vki vius vadksa dh x.kuk fuEukuqlkj djsx
a %s
70 izfr'kr vadksa dk 60 izfr'kr gS % 42 vad
rhu o"kksZa ds fy, vkidks vad feysx
a s% 3X2=6 vad ik=rk dk ekunaM nks o"kZ gS
lwph esa vkidk ;ksX;rke gksxk % 42 + 6 = 48
dk;Ze la;kstd % Jherh y{eh] laxmi@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572846

4-47 xgu ns[kHkky uflZax esa fMIyksek Mh-lh-lh-,u-
xgu ns[kkHkky uflZxa esa fMIyksek ,d o"kZ dk dk;Ze gS ftlesa 32 sfMV gSa 12 sfMV fl)kar vkSj 20 sfMV iz;ksxA bl dk;Ze
dk mn~ns ; uflZxa O;olk; ls tqMs+ yksxksa vkj-,u- vkSj vkj-,u-vkj-,e- dks xEHkhj :i ls chekj yksxksa dh lsok gsrq mi;qDr n{krk
vkSj tkudkjh iznku djuk gSA
mn~ns'; %
xEHkhj :i ls chekj yksxksa dh lsok gsrq mi;qDr n{krk vkSj tkudkjh iznku djuk vkSj mldk mi;ksx djukA
xEHkhj :i ls chekj jksfx;ksa dh ns[kHkky djus ds fy, mPp n{krk vkSj izoh.krk izkIr djukA
xgu ns[kHkky ulZ fo'ks"kK vkSj izSfDVkuj ds :i esa dke djukA
xgu ns[kHkky uflZxa esa uflZxa O;kolkf;dksa dks fk{kk iznku djukA
ik=rk % iathr ulsZa vkj-,u- vkSj vkj-,u-vkj-,e- LkHkh Lrjksa ij th-,u-,e-@ch-,l-lh-,u-@vFkok vfkd
vofk % U;wure ,d o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 3 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tuojh l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
fl)kar
ch-,u-,l-31 xgu ns[kHkky uflZxa dh ladYiuk vkSj fl)kar 6
ch-,u-,l-32 xgu ns[kHkky dh fLFkfr esa uflZx a izca ku 6
iz;ksx
ch-,u-,l-,y-33 xgu ns[kHkky esa fDyfudy uflZx a vH;kl&1 12
ch-,u-,l-,y-34 xgu ns[kHkky esa fDyfudy uflZx a vH;kl 8
dqy sfMV 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ihVh dkSy] pkaul@ignou.ac.in] Qksu 011&29572807
4-48 Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ls ewY; laofkZr mRiknksa esa fMIyksek Mh-oh-,-ih-,Q-oh-^^++
bl fMIyksek dk;Ze dks [kk| izlLa dj.k m|ksx ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dh lgk;rk ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ls izkIr
ewY; laofkZr mRiknksa esa fMIyksek dk;Ze dk ms; Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ds rS;kj gksus ds mijkar izca k vkSj muls ewY; laofkZr mRiknu
ds {ks= esa ekuo lalkku {kerk dks fodflr djuk gSA bl dk;Ze ls fo'ks"k rkSj ij xzkeh.k ;qokvksa vkSj lekt ds lqfokkoafpr oxks ds
yksxksa ds fy, vis{kkr vfkd jkstxkj lqfokk, vkSj Lo&jkstx + kj ds fy, O;kolkf;d rFkk m|e laca kh dkSky fodflr gks ldsx a As blds
}kjk [kk| izlLa dj.k m|ksxksa esa dke djus okyksa dh vko;drkvksa dks iwjk fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj muds Kku ,oa dkSky esa c<+krs jh gks
ldsxhA ;g dk;Ze ckxokuh "kdks]a [kk| izlLa dj.k ls lEc) yksxks]a Qyksa ds izlLa dj.k ls lacfa kr m|ksxksa esa dke djus okys dqky
rduhfk;uks]a xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa esa dke djus okyks]a izfk{kdks]a m|fe;ks]a jkT;ks@ a dsna z ljdkj ds [kk| izlLa dj.k izfk{k.k dsUnz ,Q-
ih-Vh-lh-@ckxokuh@Qlyksijkar@jkT;ks@ a dsna kz as ds [kk| izlLa dj.k foHkkx] xzkeh.k fk{kdks]a vkSj fdlkuksa vkfn dh 'kSf{kd vko;drkvksa
dks iwjk djsxkA
bl dk;Ze ds fMIyksek kkjdksa ds fy, miyCk jkstxkj laca kh voljksa esa 'kkfey gS%a ; lgk;d izkDs ;ksjesVa vflLVsVa Qy@lCth
xzM
s j] iksLV gkosZLV rduhfk;u] Qy ,oa lCth lalkku m|ksx esa dfu"B la;= a ifjpkyd@izkM s Dku rduhfk;u] Ik;Zo{s kd] xq.kokk
fu;a=.k lgk;d] iSdfs tax i;Zo{s kd] Qy ,oa lCth 'khr HkaMkjx`g i;Zo{s kd] ifjogu i;Zo{s kd] QqVdj i;Zo{s kd] foi.ku lgk;d] HkaMkjx`g
lgk;d] foLrkj lgk;d] izfk{kd ,oa izkDs ;ksjj ds :i esa Lo&m|eh] Fkksd O;kikjh] [kqnjk fosrk] O;kikjh] Vka liksVZj] [kk| lalkkd]
rkts ,oa lalkfkr Qy@lfCt+;ksa ds ,oa fu;kZrd ,oa lCth mRikndA
mn~ns';%
Qly ds mRiknu ds mijkar gksus okyh {kfr;ksa dks de djuk vkSj ewY;&laofkZr [kk| mRiknksa dk mRiknu djus ds fy, Kku
o dkS'ky iznku djuk(
mRiknu {ks=ks@ a LFkyksa ij Qyksa ,oa lfCt+;ksa ds izkFkfed izlLa dj.k vkSj Qlyksijkar izca ku ds fy, ekuo lalkku rS;kj djuk(
[kk| izlLa dj.k vkSj mlls lacfkr dk;Zdykiksa ds }kjk ;qokvksa dks Lojkstxkj ds fy, ;qok m|fe;ksa ds :Ik esa fodflr djuk(
fuEufyf[kr ds laca k esa Kku vkSj rduhdh dkS'ky fodflr djuk %
& dPps eky dh [kjhn djukA
& ewY;&laofkZr mRiknksa dks rS;kj djukA
& rkt+s vkSj lalkfkr ckxokuh mRiknksa dh {kfr;ksa dh jksdFkke djukA
& foi.ku vkSj vkfFkZd i{k] vkSj
& y?kq vkSj e;e m|eksa dk izca kuA
ik=rk % 1 10 $ 2@mPprj ek?;fed mkh.kZ
2 ch-ih-ih- bXuw@vks-Mh-,y- ek;e
3 10oha d{kk mkh.kZ ch-ih-ih- vkSj fMIyksek dk;Ze ds fy, lkFk&lkFk ukekadu djk ldrs gSAa
'kqYd lajpuk % Js.kh a1] 2 ds fy, 12]000 #- vkSj Js.kh 3 ds fy, 13]000 #-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
fl)kar iz;ksx dqy
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-1 [kk| ds ekSfyd fl)kar 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-2 Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ds dVkbZ mijkar izca ku ds fl)kar 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-3 [kk| jlk;u 'kjhj f;k foKku 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-4 [kk| izlLa dj.k vkSj vfHk;kaf=dh&I 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-5 [kk| lw{etSfodh 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-6 [kk| izlLa dj.k vkSj vfHk;kaf=dh&II 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-7 [kk| xq.kokk & ifjp; vkSj ewY;kadu 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-8 m|ferk vkSj foi.ku 2 2 4
dqy sfMV 16 16 32
4-49 Ms;jh izkS|ksfxdh esa fMIyksek Mh-Mh-Vh-++^^

;g dk;Ze [kk| izLladj.k m|ksx ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dh lgk;rk ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA Ms;jh izk| S ksfxdh esa fMIyksek dk;Ze iznku
djus dk eq[; y{; Ms;jh m|ksx ds fy, rduhdh Lrj ds ekuo lalkku dks fodflr djuk gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk Ms;jh ls lac) {ks=ksa
esa igys ls dk;Zjr fuEu Lrj ds dkexkjks@ a rduhfk;uksa dh rduhdh fuiq.krk dks mUu;u djuk gSA bl lanHkZ esa eq[; ;ku nqXk dh
izkfIr rFkk nqXk izlLa dj.k] ewY; laofkZr mRiknksa ds fuekZ.k ,oa nqXk la;=
a ksa esa xq.kokk fu;a=.k igyqvksa esa {kerkvksa dks fodflr djus
ij gksxkA ;g dk;Ze] nqXk izlLa dj.k xfrfofk;ksa esa Lo&jkstxkj dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, m|ferk laca kh dkSkyksa ds fodkl ij Hkh yf{kr
gSA ,sls izkIr Kku ls lalkku {ks= esa fofuekZ.k dh vPNh ,oa LoPN jhfr;ksa dks c<+kok feysxkA vPNs fdLe ds nqXk ,oa mRikfnr nqXk
mRiknksa dh fch csgrj gksxh vkSj fu;kZr dh n`f"V ls Hkh bldk egRo c<+x s kA bl dk;Ze ds y{; lewg esa 'kkfey gS]a nqXk m|ksx esa
dk;Zjr ;qok dkexkj@rduhfk;u] vlaxfBr {ks= ds nqXk ,oa [kk| lalkkd vkSj Ms;jh lgdkjh lfefr;ks]a jkT; nqXk foHkkxksa ,oa Ms;jh
foKku laLFkkvksa ds dkfeZd] y?kq ,oa e;e fdLe ds m|eh] ,u-th-vks- dk;ZdrkZ@izfk{kd ,oa nqXk mRiknd "kdA
bl dk;Ze dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus okyksa ds fy, jkstx + kj laca kh volj gS%a lfpo] Ms;jh lgdkjh lfefr] nqXk izkfIr i;Zo{s kd]
nqXk ijh{kd] Ms;jh la;=
a vkWijsVj@rduhfk;u@ i;Zo{s kd] mRikn rduhfk;u vkblhe@pht+@eD[ku@nslh nqXk mRikn ,dd]
nqXk lgk;d] fgekhru dsna z i;Zo{s kd] iSdfs tax lgk;d] foi.ku lgk;d] forj.k lgk;d] QqVdj i;Zo{s kd] HkaMkj lgk;d] xq.kokk
fu;a=.k lgk;d] foLrkj lgk;d] izfk{kd ,oa nqXk lafonkdkj ds :i esa Lo&m|eh] nqXk mRikn fuekZrk Lonskh ,oa ifpeh] feYd
ikyZj@feYd cwFk@vkblhe ikyZj dk Lokeh ekfyd] Fkksd fosrk] nqXk ,oa nqXk mRiknksa dk QqVdj fosrk ,oa fu;kZrdA
ms; %
bl dk;Ze ds mn~n's ; gS%
nqXk m|ksx gsrq rduhdh Lrj ds ekuo lalkku dks rS;kj djuk(
nqXk ,oa lac) {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr ekStnw k ,oa fuEu Lrj ds dkexkjks@
a rduhfk;uksa dh rduhdh fuiq.krk dks csgrj cukuk(
nqXk izlLa dj.k ,oa lac) xfrfofk;ksa esa Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, dq'ky ;qok m|fe;ksa dks rS;kj djuk( vkSj
fuEufyf[kr {ks=ksa esa Kku ,oa rduhdh fuiq.krk iznku djuk %
& LoPN nqXk mRiknu ,oa j[kj[kko]
& nqXk&izlLa dj.k]
& ifpeh ,oa Lonskh nqXk mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k]
& nqXk ,oa nqXk mRiknksa dh tkp ,oa xq.kokk fu;a=.k]
& foi.ku vkSj vkfFkZd igyw]
& y?kq@e;e m|eksa dh ns[kjs[kA
ik=rk % 1 10+2@mPprj ek?;fed mkh.kZ
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
fl)kar iz;ksx dqy
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-11 nqXk mRiknu vkSj nqXk dh xq.kokk 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-12 Ms;jh midj.k vkSj mi;ksxh oLrq,a 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-13 Ms;jh izlLa dj.k vkSj iSdfs tax 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-14 nqXk mRikn & I 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-15 nqXk mRikn & II 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-16 nqXk mRikn & III 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-17 xq.kokk vkoklu 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-18 Ms;jh izca ku ,oa m|ferk 2 2 4
dqy sfMV 16 16 32
4-50 ekal izkS|ksfxdh esa fMIyksek Mh-,e-Vh- ++^^
;g dk;Ze [kk| izLladj.k m|ksx ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dh lgk;rk ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ekal izkS|ksfxdh esa fMIyksek dk;Ze dk
ms; ekal ,oa ekal mRiknksa dks vPNs fdLe dk cukus ds fy, cqfu;knh Kku ,oa dkSky iznku djuk vkSj lkFk gh lkFk bl m|ksx ds
fy, ekuo lalkkuksa dk fodkl djuk gSA bl lanHkZ esa eq[; tksj ekal izlLa dj.k ,oa dqDdqV izlLa dj.k tSls {ks=ksa esa tkx:drk ,oa {kerk
l`ftr djuk vkSj Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, dkfeZdksa dks izfkf{kr djuk gSA blds fy, eq[; tksj dqN fo'ks"k igyqvksa ij gksxk & tSls ekal
dkVus dh vPNh fofk;ksa dk fodkl] oSKkfud vkkkj ij ekal dk j[kj[kko] vPNs fdLe ds ekal ,oa ekal mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k] ekal ,oa
ekal mRiknksa dk ijh{k.k ,oa xq.kokk fu;a=.kA blesa eqfxZ;ksa vkfn ds ekal dk izlLa dj.k Hkh 'kkfey gSA izkIr Kku ls izlLa dj.k {ks= esa
vPNh ,oa LoPN fofk;ksa ls ekal ,oa ekal mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldsxkA y{; lewg esa 'kkfey gSa % ekal ,oa eqxhZikyu
m|ksx esa dk;Zjr ;qok dkexkj@rduhfk;u] y?kq ,oa e;e m|eh] vlaxfBr {ks= ds eqxhZ ,oa vU; fdLe ds ekal laca kh lalkkd]
cwpM+[kkuksa esa dk;Zjr dkfeZd] ,u-th-vks- dk;ZdrkZ@izfk{kd ,oa "kdA
dk;Ze esa mkh.kZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds voljksa esa 'kkfey gS%a ikq [kjhn i;Zo{s kd] ekal lalkkd rduhfk;u] iz;ksxkkyk lgk;d]
xkS.k mRikn la;= a rduhfk;u] iksYVh lalkkd rduhfk;u] vaMk m|ksx esa dk;Zjr rduhfk;u] ekl ,oa vaMk m|ksx] ekal vkSj vaMk
xzM
s j] iSdfs tax Ik;Zo{s kd] peM+k m|ksx rduhfk;u] foi.ku lgk;d] forj.k lgk;d] HkaMkjx`g lgk;d ,oa fofuekZrk ds :i esa Lo&m|eh]
Fkksd fosrk] QqVdj fosrk ,oa rkts ekal] ekal mRiknksa ,oa vaMk mRiknksa ds [kqnjk fosrk ,oa fu;kZrd] dsflax mRiknd] peM+k mRiknd
tSls ckbizkM s DV gSM a yj] CyM ehy ,oa cksu ehy mRikndA
ms;
bl dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; gS %
vPNs fdLe ds ekal ,oa ekal mRiknksa ds fy, Kku ,oa dkSky iznku djuk(
ekal m|ksx ,oa lac) xfrfofk;ksa ds fy, ekuo lalkku fodflr djuk(
Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, dkfeZdksa dks izfkf{kr djuk( vkSj
dqN fo'ks"k {ks=ksa esa Kku ,oa rduhdh fuiq.krk iznku djuk tSls %
& lgh rjhds ls ekal dkVus dh rduhd
& oSKkfud vkkkj ij ekal dk j[kj[kko
& vPNs fdLe ds ekal ,oa ekal mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k
& ekal ,oa ekal mRiknksa dk ijh{k.k ,oa xq.kokk fu;a=.k
& y?kq ,oa e;e m|eksa dk izca ku
ik=rk % 1 10+2@mPprj ek;fed mkh.kZ
3 10oha d{kk mkh.kZ ch-ih-ih- vkSj fMIyksek dk;Ze ds fy, lkFk&lkFk ukekadu djk ldrs gSa
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
fl)kar iz;ksxkRed dqy
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-21 [kk| vkSj ekal ds ekSfyd fl)kar 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-22 ekal] ikq vkSj ok ds rjhds 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-23 rkts ekal dh izkS|ksfxdh 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-24 izlLa r ekal izkS|ksfxdh 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-25 ekal dh iSdfs tax vkSj xq.kokk vkoklu 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-26 dqDdqV mRikn izkS|ksfxdh 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-27 ikq mRikn dk mi;ksx 2 2 4
dqy sfMV 16 16 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ehrk flUgkegkik=k] mitamp@yahoo.co.in, Qksu % 011&29572973
4-51 vuktksa] nkyksa vkSj fryguksa ls izkIr ewY;&laofkZr mRiknksa esa
fMIyksek Mhihohlhihvks ++^^
;g dk;Ze [kk| izLladj.k m|ksx ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dh lgk;rk ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bl fMIyksek dk;Ze dk ms; fo'ks"k
:i ls vuktks]a nkyksa ,oa fryguksa ds mRiknu vFkkZr~ [kk| izlLdj.k m|ksx esa layXu O;fDr;ksa dks rduhdh lg;ksx iznku djuk gS
vkSj lkFk gh xzkeh.k ;qodksa ds fy, Lojkstx + kj ds volj l`ftr djuk gSA ;g [kk| izlLa dj.k m|ksxksa dh dk;Zcy dh vis{kkvksa ij ;ku
nsus dh ekx djrk gS vkSj orZeku dkexkjksa ds Kku ,oa dkSky dks csgrj cukus ij yf{kr gSA dk;Ze ds y{; lewg esa 'kkfey gS%a
'kgjh@xzkeh.k ;qok] "kd ,oa mPprj ek;fed ijh{kk mkh.kZ] [kk| izlLa dj.k m|ksxksa ds dqky dkexkj] vlaxfBr {ks= ds [kk| lalkkd]
[kk| lalkku lgdkjh laLFkkvksa ,oa [kk| lalkku laLFkkuks@ a m|ksxksa ds dkfeZd] y?kq ,oa e;e m|eh] ,u-th-vks- dk;ZdrkZ@izfk{kd ,oa
izxfrkhy "kdA
bl dk;Ze ds mkh.kZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, jkstx + kj voljksa esa 'kkfey gSa % Lo&m|e] iz;ksxkkyk lgk;d] iSdfs tax i;Zo{s kd] HkaMkj x`g
fujh{kd] izkM
s Dku ykbu i;Zo{s kd] forj.k lgk;d] [kk| lalkkd] [kk|kUu] nkyksa ,oa frygu m|ksxksa ds la;= a ifjpkyd] [kk|kUu m|ksx
ds QqVdj fosrk] la;= a ifjpkyd ,oa [kk| m|ksx pkoy fey] vkVk fey] nky fey ,oa vYikgkj fuekZ.k bdkb;ksa vkfn ds xq.kokk
fu;a=.k i;Zo{s kd ,oa la;= a izca kdA
mn~ns';
Qly ds mRiknu ds mijkar gksus okys uqdlku dks de djuk vkSj ewY;&laofkZr [kk| mRiknksa dk mRiknu djuk(
mRiknd {ks=ks@ a LFkyksa ij vuktks]a nkyksa vkSj fryguksa ds izkFkfed@f}rh;d@r`rh;d izlLa dj.k vkSj ewY;&lacfa kZr mRiknksa ds
mRiknu vkSj Qlyksijkar izca ku ds fy, ekuo lalkku rS;kj djuk(
[kk| izlLa dj.k vkSj mlls lacfa kr dk;Zdykiksa }kjk ;qokvksa dks Lojkstxkj ds fy, ;qok m|fe;ksa ds :Ik esa fodflr djuk(
fuEufyf[kr ds laca k esa Kku vkSj rduhdh dkS'ky fodflr djuk %
& dPpk eky izkIr djuk
& ewY;&loafkZr mRiknksa dks rS;kj djuk
& rkt+s vkSj lalkfkr mRiknksa ds uqdlku dh jksdFkke
& foi.ku vkSj vkfFkZd i{k vkSj
& y?kq vkSj e;e m|eksa dk izca ku
3 10oha d{kk mkh.kZ ch-ih-ih- vkSj fMIyksek dk;Ze ds fy, lkFk&lkFk ukekadu djk ldrs gSa
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
fl)kar iz;ksx dqy
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-31 [kk| ds ekSfyd fl)kar 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-32 [kk| lw{etSfodh 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-33 xsgw] eDdk vkSj eksVs vuktksa dh filkbZ 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-34 csfdax rFkk vkVs ls cus fe"BkUu 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-35 kku dk izlLa dj.k 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-36 nkyksa vkSj fryguksa dk izlLa dj.k 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-37 Hkkstu dh xq.kokk ijh{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu 2 2 4
dqy sfMV 16 16 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- eqds'k dqekj] mkumar@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&2957297
4-52 eNyh mRikn izk|ksfxdh esa fMIyksek Mh-,Q-ih-Vh- ++^^
;g dk;Ze [kk| izLladj.k m|ksx ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dh lgk;rk ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bl fMIyksek dk;Ze dks fodflr djus
dk mn~n's ; eNyh mRiknu ds ckn izca ku vkSj ewY; laofkZr eNyh mRiknksa ds {ks= esa l{ke ekuo lalkku fodflr djuk gSA blesa
O;kolkf;d vkSj m|ferk dkS'ky dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] ftlls jkstxkj ds voljksa ds lkFk&lkFk fo'ks"k :Ik ls xzkeh.k ;qokvks]a efgykvksa
vkSj lekt ds oafpr oxksaZ ds fy, Lo&jkstxkj ds volj mRiUu fd, tk ldsAa ;g [kk| izlLa dj.k m|ksxksa ds deZpkfj;ksa dh vko';drkvksa
ls lacfa kr gS vkSj eNyh mRiknu rFkk izlLa dj.k ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr ekStnw k dkexkjksa ds Kku vkSj dkS'ky mUu;u ij dsfa nzr gSA dk;Ze
xzkeh.k ;qokvks]a etnwj@izlLa dj.k la;=ksa es]a rduhf'k;uks]a eNqvkjks]a NksVs vkSj e;e m|fe;ks]a vlaxfBr {ks= esa eNyh lalkkdksa vkSj
dk;Zjr dkfeZdks]a ,u-th-vks- dk;Zdrkvks@ a izf'k{kdksa vkSj fdlkuksa dh 'kSf{kd vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djrk gSA
bl dk;Ze ds mn~n's ; bl izdkj gSa %
ewY; laofkZr eNyh mRikn esa Kku vkSj dkS'ky iznku dj ekuo lalkku dks fodflr vkSj lqn`<+ djuk(
Lojkstxkj ds fy, dfeZ;ksa dks izf'k{k.k nsuk vkSj eNyh izlLa dj.k ds lkFk&lkFk eNyh mRiknksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, tkx#drk
iSnk djuk(
Qlyksijkar izca ku] eNyh dk izkFkfed izlLa dj.k] ewY; lao)Zu] xq.kokk fu;a=.k vkSj foi.ku esa cqfu;knh Kku vkSj rduhdh n{krk
iznku djukA
vofk % U;wure ,d o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 4 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
fl)kar iz;ksx dqy
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-41 eNyh] izlLa dj.k] iSdfs tax vkSj ewY; lao)Zu dk ifjp; 4 2 6
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-42 dhek vkSj dhek vkkkfjr mRikn 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-43 vkysfir mRikn 2 4 6
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-44 eNyh miksRikn vkSj vif'k"V mi;ksx 2 4 6
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-45 xq.kokk vk'oklu 2 2 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-46 foi.ku vkSj m|e'khyrk fodkl 4 0 4
ch-ih-oh-vkbZ-47 izf'k{k.k vkSj QhYM dk nkSjk 0 2 2
dqy sfMV 16 16 32
eRL; izlLa dj.k la;=
a vkSj {ks= nkSjs esa 15 fnu dk O;kogkfjd izf'k{k.k chihoh,y&7 vfuok;Z gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ih-oh-dqekj] pvkumar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573092
4-53 tylaHkj okVj'ksM izcaku esa fMIyksek Mh-MCY;w-,e-++^^

bl dk;Ze dks Hkwfe lalkku foHkkx] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;] ljdkj Hkkjr dh lgk;rk ls fodflr fd;k x;k gSA tylaHkj okVj'ksM
izca ku esa fMIyksek dk mn~ns ; tylaHkj fodkl@izca ku ds {ks= esa l{ke ekuo lalkku dk fodkl djuk gSA bldk y{; ty&laj{k.k]
lap;u vkSj mi;ksfxrk] e`nk&vijnu vkSj bldk izca ku] ,dhr f"k iz.kkyh] ikqikyu] f"k&okfudh] eRL; ikyu] fufk;u] fuxjkuh]
ewY;kadu] tylaHkj fodkl dk;Ze dh {kerk&fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk lekt ds nh?kZdkfyd lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, foLrkj
,oa lai"zs k.k n{krk iznku djuk gSA ;g tylaHkj dk;Zeksa ds fodkl ds nkSjku dh xbZ fofHkUu xfrfofk;ksa dh cqfu;knh le> Hkh iznku
djsxkA ;g fMIyksek dk;Ze tylaHkj izca ku ls tqMs+ dk;Zcy dh vko;drkvksa ij tksj nsxk vkSj bl {ks= ls lacfa kr dkfeZdksa ds Kku]
vkSj n{krk ds mUu;u ij ;ku dsfa nzr djsxkA blds y{; lewgksa esa tylaHkj fodkl dk;Zeksa esa yxs lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ@Lo;alos d]
xzkeh.k ;qok] xSj ljdkjh laxBu@ljdkjh inkfkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk dk;Zjr Lo;a lsod 'kkfey gSAa
bl dk;Ze dks mRrh.kZ djus ij jkstx + kj ds voljksa esa 'kkfey gS% Lo&m|ferk] e`nk laj{k.k vkSj d`f"k@ckxokuh fujh{kd] d`f"k&okfudh
losZ{kd] xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ,uthvks] tylaHkj ifj;kstukvkas ls tqMas+ ljdkjh vkSj x+Sj&ljdkjh laxBuks]a 'kgjh vkokl cksMks]Za izkbosV
fj;y ,LVsV fcYMlZ] e`nk laj{k.k foHkkx vkSj Hkwty cksMZ] dk;Z ls tqMs+ gq, ty lap;u rduhfk;u@i;Zo{s kd] Ik'kqikyu lgk;dA
mn~ns;
tylaHkj fodkl ds fy, ekuo lalkku dk fodkl djuk( okVjksM izca ku mikxe ds fl)karksa dk ifjp; vkSj tylaHkj esa dke
djus dk egRoA
lrr fodkl ds izfr tkx:drk mRiUu djuk vkSj izkfrd lalkkuksa dk j[kj[kko (
ty xq.koRrk lfgr tylaHkj ds varxZr HkkSfrd] jklk;fud vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr;ksa ds iwokZuqeku vkSj ewY;kadu ds fy,
fofHkUu rduhdkas dh tkudkjh nsuk(
xzkeh.k ;qodks]a efgykvksa vkSj Hkwfeghuksa dks xfrkhy cukuk vkSj mudh {kerk dk fuekZ.k djuk( vkSj
ty ,oa e`nk laj{k.k dk;Zuhfr;ksa }kjk euq"; vkSj ikqvksa ds fy, y?kq flapkbZ vkSj ty dh vkiwfrZ lajpukvksa dk fodkl djus gsrq
dkSky dk fodkl djukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
fl)kar iz;ksx dqy
ch-,u-vkj-vkbZ-101 tylaHkj izca ku ds ewy rRo 2 2 4
ch-,u-vkj-vkbZ-102 tyfoKku ds rRo 2 2 4
ch-,u-vkj-vkbZ-103 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k 2 4 4
ch-,u-vkj-vkbZ-104 Ok"kkZ flafpr jsuQsM [ksrh 2 4 4
ch-,u-vkj-vkbZ-105 ikqku ,oa pkjkxkg izca ku 2 2 4
ch-,u-vkj-vkbZ-106 ckxckuh vkSj f"k okfudh iz.kkyh 2 2 4
ch-,u-vkj-vkbZ-107 fufk;u] fuxjkuh] ewY;kadu vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k 2 2 4
ch-,u-vkj-ih-108 Ikfj;kstuk fu:i.k 0 4 4
dqy sfMV 14 18 32
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- eqds'k dqekj] mkumar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572971

5- izek.k&i= dk;Ze
5-1 fo|qr forj.k izcaku esa mPp izek.k&i= ,-lh-ih-Mh-,e-
vfHk;kaf=dh vkSj izkS|ksfxdh fo|kihB ,l-vks-bZ-Vh-
fo|qr forj.k izca ku esa mPp izek.k&i= ,-lh-ih-Mh-,e- dk;Ze dks bXuw ds vfHk;kaf=dh vkSj izkS|ksfxdh fo|kihB us tkZ ea=ky;]
;w-,l-,M-&bafM;k vkSj ikWoj Qkbusl a dkiksZj's ku ds lg;ksx ls forj.k lqkkj mUu;u vkSj izca ku Mh-vkj-;w-,e- ifj;kstuk ds varxZr
rS;kj fd;k gSA ;g dk;Ze fo|qr {ks= ;k fo|qr tkZ mi;ksxksa esa dk;Zjr dkfeZdksa dks viuh n{krk c<+kus] iz.kkyhxr {kerk c<+kus vkSj
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks larq"V djus okys fo|qr ds xq.kokkiw.kZ forj.k ds fy, gSA
bl dk;Ze ds mn~n's ; gSa %
fctyh forj.k {ks= ds ekStnw k fodkl vkSj lqkkjksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh dk izpkj djuk(
{ks= esa mHkjus okyh izkS|ksfxfd;ksa vkSj izo`fk;ksa ds vuqiz;ksxksa ds ckjs esa tkx#drk iSnk djuk( vkSj
bl {ks= esa dke djus okys dkfeZdksa dks fctyh forj.k izca k laca kh fofHkUu igyqvksa ds ckjs esa f'kf{kr djukA
ik=rk % bathfu;fjax Lukrd@bathfu;fajx a fMIyksek kkjd ;k foKku@okf.kT;@dyk Lukrd ;k ikoj ;wfVfyVh vFkok fo|qr {ks= esa
led{k ;ksX;rk ds lkFk 2 o"kksZa dk vuqHkoA
vofk % U;wure Ng ekg vkSj vfkdre 2 o"kZ( izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
ch-bZ-bZ-1 ikWoj fMfLVC;w'ku lsDVj 6
ch-bZ-bZ-2 ,uthZ eSut s esVa ,sM
a vkbZ-Vh- ,Iyhds'kul 4
ch-bZ-bZ-3 eSuts esVa vkWQ ikWoj fMfLVC;w'ku 6
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh jk[kh 'kekZ] ignou.pfc.mop@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572923
5-2 lwpuk lqj{kk esa mPp izek.k i= ,-lh-vkbZ-,l-bZ-

vfHk;kaf=dh vkSj izkS|ksfxdh fo|kihB ,l-vks-oh-bZ-Vh-
lwpuk lqj{kk esa mPp izek.k i= ,-lh-vkbZ-,l-bZ- 12 sfMV ds igys rhu ikB~;eksa dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds ckn lwpuk lqj{kk
esa izek.ki= lh-vkbZ-,l-bZ- izkIr djus ds fodYi ds lkFk dk;Ze dks vkHkklh ifjos'k esa miyCk lwpuk ds laj{k.k vkSj lqj{kk miyCk
djkus ds fy, vko';d n{krk ,oa rduhdksa dks lh[kus vkSj iz;ksx ds fy, ;qokvksa dks rS;kj djus vkSj mUgsa usV dk mkjnk;h vkSj vPNh
izdkj ls usV dk bLrseky djus okys cu ldsAa ;g mPp izek.k i= dk;Ze gSA bl dk;Ze esa dqy 18 sfMV gSa vkSj 12 sfMV ds
igys ds rhu ikB~;eksa dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dk;Ze dks NksMu+ s dk fodYi gksrk gSA ml fLFkfr esa mUgsa **lwpuk
lqj{kk esa izek.k i=** lh-vkbZ-,l-bZ- fn;k tk,xkA fo|kFkhZ bl dk;Ze dks U;wure Ng eghus vkSj vfkdrd nks o"kksZa esa iwjk dj ldrs
gSAa
bl dk;Ze esa iz;ksDrkvksa ls lacfa kr fuEufyf[kr lqj{kk tkx#drk vkSj vko';drkvksa ij fo'ks"k tksj fn;k x;k gS %
1- vius MsLdVkWi dh lqj{kk
2- vius vkdM+kas MkVk dh lqj{kk
3- viuh dusfDVfoVh dh lqj{kk
4- lqj{kkRed rjhds ls czkmftax bZ&esy] baVjusV vuqiz;ksx
5- baVjusV dusD'ku dh lqj{kk
6- MCY;w-3lh- vuqikyu
7- vkbZ-,l-vks-27000 dk deZpkjh ifjiz{s ;
8- osc loZj@lsokvksa dh lqj{kk
9- lkbcj Qkjsfa ld
10- eksckby txr dh lqj{kk
11- lwpuk] izkS|ksfxdh lqj{kk laca kh ljdkjh fu;e
ik=rk % 10oha mkh.kZ ;k led{kA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vks-,l-bZ-vkbZ-41 bUQksjes'ku flD;ksfjVh 4
vks-,l-bZ-vkbZ-42 flD;ksfjax baVjusV ,Dlsl 4
vks-,l-bZ-43 bUQksjes'ku VsDuksykWth flD;ksfjVh 4
vks-,l-bZ-vkbZ-44 loZj flD;ksfjVh 6
dqy sfMV 18
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh m'kZyk dkar] urshlakant@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571648
5-3 foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u eas Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-bZ-Mh-,l-

foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= dks foLrkj vkSj fodkl laxBuksa esa e;e Lrj ds inksa dh {kerk dk fodkl djus
ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Ze foLrkj ,oa fodkl dk;Z ls tqMs+ O;kolkf;dksa ds lkFk-lkFk uo Lukrdksa ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh
gksxkA bl izek.ki= dks izkIr djus ds ckn fo|kFkhZ Lukrdkskj fMIyksek ds lkFk-lkFk foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa ekWMqyj mikxe ds
varxZr ,e-,- esa izos k ys ldrs gSAa
dk;Ze ds mn~ns;
foLrkj vkSj fodkl ds fofHkUu igqyvksa ds ckjs esa Kku iznku djukA
foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u ds O;kolkf;d {ks= esa ;ksX; ekuo lalkku dks izfkf{kr vkSj fodflr djukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-3 fodkl dh leL;k,a vkSj eqn~ns 6
,e-bZ-Mh-,l-ih-4 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 4
dqy sfMV 18
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- usgy ,- Qk#[kh] nafarooquee@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571664
izks- ch- ds- iVuk;d] bkpattanaik@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571662
MkW- ih-oh-ds- 'k'khkj] pvksasidhar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571665
5-4 izkS<+ fk{kk esa LukrdksRrj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-,-bZ-
bl dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; mu lcds fy, izkS<+ fk{kk dk volj iznku djuk gS] tks izkS<+ fk{kk esa vYidkfyd O;kolkf;d fodkl vkSj
{kerk fuekZ.k dk;Ze esa #fp j[krs gSAa ;g mu Lukrdksas ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gksxk tks vkkkjHkwr Lrj ij dke djuk pkgrs gSAa blds
lkFk gh ;g mu yksxksa ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gksxk tks mPp fkf{kr gSa vkSj izkS<+ fk{kk] foLrkj ,oa lacfa kr {ks=ksa esa e;e vkSj mPp Lrjh;
jkstxkj izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa
dk;Ze ds mn~ns; %
izkS<+ fk{kk] foLrkj] vkSj lac) {ks=ksa esa dke djus ds bPNqd O;fDr;ksa dh O;kolkf;d n{krk vkSj {kerk dks c<+kukA
izkS<+ fk{kk ds fl)kar] uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;Zeksa ds fofHkUu i{kksa dk Kku vkSj le> fodflr djukA
izkS<+ v;;u dsna z ds laxBu vkSj izca ku ds fofHkUu mikxeksa dk lao)Zu djuk vkSj le> iznku djukA
izkS<+ fk{kk esa lgHkkxh&ikB~;p;kZ fu;kstu] fodkl ,oa vknku&iznku ds lkFk&lkFk izfk{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj 'kksk ds ckjs essa muds
Kku vkSj le> dk fodkl djukA
mHkjrs lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd] lkaLfrd vkSj fofHkUu Lrjksa ij izkS<& + fk{kk dh Hkwfedk dk foys"k.k djus] lao)Zu djus
esa mudh {kerk esa o`f) djukA
ik=rk % dksbZ Hkh ekU;rk izkIr fo'ofo|ky;@laLFkku ls Lukrd mifkkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
,e-,-bZ-1 izkS<+ fk{kk dks le>uk 6
,e-,-bZ-2 uhfr fu;kstu vkSj Hkkjr esa izkS<+ f'k{kk dk dk;kZUo;u 6
,e-,-bZ-,y-2 O;kogkfjd dk;Z% leqnk; vkkkfjr O;kogkfjd f;k, 3
dqy sfMV 15
dk;Ze v;;u dsanz % bXuw ds lHkh dk;Ze v;;u dsna z tgka ;k rks ,e-,- fk{kk ;k ,e-,M- ;k ch-,M- dk;Ze iznku fd,
tk jgs gS]a vuafre :i ls ih-th-lh-,-bZ- ds fy, Hkh ih-,l-lh gSAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ,e-oh-y{eh jsM~Mh] lakshmireddymv@gmail.com, mvlreddy@ignou.ac.in,
Qksu % 011&29572935] eksckby % 9868956537
5-5 lkbcj dkuwu esa Lukrdkskj izek.k i= ih-th-lh-lh-,y-

fofk fo|kihB bXuw lkbcj dkuwu esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= dk;Ze ih-th-lh-lh-,y- dks nks ek;eksa ls iznku dj jgk gS % dkuwu esa vkHkklh
f'k{kk oh-bZ-,y- vkSj eqDr nwj f'k{kk vks-Mh-,y
mn~ns';
dk;Ze ds fuEufyf[kr eq[; mn~n's ; gSa %
lkbcj dkuwu dks le>us] vUosk.k djus vkSj mldh xgjh tkudkjh izkIr djus esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks l{ke cukukA
kks[kkkM+h] tkylkth Bxh] ?kksVkyksa vkSj vU; lkbcj vijkkksa & tSls cky iksuksZx
a zkQh tks baVjusV }kjk gks jgh gS] ls fuiVus ds
fy, {kerk, fodflr djukA
*Lkkbcj Lisl* ls mRiUu gksus okys lkekftd vkSj ckSf)d laink eqn~nksa ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ifjfpr djkukA
Lkkbcj Lisl dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, fofHkUu ns'kksa dh dkuwuh vkSj uhfr laca kh ?kVukvksa dk irk yxkukA
Okkf.kT; vkSj lkbcj Lisl ds chp laca k dh le> fodflr djukA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vfkfu;e vkSj xksiuh;rk MkVk lqj{kk vkSj vkadM+k laj{k.k ds vfkdkj ds dkuwuh <+kps dh xgu
tkudkjh iznku djukA
fofk esa vkHkklh f'k{kk ohbZ,y %
ihthlhlh,y dks vkWuykbu iznku djus ds fy, ;g bXuw }kjk fodflr ,d vkHkklh eap gSA blesa vusd uohu fo'ks"krk, g]Sa tSls &
RkRdky izo's k] ,dhr cgqek;e ikB~; lkexzh] bZ&ijke'kZ] vkWuykbu ijh{kk ,oa l=h; dk;Z izca ku iz.kkyhA izo's k lky miyCk jgsxkA
iathdj.k ds fy, vkWuykbu xsVos Hkqxrku dh lqfokk gSA iathdj.k ds ckn fo|kFkhZ O;fDrfu"B v;;u Lisl ekbZ ist lqfokk izkIr dj
ldrk gSA vfkd tkudkjh ds fy, Ik;k bXuw osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ns[ksAa
eqDr nwj f'k{kk vks-Mh-,y-
jk"Vh; fofk fo|kihBksa vkSj Hkkjr ds izfrf"Br fofk dkWyt s ksa ds lg;ksx ls vks-Mh-,y- ds fy, ijke'kZ l=ksa dk lapkyu fofHkUu dk;Ze
v;;u dsna zkas esa fd;k tk,xkA
ik=rk % fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd ;k iapo"khZ; ,y-,y-ch- ikB~;e ds rhu o"kZ mkh.kZ djus okys pkSFks vkSj ikapos o"kZ ds fo|kFkhZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-vkbZ-vkj-11 lkbcj Lisl] VsDuksykWth vkSj lksky b;w 4
,e-vkbZ-vkj-12 jsxqys ku vkWQ lkbcj Lisl 4
,e-vkbZ-vkj-13 dkWelZ ,sMa lkbcj Lisl 4
,e-vkbZ-vkj-14 izkboslh ,sM
a MkVk izkVs Ds ku 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- xqjehr dkSj] gurmeetkaur@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29531115
5-6 isVsaV izSfDVl esa Lukrdkskj izek.k i= ih-th-lh-ih-ih-

foKku rFkk izkS|ksfxdh esa l`tukRedrk dks izkRs lkfgr djus] vkfo"dkj vkSj fodkl dk laj{k.k djus ubZ izkS|ksfxdh dk l`tu djus vkSj
fo'o esa O;kikj dk foLrkj djus ds fy, isVVas ckSf)d laink dk lokZfkd egRoiw.kZ :Ik gSA
bl dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkkjrh; isVVas dkuwu] isVVas vkosnu fy[kus esa xgu izf'k{k.k dh csgrj tkudkjh nsuk vkSj isVVas
vuqla kku esa fo'ks"kKrk fodflr djuk gSA ;g dk;Ze oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqla kku ifj"kn lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- ds lg;ksx ls iznku
fd;k tk jgk gSA
ik=rk % foKku@izkS|ksfxdh@esfMflu@dkuwu esa Lukrd vkSj lesfdr ,y-,y-ch- ikB~;e ds pkSFks vkSj ikaposa o"kZ ds fo|kFkhZ tks
rhu o"kZ mkh.kZ dj pqds gSAa isVVas vkSj izkS|ksfxdh varj.k dk;Z ls lacfa kr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-vkbZ-vkj-21 vksojO;w vkWQ baVy s Ds pq,y izkis VhZ jkbV 4
,e-vkbZ-vkj-22 baVjus'kuy seodZ QkWj isVVas ~l QksV's ku 4
,e-vkbZ-vkj-23 bafM;ku isVa Vs ~l ykW ,sM
a izkl
s htj 4
,e-vkbZ-vkj-ih-1 izkt
s Ds V 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- lquhr d';Ik JhokLro] suneetkashyap@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572990
5-7 ckaXyk&fgUnh vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj izek.k i= ih-th-lh-ch-,p-Vh-
vuqokn v;;u vkSj izf'k{k.k fo|kihB ,l-vks-Vh-,l-Vh-
ckaXyk&fgUnh vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj izek.k i= muds fy, gS] ftuds ikl Lukrd mikfk gS vkSj tks fganh vkSj ckaXyk dk Kku j[krs gSa
vkSj tks vuqokn ds {ks= esa viuk dSfj;j cukuk pkgrs gSAa bl dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; var%&Hkk"kk] varjk&Hkk"kk 'kS{kf.kd vkSj lkaLd`frd
xfrfofk;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, bu nksuksa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa Kku izkIr djuk rFkk jk"Vh; ,drk dks c<+kok nsuk gSA blds vfrfjDr
bl dk;Ze dk y{; jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr djus vkSj bu nksuksa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa dke djus okys yksxksa esa fo'okl c<+kuk gSA bl
dk;Ze esa fuEufyf[kr 4 ikB~;e gSa vkSj izR;sd ikB~;e 4 sfMV dk gSA blesa dqy 16 sfMV gSAa
ik=rk % LukrdA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % fganhA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
,e-Vh-Vh-1 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvkas esa vuqokn 4
,e-Vh-Vh-2 ckaXyk&fganh vuqokn % rqyuk vkSj iqu%l`tu 4
,e-Vh-Vh-3 ckaXyk vkSj fganh ds fofHkUu Hkkf"kd {ks=ksa esa vuqokn 4
,e-Vh-Vh-ih-1 vuqokn ifj;kstuk 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- jhrkjkuh ikyhoky] rrpaliwal@hotmail.com, Qksu % 011&29536441@29572784
5-8 ey;kye&fgUnh vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj izek.k i= ih-th-lh-,e-,p-Vh-

vuqokn v;;u vkSj izf'k{k.k fo|kihB ,l-vks-Vh-,l-Vh-
ey;kye&fgUnh vuqokn esa Lukrdkskj izek.k i= muds fy, gS] ftuds ikl Lukrd mikfk gS vkSj tks fganh vkSj ey;kye dk Kku
j[krs gSa vkSj tks vuqokn ds {ks= esa viuk dSfj;j cukuk pkgrs gSAa bl dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; var%&Hkk"kk] varjk&Hkk"kk 'kS{kf.kd vkSj
lkaLd`frd xfrfofk;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, bu nksuksa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa Kku izkIr djuk vkSj jk"Vh; ,drk dks c<+kok nsuk gSA blds
vfrfjDr bl dk;Ze dk y{; jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr djus vkSj bu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa dke djus okys yksxksa esa fo'okl c<+kuk gSA
bl dk;Ze esa fuEufyf[kr 4 ikB~;e gSa vkSj izR;sd ikB~;e 4 sfMV dk gSA blesa dqy 16 sfMV gSAa
ik=rk % LukrdA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % fganhA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 1500 #-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-Vh-Vh- 1 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvkas esa vuqokn 4
,e-Vh-Vh- 4 ey;kye&fganh vuqokn % rqyuk vkSj iqu%l`tu 4
,e-Vh-Vh- 5 ey;kye vkSj fganh ds fofHkUu Hkkf"kd {ks=ksa esa vuqokn 4
,e-Vh-Vh-ih- 2 vuqokn ifj;kstuk 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- jhrkjkuh ikyhoky] rrapaliwal@hotmail.com, Qksu % 011&29536441@29572784

5-9 f"k uhfr esa LukrdksRkj izek.k i= ih-th-lh-,-ih-
f"k uhfr esa Lukrdkskj izek.k i= ih-th-lh-,-ih- dk mn~n's ; f"k esa ;kstuk] fodkl vkSj jk"Vh; uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, ekuo
lalkku rS;kj djuk gSA dk;Zuhfr;ksa vkSj eqn~nksa ds lkFk f"k uhfr dh :Ikjs[kk ds mn~n's ;ksa vkSj eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa ls lacfa kr iz.kkyh ds
ckjs esa lHkh fgrkkjdksa stakeholders) dks tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,] ftlls fodkl dk;Zeksa dks izHkkoh <ax ls f;kfUor fd;k tk ldsA
bl dk;Ze esa uhfr rS;kj djus ds fy, vko';d fofHkUu igyqvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] ftlls ns'k dk lexz vkfFkZd fodkl fd;k
tk ldsA blds dqN izeq[k igyqvksa esa Hkkjrh; f"k fodkl izf;k] uhfr fuekZ.k ?kVd] varjjk"Vh; vkSj jk"Vh; O;kikj uhfr;k] ckSf)d
laink vfkdkj] vuqla kku vkSj fodkl uhfr vkfn 'kkfey gSAa blds y{; lewg esa f"k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl esa Hkkxhnkj O;fDr@laxBu
'kkfey gS]a tks jkT;@{ks=h; vkSj dsna zh; Lrj ij uhfr cukus vkSj dk;kZUo;u dk;Z esa layXu gSAa ;g dk;Ze www.ignouonline.ac.in
ij vkWuykbu Hkh miyCk gSAa
mn~ns';
bl dk;Ze ds fo'ks"k mn~n's ; bl izdkj gSa %
uhfr fuekZrkvks]a dk;kZUo;dksa vkSj iz.kkyh ds vU; fgrkkjdksa ds chp f"k uhfr dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa ds ckjs esa le> dk fuekZ.k
djuk ftlls bls izHkkoh <ax ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk ldsA
fuEufyf[kr ds fy, ekuo lalkku dk fodkl djuk%
& f"k {ks= esa jk"Vh; uhfr ds lanHkZ esa dk;Zuhfr ls lacfa kr eqn~nksa dh igpku djuk(
& uhfrxr igyqvksa dk fo'ys"k.k vkSj bldk lapkyu djuk( rFkk
& f"k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl dh uhfr;ksa ds fy, ,d dk;kZUo;u <kaps dk fodkl djukA
ik=rk % fdlh Hkh fo"k; ls LukrdA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-,u-vkj-1 Hkkjrh; f"k fodkl 4
,e-,u-vkj-2 f"k uhfr % jpuk] la?kVd] izf;k] f;kUo;u vkSj rqyukRed f;kUo;u 4
,e-,u-vkj-bZ-15 lgdkjh la?k vkSj fdlku laxBu 4
,e-,u-vkj-bZ-16 ifj;kstuk fo'ys"k.k 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ih-ds-tSu] pkjain@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573091@29533167
5-10 xkkh vkSj 'kkafr v;;u esa Lukrdkskj izek.ki= ih-th-lh-th-ih-,l-

Lkkekftd foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-,l-
dk;Ze ds mn~ns;
'kkafr v;;u vkSj lkekftd iqufuZek.k dh xkkhoknh ladYiuk dks c<+kok nsukA
'kkafr vkSj vfgalk ij xkkh ds n`f"Vdks.k dk izpkj djukA
oSfod 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk ds fy, xkkh dh foo O;oLFkk dh vokkj.kk dks le>ukA
var%fo"k;d ifjiz{s ; ls 'kkafr vkSj la?k"kZ lekkku fodflr djukA
ik=rk % fdlh Hkh fo"k; ls LukrdA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
,e-th-ih- 1 xkkh % O;fDrRo vkSj mudk le; 4
,e-th-ih- 5 'kkafr vkSj la?k"kZ lekkku dk ifjp; 4
,e-th-ih-bZ-7 xkkh ds ckn vfgalk vkanksyu 4
,e-th-ih-bZ- 8 'kkafr vkSj la?k"kZ ds lekkku ds ckjs esa xkkhoknh mikxe 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- Mh-xksiky] dgopal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572704@29535515
5-11 Mk;fyfll esfMflu esa iksLV MkWDVjy izek.ki= ihMhlhMh,e

bXuw dk LokLF; foKku fo|kihB ,oa LokLF; lsok egkfunskky; Mhth,p,l 15 fufnZ"V fpfdRlky;ksa esa ,d o"khZ; Mk;fyfyl esfMflu
esa iksLV MkWDVjy izek.ki= miyCk djk jgs gSAa ;g dk;Ze Mhth,p,l] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk
izkIr gSA xSj&izk;ksftr vH;fFkZ;ksa dks :- 70]000 izfr ekg dh nj ls 6 eghus dk O;kogkfjd dkS'kyksa dk izfk{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA ipkl
izfrkr lhVsa izk;ksftr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, gSAa xSj ljdkjh {ks= ls iz;kstu Liku'kjf'ki ij Hkh fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
mn~ns;%
;g dk;Ze iw.kZ djus ij fo|kFkhZ fuEu dk;Z djus esa l{ke gksxk%
gheksMkyfyfll isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll vkSj jhuy Vkl a IykaV ds fooj.k ls lacfa kr usQkzx
s kz Qh ds vkkkjHkwr rF;ksa ij vkkkfjr O;kid
Kku iznku djukA
LFkk;h oSLdqyj lqfokk dk l`tu djukA
jksfx;ksa fLFkj vkSj vfLFkj nksuksa izdkj ds jksfx;ksa dk lqjf{kr o i;kZIr <ax ls Mk;fyfll djuk vkSj laHkkfor jksx dk iwokZueq ku
djukA
Mk;fyfll laca kh vkikr fLFkfr dks igpkuuk ,oa laHkkyuk vkSj izca ku ds fy, vfrfjDr fu.kZ; ysukA
ik=rk % esfMflu cky fpfdRlk esa ,e-Mh-@Mh-,e-Mh-A
vofk % U;wure 1 o"kZ vkSj vfkdre 2 o"kZ( dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-lh-,e-Mh-1 gheksMk;fyfll csfld 4
,e-lh-,e-Mh-2 gheksMk;fyfll ,Mokal 4
,e-lh-,e-Mh-3 isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll jhuy Vkl
a IykaV 4
,e-lh-,e-Mh-,y-1 gheksMk;fyfll csfld 12
,e-lh-,e-Mh-,y-2 gheksMk;fyfll ,Dlsl 8
,e-lh-,e-Mh-,y-3 isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll ,aM jhuy Vkl
a IykaV iz;ksxkRed 4
dqy sfMV 36
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- Vh-ds-tsuk] tkjena@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572849

MkW- :fpdk dqck] ruchikakuba@yahoo.com, Qksu % 011&19572813
5-12 n`f"Vnks"k okys O;fDr;ksa ds vuqns'kdksa ds fy, lwpuk ,oa lgk;d izkS|ksfxdh
esa Lukrdkskj bZ&izek.k i= ih-th-lh-vkbZ-,-Vh-vkbZ-oh-vkbZ-
f'k{kk fo|kihB ,l-vks-bZ
;g n`f"Vnks"k okys O;fDr;ksa ds vuqn's kdksa dks f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k ds volj iznku djrk gSA ;g dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkkqfud vkSj
uohure lwpuk vkSj lgk;d izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk iz;ksx djus ;ksX; cukrk gSA lkFk gh lkFk ;g dkS'ky vkSj {kerk, vftZr djus ds fy,
O;kogkfjd vuqHko Hkh iznku djrk gSA izek.ku bl mHkjrs gq, vkSj pqukSfriw.kZ {ks= eas ykHkizn jkstxkj iznku djus esa lgk;d gksxkA
dk;Ze ds mn~ns'; %
n`f"Vnks"k okys O;fDr;ksa dks le>us esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks laons u'khy cukukA
lkekU; :Ik ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lgk;d vkSj lwpuk ijd izkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ckjs esa vkSj fo'ks"k :Ik ls n`f"V nks"k okys O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs
esa izf'kf{kr djukA
n`f"V nks"k okys O;fDr;ksa ds f'k{k.k esa lgk;d vkSj lwpukizn izkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds iz;ksx esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks laiUu cukukA
n`f"V nks"k okys O;fDr;ksa esa f'k{kk dks lqxe cukus ds fy, dkS'ky vkSj {kerk, vftZr djus ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kogkfjd vuqHko
iznku djukA
ik=rk %
i) ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls daI;wVj foKku esa Lukrd mikfk ch-lh-,-@ch-,llh& daI;wVj foKku vFkok
ii) ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfk ds lkFk daI;wVj foKku esa fMIyksek@lfVZfQdsV vFkok
iii) ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa Lukrd mikfk fdUrq bl 'krZ ds lkFk dh bXuw ls lh-vkbZ-Vh- dk;Ze dks
lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds ckn gh ih-th-lh-vkbZ-,-Vh-vkbZ-oh-vkbZ- iznku fd;k tk,xkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-oh-bZ-vkbZ-11 s 50% fl)kar + 50% O;ogkj
vaMjLVSfa Max n yuZj bafVxzVs M 4

,flfLVo ,aM ,MsfIVo VsDuksyksth bafVxzVs M 4

'kkWVos;j QkWj fotqvyh bEis;MZ bafVxzVs M 4

dE;wfuds'ku fLdYl bafVxzVs M 4
dqy sfMV 16
iz;ksx % bl dk;Ze esa iz;ksxkRed vkSj O;kogkfjd vuqHko ?kVd 'kkfey gSAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- Mh- osadsV'kojyw] dvenkatesh@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573059
5-13 Lonskh dyk O;ogkj esa izek.k i= lh-vkbZ-,-ih-

izn'kZuijd vkSj n`'; dyk fo|kihB ,l-vks-ih-oh-,-
bl dk;Ze eas fofHkUu@ikjaifjd dyk :iks]a fo'ks"k :i ls yqIr gks jgs dyk :iksa ds ckjs esa vius fk";ksa dks fo'ks"kKrk iznku djus ds
fy, ,d ikjaifjd xq# dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gS ftlls nqyZHk vkSj yqIr gks jgh dyk :iksa dks lajf{kr fd;k tk ldsA bl dk;Ze ds
varxZr fofHkUu dyk :iksa esa yksd@vkfnoklh dyk] 'kkS;Z dyk ekkZy vkVZ] ekSf[kd ijaijk] vkfn 'kkfey gSAa
ms; %
Hkkjr dh yksd lkaLfrd izFkkvksa dh fofHkUu ijaijkvksa dk laj{k.k] mUu;u] iznkZu vkSj izpkj djukA
dyk vkSj laLfr ds {ks= esa jkstxkjksUeq[k n{krk fodkl dk;Ze dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djuk vkSj bls ykxw djukA
ik=rk % izdk;kZRed :Ik ls f'kf{krA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxtzs h@fganh] vkapfyd laLfr dh {ks=h; vko';drk ds vuqlkjA

'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 100 #-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
;g dk;Ze nsk ds iwoksZrj jkT;ksa ds fy, nksuksa iwoksZkj vkapfyd lkaLfrd dsna z] nhekiqj ds ek;e ls iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA
vks-oh-,-11 Hkkjr dh yksd laLfr vkSj ijaijk fl)kar 2
vks-oh-,-,y-12 dyk dk Lonskh iz;ksx O;ogkj 14
dqy sfMV 16
;g dk;Ze nsk ds mkj e; dsna zh; jkT;ksa ds fy, mkj e; vkapfyd lkaLfrd dsna z] bykgkckn ds ek;e ls pyk;k tk jgk gSA

vks-oh-,-13 Hkkjr dh yksd laLfr vkSj ijaijk fl)kar 2
vks-oh-,-,y-14 dykdkj Lonskh O;ogkj O;ogkj 14
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- xksfoUnjktq Hkkj}ktk] dr.g_bhardwaza@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571654
5-14 n`'; dyk & fp=dkjh esa izek.k i= lh-oh-,-ih-

fp=dyk esa izek.k i= dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; Nk=ksa esa l`tukRed vkSj lkSna ;Z Hkkouk dk fodkl lfgr fp=dkjh] ek;e vkSj la;kstu esa
cqfu;knh Kku ,oa n{krk iznku djuk gSA bl ikB~;e esa l`tukRedrk] Li"Vrk vkSj midj.kksa ,oa lkexzh ds iz;ksx ds ckjs esa voxr
djk;k x;k gSA
mn~ns'; %
fdlh dykfr dk l`tu djus fy, Lo&iz{s k.k] n`';koyksdu ,oa Lo&izjs .kk dk fodkl djukA
mUgsa Hkkjrh; dyk O;ogkj ,oa lkSna ;Z'kkL= dh ladYiuk ls ifjfpr djkukA
lkexzh ,oa rduhd ds iz;ksx dks le>ukA
ik=rk % 10oha mkh.kZA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 13]500 #- 4,500 X 3 fd'rksa es
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
vks-oh-,-1 bafM;u dYpj gSfjVst fl)kar 2
vks-oh-,-2 vaMjLVSfa Max bafM;u vkVZ QkElZ fl)kar 2
vks-oh-,-3 ,su baVkMs D'ku Vw bafM;u vkV~lZ fl)kar 2
vks-oh-,-,y-4 Mk;jsDV LVMh kWe flaiy vkWCtsDVl O;ogkj 4
vks-oh-,-,y-5 LVMh kWe fLVy ykbQ 3
vks-oh-,-,y-6 daiksft'ku bu isfa Vax O;ogkj 3
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % Jh y{e.k izlkn] lakshaman.mau@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571653
5-15 n`'; dyk &vuqiz;qDr dyk esa izek.k i= lh-oh-,-,-
vuqiz;qDr dyk esa izek.k i= dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; l`tukRed ,oa lkSna ;Z'kkL= dh le> ds lkFk cqfu;knh vuqiz;qDr vkSj fMtkbu n{krk
dk fodkl djuk gSA
mn~ns'; %
dyk&dk;Z dk l`tu djus ds fy, n`f"Vdks.k ,oa fMtkbu dh laons uk dk fodkl djukA
xzkfQd fMtkbu ds fy, lkexzh ,oa rduhd ds iz;ksx dks le>ukA
mUgsa Hkkjrh; dyk O;ogkjksa ,oa lkSna ;Z'kkL= dh ladYiuk ls ifjfpr djkukA
xzkfQd fMtkbfuax ,oa foKkiu ds ckjs esa tkudkjh iznku djukA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 13]500 #- 4]500 X 3 fd'rksa esa
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
vks-oh-,-3 ,su baVkM
s D'ku Vw bafM;u vkV~lZ fl)kar 2
vks-oh-,-,y-4 Mk;jsDV LVMh kWe flaiy vkWCtsDVl O;ogkj 4
vks-oh-,-,y-7 T;ksefs Vdy fMtkbu O;ogkj 3
vks-oh-,-,y-8 xzfQd fMtkbu O;ogkj 3
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % eks- rkghj flfn~ndh] tahir.sid@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571658
5-16 izn'kZuijd dyk & jaxeap dyk esa izek.k i= lh-ih-,-Vh-,p-,-

jaxeap dyk esa izek.k i= ikB~;e dk mn~n's ; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks jaxeap dyk ds ckjs esa cqfu;knh ifjp; iznku djkuk gSA ;g ikB~;e
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lS)kafrd ,oa O;kogkfjd tkudkjh iznku djrk gS
mn~ns'; %
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks jaxeap dyk ls ifjfpr djkukA
jaxeap ds ckjs esa cqfu;knh izf'k{k.k iznku djukA
mRlkfg;ksa dks jaxeap dh ij[k dk Kku iznku djukA
zs hA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 13]500 #- 4,500 X 3 fd'rksa esa
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
vks-Vh-,p-1 ,su baVksMD'ku Vw fFk;sVj ,sM
a Mkek O;ogkj 2
vks-Vh-,p-,y-2 Okkbl ,sM a Lihp O;ogkj 3
vks-Vh-,p-,y-3 fQftdy vkWLisDV~l vkWQ ,fDVax 4
vks-Vh-,p-,y-4 esFkM ,fDVax LVsfulykfoLdh O;ogkj 3
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- xksfoUnjktq Hkkj}ktk] dr.g_bhardwaza@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571655
5-17 izn'kZuijd dyk & fganqLrkuh laxhr esa izek.k i= lh-ih-,-,p-,e-

fganqLrkuh laxhr esa izek.k i= f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks fganqLrkuh laxhr ds fl)kar ,oa O;ogkj i{kksa dk cqfu;knh Kku izkIr djus esa leFkZ cukrk
gSA ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g eglwl djus esa Hkh leFkZ cukrk gS fd ewy :Ik ls gekjs ns'k esa dsoy ,d gh laxhr gSA ifjorZuksa ls xqtjus
ds ckn ;g nks fo'ks"k izdkj ds laxhr&fganqLrkuh vkSj dukZVd esa ifjofrZr gqvk gSA
mn~ns';%
dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; fganqLrkuh laxhr ds ckjs esa tkx#drk vkSj ij[k iznku djuk gSA ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kogkfjd Kku ds lkFk&lkFk
dyk :iksa ds lS)kafrd igyqvksa dk Kku izkIr djus esa Hkh enn djsxkA
'kqYd lajpuk % iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, 13]500 #- 4,500 X 3 fd'rksa esas
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
vks-,e-;w-1 ,su baVkMs D'ku Vw fgUnqLrkuh E;wftd O;ogkj 2
vks-,e-;w-,y-2 fganqLrkuh E;qftd ijQkWel as &1 O;ogkj 3
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- lhek tkSgjh] dr.seemajohari@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571655
5-18 izn'kZuijd dyk & dukZVd laxhr esa izek.k i= lh-ih-,-ds-,e-
izn'kZuijd dyk dukZVd laxhr esa izek.k i= dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; O;kid ifjn`'; esa Hkkjrh; izn'kZuijd dyk ,oa n`'; dyk ds
cqfu;knh Kku ds lkFk&lkFk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dukZVd laxhr ds ckjs esa fo'ks"k Kku iznku djuk gSA
mn~ns'; %
Hkkjrh; dyk ds Lo:Ik] pkgs og izn'kZuijd gks vFkok n`';] nksuksa dh ,d tSlh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe jgh gS vkSj blds lkFk gh ;s nksuksa
fl)karksa ds lkekU; lzkrs ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSAa vius lkSna ;Z'kkL=h; ,oa izdk;kZRed ewY;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ;s fo'ks"k dyk ds :Ik gSAa bl dk;Ze
dk mn~n's ; fofHkUu dyk :iksa vFkkZr laxhr] u`R;] jaxeap vkSj n`';dyk ds ckjs esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkn'kZ ,oa ,dhr n`f"Vdks.k iznku
djuk gSA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vks-,e-;w-5 ,u baVkM s D'ku Vw dukZVd E;qftd O;ogkj 2
vks-,e-;w-,y-6 dukZVd laxhr QjQkWjesl a &1 O;ogkj 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- efYydk cuthZ] mallikabanerjee@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571656
5-19 izn'kZuijd dyk & HkjrukV~;e esa izek.k i= lh-ih-,-ch-,u-

Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; u`R; Hkkjr ds fofok {ks=ksa ds loksRZ d`"V lkaLd`frd yksdkpkjksa dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA ;g dk;Ze HkjrukV~;e ds vkkkfjd
rRoksa ds ckjs esa izf'k{k.k iznku djrk gS tks rfeyukMq dk 'kkL=h; u`R; gS vkSj Hkkjrh; izn'kZuijd dyk ds vkn'kZ ,oa ,dhd`r n`f"Vdks.k
ds ckjs esa tkudkjh iznku djrk gSA blesa 70 izfr'kr O;kogkfjd vkSj 30 izfr'kr lS)kkafrd ?kVd gSAa ;g bXuw dk ,d uohu dk;Ze
gS tks bXuw vkSj blds dk;Ze v;;u dsna kz as dh 'kfDr dks lfEefyr djrk gS] ftlesa Hkkjr ,oa fons'kksa esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij fLFkr izfrf"Br
HkjrukV~;e u`R; fo|kihB 'kkfey gSAa blesa nwj ,oa lrr f'k{kk ds yphysiu dks ijaijkxr f'k{k.k iz.kkyh ds lkFk fefJr fd;k x;k gS
vkSj fl)kar ,oa O;ogkj nksuksa ds fy, dk;Ze v;;u dsna zkas ds ek;e ls vkeus&lkeus laidZ miyCk djk;k tkrk gSA
mn~ns'; %
u`R;] laxhr] fp=dyk vkSj jaxeap tSls vfHkO;fDr ds Hkkjrh; lkaLfrd :iksa dh vfHkO;fDr ds ckjs esa lexz Kku vkkkj iznku
,oa l`ftr djukA
laLfr&laons 'khyrk dks csgrj cukuk vkSj lkaLfrd Kku fodflr djukA
u`R; esa lqn`<+ vkSj Bksl O;kogkfjd izf'k{k.k iznku djuk tks mPp f'k{kk ds fy, cqfu;knh gSA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vks-oh-,-1 Hkkjrh; lkaLfrd fojklr fl)kar 2
vks-oh-,-2 Hkkjrh; dyk :iksa dks le>uk fl)kar 2
vks-Mh-,u-1 Hkkjrh; u`R;:iksa dk ifjp; fl)kar 2
vks-Mh-,u-,y-11 HkjrukV~;e&1 O;ogkj 4
vks-Mh-,u-,y-12 HkjrukV~;e&2 O;ogkj 4
vks-Mh-,u-,y-13 laxhr ,oa rky O;ogkj 2
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh ih-jkfkdk] radhika@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571657
5-20 vjch Hkk"kk esa izek.ki= lh-,-,y-
fons'kh Hkk"kk fo|kihB ,l-vks-,Q-,y-
bl dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; fk{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vjch Hkk"kk ds vfuok;Z ewyrRo dk Kku nsuk vkSj khjs&khjs O;ofLFkr <ax ls muesa fookl ds
lkFk 'kq) :i esa vjch Hkk"kk dks cksyus] fy[kus vkSj i<+us dh {kerk dk fodkl djuk gSA ;g dk;Ze f}Hkk"kh :i esa Lo&v;;u lkexzh
ds lkFk miyCk gS] tks vR;fkd ljy] vfHkuo] vkSj fk{kkFkhZ vuqdy w gSA dk;Ze esa 16 sfMV gSAa izR;sd sfMV dqy 30 v;;u ?kaVs
ds cjkcj gSA
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ vFkok 18 o"kZ dh mezA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h@vjchA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,-,y-1 vjch ds ewy rRo 8
ch-,-,y-2 laiz"s k.k n{krk 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- eks- lyhe] saleem@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571637
5-21 vkink izcaku esa izek.k i= lh-Mh-,e-

vkink izca ku ds bl izek.ki= dk;Ze dk eq[; ms; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkink okys {ks=ksa esa dh tkus okyh rS;kjh] fuokj.k] fu;a=.k] jkgr]
iqufuekZ.k vkSj iquokZl vkfn tSls fd, tkus okys dk;ks dh tkudkjh iznku djuk gSA ;g dk;Ze ,u-th-vks- dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj Lo;alos dks]a
lsuk] v)Zlus k] iqfyl] gksexkMks] flfoy fMQsUl dkfeZdks]a O;kolkf;dksa tSls Hkw&oSKkfudks]a ekSle oSKkfudks]a bathfu;jks]a ouikyksa QkjsLVjksa ]
vfXukeu dkfeZdks]a izkkldks]a ljdkjh vkSj lkoZtfud {ks= ds mieksa ds vfkdkfj;ks]a xzke fodkl dfeZ;ksa vkfn ds mi;ksx dk gSA
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ ;k led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
lh-Mh-,e-1 vkink izca ku esa vkkkj ikB~;e 8
lh-Mh-,e-2 vkink izca ku % i)fr ,oa rduhd 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- iznhi lkguh] pardeepsahni@gmail.com Qksu %011&29535140@ 29572735
5-22 i;kZoj.k v;;u esa izek.ki= lh-bZ-,l-

;g dk;Ze vkSipkfjd ;k vukSipkfjd fk{kk ds lHkh Lrjksa ij izR;sd vk;q oxZ dh vke turk] O;kolkf;dks]a ikfjfLFkfrdhfonks]a
tyfoKkfu;ks]a ouikyksa QkjsLVjksa ] Hkwn`'; okLrqdkjks]a isksoj ;k lkekftd lewgks]a izkkldksa vkSj ;kstukdkjks]a bathfu;jksa] m|ksxifr;ks]a
"kdksa vkfn ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA xSj&ljdkjh laxBu viuh izlkj {kerk ds fy, bls cgqr mi;ksxh ik,xAs
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ ;k led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxtzs h vkSj fganhA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,-,p-bZ-1 ekuo i;kZoj.k ,-,p-bZ- ifj;kstuk lfEefyr ugha 6
Vh-,l-5 ikfjfLFkfrdh] i;kZoj.k vkSj i;ZVu 8
ih-bZ-,l-1 ifj;kstuk dk;Z i;kZoj.k v;;u 4
dqy sfMV 18
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- johUnz dqekj] prof.ravin@yahoo.com, Qksu % 011&29572733
5-23 xSj&ljdkjh laxBu caku esa ek.ki= dk;Ze lh-,u-,e-

xSj&ljdkjh laxBu ,u-th-v- kjr ds lh nska esa fofUu fodkl ds eqa esa ,d egRoiw.kZ wfedk fukrs gSAa kjr esa oh-,-,u
LoSfPNd ,sDku usVodZ kjrh; LoSfPNd laxBua dk ,d 'kh"kZ fudk; gSA bldk vuqeku gS fd kjr esa 1-2 yk[k xSj&ljdkjh laxBu
dke dj jgs gSAa ;tuk vk;x ds ikl miyCk vkadM+a ds vuqlkj nsk esa 12]000 ls h vfkd xSj&ljdkjh laxBu gSAa fodkl dh f;k
esa LoSfPNd {ks= dh rsth ls c<+rh egRoiw.kZ wfedk d ;ku esa j[krs gq, uhfr fuekZ.k ds lh Lrja ij fodkl dh pqufr;a ls fuiVus
ds fy, bldh {kerk fuekZ.k d cukus ij cy fn;k x;k gSA
caku fk{kk dh f;k ij vc rd tj dsoy futh {ks= vj@;k cM+s lkoZtfud miea rd gh lhfer FkkA LoSfPNd {ks= ds fy,
{kerk fuekZ.k ds ;kl vc rd dk;Zkkykva ds vk;tu rFkk fk{k.k dk;Zea vj foofo|ky; esa vipkfjd ikBe dk;Z rd
gh lhfer FkkA ysfdu bl {ks= ds vkdkj d ns[krs gq, vxj ge blesa lkekftd :i ls lf; mRlkgh O;fDr;a d 'kkfey djrs gS]a
r bl {ks= dh {kerk fuekZ.k vko;drk d nwj fk{kk dk;Ze }kjk iwjk dj ldrs gSAa
ms;%
bl dk;Ze dk ms; fuEu dkj gSa %
,u-th-v- dk;ZdrkZva d cqfu;knh cakdh; vokkj.kk nku djukA
xSj&ljdkjh laxBu ds deZpkfj;a d kjafHkd vuqo nsuk vj vFkok bl dke ds fy, dk;Ze ds vafre mi;xdrkZva d
Kku nku djukA
caku ds fofUu Lrja ij vafre mi;xdrkZva ds dky esa o`f) djus esa lgk;rk nku djukA
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ ;k rhu lky dk ,u-th-vks- esa dk;Z vuqHko ds lkFk 10oha iklA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,e-,l-1 ,u-th-v- caku dk ifjp; 4
ch-,e-,l-2 caku dk;Z 4
ch-,e-,l-3 LokLF; ns[kky caku 4
dqy sfMV 12
laidZ dk;Ze ,d vfuok;Z Vd gSA ;g 7 fnu rd fukkZfjr xSj&ljdkjh laxBu esa vk;ftr gxkA laidZ dk;Ze nku djus ds
fy, vko;d gS fd laidZ dk;Ze xSj&ljdkjh laxBua esa dke djus okys ;k xSj&ljdkjh laxBua esa dke djus ds bPNqd Lo;alos da]
lkeqnkf;d dk;ZdrkZva vkfn d vipkfjd fk{kk nsus ds fy, ,d eap nku djrk gSA
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- uhfr vxzoky] neeti@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573020
5-24 O;olk; dkSky esa izek.ki= lh-ch-,l-
;g dk;Ze bXuw] jktho xkkh QkamMsku vkj-th-,Q- vkSj dkWeuosYFk vkWQ yfuZx a lh-vks-,y-] dukMk }kjk la;qDr :i ls rS;kj
fd;k x;k gSA bldk ms; xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj vU; ,tsfa l;ksa dks bl ;ksX; cukuk gS ftlls os cslgkjk ckydks]a csjkstx + kj ;qokvks]a
xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh ykHkoafpr oxksaZ rFkk efgykvksa esa O;kikj dkSky dk fodkl dj ldsa ftlls bu lewgksa dks ykHkizn Lo&jkstxkj ds volj
izkIr gks ldsAa O;olk; dkS'ky esa izek.ki= ikus ;ksX; cuus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks fuEufyf[kr 4 ikB~;e iwjs djus gksx a s tks 18 sfMV
ds cjkcj gSAa
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ ;k blds led{kA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
bZ-lh-vks-1 O;olk; laxBu 4
ih-lh-vks-1 okf.kT; esa izkjafHkd ikB~;e 4
ch-lh-vks-,-1 O;olk; lai"zs k.k ,oa m|ferk 4
lh-vkbZ-Vh-,y-1 iz;ksxkkyk ikB~;e 6
dqy sfMV 18
dk;Ze la;kstd % ,e-,l-,l-jktq] mssraju@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29535747

MkW- lqcksk dsljokuh] skeshwarwani@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573018
5-25 f}rh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa vaxzsth fk{k.k esa izek.ki= lh-Vh-bZ-

;g dk;Ze Hkk"kk fk{k.k ds fy, lEiz"s k.k mikxe ij vkkkfjr gS vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ks]a fk{k.k izf;k] vaxzt
s h Hkk"kk dk Lo:i vkSj lajpuk ds
ckjs esa fk{kd dh tkudkjh c<+kus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g lquus] cksyus o i<+us dh n{krk ds fy, iz.kkfy;ksa dk uohdj.k djus
esa Hkh fk{kdksa dh lgk;rk djrk gSA
ik=rk % Lukrd vFkok rhu o"kZ dk ch-,y-,M- vFkok 2 o"khZ; ih-Vh-Vh-] bZ-Vh-Vh- vFkok 2 o"kZ ds v;kiu vuqHko ds lkFk 10+2 mkh.kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
1 vfuok;Z ikB~e
lh-Vh-bZ-1 n ySXost yuZj 4
lh-Vh-bZ-2 n LVDpj vkWQ bafXyk 4
lh-Vh-bZ-3 Vhfpax LVSVhtht 4
2 oSdfYid ikB~e dksbZ ,d
lh-Vh-bZ-4 Vhfpax bafXyk ,fyesVa h Ldwy 4
lh-Vh-bZ-5 Vhfpax bafXyk lsdM
as h Ldwy 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- vUtq ,l- xqIrk] anjusgupta7@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572776
5-26 iz;kstuewyd vaxzsth esa izek.k i= csfld ysoy lh-,Q-bZ-
;g dk;Ze fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vaxt zs h Hkk"kk dh n{krk dks lqkkjsxkA bl dk;Ze dk ms; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lquus] cksyus] i<+u]s fy[kus]
lai"zs k.kkRed O;kdj.k ds dkSkyksa rFkk v;;u dkSkyksa esa vH;kl vkSj tkudkjh iznku djkuk gS ftlls os lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd {ks=ksa
esa vaxt zs h dk iz;ksx dj ldsAa ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dqN O;kolkf;d n{krkvksa ls Hkh voxr djk,xk tks mUgsa jkstxkj ds fy, rS;kj djsxkA
;g ikB~;e fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks muds nSfud thou ds lHkh voljksa ij ckrphr djus ,oa izHkkoh ys[ku esa l{ke cuk,xkA
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ ;k blds led{kA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-bZ-th-4 bafXyl bu Msyh ykbZQ 4
ch-bZ-th-5 bafXyl bu ,twd's ku 4
ch-bZ-th-6 Tokbfuax n odZ QkslZ 4
dqy sfMV 12
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- vUtq ,l- xqIrk] anjusgupta7@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572776
5-27 mnwZ Hkk"kk esa izek.k i= lh-;w-,y-

;g dk;Ze ewyr% mu fganh vkSj mnwZ cksyus okyksa ds fy, gS] tks lgh <ax ls mnwZ Hkk"kk i<+uk] fy[kuk vkSj cksyuk ugha tkurs gSAa ;g
vkys[k ys[ku] mPpkj.k dkS'ky] lai"sz k.k vkSj mnwZ x| vkSj i| dh le> ls ifjfpr djkrk gSA blls fo|kFkhZ bu {ks=ksa esa {kerk dk fodkl
djrk gS vkSj lkexzh ls lkekftd&lkaLfrd tkudkjh izkIr djrk gSA izR;sd ikB~;e 8 sfMV dk gSA
ik=rk % tks Hkh mnwZ lh[kus ds bPNqd gSAa U;wure vk;q 18 o"kZA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % f}Hkk"kh fganh@mnZw A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vks-;w-,y-1 vkys[k vkSj mPpkj.k 8
vks-;w-,y-2 lai"zs k.k ,oa foys"k.k dkSky 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- jsuq Hkkj}kt] renub@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572768

MkW- xqy'ku vkjk] gulshanara247@gmail.com, eks- 9868337542
5-28 ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj ifjokj fk{kk esa izek.k i= lh-,-,Q-bZ-

Lkkekftd dk;Z fo|kihB ,l-vks-,l-MCY;w-
,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj ifjokj fk{kk esa izek.ki= bl laca k esa foLr`r tkudkjh nsrk gS fd ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l] ikfjokfjd thou fk{kk] thou
ds rF; vkSj okLrfod gkfu D;k gS] D;ksa gS] vkSj dSls gksrh gSA fo"k;oLrq dks ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l] O;ogkj ifjorZu esa varfuZfgr eqksa ds
ckjs esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,dhr Kku nsus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA y{; lewg esa Ldwy ds fk{kd] ,u-th-vks- inkfkdkjh] iSjk-eSfMdydehZ]
fdkksjksa ds ekrk-firk rFkk os O;fDr 'kkfey gSa tks bl fo"k; ij Kku vftZr djuk pkgrs gSAa izek.ki= dk;Ze esa pkj-pkj sfMV ds
fuEufyf[kr ikB~e gSAa fo|kFkhZ dks 2 vfuok;Z ikBe vkSj 4 ,sfPNd ikB~eksa esa ls 2 pquus gSAa ftu fo|kfFkZ;ksa us lh-,-,Q-bZ-
lQyrkiwoZd iwjk dj fy;k gS] os 16 sfMV ds 'ks"k ikB~;eksa dks iwjk djds Mh-,-,Q-bZ- dk v;;u tkjh j[k ldrs gSa vkSj os lh-,-
,Q-bZ ls Mh-,-,Q-bZ- esa sfMV varj.k ds fy, foofo|ky; ls vuqjksk dj ldrs gSAa
ik=rk % 10+2 ;k blds led{k vFkok bXuw ls ch-ih-ih- vFkok dsUnz@jkT; ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk izkIr mPp ;ksX;rk ds lkFk eSfVdy q 's kuA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ikB~e ikB~e dk 'kh"kZd sfMV
vfuok;Z ikB~e
ch-,Q-bZ-101 ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds ewy fl)kar 4
ch-,Q-bZ-102 ifjokj fk{kk ds ewy fl)kar 4
,sfPNd ikB~e dksbZ nks pqusa
ch-,Q-bZ-bZ-101 ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l esa ,sfPNd 4
ch-,Q-bZ-bZ-102 ifjokj fk{kk esa ,sfPNd 4
ch-,Q-bZ-bZ-103 vYdksgy] Mx vkSj ,pvkoh 4
ch-,Q-bZ-bZ-104 ,pvkoh esa lapkj o ijkekZ 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- jkst+ usafc;kfde] rosenembiakkim@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 29571695
5-29 lekt dk;Z vkSj vkijkfkd U;k; iz.kkyh esa izek.k i= lh-,l-MCY;w-lh-ts-,l-
lekt dk;Z vkSj vkijkfkd U;k; iz.kkyh esa izek.k&i= dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; dkjkokl] ifjokj vnkyrks]a fHk{kq x`g] iz{s k.k x`g@j{kk x`g]
ckyd&ckfydkvksa ds fo'ks"k fo|ky;ksa vkfn esa lqkkj dk;Z djus ds bPNqd Lukrd O;kolkf;dksa dks izfkf{kr djuk gSA ;g dk;Ze lqkkj
dk;ksZa ls tqMs+ fofHkUu xSj ljdkjh laxBuks]a O;kolkf;dks]a isksojksa ds fy, Hkh izklafxd gksxkA Ng ekg dh vofk dk ;g dk;Ze vaxt zs h
vkSj fganh nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa miyCk gSA fk{kkFkhZ dks izek.k i= ds fy, 16 sfMV vftZr djus visf{kr gSAa 16 sfMV esa ls 8 sfMV fl)kar
vkSj 8 sfMV O;ogkj i{k ds gSAa fl)kar i{k ds 8 sfMV esa ls 4 sfMV lkekftd dk;Z vkSj 4 sfMV dkuwu ls lacfa kr gksx a As
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-,l-MCY;w-31 lqkkj x`gksa esa lekt dk;Z gLr{ksi vfuok;Z 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-32 Lkekftd dk;Z vkSj vkijkfkd U;k; vfuok;ZZ 4
,e-,l-MCY;w-,y-33 lqkkj x`gksa esa lekt dk;Z dk vH;kl vfuok;Z 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- la;uruh xqbu] sayantaniguin@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 29532044

5-30 LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V izcaku esa izek.k i= lh-,p-lh-MCY;w-,e-
LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V dk vakkkaq k fuiVku vkSj ,M~l] gSfiVkbfVl&ch tSls ?kkrd laked jksxksa ds c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk oSf'od kjkry
ij vkt tSo&fpfdRlk vif'k"V izca ku dh vko';drk xaHkhj fpark dk fo"k; gSA blfy, LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V izca ku ds ckjs esa
fofHkUu izdkj ds LokLF; ns[kHkky O;kolkf;dks@ a dkexkjksa dks f'kf{kr djuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA LokLF; ns[kHkky djus okys bu isksojksa
dh vko';drk dks iwjk djus ds fy, bXuw ds LokLF; foKku fo|kihB us nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;kbZ {ks= ds ns'kksa ds fy, LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V
izca ku esa izek.k i= dk;Ze dks MCY;w-,p-vks-] ,l-bZ-,-vkj-vks- ds lg;ksx ls rS;kj fd;k gSA
bl dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; gSa %
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V vkSj gekjs LokLF; ,oa Ik;kZoj.k ij blds izHkko ds ckjs esa laons u'khy cukuk(
nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;kbZ {ks= ds ns'kksa esa LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V izca ku O;ogkjksa ds laca k esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fo|eku dkuwu] Kku vkSj
izf;kvksa ls ifjfpr djkuk(
fo|kFkhZ dks LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V dk izHkkoh vkSj lqjf{kr rjhdksa ls izca k djus ds dkS'ky ls ;qDr djuk(
O;kogkfjd izf'k{k.k ds fy, fukkZfjr dk;Ze v;;u dsna zkas (PSC) esa 6 fnu dk laidZ l= vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
ik=rk % U;wure 10+2 ;ksX;rk ds lkFk MkWDVj] uls]Za iSjkesfMDl] LokLF; izca kd vkSj vU; is'ksoj dk;ZdrkZA
zs h vkSj fganhA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ikB~e dk dksM ikB~e dk 'kh"kZd sfMV
ch-,p-,e-1 ewy] fl)kar % Ik;kZoj.k vkSj LokLF;] LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V izca k fofu;e 4
ch-,p-,e-2 LokLF; ns[kHkky vif'k"V izca k % vokkj.kk,] izkS|ksfxfd;k vkSj izf'k{k.k 6
ch-,p-,e-ih-3 ifj;kstuk 4
dqy sfMV 14
O;ogkfjd izf'k{k.k ds fy, pqus x, dk;Ze v?;;u dsna z esa 6 fnu dk laidZ l= vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- :fpdk dqck] ruchikakuba@yahoo.com, Qksu % 011&19572813
5-31 uotkr fkkq vkSj cPpksa dh ns[kHkky esa izek.k i= lh-,u-vkbZ-,u-

uotkr vkSj fkkq ns[kHkky esa izek.ki= dk;Ze dh vofk Ng ekg gS vkSj ;g 14 sfMV pkj sfMV fl)kar vkSj 10 sfMV iz;ksxkRed
dk dk;Ze gS] ftlesa rhu ikB~;e ,d fl)kar vkSj 2 iz;ksxkRed ikB~;e gSAa
ms;%
dk;Ze dk mn~n's ; gS %
uotkr vkSj fkkqvksa dh ns[kHkky esa uflZx a dkfeZdksa ds Kku] dkSky rFkk O;ogkj dks laon~fkZr o v|ru djuk(
lkekU;] [krjs dh laHkkouk okys vkSj chekj uotkr o fkkqvksa dks izHkkoh uflZx a ns[kHkky iznku djus esa uflZx
a dkfeZd dks ;ksX;
leFkZ cukukA
ik=rk % lkekU; uflZx a vkSj feMokbQjh th ,u ,e esa fMIyksek@ch-,llh- uflZx a vFkok vkSj vfkd ;ksX;rk lfgr ulZ O;olk;h
vkj ,u vkj ,eA

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
fl)kar
ch-,u-,l-15 uotkr vkSj fkkq dh uflZx
a ns[kky 4
iz;ksxkRed
ch-,u-,l-,y-15 chekj uotkr vkSj fkkq dk lesfdr caku 2
ch-,u-,l-,y-16 uotkr vkSj fkkq dh ns[kHkky esa uflZx
a O;ogkj vkSj f;k&fofk;k 8
dqy sfMV 14
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- fiVh dkSy] pkoul@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572807
5-32 ekrk vkSj fkkq LokLF; ns[kHkky esa izek.k i= lh-,e-lh-,p-,u-

ekr` ,oa cky LokLF; ns[kHkky uflx esa izek.k&i= dk;Ze 16 sfMV 8 sfMV fl)kar vkSj 8 sfMV iz;ksxkRed dk dk;Ze gS vkSj
blesa 2 fl)kar vkSj ,d iz;ksxkRed ikB~;e gSAa
ms;%
iztuu vkSj cky ns[kHkky esa LokLF; ns[kHkky iznku djus okyksa ds Kku vkSj dkSkyksa dks v|ru djuk(
LokLF; ns[kHkky iznku djus okyksa dks ek o cPps ds izHkkoh LokLF; ns[kHkky djus ;ksX; cukukA
ik=rk % ulsZa vkj-,u-vkj-,e- ftuds ikl lkekU; uflZx a vkSj feMokbQjh th-,u-,e- ;k mPprj fMIyksek gks vFkok lgk;d ulZ
feMokbQ ,-,u-,e-@efgyk LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ ,Q-,p-MCY;w-@LokLF; Ik;Zo{s kd ,p-,l-@efgyk LokLF; foftVj ,y-,p-oh-@
yksd LokLF; ulZ ih-,p-,u-
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
ch-,u-,l-17 leqnk; LokLF; izca ku 4
ch-,u-,l-18 iztuu vkSj cky ns[kHkky 4
ch-,u-,l-,y-17 ekr` o fkkq ns[kHkky esa uflZx
a O;ogkj rFkk f;k&fofk;k 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- fiVh dkSy] pkoul@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572807
5-33 x`g vkkkfjr LokLF; ns[kHkky esa izek.k&i= lh-,p-ch-,p-lh-

x`g vkkkfjr LokLF; ns[kHkky iznkrk ds fy, izek.k i= dk;Ze 6 eghus dh vofk vkSj] 14 sfMV dk dk;Ze fl)kar 4 sfMV] izk;ksfxd
10 sfMV gSA ;g dk;Ze 10oha mkh.kZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, gSA ;g dk;Ze cqtqxksZa vkSj fpjdkfyd chekjh ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh ns[kHkky
ds fy, ns'k esa vko';d dkS'ky ls ifjiw.kZ dk;Z ny dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Ze ,sls ifjokj ds lnL;ksa
vkSj jksfx;ksa dh enn djsxk tks yacs le; ls chekjh ,oa jksxh dh ns[kHkky djus ds ruko dk lkeuk dj jgs gSAa blls ,sls jksfx;ksa ds
fj'rsnkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk jksfx;ksa ds thou dh xq.kokk dks csgrj cukus esa lgk;rk feysxhA

mn~ns'; %
bl dk;Ze ds O;kid mn~n's ; gSa %
laLFkkxr ns[kHkky ds ckn ?kj ykSVs jksfx;ksa dh ns[kHkky djukA
cqtqxksZa vkSj fpjdkfyd jksxksa ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh ns[kHkky djus ds fy, ns'k esa dq'ky dk;Z cy rS;kj djukA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h@fganhA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
fl)kar
lh-,u-,l-&,p-lh-1 x`g vkkkfjr ns[kHkky fl)kar 4
lh-,u-,l-&,p-lh-ih-1 x`g iz;ksx vkkkfjr ns[kHkky dkS'ky iz;ksxkRed 10
dqy sfMV 14
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh jhrk nsoh] reetadevi@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572817
5-34 fdkksj LokLF; vkSj ijkekZ esa izek.ki= lh-,-,p-lh-

fdkksj LokLF; vkSj ijkekZ esa izek.k&i= dk lf; Ng ekg dh vofk vkSj 14 sfMV dk dk;Ze gSA buesa ls 12 sfMV ds fl)kar
ikB~;e vkSj 2 sfMV ds iz;ksxkRed ikB~;e gSAa ;g dk;Ze izkFkfed] ek;fed vkSj mPprj ek;fed fo|ky; Lrj ij dk;Z dj
jgs Lukrd v;kidksa dks ;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Ze v;kidksa vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k
gS rkfd os fdkksjksa esa LoLFk thou 'kSyh fodflr djus esa enn dj ldsAa
ms;%
fdkksjksa dh t:jrksa vkSj ljksdkjksa dh le> laca kh muds Kku dks lewg djukA
fdkksjksa esa vk, 'kkjhfjd] laKkukRed] HkkoukRed rFkk euksoSKkfud ifjorZuksa ds ckjs esa Kku esa o`f) djukA
fdkksjksa ls lacfa kr pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, dkSky fodflr djukA
fdkksj laca kh thou&dkSky fk{kk esa v;kid dh Hkwfedk rFkk leL;k&fuokjd ijkekZ dh igpku djukA
ik=rk % izkFkfed] fefMy] mPprj ek;fed vkSj ek;fed fo|ky; esa i<+k jgs v;kid vkSj LukrdA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
lh-,u-,l-,-,p-1 QaMkeaVs y vkWQ vMkWYklsVa ~l 6
lh-,u-,l-,-,p-2 bkwt+ ,sM
a pSyt
sa t
s M~;fw jax vMkWYklsVa ~l 6
lh-,u-,l-,-,p-,y-1 fLdy fjysVM
s Vq vMkWYklsVa gsYFk ,sM
a dkmalfyax 2
dqYk sfMV 14
dk;Ze la;kstd % Jherh y{eh] laxmi@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572846

5-35 lkeqnkf;d jsfM; esa ek.ki= lh-lh-vkj-
i=dkfjrk ,oa uohu ehfM;k v;;u fo|kihB ,l-vks-ts-,u-,e-,l-
ik=rk % 10oha mkh.kZ ;k led{kA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h@fganhA
vofk % U;wure Ng ekg vkSj vfkdre 2 o"kZ( izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCk
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
1- ikBe 1 lkeqnkf;d jsfM; ls ifjp; 4
2- ikBe 2 lkeqnkf;d jsfM; dk lapkyu 4
3- ikB~;e 3 O;kogkfjd eSuqvy ,d
baVuZfki% fdlh h lh-vkj-,l-@Kkuok.kh esa 10 fnu
O;kogkfjd dk;Z = 6 sfMV vkSj vafre ifj;tuk = 2 sfMV 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- vks-ih- nsoy] opdewal@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571603
5-36 i;ZVu v;;u esa izek.k i= lh-Vh-,l-

Ik;ZVu ,oa vkfrF; lsok izcak fo|kihB ,l-vks-Vh-,p-,l-,e-
dk;Ze dk mn~ns ; vkidks i;ZVu ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ls ifjfpr djkuk] i;ZVu ds ckjs esa tkx:drk mRiUu djuk] i;ZVu lsok,a laxfBr
djus esa cqfu;knh izfk{k.k nsuk vkSj vkthfodk dSfj;j ds volj miyCk djkuk gSA blesa vkB&vkB sfMV ds nks ikB~;e gSAa
ik=rk % 10oha mkh.kZ ;k led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-
zs h vkSj fganh
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
Vh-,l- 1 i;ZVu esa vkkkj ikB~;e 8
Vh-,l- 2 i;ZVu fodkl% mRikn] lapkyu vkSj izdj.k v;;u 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % Qksu % 011&29571751 ls 011&29571757 rd
5-37 Hkkstu ,oa iks"k.k esa izek.k i= lh-,Q-,u-

Hkkstu ,oa iks"k.k esa izek.ki= ewyr% lk{kj yksxksa ds fy, ,d tkx#drk dk;Ze gSA ;g dk;Ze mu yksxksa ds fy, gS] ftUgsa cqfu;knh
rkSj ij i<+uk&fy[kuk vkrk gSA dk;Ze dk ms; fo|kFkhZ dks Hkkstu dh Hkwfedk ds lkFk&lkFk O;fDr] ifjokj vkSj leqnk; ds LoLFk
jgu&lgu dh tkudkjh nsuk gSA ikBe esa Hkkstu dk p;u vkSj mls cukuk] 'kS'kokLFkk ls o`)koLFkk rd iks"k.k] Hkkstu dk vkfFkZd
i{k] ?kjsyw ckxokuh] [kkn~; inkFkZ vifeJ.k] miHkksDrk vfkdkj] lqj{kk vkSj fk{kk vkfn tSlh fo'ks"krk, 'kkfey gSAa orZeku le; esa lEiw.kZ
jk"V dks miyCk ikSf"Vd Hkkstu] bldh de ykxr vkSj bls izkIr djus esa i;kZoj.k fdl izdkj ls lgk;d fl) gksrk gS vkfn igyqvksa
dks ;ku esa j[krs gq,] bl dk;Ze dk eq[; ms; iks"k.k ij tksj nsuk gS rkfd fo|kFkhZ dks vius mkjnkf;Ro dh le> gks lds vkSj
mUgsa Hkkoh tkx:d ukxfjd cuk;k tk ldsA
ik=rk % dksbZ vkSipkfjd ;ksX;rk ugha] U;wure vk;q 18 o"kZA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h] fganh] vlfe;k] xqtjkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] ejkBh] iatkch] rfey vkSj mfM+;kA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
lh-,Q-,u-1 vki vkSj vkidk Hkkstu 6
lh-,Q-,u-2 vkidk Hkkstu vkSj mldh mi;ksfxrk 6
lh-,Q-,u-3 Hkkstu dk vkfFkZd i{k 5
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- nh{kk diwj] deekshakapur@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572960
5-38 iks"k.k vkSj cky ns[kky esa izek.k i= lh-,u-lh-lh-

;g v;;u dk;Ze mu lHkh ds fy, O;kid :i ls izklafxd vkSj mi;ksxh gS ftUgsa iks"k.k vkSj cky fodkl ds ckjs eas tkudkjh vkSj
n{krk nksuksa dh vko;drk gksrh gSA iks"k.k vkSj fkkq ns[kHkky esa izek.ki= fo'ks"k :i ls O;kolkf;d Lo:i esa gS vkSj ;g jkstx
+ kj rFkk
Lo&jkstxkj ds volj Hkh iznku djrk gSA bl fdLe ds dk;Ze dk v;;u djus rFkk iks"k.k vkSj izkjafHkd ckY;koLFkk ns[kHkky rFkk
fk{kk ds {ks=ksa esa Kku vkSj dkS'ky fodkl dk feJ.k dj fo|kFkhZ efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds fy, dk;Z djus okys ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh
laxBuksa esa dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esa ukSdjh djus ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls ;ksX; cuk ldrk gSA
Ikk=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ ;k led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
lh-,u-lh-lh-1 leqnk; ds fy, iks"k.k 8
lh-,u-lh-lh-2 fk'kq ns[kHkky lsokvksa dk vk;kstu 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- nh{kk diwj] deekshakapur@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572960

izks- uhjtk pM~Mk] neera_chadha@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572959
5-39 xzke fodkl esa izek.ki= lh-vkj-Mh-

xzke fodkl dk ;g dk;Ze xzke lekt esa ifjorZu dks izHkkfor djus okys lkekftd&vkfFkZd dkjdksa dk O;kid Kku iznku djrk gSA
bl ikB~e }kjk xzke fodkl ds egRoiw.kZ vk;keksa dh O;kid tkudkjh iznku dh xbZ gSA bls fo'ks"k :i ls mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,
rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] tks le; vkSj lalkkuksa dh deh ds dkj.k xzke fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek iwjk djus esa vleFkZ gS]a fdUrq fQj
Hkh] os vYidky esa gh xzke fodkl dk lai.w kZ Kku izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa ftu Nk=ksa us lh-vkj-Mh- iwjk dj fy;k gS vkSj vkxs xzke fodkl
esa ,e-,- vFkok xzke fodkl esa Lukrdkskj fMIyksek djuk pkgrs gS]a mUgsa bl izek.k i= ds ikB~;eksa dk sfMV varj.k feysxkA
ik=rk % Lukrd mifkkA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxtzs h vkSj fganhA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
,e-vkj-Mh-101 xzke fodkl % Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa 6
,e-vkj-Mh-103 xzke fodkl ;kstuk vkSj izca k 6
dqy sfMV 18
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- xqjpSu flag] gurchainsingh@hotmail.com, Qksu % 011&29572951
5-40 jske dhV ikyu esa ek.k i= lh-vk-,l- + +

;g dk;Ze Hkkjr ljdkj ds oL= ea=ky; ds dsUnzh; js'ke cksMZ dh lgk;rk ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr jske dk lcls cM+k miHkksDrk
gksus ds lkFk gh lkFk foo esa jske mRiknu djus okys nskksa esa f}rh; LFkku ij gSA dsUnzh; jske cksMZ lh-,l-ch- vius laLFkkxr usVodZ
ds ek;e ls "kdks]a m|fe;ksa vkSj rduhfk;uksa ds fy, 'kS{kf.kd ,oa izfk{k.k ?kVd ds varxZr lhfer rkSj ij dk;Z dj jgk gSA lh-
,l-ch- vkSj bXuw dk y{; gS fd vks-Mh-,y- ds ek;e ls 'kgrwr f"k ,oa jskedhV mRiknu esa yxs gq, "kdksa ,oa rduhfk;uksa dks
oSKkfud ,oa m|e'khyrk ds fl)kar iznku fd;k tk,A
mn~ns';
bl dk;Ze ds eq[; ms; gS%a
Xkzkeh.k ;qokva@fdlkua d jske dhV ikyu d yknk;h vkthfodk ds :i esa Lohdkj djus ds fy, rS;kj djukA
jske dhV ikyu ds fofUu igyqva esa Kku vj rduhdh dky nku djukA
jske dhV ikyu esa volj vj jtxkj ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk djukA
ik=rk % 10oh mkh.kZ vFkok fcuk 10oha mkh.kZ ftuds ikl js'ke dhV ikyu ds {ks= esa 2 o"kZ ds vuqHko gksA vuqHko izek.k&i= js'ke
dhV ikyu@f"k@foLrkj@ekU;rkizkIr ,u-th-vks-@m|ksx ds foLrkj vfkdkfj;ksa ls izkIr gksuk pkfg,A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,y-ih-1 jske mRiknu dk ifjp; 2
ch-,y-ih-vkbZ-2 iks"kd ikSks dh f"k 6
ch-,y-ih-vkbZ-3 jske dhV dk ikyu 6
ch-,y-ih-4 Qly lqj{kk@cpko 2
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze v;;u dsna z ij 20 fnolh; O;kogkfjd izfk{k.k dk;Ze vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa estcku&ikni f"k vkSj jske ds dhVksa
ds iks"k.k laca kh lHkh O;kogkfjd igyqvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ih- fot;dqekj] pvkumar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573092@ 011&29533167

5-41 tSfod [ksrh esa izek.k i= lh-vks-,Q- + + ^ ^
;g dk;Ze ,-ih-bZ-Mh-,- ds lg;ksx ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA jklk;fud moZjd vkSj dhVukkd] LokLF;] thou vkSj 'kfDr dks u"V djrs
gSa rFkk buls ,slh Qlysa iSnk gksrh gSa ftuesa larqfyr iks"kd rRo ugha gksrAs bu Qlyksa esa tgjhys jlk;uksa ds vofk"V inkFkZ gksrs gS]a
tks [krjukd gksrs gaS vkSj 'kjhj efLr"d ,oa ds lkekU; vkSj LoLFk dk;Z lapkyu esa ckkk igqp a krs gSAa vc tSfod d`f"k ij cy fn;k tk
jgk gS tks d`f"k lalkkuksa ij fuHkZj gS vkSj tks fcuk jlk;uksa ds iz;ksx ds vfkd fnuksa rd mRiknu dk;e j[kus ds fy, tSo fofokrk
cuk, j[krh gSA orZeku dk;Ze dk ms; tSfod mRiknu vkSj izek.ku ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa dks fkf{kr djds tSfod
[ksrh ds oSfod cktkj dk ykHk izkIr djuk gSA
mn~ns'; %
tSfod mRiknd O;ogkjks]a tSfod :Ik ls izkIr f"k mRiknksa dh izek.ku izf;k vkSj foi.ku esa Kku rFkk izoh.krk iznku djuk( rFkk
Lo&jkstxkj vkSj vk; l`tu dk laon~kZu djukA
ik=rk % 10oha mkh.kZ ;k led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-] vk;q U;wure 18 o"kZA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,-ih-1 tSfod [ksrh dk ifjp; 2
ch-,-ih-vkbZ-1 tSfod mRiknu iz.kkyh 6
ch-,-ih-vkbZ-2 tSfod mit dk fujh{k.k vkSj izek.ku 4
ch-,-ih-vkbZ-3 tSfod mit dk vFkZ'kkL= vkSj foi.ku 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ,l-ds-;kno] skyadav30@gmail.com, Qksu % 011&29573088@ 011&29533167
5-42 ty lap;u vkSj izcaku essa izek.k i= lh-MCY;w-,p-,e- + + ^ ^

'kgjhdj.k vkSj vkS|ksfxdhdj.k esa o`f) rFkk d`f"k mit dh c<+rh ekax us Hkwfexr ty ds lkFk&lkFk lhfer Hkwfe dk vR;fkd nksgu fd;k
gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:Ik] Hkwfexr ty dh ijr Vscy esa Hkh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA bl fLFkfr dks o"kkZ ty lap;u }kjk izHkkoiw.kZ <ax ls lqkkjk
tk ldrk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd Hkfo"; ds mi;ksx ds fy, Nr ;k Hkwry lrg ls ckfj'k ds ikuh dks bdV~Bk dj mldk laxzg.k
fd;k tk,A fokk;h mik;ksa lfgr fofHkUu iz;kl djus ij Hkh cgqr gh de o"kkZ ty dks lajf{kr o lapf;r fd;k tk ldk gSA ty lap;u
vkSj izca ku esa bl izek.k&i= dk;Ze dk y{; lacfa kr O;fDr;ksa dks lafpr ty dk vfkdre mi;ksx djus ds fy, ty lap;u rduhd
,oa izca ku ds ckjs esa izf'kf{kr ekuo lalkkuksa ds ek;e ls dkS'ky dk izpkj&izlkj djuk vkSj tkx#drk mRiUu djuk gSA
mn~ns';
bl dk;Ze ds eq[; mn~n's ; gSa %
f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ty lalkkuksa d laon~kZu ,oa mi;ksx djus ds fy, laons u'khy cukuk ,oa f'kf{kr djuk(
ty lap;u rduhdksa dks le>us ds fy, vko';d dkS'ky vkSj fo'ks"kKrk iznku djuk( vkSj
f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ty laj{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk blds iz;ksx ds lanHkZ esa izHkkoh ty izca ku ds fy, izf'k{kdksa vkSj vk;kstdksa ds :Ik esa
dk;Z djus esa l{ke cukukA
ik=rk % 1 10oha mkh.kZ 2 bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vks-,u-vkj-1 ty lap;u dk ifjp; 2
vks-,u-vkj-2 ty foKku ds ekSfyd fl)kar 4
vks-,u-vkj-3 ty laxzg.k] laj{k.k vkSj mi;ksx 6
vks-,u-vkj-,y-1 ty laj{k.k ,stlas h esa izk;ksfxd izf'k{k.k 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- latho ik.Ms] rcdelhi1@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&23392274@76@77
MkW- eqds'k dqekj] mkumar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29533167@29572971
5-43 dqDdqV ikyu esa izek.k&i= lh-ih-,Q- + +

dqDdqV ikyu Hkkjr esa [ksfrgj leqnk; dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lgk;d O;olk; gSA dqDdqV ikyu xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh nksuksa {ks=ksa esa de
LFkku dh vko;drk] de iwath fuosk vkSj o"kZ Hkj Rofjr ykHkksa ds dkj.k ,d ykHknk;d O;olk; gSA bldh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa dqiks"k.k
vkSj xjhch nwj djus ds lkFk gh csjkstxkjh vkSj vYi jkstxkjh nwj djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA rFkkfi dqDdqV ikyu ds vkkqfud
vkSj uohure rjhdksa ds vHkkoksa esa dqDdqV ikyd vius rjhds dks viuk jgs gSa] tks vuqRiknd vkSj O;kolkf;d :i ls fodkl l{ke
ugha gSA bl dk;Ze dk mn~ns; dqDdqV ikyu dks ,d fodkl l{ke O;olk; cukuk gSA blds y{; lewg gS% xzkeh.k ;qok] efgyk,a]
d`"kd vkSj m|ehA
mn~ns';
dk;Ze ds eq[; mn~ns ; gSa %
eqDr vkSj nwj fk{kk vks-Mh-,y- iz.kkyh }kjk dqDdqV ikyu esa Kku vkSj n{krk fodflr@iznku dj ekuo lalkku dks fodflr
vkSj lkDr djuk(
dqDdqV ikyu ds {ks= esa jkstxkj vkSj vkthfodk ds voljksa ds fo"k; esa tkx:drk iSnk djuk( vkSj
dqDdqV iztuu] vkokl] izca ku vkSj iks"k.k esa ewy tkudkjh vkSj rduhdh n{krk iznku djukA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxzts h] fganh] rsyqxw vkSj fet+kAs
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vks-,y-ih-1 dqDdqV ikyu dk ifjp; 2
vks-,y-ih-vkbZ-1 dqDdqV vkokl vkSj izca ku 6
vks-,y-ih-vkbZ-2 dqDdqV vkgkj vkSj nkuk f[kykuk 4
vks-,y-ih-,y-1 dqDdqV LokLF; ns[kjs[k vkSj tSo lqj{kk mik; 2
vks-,y-ih-,y-2 dqDdqV QkeZ izf'k{k.k 2
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ih-fot;dqekj] pvkumar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29573092

5-44 ekqeD[kh ikyu esa izek.ki= lh-vkbZ-ch- + +
fo'o esa fujarj 'kgn dh ekax esa o`f) gks jgh gSA vfkdka'k 'kgn taxyh lalkkuksa ouksa ls ,d= dh tkrh gS vkSj lhfer tula[;k gh
ekqeD[kh ikyu dk dk;Z djrh gSA de rduhdh Kku vkSj cqfu;knh lqfokkvksa dh deh ds dkj.k ekqeD[kh ikyu de Lrj ij fd;k
tkrk gSA bl {ks= esa O;kid {kerk gSA ge lekt ds ykHk ds fy, bl vlaxfBr {ks= dks ,d laxfBr {ks= esa LFkkfir dj ldrs gSAa
xzkeh.k Lrj ij lQy 'kgn mRiknu ls iks"k.k vkSj vkfFkZd lqj{kk iznku dh tk ldrh gS vkSj blds lkFk gh ;g fdlkuks]a d`"kd&efgykvksa
vkSj xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks lkeF;Z Hkh iznku djrk gSA ekqeD[kh ikyu izkd`frd lalkkuksa dk laj{k.k Hkh djrk gSA bl {ks= esa miyCk mUur
izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks viukus ds fy, ijaijkxr ekqeD[kh ikydksa dks leqUur rduhdh tkudkjh iznku djus dh t#jr gSA ekqeD[kh ikydksa
dks bl izek.ku ds fy, cSd a ] xSj&ljdkjh ;k ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ksa vkfn ls fokh; lgk;rk dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA
mn~ns';
bl dk;Ze ds eq[; mn~n's ; fuUufyf[kr gS%a
vkkqfud ekqeD[kh ikyu ds ckjs esa f'k{kk iznku djuk(
ekqeD[kh ikyu ds {ks= esa ekuo lalkku dk fuekZ.k djuk(
fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus ds fy, ,fidYpj esa fofokhdj.k( vkSj
ekqeD[kh ikyu esa m|e'khyrk dkS'ky fodflr djukA
ik=rk % 8oha mkh.kZ ;k O;kolkf;d ekqeD[kh ikydA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
vks-,-ih-vkbZ-11 ekqeD[kh ikyu dk ifjp; 4
vks-,-ih-vkbZ-12 ekqefD[k;ksa dh dkWyksfu;ksa dk izca ku 8
vks-,-ih-vkbZ-13 ekqeD[kh ds NRrs ds mRikn vkSj ekqeD[kh ikyu dk vFkZ'kkL= 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ,l-ds-;kno] skyadav30@gmail.com, ignou18@sancharnet.in,

Qksu % 011&29573088@29533167
5-45 ekuokfkdkj esa izek.k i= lh-,p-vkj-

ekuokfkdkj esa izek.ki= dk;Ze 2 ikBeksa esa foHkkftr 16 sfMVksa dk ,d uohu fk{kk iSdts gSA bls mu O;kolkf;dksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks lqxkz gh cukus vkSj fkf{kr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gS tks vius jkstejkZ ds dk;Z ds fgLls ds :i esa izfrfnu turk
ls vUr%f;k djrs gSAa lkekU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vykok] fofk"V y{; lewgksa esa dkuwu ykxw djus okys dkfeZd iqfyl] lsuk] v)ZlSfud cy]
fuEu U;kf;d inkfkdkjh vkSj izkklfud vfkdkjh vkSj izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds fk{kd vkSj ,u-th-vks- ds dk;ZdrkZ 'kkfey gSAa ikB~e
lkexzh rS;kj djus esa ekuokfkdkj fk{kk ds fy, ;w-,u- fMdsM vkjEHk djrs le; ;w-,u- ds ekuokfkdkj ds mPpk;qDr }kjk O;Dr ljksdkjksa
ij fo'ks"k ;ku fn;k x;k gSA
ik=rk % 10oha mkh.kZ ;k led{k ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
lh-,p-vkj-11 ekuokfkdkj % mn~Hko] ladYiuk vkSj ljksdkj 8
lh-,p-vkj-12 Hkkjr esa ekuokfkdkj 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % Jh vkuan xqIrk] anandgupta@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572983
5-46 miHkksDrk laj{k.k esa izek.k i= lh-lh-ih-

miHkksDrk laj{k.k ij 16 sfMVksa dk ;g ikB~e 10+2 vFkok bXuw ls chihih vgZrk izkIr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, gSA ikB~e dk ms;
miHkksDrk laj{k.k ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, miHkksDrk dk;ks o ekeykas ij lexz tkx:drk mRiUu djuk vkSj izfk{k.k nsuk gSA bl izek.ki=
dk;Ze dks djus ds ckn fo|kFkhZ lf; miHkksDrk dk;ZdrkZ cu ldrs gSa vkSj m|ksxks]a miHkksDrk ekeyksa ls lacfa kr ,u-th-vks- rFkk ljdkjh
foHkkxksa esa dk;Z dj ldrs gSAa os miHkksDrk laj{k.k vfkfu;e] 1986 ds varxZr cus miHkksDrk leL;k fuokj.k gsrq U;k;ky;ksa esa Lo;a ekeys
nk;j dj ldrs gSa rFkk viuh odkyr Lo;a dj ldrs gSAa
dk;Ze C;ksjk %
,-lh-,l-1 miHkksDrk v;;uksa esa O;ogkjewyd ikBe 8
lh-ih-vkbZ- miHkksDrk laj{k.k eqs vkSj vfkfu;e 4
lh-lh-ih- miHkksDrk laj{k.k esa ifj;kstuk dk;Z 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ds-,syqeybZ] nicmkel@rediffmail.com, Qksu % 011&29532525@9717249316
5-47 lg;ksx] lgdkjh dkuwu ,oa O;olk; dkuwu esa izek.k&i= lh-lh-,y-ch-,y-
bl dk;Ze dk eq[; mn~ns ; fk{kkFkhZ dks lgdkjh <kaps ds Hkhrj y?kq vkfFkZd vkSj O;kikj&m|e dh dk;Z iz.kkyh ds ckjs esa iw.kZ Kku
vkSj le> iznku djuk vkSj lgdkjh dkuwuh lajpuk ds ckjs esa Kku iznku djuk gS] ftlds varxZr laLFkkvksa dks dke djuk iM+rk gSA
blds lkFk gh fk{kkFkhZ dks vkfFkZd rFkk O;kikfjd m|e dks 'kkflr djus okys fofHkUu O;kolkf;d dkuwuksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh iznku
djuk gSA
ik=rk % 1 lsokjr dkfeZdksa ds fy, 10+2 mkh.kZ U;wure rhu o"kZ ds lsok dky lfgr
2 vuqHkoghu ds fy, dksbZ Hkh mikfk

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,y-bZ-11 lg;ksx % mRifRr] fl)kar] ewY;] uhfr] o`f) vkSj fodkl 4
ch-,y-bZ-12 lgdkjh dkuwuh 4
ch-,y-bZ-13 O;olk; dkuwu tks lgdkjh&I ij ykxw gS 4
ch-,y-bZ-14 O;olk; dkuwu tks lgdkjh&II ij ykxw gS 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- ds-,syqeybZ] nicmkel@rediffmail.com, Qksu % 011&29532525@29572985
5-48 ekuo rLdjh jksdFkke esa izek.k&i= lh-,-,p-Vh-

mn~ns;%
fk{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ekuo rLdjh dh jksdFkke ds ckjs esa tkx:drk vkSj O;kid le> iznku djukA
fk{kkfFkZ;ksa esa fofHkUu izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls ekuo rLdjh dh izf;k ls tqMh+ lg;ksxh ,tsfa l;ksa ds ckjs esa dk;kZRed le> vkSj
leUo; fodflr djukA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ekuo rLdjh ls lcafkr dkuwu] uhfr;ks]a iquokZl vkSj jksdFkke ds igyqvksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk mRiUu djukA
fk{kkfFkZ;ksa esa ekuo rLdjh dh le>] iquokZl] jksdFkke vkSj iqu%,dhdj.k dh izf;k esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, O;kogkfjd dkSky
dk fodkl djukA
ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ks]a ukxfjd lkekftd laxBuksa vkSj dkiksZjVs {ks=ksa esa dke dj jgs O;kolkf;dksa dks ikB~;eksa vkSj ekuo rLdjh
dh xgurk] jksdFkke] iquokZl vkSj iqu%,dhdj.k ds ckjs esa Kku laiUu cukukA
ik=rk % dksbZ Hkh Lukrd] laofa kr {ks= esa 5 o"kZ ds vuqHko ds lkFk 10+2, 10oha mkh.kZ bXuw ls lsrq ikB~;eA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,y-bZ-31 Ekkuo rLdkjh dks le>uk fl)kar 4
ch-,y-bZ-32 Ekkuo rLdjh ls lacfa kr dkuwuh uhfr;k vkSj laLFkkxr izfrf;k 4
ch-,y-bZ-33 iquokZl vkSj jksdFkke 4
ch-,y-bZ-ih-34 dk;Z ifj;kstuk 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh ekulh 'kekZ] mansisharma@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29532983
5-49 varjjk"Vh; ekuoh; dkuwu esa izek.k i= lh-vkbZ-,p-,y-

;g dk;Ze baVjuskuy desVh vkWQ jsM kWl vkbZ-lh-vkj-lh-] ubZ fnYyh ds lg;ksx ls iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA
mn~ns;
dk;Ze ds eq[; mn~ns ; gSa %
varjjk"Vh; ekuoh; dkuwu dk Kku vkSj n{krk dk fodkl djukA
nf{k.k ,fk;kbZ {ks= esa ledkyhu eqn~nksa ij varjjk"Vh; ekuoh; dkuwu ds ckjs esa fofk"Vhr le> iznku djukA
igys ls gh vkbZ,p,y ds {ks= esa dke dj jgs O;kolkf;dksa dh n{krk c<+kukA

dk;Ze dk C;ksjk %
ch-,y-bZ-35 varjjk"Vh; ekuoh; dkuwu dks le>uk 4
ch-,y-bZ-36 vkbZ-,p-,y- dk vuqiz;ksx 4
ch-,y-bZ-37 nf{k.k ,fk;k esa vkbZ-,p-,y- ds egRoiw.kZ eqn~ns 4
ch-,y-bZ-ih-38 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % Jh vkuan xqIrk] anandgupta@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572983
5-50 lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh esa izek.k i= lh-vkbZ-Vh-

daI;wVj ,oa lwpuk foKku fo|kihB ,l-vks-lh-vkbZ-,l-
;g dk;Ze u dsoy daI;wVj iz.kfy;ksa vkSj lwpuk izkS|kfxdh dh ewyHkwr tkudkjh iznku djrk gS] vfirq eYVhehfM;k vkSj baVjusV tSlh
vkkqfud mPp izkS|ksfxfd;ksa ls Hkh ifjfpr djkrk gSA bl dk;Ze esa ,d lefiZr O;kogkfjd ikB~;e Hkh gSA fo|kFkhZ oMZ izkl
s fs lax] LizM
s
'khV] izLrqfr midj.kks]a MsVkcsl vkSj osc lkbV fodkl ds {ks= esa O;kogkfjd vuqHko izkIr dj ldrs gSAa bl dk;Ze dk ,d eq[; vkd"kZ.k
;g gS fd Nk= **lh** Hkk"kk dk bLrseky dj izkx s zkfeax vkSj os baVjusV izkx
s zkfeax Hkh lh[k ldrs gSAa
ik=rk % 10oha mkh.kZ ;k ,l-,l-lh- ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih- ;k ekbkslkWQ~V esa Mh-,y-lh- ;k led{kA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
lh-vkbZ-Vh-1 daI;wVj iz.kkyh ds ewy rRo 4
lh-vkbZ-Vh-2 lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk ifjp; 4
lh-vkbZ-Vh-3 osc vkkkfjr izkS|ksfxdh o eYVhehfM;k vuqiz;ksx 4
lh-vkbZ-Vh-,y-1 iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e 6
dqy sfMV 18
dk;Ze la;kstd % Jh 'kf'k Hkw"k.k] cit@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572901
5-51 ekxZn'kZu esa izek.k i= lh-vkbZ-th-

ekxZn'kZu dk;Ze esa izek.k&i= bafnjk xkkh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; vkSj jk"Vh; 'kSf{kd vuqla kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- dh la;qDr ifj;kstuk gSA bl dk;Ze ds fo|kFkhZ ;g dk;Ze dks fuEufyf[kr dk;Z djus esa l{ke cuk,xk %
'kSf{kd izeksa ds lanHkZ esa cky fodkl vkSj O;f"Vxr fHkUurkvksa dh le> fodflr djukA
lh[kus vkSj lkekftd&HkkoukRed fodkl ds fy, izkjfEHkd Ldwyh cPpksa dk ekxZn'kZu djus esa varfuZfgr vokkj.kkvksa vkSj izeksa
dh le> fodflr djukA
fo'ks"k vko';drk okys vkSj leL;kvksa ls xzLr cPpksa dh igpku djuk( vkSj
cPpksa ds pgqea q[kh fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ekrk&firk] f'k{kdksa vkSj vU; izkS<k+ as dks var%{ksi uhfr;k ,oa O;ogkj lq>kukA
dk;Ze eq[;r;k mu f'k{kdks]a ekrk&firk] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvks]a LOk;alos h ,tsfa l;ksa ds dfeZ;ksa ;k fdlh ,sls y{; lewg ds fy, gS] tks
cPpksa dks le>us vkSj mudk ekxZn'kZu djus ds bPNqd gSAa dk;Ze esa pkj&pkj sfMV ds pkj ikB~;e gSAa
ik=rk % ekU;rk izkIr laLFkkvksa ds v;kid ;k eSfVdqy's ku@,l-,l-lh- mkh.kZ ;k bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
,u-bZ-,l-101 izkjfEHkd Ldwyh cPpksa dks le>uk 4
,u-bZ-,l-102 o`f) vkSj fodkl lqxe cuku 4
,u-bZ-,l-103 cky f'k{kk dk ekxZn'kZu djuk 4
,u-bZ-,l-104 cPps ds lkekftd&HkkoukRed fodkl dk ekxZ funs'kZu djuk 4
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- foHkk tks'kh] vjoshi@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572953
MkW- bZ'kk dUuMh] ekannadi@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&2957293
5-52 lapkj ,oa vkbZ-Vh- dkSky esa izek.k i= lh-lh-vkbZ-Vh-,l-ds-

lapkj ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dkSky esa izek.ki= dk;Ze 16 sfMV dk dk;Ze gSA bls chihvks m|ksx vkSj m|ksx ds vU; :iksa dks ;ku
esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA lapkj dkSky ikB~;e esa lquuk] i<+uk] fy[kuk] O;kdj.k] mPpkj.k] 'kCn laink vkSj cksyuk 'kkfey gSA
vkbZ- Vh- dkSky esa ,e-,l-oMZ] ,e-,l- ikojIokbZVa ] ,e-,l- ,Dlsl] ,e-,l- ,Dlsy 'kkfey gSAa
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ ftlesa vaxt zs h ,d fo"k; ds :Ik esa gksuk pkfg,A
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-6 bafXyk dE;qfudsku 8
ch-ih-vks-vkbZ-7 vkbZ-Vh- dkSky 8
dqy sfMV 16
tks fo|kFkhZ ;g izek.ki= dk;Ze iwjk dj ysrk gS mls bl ikB~;e ds fctusl izkl s l
s vkmVlksflZx a &Qkbusl
a ,aM
s vdkmfVax esa fMIyksek
Mh-ch-ih-vks-,Q-, dh f}rh; lseLs Vj esa iznk ikB~;e dks djus esa NwV feysxh ckrZs os vU; ik=rk dh 'kraZs iwjh djrs gksAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- xhfrdk tksgjh] geetikajohry@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571646
5-53 iz;ksxkkyk rduhd esa izek.k&i= lh-ih-,y-Vh-

;g dk;Ze mu O;fDr;ksa ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] tks fo|ky; ;k dkWyt s dh iz;ksxkkyk esa rduhfk;u ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds
fy, vko;d Kku vkSj n{krk izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa ;g dk;Ze izfk{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks bu iz;ksxkkykvksa esa foKku ds fk{kdksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks izHkkodkjh vkSj n{k lsok, iznku djus ds fy, izfkf{kr djsxkA ;g mPp n{krkewyd dk;Ze gS vkSj blesa O;kid iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
'kkfey gSAa dk;Ze dk ms; Ldwy vkSj dkyst dh foKku iz;ksxkkykvksa esa cqfu;knh lqfokkvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsuk vkSj bu
iz;ksxkkykvksa ds lapkyu vkSj izca ku dh n{krk esa mUgsa izfkf{kr djuk] ljy midj.kksa dk j[kj[kko djus rFkk iz;ksxkkyk lqj{kk igyqvksa
dk ;ku j[kus esa izfk{k.k nsuk gSA
ik=rk % foKku fo"k;ksa lfgr 10+2 ;k led{k ;k mPprj ek;fed foKku fo"k; ds lkFk mkh.kZ ;k led{k vkSj Ldwy@dkWyt s @fo'ofo|ky;
dh foKku iz;ksx'kkyk esa dk;Z djus dk ,d o"kZ dk vuqHko ;k foKku fo"k;ksa ds lkFk nloha ikl ;k led{k vkSj Ldwy@dkWyt
s @fo'ofo|ky;
dh foKku iz;ksx'kkyk esa dk;Z djus dk nks o"kZ dk vuqHkoA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
fl)kar iz;ksxkRed dqy
,y-Vh-1 mke iz;ksxkkyk O;ogkj 4 2 6
,y-Vh-2 thofoKku esa iz;ksxkkyk rduhdsa 2 2 4
,y-Vh-3 jlk;u foKku esa iz;ksxkkyk rduhdsa 2 2 4
,y-Vh-4 HkkSfrd foKku esa iz;ksxkkyk rduhdsa 2 2 4
dqy sfMV 10 8 18
tks fk{kkFkhZ ofj"B ek;fed Ldwyks@a dkystks@
a foofo|ky;ksa dh iz;ksxkkykvksa esa fu;fer deZpkjh ds :i esa dke dj jgs gks]a os LFkkuh;
fk{kd ds i;Zo{s k.k esa vius dk;Z LFkku ij ckjg fnuksa dk izk;ksfxd dk;Z dj ldrs gSAa 'ks"k 16 fnuksa ds izk;ksfxd dk;Z fukkZfjr v;;u
dsUnz ij djuk vko;d gSA bu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks eksM&1 fo|kFkhZ dgk tk,xkA tks fo|kFkhZ v;;u dsna kz as esa 28 fnu dk iz;ksfxd dk;Z djsx a s
mu lHkh dks eksM&2 fo|kFkhZ dgk tk,xkA eksM&1@eksM&2 ds fy, 16@28 fnuksa dk izk;ksfxd dk;Z v;;u dsna kz as ij ,d lkFk vk;ksftr
ugha fd;k tk,xkA eksM&1@eksM&2 ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, izR;sd iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;eokj fujarj 4@7 fnuksa ds fy, vk;ksftr fd;k
tk,xkA
bXuw vkids }kjk pqus x, v;;u dsna z esa dk;Ze esa iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;e vk;ksftr djus dk iz;kl djsxkA ijarq fdlh Hkh dfBukbZ esa]
vkidks lykg nh tkrh gS fd vki fdlh vU; v;;u dsna z esa iz;ksx'kkyk ikB~;eksa esa Hkkx ysAa vki ,slh fLFkfr ds fy, rS;kj jgsAa
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- yfyrk dqekj] lalitaskumar@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572808
5-54 izkFkfed fo|ky; xf.kr fk{k.k esa izek.k&i= lh-Vh-ih-,e-

;g tkx:drk Lrj dk iz;ksx ij vkkkfjr dk;Ze cPpksa dks xf.kr lh[kus dh dqN ,slh ;qfDr;k crkrk gS] ftlls os bls ldkjkRed
:i esa ysAa dk;Ze ds y{; lewg esa iwoZ izkFkfed vkSj izkFkfed fo|ky; ds fk{kd rFkk NksVs cPpksa ds ekrk&firk Hkh gSAa bldk ewy
ms; izkFkfed fo|ky; ds fk{kdksa dks vius xf.kr fk{k.k dh ;qfDr;ksa ij foospukRed rjhds ls lkspus esa lgk;rk djuk gSA xf.kr
v;;u ds lanHkZ esa v;;u izf;k ds ckjs esa fk{kdksa ds Kku dks rktk djuk vkSj lekt ds cgqr cM+s oxZ dks miyCk xf.kr fk{k.k]
xf.kr vokkj.kk,] izf;k, rFkk n{krk, lh[krs ;k fl[kkrs le; mUgsa vFkZ vkSj lanHkZ nsus dh vko;drk Li"V djuk gSA
bl dk;Ze dk fo'ks"k ?kVd 2 sfMV dh ifj;kstuk gSA ;g fo|kfFkZ;kas ds fy, NksVs cPpksa ds lkFk lf; :i ls Hkkx ysus vkSj ;g ns[kus
dk volj nsrh gS fd os xf.kr dks dSls xzg.k djrs gSAa
vofk % U;wure Ng ekg vkSj vfkdre 2 o"kZ( izo's k dsoy tqykbZ l= esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
,-,e-Vh-1 izkFkfed fo|ky; xf.kr fk{k.k
fl)kar 6 sfMV+ifj;kstuk 2 sfMV 8
,y-,e-Vh-1 xf.kr v;;u 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- lqtkrk oekZ] svarma@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572830
5-55 ewY; fk{kk esa izek.k&i= dk;Ze lh-ih-oh-bZ
Lkh-ih-oh-bZ- Ng eghus dk izek.k&i= dk;Ze gS ftls v;kidks]a fk{kd&izfk{kdks]a Lukrdks]a xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkuks]a dkikZjs Vs rFkk vU; {ks=ksa
ds O;kolkf;d&fo'ks"kKksa dks ewY; fk{kk dh egkk crkus ds ms; ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA lfVZfQdsV kkjd ;fn pkgsa rks vkxs pydj
fk{kk vFkok lacfa kr fo"k;ksa esa fMIyksek] LukRkd rFkk Lukrdkskj dk;Ze dj ldrs gSAa
ms;%
v;kid lewg esa fo'ks"kdj izkjafHkd fk{kk v;kiu rFkk v;;u dh izf;kvksa esa ewY;ksa dks tksMu+ s dh vksj mUeq[k djuk(
v;kidks]a O;kolkf;d&fo'ks"kKks]a fo|kfFkZ;ks]a vfHkHkkodks]a vkSj lekt esa ewY;ksa ds izfr #fp rFkk tkx#drk mRiUu djuk(
xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkuks]a ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa rFkk flfoy lkslkbVh laxBuksa esa lkekftd mkjnkf;Ro vkSj tkx#drk iSnk djukA
ik=rk % 10+2 mkh.kZ ;k led{kA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
ch-bZ-Mh-,l-1 vksojO;w ,sM
a ilZifs DVOl vkWQ oSY;wt fl)kar 4
ch-bZ-Mh-,l-2 lksky lkbdksykWftdy cksflDl fl)kar 4
ch-bZ-Mh-,l-3 iSMkxkWth vkWQ osY;wt fl)kar 4
ch-bZ-Mh-,l-4 ,Iyhdsku ,sMa liksVZ fLdYl fl)kar 2
xfrfofk fjiksVZ 2
dqy sfMV 16
2 sfMV dh xfrfofk fjiksVZ l=kar ijh{kk ls igys tek djuh gksxhA xfrfofk;ksa dh lwph dk;Ze 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 ds ,sfDVfoVh eSuqvy
xfrfofk fu;ekoyh esa nh gqbZ gSA Ng ekg dh U;wure vofk esa lh-ih-oh-bZ- dks iwjk djus ds fy,] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 16 sfMV ds ikB~;e]
ftlesa xfrfofk Hkh 'kkfey gS djus gksx
a As
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- flfyek uank] snanda@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29585258@29572608
5-56 tkZ izkS|ksfxdh vkSj izcaku esa izek.k i= lh-bZ-Vh-,e-

bathfu;jh vkSj izkS|ksfxdh fo|kihB ,l-vks-bZ-Vh-
lh-bZ-Vh-,e- dk mn~n's ; blds lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fofHkUu tkZ lzkrs ks]a tkZ ifjorZu izf;kvks]a tkZ iz;ksx] tkZ laj{k.k] tkZ fu;kstu
,oa izca k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsuk gSA
mn~ns'; %
dk;Ze ds O;kid mn~n's ; bl izdkj gSa %
fofHkUu tkZ lzkrs ks]a mudh miyCkrk] tkZ vkSj mi;ksx izfrekuksa ds ckjs esa O;kid n`f"Vdks.k iznku djukA
tkZ iz;ksx ds i;kZoj.k laca kh izHkkoksa ls ifjfpr djkukA
Ukohdj.k ;ksX; tkZ izkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ckjs esa fogaxkoyksdu iznku djukA
tkZ ys[kk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu djuk vkSj tkZ laj{k.k mik;ksa dks dk;kZfUor djukA
tkZ ds egRo] ferO;f;rk vkSj Ik;kZoj.k ls laidZ ds ego ij fopkj djukA
tkZ ;kstuk cukus ds ckjs esa Kku izkIr djukA
tkZ laj{k.k ds fy, tkZ izHkkoh midj.kksa ds ckjs esa tkuukA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
vks-bZ-okbZ-1 ,uthZ fjlkslZls ,sMa dUotZu izkl
s ls 4
vks-bZ-okbZ-2 fjU;w,cy ,uthZ VsDuksykWtht ,sM a ns;j ;wt 6
vks-bZ-okbZ-3 ,uthZ eSut s esVa & vkWfMV ,sM
a datosZ'ku 6
vks-bZ-okbZ-ih-4 ,uthZ izkt
s Ds V 4
dqy sfMV 20
dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- vthr dqekj] ajit@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572955
5-57 fctyh forj.k esa l{kerk izek.ki= lh-lh-ih-Mh-@

bathfu;fjax ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo|kihB ,l-vks-bZ-Vh-
fctyh forj.k esa l{kerk izek.ki= dk;Ze fo|qr ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls bathfu;jhax ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo|kihB] bXuw }kjk fodflr fd;k
x;k gSA
bl dk;Ze ds eq[; ms'; fuEufyf[kr gSa %
fctyh ds {ks= esa dke djus okys rduhf'k;uksa@led{k Lrj ij dke djus okyksa dh fof'k"V vko';drkvksa ds fy,
vko';drk-vkkkfjr vkSj mi;ksxh 'kSf{kd dk;Ze iznku djuk(
l{kerk-vkkkfjr izf'k{k.k ds ek;e ls bysfDVdy VsDuhf'k;uksa dh xq.kokk vkSj mRikndrk esa o`f) djuk(
bysfDVdy VsDuhf'k;uksa dks izf'kf{kr djuk vkSj muds dkS'kyksa vkSj l{kerkvksa dk ewY;kadu ,oa izek.ku djuk(
O;kolkf;d fudk;ksa ds lkFk lg;ksx dj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd vko';drkvksa dks feykrs gq, csgrj vkS|ksfxd f'k{kk laidZ miyCk
djkuk(
rduhf'k;uksa dh ;ksX;rk] dk;Zdq'kyrk dks lqkkjus esa mudh lgk;rk djuk rFkk vkxs Kku@izf'k{k.k@'kSf{kd vgZrk izkIr djus
ds fy, mUgsa ik= cukukA
ik=rk % fctyh ds {ks= esa dke djus okys rduhf'k;u@led{k O;olk;h dehZ izk;ksftr vH;FkhZ vFkok bysfDVdy VsDuhf'k;u vFkok
de ls de vkBoha ikl dke djus okys vH;FkhZ xSj-izk;ksftrA
f'k{kk dk ek;e % vaxt zs h@fganh
vofk % U;wure 6 ekg vkSj vfkdre 2 o"kZ] izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa miyCk
izos'k izf;k %
cM+h la[;k esa iathdj.k % laidZ dk;Ze v;;u dsna z ih-,l-lh-( fo|qr laxBuks@ a dk;Ze v;;u dsna zkas }kjk fo|kFkhZ cM+h
la[;k esa izk;ksftr fd, tkrs gS(a Hkjs gq, vkosnu-i= cM+h la[;k esa lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z }kjk izkIr gksrs gSAa
O;fDrxr iathdj.k % fudVre bXuw {ks=h; dsna z@dk;Ze v;;u dsna z ls laidZ dhft,A vH;FkhZ bXuw {ks=h; dsna z ls izo's k
ds fy, vkosnu-i= izkIr dj ldrs gSa vkSj fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ls Hkh foojf.kdk prospectus vkSj
vkosnu-i= MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSAa vH;FkhZ bls dsoy vius lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z esa gh tek djk,aA
izo's k] dk;Ze v;;u dsna z esa lhVksa dh miyCkrk ij fuHkZj djrk gS vkSj visf{kr ik=rk@;ksX;rk ds vkkkj ij gh fn;k tk,xkA ojh;rk
izk;ksftr vkosndksa izf'k{k.k laLFkku@dk;Ze v;;u dsna z }kjk cYd iathdj.k dks nh tk,xhA bl dk;Ze ds vkosndksa dks vgZrk
;ksX;rk vkSj vuqHko ;fn dksbZ gks] ds Loizekf.kr vko';d izek.kksa ds lkFk vkosnu-i= ds lkFk layXu lhlhihMh dk;Ze ds fy, QkeZ-
Mh dks Hkh Hkjuk pkfg,A

bl le; rhu fo|qr izf'k{k.k laLFkku ,u-ih-Vh-vkbZ- nqxkZiqj] ,u-ih-Vh-vkbZ- ukxiqj] vkj-bZ-,e-vkbZ- eqEcbZ] lh-lh-ih-Mh- dk;Ze ds
dk;Ze v;;u dsna zkas ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa ftudk mYys[k foojf.kdk esa {ks=h; dsna zokj fd;k x;k gSA lh-lh-ih-Mh- dk;Ze ds
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks uhps nh xbZ lwph ls dk;Ze v;;u dsna z pquuk pkfg, %
dk;Ze v;;u dk;Ze v;;u dsanz ih-,l-lh- dk irk bXuw {ks=h;

dsanz dksM@uke dsanz dksM@uke
28105 ih dk;Ze izHkkjh lh-lh-ih-Mh- 28 {ks=h; dsna z] dksydkrk
,u-Vh-ih-vkbZ-] nqxkZiqj jk"Vh; fo|qr izf'k{k.k laLFkku ,u-ih-Vh-vkbZ-]
iwohZ {ks=] nqxkZiqj] flVh lsVa j] nqxkZiqj
if'pe caxky&713216] Qksu-0343&2546887] 254 5888]
QSDl % 03432546237
bZ-esy % nptidurgapur@npti.in,
skbose@ntpi.in, jssrao@yahoo.com
1695 ih dk;Ze izHkkjh lh-lh-ih-Mh- 36 {ks=h; dsUnz] ukxiqj

,u-Vh-ih-vkbZ- jk"Vh; fo|qr izf'k{k.k laLFkku ,u-ih-Vh-vkbZ-]
ukxiqj if'peh {ks=] ukxiqj] lkmFk vEck cktkjh jksM]
xksiky uxj] ukxiqj egkjk"V &440022
Qksu-0712-222564] 2231478] QSDl % 0712-2220413
bZ-esy % nptinagpur@npti.in
gvinchukar@ntpiin, jssrao@yahoo.com
1694 ih dk;Ze izHkkjh lh-lh-ih-Mh- 49 {ks=h; dsUnz] eqca bZ

vkj-bZ-,e-vkbZ- fjyk;al ,uthZ eSustesaV baLVhV~;wV vkj-bZ-,e-vkbZ-
eqca bZ fjyk;al bakLVDpj fyfeVsM]
olkZos k VsDuhdy Vfs uax lsVa j] 220 ds-oh- fjlhfoax LVs'ku]
lokeh leFkZ uxj] yksg[kaMokyk dkWEiySDl]
fu;j f'kokth egkjkt tksxlZ ikdZ ds ikl]
vaksjh if'pe] eqca bZ&400053
Qksu&022-30096500] 30096513] 30096514
bZ-esy % naremdra.jadhav@relianceada.com,
shikant.sharma@relianceada.com
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
vks-bZ-bZ-1 fo|qr vkSj lqj{kk mik; 4
vks-bZ-bZ-2 fo|qr forj.k iz.kkyh&ewyHkwr tkudkjh 4
vks-bZ-bZ-,y-1 fo|qr forj.k esa iz;ksx 8
dqy sfMV 16
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- jk[kh 'kekZ] rakhisharma@rediffmail.com, Qksu% 011&29572923

5-58 i;kZoj.k ifjcksk ,izhfl,'ku dk;Ze ,-lh-bZ-
i;kZoj.k ls izR;sd O;fDr lacfa kr gSA ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd vusd O;fDr ftUgsa fk{kk dk ykHk izkIr gqvk gS vkSj tks vius O;olk;ksa esa
yxs gS]a os i;kZoj.k ekeyksa ij Lo;a dks fkf{kr djus dh izcy bPNk j[krs gSAa os vius vklikl ds i;kZoj.k dh ns[kjs[k esa egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkkuk pkgrs gSAa dHkh&dHkh fdlh fo"k; ij xyr lwpuk vFkok vfkd tkudkjh miyCk gksus ds dkj.k ;s yksx vPNh i`"BHkwfe
gksus ds ckotwn egRoiw.kZ i;kZoj.k laca kh eqksa dk ewY;kadu djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gksrAs dHkh&dHkh os xyr izpkj ls Hkh xqejkg gks tkrs
gSAa bUgha dkj.kksa ls ,d xSj&sfMV tkx#drk ikB~;e ds rkSj ij foofo|ky; }kjk i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds lg;ksx
ls i;kZoj.k tkx:drk ikB~;e fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
bl ikB~;e ds ms; gSa%
jk"Vh; vkSj varjjk"Vh; Ik;kZoj.k laca kh eqksa ij lwpuk dk izpkj&izlkj djuk(
O;kolkf;dks]a fk{kkfonksa vkSj lekt ds vU; lnL;ksa ds chp i;kZoj.k tkx:drk mRiUu djuk tks lekt ds vanj jk; cukus
esa lf; Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gksa rkfd lqkkjkRed i;kZoj.k dk;ksZa dks izkRs lkfgr fd;k tk lds( vkSj
mu O;fDr;ksa esa i;kZoj.k usr`Ro fodkl dks c<+kok nsuk] tks i;kZoj.k mUur laca kh dk;Zeksa dk vk;kstu dj ldrs gSa ;k muesa
Hkkx ys ldrs gSAa
ik=rk % ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd ;k mlds led{kA
vofk % U;wure rhu ekg vkSj vfkdre 1 o"kZ( izo's k tuojh vkSj tqykbZ nksuksa l=ksa esa miyCkA
dk;Ze dk C;ksjk%
[kaM la[;k [kaM dk 'kh"kZd
1- i;kZoj.k laca kh fpark,a
2- i;kZoj.k laca kh izca ku
3- i;kZoj.k laca kh lqkkj
bu ikB~;eksa dks nks fofk;ksa ls iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gS%

fofk 1 % tkx:drk fofk % ;g fofk fo|kFkhZ dks viuh lqfokk vkSj LFkku ds vuqlkj eqnz.k lkexzh dk v;;u djus dk yphykiu
iznku djrh gSA bl fofk ds fy, dksbZ vkSipkfjd vkdyu ugha gSA
fofk 2 % izek.ku fofk % bl fofk ds fy,] eqnz.k lkexzh dk v;;u tkjh j[kus ds vfrfjDr fo|kFkhZ dks lgHkkfxrk dk izek.ki=
(Cirtificate of Participation) izkIr djus ds fy, ,d ifj;kstuk dk;Z lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djuk gksxkA
foLr`r C;ksjs ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dk vuqlj.k djsa %
www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/school/sos/programmes/Appreciation Course on Environemnt (ACE)/Programme Guide
in English vFkok
www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignouschool/sos/programmes/Appreciation Course on Environemnt (ACE)/Programme Guide
in Hindi
dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- tloar lks[kh] ace@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29572850

O;k[;k %
Lukrd mikfk dk vFkZ de ls de 3 o"kZ dh Lukrd mikfk ls gSA
egRoiw.kZ
bXuw mPp v;;u ds iz;kstu ds fy, ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls o"kZ 1998&99 rd iwjh dh xbZ 2 o"kZ dh vofk dh izFke
mikfk dks Hkh Lohdkj djrk gS] ijarq 'krZ ;g gS fd ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa us vkxs ,d o"kZ dk lsrq ikB~;e bridge course
iwjk dj fy;k gks vkSj bls fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds fofu;eksa ds vuq:i mkh.kZ fd;k gksA
$ ,e-,-,Mq dk;Ze esa izos k ds bPNqd mEehnokjksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd os Hkjs gq, vkosnu i= ds lkFk dk;Ze 'kqYd dk
Hkqxrku u djsAa mUgsa lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna zkas ls muds izos k ,oa 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku djus ds laca k esa vyx ls lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA
mUgsa Hkjs gq, vkosnu&i= ds lkFk dsoy iathdj.k 'kqYd :- 200@& Hkstuk gSA ,e-,-,Mq dk;Ze esa izos k lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z
}kjk rS;kj dh tkus okyh mEehnokjksa dh esfjV fyLV ds vuqlkj fn;k tk,xkA
O;kolkf;d dk rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkh mikfkkkjd ftlds ikl bathfu;jh] dkuwu] esfMflu ;k uflx vkfn dh mikfk gSA ih-th-ts-
,e-lh- ds fy, fLIV ys[kd] fjiksVZj] laiknd] QksVksxzkQj] VsDuhdy ,flLVsVa ] ih-vkj-vks- vkfn dk vuqHko gksuk pkfg,A
ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p- ds fy, vuqHko dk vfHkizk; vko;d :i ls ljdkjh lsok esa vuqHko ls ugha gSA dk;Z LFkku dks ;ku esa j[ks
fcuk blesa baVuZfki iwjk djus dh rkjh[k vkSj 30 twu ds chp dh vofk fxuh tk,xhA ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p- dk;Ze v;;u
dsUnzkas esfMdy dkystksa vkSj n{krk fodkl dsUnzkas ftyk vLirkyksa ds ek;e ls fn;k tk jgk gS ftudk vkoaVu izos k dks vafre
:i fn, tkus ds ckn {ks=h; dsUnz }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
@ ,e-,llh- ,e-,-lh-,l-] ds mEehnokjksa dks vuqHkkx 2-27 ds varxZr i`"B la- 46 esa nh xbZ lwph ls dk;Ze dsna z dk p;u djuk
pkfg,A ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p-] ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e-] ih-th-Mh-th-,e-] Mh-,u-,-] ,e-,llh- ,e-,-lh-,l-] ,e-,- ,Mq- ds
vH;fFkZ;kas dks vkosnu QkeZ ds lkFk dsoy #- 200@& iathdj.k 'kqYd tek djuk pkfg,A mudk p;u ;ksX;rk lwph ds vkkkj
ij r; fd;k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa ;Fkkfofk lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA dsoy pqus x, vH;fFkZ;ksa dks fu;r rkjh[k rd dk;Ze 'kqYd tek
djuk gksxkA Mh-,e-,- ds fo|kfFkZ;kas dks QkWeZ&d Hkh Hkjuk visf{kr gS] ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p- rFkk ih-th-Mh-th-,e- ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
QkeZ ^^[k** Hkjuk gksxkA ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e- ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks QkeZ ^^x** Hkjuk pkfg, vkSj lh-lh-ih-Mh- ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks QkeZ ^?k*
Hkjuk pkfg,A
+ ih-th-Mh-Vh- vaxt zs h ls fgUnh esa vkSj fgUnh ls vaxt
zs h esa vuqokn dk dk;Ze gSA blfy, blesa izos k ikus ds bPNqd fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks nksuksa Hkk"kkvkas esa izoh.k gksuk okaNuh; gSA
fiNys tuojh l= ds fy, 1 vizSy rFkk fiNys tqykbZ l= ds fy, 1 vDrwcj rd vH;FkhZ dh izos k ds o"kZ esa vk;q 18 o"kZ gksuh
pkfg,A
++ bl dk;Ze esa izos k ds bPNqd xzkeh.k {ks= ds lHkh mEehnokj 50% 'kqYd fj;k;r ds gdnkj gksx a As blds fy, mUgsa vkokl
Msfelkby izek.ki= nsuk gksxkA xjhch dh js[kk ls uhps ds 'kgjh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 50% rd NwV iznku dh tk ldrh gSA blds
fy, mUgsa vk; izek.ki= fn[kkuk gksxkA
^^ ch-ih-ih- Ng ekg dk ,d lsrq ikB~;e xSj&sfMV ikB~;e gSA ;g fcuk 10$2 O;fDr;ksa ds fy, gS] ftudh mez tuojh
vkSj tqykbZ l= ds fy, ek% fiNys 01 vizSy dks vkSj fiNys 01 vDrwcj dks 18 o"kZ iwjh gks xbZ gksA chihih vukSipkfjd
iz.kkyh 10 $ 2 iz.kkyh ds fcuk ls bXuw ls ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@vkfn esa izos k ysus ds fy, Hkh ekU; gSA
fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa chihih dks 10$2 ds cjkcj ugha le>k tkrk gSA ;g eSfVd ds led{k Hkh ugha gSA chihih lQyrkiwoZd iwjk
djus ij dksbZ Hkh izek.ki= ugha fn;k tkrk gSA
dyk] ekufodh] yfyr dykvks]a laxhr] lkekftd foKku] okf.kT; vkSj foKku ladk;ksa esa vukSipkfjd@nwj f'k{kk ds ek;e
ls izFke mikfk iznku djus ds fy, funsZ'kksa ds U;wure ekunaMksa ls lacfa kr Hkkjr ds jkti= esa izdkf'kr ;w-th-lh-
fofu;e] 1985 vfklwpuk la- ,Q- 1&117@83 lhih fnukad 25 uoacj] 1985 ds varxZr U;wure vk;q lhek 21 o"kZ gSA
fo'ofo|yk; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk Hkkjr ds jkti= esa izdkf'kr ,d vU; vfklwpuk la- ,Q- 1&117@83 lh-lh-ih-&II] fnukad
18 vDrwcj] 1995 ds ek;e ls mDr ladk;ksa esa vukSipkfjd@nwj f'k{kk ds varxZr izFke mikfk esa izo's k ds fy, vk;q lhek
?kVkdj 18 o"kZ dj nh xbZ gSA
lacfa kr LukrdksRrj fpfdRlh; ;ksX;rkvksa ij rc gh fopkj fd;k tk,xk tc mfYyf[kr ekunaMksa dks iwjk djus okys vkosnu de
la[;k esa izkIr gq, gksAa

6- foofo|ky; ds fu;e
foofo|ky; le;-le; ij fu;ea esa ifjorZu dj ldrk gS ysfdu orZeku fu;e lh fo|kFk;a ij ykxw gaxs] pkgs
mUgaus viuk iathdj.k fdlh h o"kZ fd;k gA
6-1 futh laLFkkvksa }kjk iznku dh xbZ 'kSf{kd vgZrk,
^^Nkhlx<+ futh {ks= foofo|ky; LFkkiuk vkSj fofu;e vfkfu;e 2002** ds micakksa ds rgr LFkkfir futh
foofo|ky;ksa }kjk iznku dh xbZ 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa ij bXuw ds fdlh dk;Ze esa izos k ds fy, fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
6-2 izosk ds fy, mikfk dh oSkrk
6-2-1 3 o"kZ dh vofk dh izFke mikfk ds fcuk iznku dh xbZ LukrdksRrj mikfk bXuw ds 'kSf{kd dk;Zeksa esa izos k ds fy, ekU;
ugha gksxhA
6-2-2 Lukrd mikfk dk vFkZ gS] Lukrd mikfk tks de ls de 3 o"kZ dh vofk dh gksA
6-2-3 bXuw mPp v;;u ds iz;kstu ds fy, o"kZ 1998&99 rd iwjh dh gqbZ fdlh Hkh ekU;rkizkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls izkIr
2 o"kZ dh vofk dh izFke mikfk dks Hkh Lohdkj djrk gS ijarq 'krZ ;g gS fd ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa us vkxs ,d o"kZ dk
lsrq ikB~;e bridge course iwjk dj fy;k gks vkSj bls fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds fofu;eksa ds
vuq:i mkh.kZ fd;k gksA
6-2-4 blh izdkj lacfa kr jkT; ds izknsfkd {ks=kfkdkj ls ckgj futh foofo|ky;ksa ds **vkWQ dSia l** dsna z ls izkIr mikfk Hkh
bXuw ds 'kSf{kd dk;Zeksa esa izos k ds mn~ns ; ls ekU; ugha gksxh tc rd mls fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx dh fo'ks"k
vuqeksnu u izkIr gksA
6-2-5 blh izdkj] dsUnzh;@jkT;ksa ekfur fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds *vkWQ dSail* dsanz@*vkWQ 'kksj* dSail ls izkIr mikfk;k tks nwj
f'k{kk ek;e ls iznku dh xbZ gks]a mUgsa bXuw esa mPp v;;u ds fy, Lohdkj fd;k tk,xk ijarq 'krZ ;g gS fd ;s le;-
le; ij fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk fukkZfjr bu dsna hz ;@jkT;@ekfur fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds izknsf'kd {ks=kfkdkj ds
vuqlkj izkIr dh xbZ gksAa
6-3 viw.kZ ,oa foyac ls izkIr vkosnui=
fukkZfjr rkjh[k ds ckn izkIr viw.kZ vkosnu i=@iqu% iathdj.k i= ;k ikB~;eksa ;k ,sfPNd dk xyr fodYi ;k xyr lwpuk
okys vkosnu i=ksa dks fo|kFkhZ dks dksbZ lwpuk fn, fcuk vLohdkj dj fn;k tk,xkA blfy,] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS
fd os lacfa kr dkWye ;kuiwoZd Hkjsa vkSj lHkh vfuok;Z izek.k i=ksa dh izfrfyfi;k d laln lnL; vFkok jkT; fokku eaMy ds
lnL;( vFkok [k ftyk ifj"kn vFkok egkuxj ifj"kn( uxj fuxe vFkok fuxe lfefr ds lnL;( vFkok x dsna hz ; vFkok jkT;
ljdkj ds jktif=r vfkdkjh( ;k ?k fdlh cSfa dax daiuh lgdkjh cSd a lfgr dk dksbZ vfkdkjh ftldk in izca kd dk gks]
ls vuqizekf.kr djok dj layXu djsAa fofkor Hkjs x, izosk izi= lHkh vuqyXudksa lfgr dsoy lacafkr {ks=h;
funskdksa dks izosk vfklwpuk esa mfYyf[kr fukkZfjr rkjh[k rd ;k mlls iwoZ tek djok nsaA foofo|ky; ds
vU; dk;kZy;ksa esa Hksts x, vkosnu i=ksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj blds fy, vkosnd ds ikl fdlh izdkj dk nkok djus
dk dksbZ vfkdkj ugha gksxkA
6-4 izos'k dh oSkrk
ftu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izos k dk izLrko Hkstk x;k gS mUgsa foofo|ky; }kjk fukkZfjr rkjh[k dks ;k mlls iwoZ izos k ysuk gksxkA ;fn
os vxys l= esa izos k ysuk pkgrs gSa rks mUgsa u, fljs ls vkosnu djuk gksxk vkSj iqu% izos k izf;k ls xqtjuk gksxkA
6-5 rRdky izos'k
foofo|ky; o"kZ esa fdlh Hkh le; xSj-izos k vkkkfjr dk;Zeksa esa izos k ysus dk volj iznku djrk gSA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr
ekaxs x, izos k foofo|ky; ds 'kSf{kd l= vkSj p ij vkkkfjr gksx a As bldk vFkZ gS fd ;fn vki tqykbZ l= dh vafre rkjh[k
ls igys izos k ysrs gSa rks vkidk izos k tqykbZ l= ds fy, gksxkA ckrsZ dk;Ze tqykbZ l= esa miyCk gS vkSj ;fn vki izos k
can gks tkus ds ckn vkosnu djrs gSa rks vkidk izos k ckn ds l= ds fy, gksxkA bldk ;g ykHk gS fd vkidks 'kSf{kd l= 'kq:
gksus ls dkQh le; igys v;;u lkexzh fey tk,xhA dì;k vfkd tkudkjh ds fy, www.ignou.ac.in ns[ksAa
6-6 lkFk-lkFk iathdj.k
6-6-1 ,d o"kZ ;k blls yEch vofk ds dk;Ze ds fy, igys gh ukeakfdr fo|kFkhZ 6 eghus dh vofk ds fdlh Hkh izek.ki=
dk;Ze esa iathdj.k djk ldrs gS]a ijarq ;fn fy, x, nks dk;Zeksa dh ijke'kZ dh rkjh[kksa esa ;k ijh{kk dk;Ze lkFk-
lkFk iM+ jgs gksa rks fo'ofo|ky; dksbZ lek;kstu djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gksxkA
6-6-2 ,d gh fo'ofo|ky; ls nks dk;Ze ,d lkFk vFkok ,d dk;Ze eqDr fo'ofo|ky; eqDr ,oa nwj f'k{kk i)fr ds varxZr
vkSj vU; dk;Ze ijaijkxr fo'ofo|ky; fu;fer ;k d{kk d{k ek;e ls ,d lkFk djus dh fQygky vuqefr ugha
gS ,M-vkWu ikB~;ekas dks NksMd
+ jA
6-7 iqu% iathdj.k
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd os iqu% iathdj.k QkWeZ dsoy vius lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z dks Hkstas dgha vkSj ughaA ;fn fo|kFkhZ
xyr txg ij iathdj.k@iqu%iathdj.k QkeZ Hkstrk gS vkSj fukkZfjr rkjh[k rd QkeZ lgh txg rd u igqp ikus ds dkj.k
lacfa kr lseLs Vj@o"kZ [kks nsrk gS rks mlds ikl bls fu;fer djkus ds fy, foofo|ky; ij fdlh izdkj dk nkok djus dk
vfkdkj ugha gksxkA
iqu% iathdj.k dh vuqlwph
tqykbZ l= ds fy, tuojh l= ds fy, foyac 'kqYd #-
1 Qjojh ls 31 ekpZ 1 vxLr ls 1 vDVwcj 'kwU;
1 vizSy ls 30 vizSy 3 vDVwcj ls 31 vDVwcj 200-00
1 ebZ ls 31 ebZ 1 uoEcj ls 30 uoEcj 500-00
1 twu ls 20 twu 1 fnlEcj ls 20 fnlEcj 1000-00
6-8 iqu% osk

tks fo|kFkhZ Lohr vfkdre vofk ds Hkhrj viuk dk;Ze iwjk ugha dj ikrs gS]a os fiNyh vofk ls vkxs muds fy, fuEufyf[kr izdkj
ls iqu%iathdj.k djk ldrs gSa %
dk;Ze dk;Ze dh vofk iqu% osk oSkrk
ek.k i= dk;Ze 6 ekg 6 ekg
fMIyek@Lukrdkskj fMIyksek dk;Ze vkSj
,d o"kZ dh vofk ds vU; dk;Ze* 1 o"kZ 1 o"kZ
Lukrd mikfk dk;Ze 3 o"kZ 2 o"kZ
Lukrdkj mikfk dk;Ze 2 o"kZ 2 o"kZ
*vkbZ-lh-,-vkbZ-] vkbZ-lh-,l-vkbZ- vkfn ds ch-,y-vkbZ-,l-@,e-,y-vkbZ-,l-@ch-dkWe- vkSj ,e-dkWe- dk;Ze
iqu%osk ds fy, fo|kFkhZ d ;Fkkuqikr vkkkj ij izR;sd viw.kZ ikBe ds fy, 'kqYd vnk djuk gxkA viw.kZ ikBea ds
fy, ;Fkkuqikr 'kqYd dh rkfydk vj iqu%osk QkWeZ {ks=h; dsa ds lkFk&lkFk osclkbV (www.ignou.ac.in>Student Zone >
Downloads > Re-admission >) ij miyCk gSA
ftu fo|kFk;a us dk;Ze ds lHkh o"kks@

Za lseLs Vj ds fy, iathdj.k ugha fd;k gS vkSj dk;Ze dh vfkdre vofk ds njku]
iwjs dk;Ze dk fukkZfjr 'kqYd vnk ug fd;k gS] os Hkh iqu% izo's k ds ik= gSAa ijarq 'krZ ;g gS fd mUgsa NwVs gq, o"kZ o"kksaZ @lsfeLVj
lsfeLVjksa ds fy, ml nj ds vuqlkj iwjs 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxk tks ml l= session ds fy, ykxw gS ftlesa os iqu%
izo's k ysuk pkgrs gSAa ;g izR;sd ikB~;e ftlesa vfkdre fukkZfjr vofk ds vanj mls lQyrkiwoZd iwjk ugha dj ik,] mlds
fy, rkfydk esa nh xbZ nj ds vuqqlkj iqu% izo's k ds fy, ;Fkkuqikr ikB~;e 'kqYd ds vfrfjDr gksxkA
6-9 vkj{k.k
fo'ofo|ky; Hkkjr ljdkj ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj vuqlfw pr tkfr;ks]a vuqlfw pr tutkfr;ks]a vU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds detksj oxZ]
;q) fokok] dehjh izoklh vkSj 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykad fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vius fofHkUu ikB~;eksa esa lhVksa ds vkj{k.k dh lqfokk
iznku djrk gSA ysfdu fdlh Hkh oxZ }kjk udyh izek.ki= tek djkus ij u dsoy izos k jn~n gks tk,xk] cfYd Hkkjr ljdkj
ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dkuwuh dkjZokbZ Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA
6-10 Nk=o`fk;k vkSj 'kqYd dh izfriwfrZ
vkjf{kr Jsf.k;ksa vFkkZr vuqlfw pr tkfr;ka@
s vuqlfw pr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fo'ofo|ky; esa izo's k ds le; vU;
lkekU; Js.kh ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk iwjs 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA
bXuw dk;Zeksa esa nkf[kyk izkIr mi;qZDr Js.kh ds Nk= Hkkjr ljdkj dh Nk=o`fk ds ik= gSAa ,sls Nk=ksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS
fd os dk;Ze 'kqYd dh izfriwfrZ ds fy, vius&vius jkT; ds lekt dY;k.k funs'kky;ksa ;k lekt dY;k.k vfkdkjh ds dk;kZy;
ls Nk=o`fk ds QkWeZ ysa vkSj Hkjs gq, QkWeZ bXuw ds lEc) {ks=h; dsna z ds {ks=h; funs'kd tgkWa mUgksua s izos k ds fy, vkosnu fd;k
gS vkSj mudk dk;Ze esa izos k@iathdj.k gqvk gS ds ikl {ks=h; funs'kd }kjk vko;d izek.ku ds fy, tek dj nsAa
mi;qDZ r izek.ku ds ckn] Nk=o`fRr ds QkWeZ {ks=h; dsna z ls ,d= fd, tk,axs vkSj muds jkT; esa lekt dY;k.k vfkdkjh ;k lekt
dY;k.k funskkky; tSlk Hkh ekeyk gks] Nk=o`fRr ;k dk;Ze 'kqYd dh izfriwfrZ ds fy, iqu% tek fd, tk,axAs
Lukrdkskj Lrj ds dk;Zeksa ds fy, fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds jkstxkj ds lao)Zu ds fy, jk"Vh; dsna z (NCPEDP) dh Nk=o`fk
;kstuk bl fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, Hkh ykxw gSA bl izdkj ds fo|kFkhZ Nk=o`fk nsus okys izkfkdkjh dks lhks vkosnu
dj ldrs gSAa
'kqYd esa fj;k;r
Lukrdkskj izek.ki=] Lukrdkskj fMIyksek vkSj ih-,pMh dk;Zeksa ds fy, 'kqYd esa dksbZ fj;k;r ugha gSA ihth izek.ki=] ihth
fMIyksek vkSj ih-,pMh dk;Zeksa ds vykok d`f"k fMIyksek ,oa izek.ki= dk;Zeksa esa izos k ysus okys fo|kFkhZ fuEufyf[kr ekunaM
ds vuqlkj 'kqYd esa fj;k;r ds ik= gksx
a s%
d xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds lHkh vH;FkhZ vfkokl izek.ki= izLrqr djus ij 50% 'kqYd ekQh ds ik= gksx
a As
[k xjhch js[kk ds uhps jg jgs 'kgjh fo|kFkhZ vk; izek.ki= izLrqr djus ij 50% 'kqYd esa fj;k;r ds ik= gksx
a As
6-11 'kqYd dh okilh
,d ckj tek fd;k x;k 'kqYd fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa okil ugha fd;k tk,xkA bls fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh vU; dk;Ze ds lkFk
Hkh lek;ksftr ugha fd;k tk,xkA fQj Hkh ftu ekeyksa esa fo'ofo|ky; us izo's k euk fd;k gS] muesa izf;kxr 'kqYd dkVus ds
ckn dk;Ze 'kqYd dsoy [kkrk vknkrk (A/c payee) psd ds ek;e ls okil fd;k tk,xkA
6-12 tsy esa jg jgs dSfn;ksa dks bXuw dk;Zeksa esa 'kqYd esa NwV
tsy esa jg jgs dSfn;ksa dks dk;Ze ds 'kqYd rFkk foojf.kdk dh ykxr vkfn ls NwV izkIr gSA V~kW;y ds vkhu@y?kq vofk ds
dSnh Hkh bl rjg dh NwV ds gdnkj gS]a tSls fd vU; dSfn;ksa dks izkIr gS] ijarq 'krZ ;g gS fd tc os tsy ls ckgj tk,axs rc
mUgsa lkekU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh rjg gh le>k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa blds ckn ds 'kqYd] tgka Hkh ykxw gksa ijh{kk 'kqYd] iqu%iathdj.k
'kqYd] iqu%izos k ds fy, ;Fkkuqikr 'kqYd] nh{kkar lekjksg vkfn ds fy, iathdj.k 'kqYd nsus gksx
a As
6-13 v;;u lkexzh vkSj l=h; dk;Z
tgka fufnZ"V gS] foofo|ky; vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks iathr Mkd@LihM iksLV@dksfj;j vkfn ls v;;u lkexzh vkSj l=h; dk;Z
Hkstrk gS vkSj ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k ;s fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ugha feyrs gaS] rks blds fy, foofo|ky; ftEesokj ugha gksxkA ;fn fo|kFkhZ

pkgsa rks os l=h; dk;Z vius v;;u dsna z ;k {ks=h; dsna z ls bldh izfr ys ldrs gSa ;k bXuw dh osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ls
MkmuyksM Hkh dj ldrs gSAa v;;u lkexzh u feyus ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ml {ks=h; dsna z ds {ks=h; funskd dks fy[kuk pkfg,
tgka mudk ukekadu gqvk gS@izos k feyk gSA
6-14 ,sfPNd@ikB~;e esa ifjorZu
ikB~;e lkexzh ds igys lsV dh izkfIr ds 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj ,sfPNd@ikB~;e esa ifjorZu djus dh vuqefr gSA blds fy,
Lukrd Lrj ds dk;Zeksa ds 2@4 sfMV ds ikB~;e ;k buds fdlh Hkkx ds fy, 300 #- vkSj 6@8 sfMV ds
ikB~;e ds fy, 600 #i, nsus gksx a As Lukrdkskj mikfk Lrj ds dk;Zeksa ds fy, 2@4 sfMVksa rd ds ,sfPNd
ikB~;eksa ds fy, 500 #i, vkSj 6@8 sfMV ls vfkd ds ,sfPNd ikB~;eksa ds fy, 1000 :i, dh jkfk
nsuh gksxhA jkfk dk Hkqxrku **bXuw** ds uke ij lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z ds 'kgj esa ns; fMekaM MkV }kjk djuk gksxkA
,sfPNd@ikB~;e esa ifjorZu ds fy, vuqlp w h ds vuqlkj dsoy lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z dks vuqjksk djuk gksxkA
6-15 ek;e esa ifjorZu
ek;e esa ifjorZu dh vuqefr izFke o"kZ esa ikB~;e lkexzh ds igys lsV dh izkfIr ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj rd gh gSA blds fy,
Lukrd ikB~;eksa ds fy, #- 300 $ fr 2@4 sfMV ds ikBea ds fy, #- 300@& vj R;sd 6@8 sfMV
ds ikBea ds fy, #-600@& vkSj Lukrdkj dk;Zea ds fy, #- 300@& $ 2@4 sfMV ds ikBe ds fy, #-
500@& vkSj 6@8 sfMV ds R;sd ikBe ds fy, #-1000@& dk qxrku **bXuw** ds i{k esa lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z ds
'kgj esa ns; fMekaM MkV }kjk djuk gxkA ek;e esa ifjorZu ds fy, vkosnu i= le;&lkj.kh ds vuqlkj dsoy lacfa kr {ks=h;
dsa d stAas
6-16 dk;Ze esa ifjorZu
ch-,- ls ch-dkWe-@ch-Vh-,l-@ch-,l-MCY;w- esa ;k buls ch-,- esa vFkok ch-dkWe- ls ch-,-@ch-Vh-,l-@ch-,l-MCY;w- ;k buls
ch-dkWe- esa dk;Ze ds ifjorZu dh vuqefr v;;u ds izFke o"kZ dh ikB~;e lkexzh ds igys lsV dh izkfIr
ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj bXuw] ubZ fnYyh ds uke lacafkr {ks=h; dsa ds 'kgj esa ns; fMekaM MkV }kjk 500@& #- $
2@4 sfMV ds ikB~;e ds fy, 300@&#- vkSj 6@8 sfMV ds ikB~;e ds fy, 600@& #- dk Hkqxrku djus ij nh tkrh
gSA ch-,-@ch-dkWe- ls ch-Vh-,l-] ch-,l-MCY;w- dk;Ze esa ifjorZu ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks mi;qZDr #- 500@& ds vykok 'kqYd
esa varj dk Hkqxrku djuk vko;d gSA ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-Vh-,l-@ch-,l-MCY;w- ls ch-,llh- esa ifjorZu dh vuqefr ug gSA
Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-bZ-th-@,e-,p-Mh-@,e-ih-,l-@,e-,-,p-@,e-ih-,-@,e-,lvks-@,e-bZ-lh-@,e-,-vkj-Mh-@,e-dkWe-
@,e-,-ih-okbZ-@,e-,-ih-lh- ds dk;Zeksa esa ifjorZu izosk ds dsoy izFke o"kZ esa gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA fo|kFkhZ dks
u, dk;Ze dh iwjh Qhl tek djkuh gksxh vkSj igys ds dk;Ze ds fy, nh xbZ Qhl okil ugha dh tk,xhA dk;Ze esa ifjorZu
ds fy, vkosnu i= lacfa kr {ks=h; dsa ds {ks=h; funs'kd d stuk gxkA fo|kFkhZ dks igys ls kIr v;;u lkeXkzh d
okil ug djuk gksxkA
6-17 ijkekZ rFkk ijh{kk dsUnz
lHkh v;;u dsUnz] dk;Ze v;;u dsUnz rFkk fo'ks"k v;;u dsUnz ijh{kk dsUnz ugha gksrs gSAa ;g vko;d ugha gS fd Nk=ksa dh
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh ogha gks] tgk mUgaus k;fxd ;k ijkekZ l= fd, gaA
6-18 irs rFkk v;;u dsanz esa ifjorZu@la'kksku
irs rFkk v;;u dsna z esa ifjorZu@la'kksku ds fy, ,d eqfnzr izi= gS] tks dk;Ze nf'kZdk esa fn;k x;k gS vkSj v;;u lkexzh
dh igyh fdLr ds lkFk Hkstk tkrk gSA ;fn irs esa dksbZ la'kksku@ifjorZu gks] rks fo|kFkhZ dks dk;Ze nf'kZdk esa fn, x, izkQ
s kekZ
dk mi;ksx dj bls lacfa kr {ks=h; funs'kd dks Hkstus dh lykg nh tkrh gS tks MkVkcsl esa vko';d la'kksku dj la'kksfkr MkVk
dks dqylfpo] fo|kFkhZ iathdj.k izHkkx] ba-xka-jk-eq-fo-] eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh 110068 dks Hkst nsx a As fo|kFkhZ
iathdj.k izHkkx ubZ fnYyh ;k fo'ofo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh vU; dk;kZy; esa kIr fo|kFkhZ ds lhks vuqjksk ij
fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA irk ifjorZu dk QkeZ bXuw osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ls Hkh izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bl lanHkZ esa fo|kFkhZ] foofo|ky; ds fdlh vU; vfkdkjh dks i= u fy[ksaA ifjorZu dh izf;k esa lkekU;r%
4-6 lIrkg dk le; yxrk gSA blfy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Lo;a ;g O;oLFkk djuh gksxh fd bl vofk ds nkSjku
v;;u lkexzh iqu% izsf"kr gksdj ifjofrZr irs ij igqp tk,A ;fn v;;u dsna z esa ifjorZu djkuk pkgrs gksa rks fo|kFkhZ
izkQs kekZ Hkjdj bls lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z dks HkstAas pwfa d lHkh dsna kz as esa lHkh dk;Zeksa ds fy, ijke'kZ lqfokk, miyCk ugha gS]a blfy,
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysuk pkfg, fd tks u;k dsna z mUgksua s pquk gS] ogk ij muds dk;Ze dh ijke'kZ lqfokk, miyCk
gSAa v;;u dsna z esa ifjorZu dk vuqjksk ;FkklEHko Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS] ijarq ;g bl ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd ekxs tk jgs u,
dsna z esa dk;Ze ds fy, lhVsa miyCk gSa ;k ughaA izo's k dk dk;Z iw.kZ gksus ls igys irk vkSj v;;u dsna z esa ifjorZu dh vuqefr
ugha nh tk,xhA blh izdkj] tgk izk;ksfxd ?kVd 'kkfey gSa mu dk;Zeksa esa v;;u dsanz esa ifjorZu dh vuqefr
ugha gksxhA
6-19 {ks= esa ifjorZu
tc dksbZ fo|kFkhZ ,d {ks= ls nwljs {ks= esa LFkkukarj.k djokuk pkgrk@pkgrh gS] rks bl laca k esa mls viuk vkosnu i= ml
{ks=h; dsUnz dks Hkstuk gksxk] tgk ls og LFkkukarj.k djokuk pkgrk@pkgrh gS vkSj i= dh izfr ml {ks=h; dsUnz dks Hkh Hkstuh
gksxh] tgk ij og viuk LFkkukarj.k pkgrk@pkgrh gSA blds vykok] ftl v;;u dsUnz ls og LFkkukarj.k pkgrk@pkgrh gS]
ml v;;u dsUnz ds leUo;d ls izkek.ki= izkIr djuk gksxk] ftlesa fo|kFkhZ }kjk izLrqr l=h; dk;Z dk C;ksjk gksxkA fo|kFkhZ
tgk ls LFkkukarj.k ysus dk bPNqd gS] ogk dk {ks=h; funs'kd fo|kFkhZ ds 'kqYd Hkqxrku lfgr lHkh fjdkWMZ] dqylfpo] fo|kFkhZ
iathdj.k ,oa ewY;kadu izHkkx ,l-vkj-Mh- rFkk lacfa kr fo|kFkhZ dks lwfpr djrs gq, ml {ks=h; dsUnz dks Hkstx
s k] tgk ij og
LFkkukarj.k pkgrk@pkgrh gSA izk;ksfxd dk;Ze tSls daI;wVj dk;Zeks]a ch-,llh vkfn dk;Zeksa esa {ks= ifjorZu ds fy,] fo|kFkhZ
d tgk og LFkkukarj.k pkgrk@pkgrh gS] ml {ks=h; funskd@v;;u dsa ls *vukifk izek.ki=* izkIr djuk gksxkA
;fn fo|kFkhZ p@l= ds nkSjku lsuk@ukSlus k@ok;qlus k {ks=h; dsna zkas ls foofo|ky; ds fdlh vU; {ks=h; dsna z esa LFkkukarj.k
pkgrk gS] rks mls {ks=h; dsna z ds fy, 'kqYd&vak jkfk (fee share money) tek djkuh gksxhA ;fn fo|kFkhZ l=@p dh 'kq:vkr
esa LFkkukarj.k pkgrk gS] rks l=@p ds fy, visf{kr dk;Ze 'kqYd {ks=h; dsna z esa tek djkuk gksxkA rFkkfi] LFkkukarj.k lhVksa
dh miyCkrk ij fuHkZj gxkA
6-20 fonskh Nk=
Hkkjr esa jgus okys ,sls fonskh Nk= bXuw esa izos k ys ldrs gS]a ftuds ikl dk;Ze dks iwjk djus dh U;wure vofk dk ekU;
Nk= ohtk gksA bl izdkj ds Nk=ksa dks fonskh Nk=ksa ds cjkcj 'kqYd nsuk gksxk fonskh Nk=ksa ds fy, 'kqYd lajpuk dks osclkbV
www.ignou.ac.in ls MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa jgus okys fonskh Nk=ksa dks izos k foofo|ky; ds varjjk"Vh;
izHkkx }kjk fonsk ea=ky;@ekuo lalkku fodkl ea=ky; ls muds iwooZ ` k dks lqfufpr djus ds ckn fn;k tk,xkA lhfer lhVksa
okys dk;Ze fonskh Nk=ksa ds fy, ugha gSAa
6-21 l=kar ijh{kk
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks funsZk fn;k tkrk gS fd twu ,oa fnlacj l=kar ijh{kkvksa esa cSBus ds fy, ijh{kk QkeZ tek djus ls
igys i`-la- 13&14 ij iSjk 1-10 ij ewY;kadu iz.kkyh mi&kh"kZd **l=kar ijh{kk vkSj ijh{kk 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku** ns[ksAa ;fn fo|kFkhZ
ds dk;Ze dh vfkdre iwjh vofk lekIr gks xbZ gS] rks mls ijh{kk ds fy, rc rd vkosnu ugha djuk pkfg, tc rd mudk
ikB~;e esa iqu% iathdj.k@izos k ugha gks tkrkA vU;Fkk mudk ijh{kkQy jksd fn;k tk,xkA
6-22 vkWfQfk;y VkalfIV
fo|kFkhZ ds vkosnu ij foofo|ky; vkWQhfk;y Vkl a fIV dh lqfokk iznku djrk gSA vkosnu lkns dkxt ij dqylfpo] fo|kFkhZ
iathdj.k izHkkx ,l-bZ-Mh-] CykWd&12] bXuw] eSnku x<+h] u fnYyh&110068 ds uke fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl dk;Z ds fy, #-
200 izfr Vkla fIV Qhl bXuw ds uke ns; fMekaM MkV }kjk nsuh gksxhA Vkla fIV d kjr ls ckgj stus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks
400@& #- dk 'kqYd nsuk gxkA blds fy, QkesZV dk;Ze nf'kZdk esa vFkok bXuw osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ij miyCk gSA
6-23 fMohtu@Js.kh esa lqkkj
mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fgrksa dk ;ku j[krs gq,] ftUgksua s viuh Lukrd@Lukrdkskj mikfk iwjh dj yh gS ijarq izFke vkSj f}rh; Js.kh
izkIr djus ds fy, ftuds 2% vad de gS]a fo'ofo|ky; us dk;Zfuiknu esa lqkkj djus ds fy, ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuqefr nsus
dh O;oLFkk dh gSA lqkkj dh vuqefr dsoy fl)kar isijksa esa gh gS vkSj fo|kFkhZ #- 500@& izfr ikB~;e 'kqYd ds lkFk fukkZfjr
vkosnu i= ij vius dk;Zfuiknu ds lqkkj ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrk gSA ;g 'kqYd bXuw ds i{k es]a ubZ fnYyh esa ns; cSd a
MkV ds ek;e ls gks vkSj vkosnu-i= vkSj 'kqYd dqylfpo] fo|kFkhZ iathdj.k izHkkx] bXuw] eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068 dks
tek djk,A
6-24 ijh{kk-ifj.kke dh 'kh?kz ?kks"k.kk
fo|kFkhZ #-700@& izfr ikB~;e 'kqYd ds lkFk l=kar ijh{kk ds ifj.kke dh 'kh?kz ?kks"k.kk ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrk gSA ijh{kk-
ifj.kke dh 'kh?kz ?kks"k.kk ds fy, vkosnu ij rHkh fopkj fd;k tk,xk] ;fn fo|kFkhZ dk p;u fdlh in ds fy,
gqvk gS vFkok mlus vkxs v;;u ds fy, vkosnu fd;k gSA fo|kFkhZ dks ifj.kke dh 'kh?kz ?kks"k.kk ds dkj.k ds leFkZu
esa nLrkosth izek.k lacfa kr ewY;kadu dsna z esa izLrqr djuk gS ftldk fooj.k fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV ij miyCk gSA
'kh?kz ?kks"k.kk dh vuqefr dsoy l=kar ijh{kk ds fy, gh gSA ;g lqfokk iz;ksx'kkyk@izk;ksfxd ikB~;eks]a ifj;kstuk] l=h; dk;ksZa
dk;Z'kkyk] lsehukj vkfn vkkkfjr ikB~;eksa ds fy, ykxw ugha gSA ijh{kk-ifj.kke dh 'kh?kz ?kks"k.kk ds fy, vkosnu ij vafre o"kZ
ds fy, gh fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
6-25 l=kar ijh{kk dk iquewZY;kadu
ijh{kk-ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn ;fn fo|kFkhZ fn, x, vadksa ls larq"V ugha gS]a rks os #- 500@& izfr ikB~;e ds Hkqxrku ij
viuh mkj iqfLrdkvksa dk iquewZY;kadu djkus ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqjksk dj ldrs gSAa fo|kFkhZ }kjk iquewZY;kdau ds fy,
vuqjksk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus dh rkjh[k ls ,d eghus ds vanj #- 500@& izfr ikB~;e ds 'kqYd ds lkFk fukkZfjr izk:i esa lacfa kr
ewY;kadu dsna z dks fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g 'kqYd bXuw ds i{k esa cus cSd a MkV ds :i esa gks rFkk ml 'kgj esa ns; gksuk pkfg,
tgk vki iquewYZ ;kadu QkWeZ tek djk jgs gSAa izk:i bXuw dk;Ze nf'kZdk vFkok bXuw osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ij miyCk
gSA
6-26 mkj iqfLrdkvksa dh QksVks izfr izkIr djuk
ijh{kk-ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn] ;fn fo|kFkhZ fn, x, vadksa ls larq"V ugha gSa rks os #-100@& izfr ikB~;e ds Hkqxrku ij
viuh mkj iqfLrdkvksa dh QksVks izfr izkIr djus ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqjksk dj ldrs gSAa fo|kFkhZ }kjk mkj iqfLrdkvksa
dh QksVksdkih izkIr djus ds fy, vuqjksk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus dh rkjh[k ls 45 fnuksa ds vanj #-100@& izfr ikB~;e ds 'kqYd
ds lkFk fukkZfjr izk:i esa lacfa kr ewY;kadu dsna z dks fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g 'kqYd bXuw ds i{k esa cus cSd
a MkV ds :i esa gks
rFkk ml 'kgj esa ns; gksuk pkfg, tgk vki iquewZY;kdau QkeZ tek djk jgs gSAa izk:i bXuw dk;Ze nf'kZdk vFkok bXuw osclkbV
www.ignou.ac.in ij miyCk gSA
6-27 MqIyhdsV xzsM dkMZ
fo|kFkhZ xzM
s dkMZ ds xqe gksu@
s {kfrxzLr gksus ij MqIyhdsV dkMZ ds fy, bXuw ds i{k esa **ubZ fnYyh** esa ns; #-150@& ds fMekaM
MkV ds ek;e ls vkosnu dj ldrk gSA blds fy, izk:i dk;Ze nf'kZdk vFkok bXuw osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ij miyCk
gSA
6-28 dSVsxjh esa ifjorZu
i;k ;ku j[ksa fd Js.kh dSVx
s jh dksM ds ifjorZu ds vuqjksk ij [kkl rkSj ls izos k vkkkfjr dk;Zeksa esa ijh{kk ds fukkZj.k
ds ckn foofo|ky; fopkj ugha djsxkA
6-29 fo|kFkhZ ds uke@miuke esa ifjorZu@la'kksku
6-29-1 ;fn MkVk ,aVh ds le; orZuh esa dksbZ vkqf) gks tkrh gS rks {ks=h; dsna z ij blesa lakksku fd;k tk,xk vkSj lakksfkr
MkVk fo|kFkhZ iathdj.k izHkkx dks MkVkcsl dks v|ru djus ds fy, Hkstk tk,xkA fQj Hkh] fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls ;g vis{kk gS
fd os izos k&izi= esa viuk uke lgh <ax ls tSlk fd gkbZ Ldwy ds izek.ki= esa gS fy[ksAa ;fn uke esa dksbZ ifjorZu
gS gkbZ Ldwy ds izek.ki= esa mfYyf[kr uke ds vfrfjDr rks Hkkoh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ;g vfuok;Z gS fd izos k&izi=
tek djrs le; vius uke@miuke esa ifjorZu laca a kh dkuwuh izek.k tek djsAa
6-29-2 izos k dh iqf"V ds ckn uke ,oa miuke esa ifjorZu ds fy, fo|kFkhZ fuEufyf[kr nLrkost {ks=h; dsna zkas esa izLrqr djsx
a As
bUgsa vkxs dqylfpo] fo|kFkhZ iathdj.k izHkkx dks Hkstk tk,xk%
i) uke esa ifjorZu ds fy, nSfud lekpkji= esa izdkfkr vfklwpuk dh ewy izfrA
ii) uke esa ifjorZu dk mYys[k djrs gq, izFke Js.kh ds eftLVVs ds lkeus mi;qDr ewY; ds ukWu tqfMfk;y LVSia
isij ij 'kiFk i= ewy :i esAa
iii) efgykvksa ds ekeys esa miuke cnyus ds laca k esa fookg dk fuea=.k i=@fookg izek.ki=A
iv) uke@miuke nkkZrs gq, ewy :i esa jkti= vfklwpuk
v) bXuw ds i{k esa vkgfjr ubZ fnYyh esa ns; 400 :i, dk fMekaM MkVA
6-29-3 uke@miuke esa lakksku@ifjorZu ds vuqjksk ij dsoy dk;Ze iwjk gksus ls iwoZ gh fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
6-30 dsUnzh; fo|ky; laxBu ds deZpkjh
dsna hz ; fo|ky; laxBu ds lkFk djkj ds vuqlkj o"kZ ds nkSjku foofo|ky; }kjk iznRr dk;Zeksa esa 100 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 50 izfrkr
Qhl esa NwV nh tk,xhA foofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh dk;Ze esa izos k ysus ds bPNqd ds-a fo-la- ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqjksk gS
fd os vius vkosnu i= lacfa kr laLFkku ds ek;e ls lhks dsUnzh; fo|ky; laxBu] ubZ fnYyh dks] ,l-vkj-Mh-] bXuw eq[;ky;]
ubZ fnYyh dks fHktokus gsrq Hkst nsAa ,l-vkj-Mh- bu vkosnu i=ksa dks vius lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna zkas dks vko;d laoh{kk ds fy,
Hkstxs kA
6-31 izos'k vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; ekeyksa ij fookn
fdlh Hkh fookn ds ekeys es]a ;fn vko';d gks] eqdnes ds fy, {ks= ubZ fnYyh@ fnYyh gksxkA
6-32 ekU;rk
bXuw dh lHkh mikfk;k@fMIyksek@izek.ki= Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky; la?k ,-vkbZ-;w- ds lHkh lnL;] fo'ofo|ky; }kjk ekU; gSa
vkSj ;w-th-lh- ds ifji= la- ,Q&1&52@2000lhlhih-II fnukad 5 ebZ] 2004] ,-vkbZ-;w- ifji= la- bZ-oh-@
11449@94@176915&177115 fnukad 14 tuojh 1994 ,vkbZlhVhbZ ds ifji= la- ,vkbZlhVhbZ@,dsMfed@,evks;-w &MhbZlh@
2005 fnukad ebZ 13] 2005 vkSj ;w-th-lh-@Mh-bZ-ch-@2013 fnukad 14 vDVwcj 2013 ds vuqlkj lHkh Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ks@
a laLFkkvksa
dh mikfk;ks@
a fMIyksek@izek.ki=ksa ds lerqY; gSa ns[ksa i`"B la- 155 ls 162A

fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx
cgknqj'kkg tQj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh & 110 002
la[;k ,Q- 1&52@2000 lhihih&2

5 ebZ] 2004
dqy lfpo
bfUnjk xk/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;
eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068
fo"k; % eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk iznku dh tkus okyh mikf/k;ksa dh ekU;rk
egksn;@egksn;k]
ns'k esa dbZ eqDr fo'ofo|ky; vukSipkfjd f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls fofHkUu mikf/k;k@fMIyksek iznku dj jgs gSAa ns'k esa eqDr
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e 1951 dh /kkjk 2 ,Q ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj laln ;k jkT; fo/kku
eaMy vf/kfu;e }kjk dh xbZ gSA vr% bu fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ;w-th-lh- vf/kfu;e 1956 dh /kkjk 221 ds rgr mikf/k;k iznku djus
dk vf/kdkj gSA
blls igys ;w-th-lh- }kjk Qjojh 1992 esa i= la[;k ,u-,Q-1&8@92 lhihih }kjk ,d ifji= tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa ;g mYys[k
fd;k x;k Fkk fd bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; }kjk iznku fd, tkus okys izek.k i=] fMIyksek vkSj fMfxz;ksa mikf/k;ksa dks ns'k
ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk iznku dh tkus okyh mikf/k;ksa ds lerqY; ekuk tk,A
blds vkxs ;w-th-th- ds fnukad 28 tqykbZ] 1993 ds ifji= la[;k ,Q- 1&52@92 lhihih&2 izfr layXud dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k
tkrk gS ftlesa fMfxz;ksa mikf/k;ksa vkSj fMIyksek ds lkFk&lkFk fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk lQyrkiwoZd iwjs fd, ikB~;eksa ds fy, nks izdkj ds
fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds chp sfMVksa ds gLrkarj.k dks ekU;rk iznku dh xbZ gS rkfd fo|kFkhZ fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ ds eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls
ijaijkxr fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa izo's k ys ldsAa
;w-th-th- us vfuok;Z 'krs vis{kk, vFkkZr~ ,slh mikf/k;k iznku djus ds fy, visf{kr U;wure vfuok;Z 'kSf{kd vgZrk lqfuf'pr djus
ds fy, ;w-th-lh- vf/kfu;e 1956 dh /kkjk 223 ds rgr mikf/k;ksa dh uke i)fr fofufnZ"V dh gSA tkjh dh xbZ mikf/k;ksa ds fofunsZ'ku
ds lac/a k esa jkti= fnukad 31 tuojh 2004 dh vf/klwpuk la[;k 1&52@97 lhihih&2 layXu gSA blds C;kSjs ;w-th-lh- osclkbV
www.ugc.ac.in ij miyC/k gaSA
vr% vuqjks/k gS fd mikf/k;ksa ds fofuns'Z ku ij ;w-th-lh- vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk iznku fd, tkus okys izek.k&i=ks@
a
mikf/k;ks@
a fMIyksekvksa dks ns'k ds ijaijkxr fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk iznku dh tk jgh mikf/k;ksa ds lerqY; ekuk tk,A
Hkonh;k
Mk- Jherh iadt feky
la;Dq r lfpo
-
&
layXud % mi;qZDr
izfr%
1- lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] ek/;fed f'k{kk vkSj mPprj f'k{kk foHkkx] 'kkL=h Hkou] ubZ fnYyh&110001
2- lfpo] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~] vkbZ-th- LiksVZl dkEiysDl] bUnzizLFk] ubZ fnYyh&110002
3- lfpo] Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky; la?k ,-vkbZ-;w-] 16 dkejsM banzthr xqIrk ekxZ dksVyk ekxZ ubZ fnYyh&110002
4- lfpo] jk"Vh; v/;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~] vkbZ-th- LVsfM;e] vkbZ-ih- bLVsV] ubZ fnYyh&110002
5- lfpo] nwj f'k{kk ifj"kn~] bXuw ifjlj] eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068
6- dqyifr] nwj f'k{kk ifj"kn~] bXuw ifjlj] eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068
7- dqyifr] MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] jksM ua- 46] tqcyh fgYl] gSnjkckn&500033 vka/kz izn's k
8- dqyifr] ukyank eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] if'pe xka/kh eSnku] iVuk&800001 fcgkj
9- dqyifr] MkW- ckck lkgsc vkEcsMdj eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] 'kkghckx] vgenkckn&380003 xqtjkr
10- dqyifr] dukZVd jkT; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] ekul xaxks=h] eSljw &570006 dukZVd
11- dqyifr] ;'koar jko pOgk.k] egkjk"V eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] ukfld&422222 egkjk"V
12- dqyifr] dksVk eqDr fo'ofo|ky; o/kZeku egkohj eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] dksVk&324010 jktLFkku
13- dqyifr] usrkth lqHkk"k eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] dksydkrk&700020 if'pe caxky
14- dqyifr] e/; izn's k Hkkst eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] Hkksiky&462016 e-iz-
oh-ds- tk;loky

vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~
Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d lkafof/kd laLFkku
MkW- uxhu pan ,Q-la- ,vkbZlhVhbZ@'kSf{kd@
lykgdkj ih-lh-@'kSf{kd ,evks;&w MhbZlh@2005
13 ebZ] 2005
lsok es]a
lfpo@funs'kd
rduhdh f'k{kk
lHkh jkT; ljdkjs@
a la?k 'kkflr izn's k
fo"k; % bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; bXuw ] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iznku fd, tkus okys ,e-ch-,-] ,e-lh-,-
dk;Zeksa dh ekU;rkA
Hkkjr ljdkj ds ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds f'k{kk foHkkx] ubZ fnYyh }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk la- ,Q&13&12@85&MsLd
;w] fnukad 19 flracj] 1985 ds vuqlkj bXuw] ubZ fnYyh dh LFkkiuk bXuw vf/kfu;e 1985 1985 dk 50 dh /kkjk 1 dh
mi&/kkjk 2 ds }kjk gqbZ gSA
eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd bXuw }kjk iznku dh tkus okyh O;olk; iz'kklu esa Lukrdkskj ,e-ch-,- vkSj daI;wVj
vuqiz;ksx esa Lukrdkskj ,e-lh-,- mikf/k;k ,-vkbZ-lh-Vh-bZ- }kjk ekU;rk izkIr gSA
Hkonh;
uxhu pan
izfr %
lHkh {ks=h; vf/kdkjh
,-vkbZ-lh-Vh-bZ-

7- dnkpkj dh jdFkke gsrq lkoZtfud lwpuk
bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr foofo|ky; ds fofUu ikBea esa osk ysus ds bPNqd fo|kFk;a d lykg nh tkrh gS fd os dsoy bXuw
eq[;ky;] u fnYyh vFkok bXuw ds {ks=h; dsa a ls lh/ks laidZ djsAa fcpfy;a ls laidZ djus okys fo|kFkhZ ,slk vius tksf[ke ij djsx
a As
rFkkfi] QthZ laLFkkua bR;kfn ds ckjs esa fdlh h fufpr fkdk;r ds ekeys esa i;k dnkpkj lfefr ds fuEufyf[kr lnL;a esa ls
fdlh h lnL; ls laidZ djsa %
1- funskd] vuql/a kku ,dd Qu ua- 29534336
2- funskd] ,l-,l-lh- Qu ua- 29535714
3- funskd] vkj-,l-Mh- Qu ua- 29532118] 29572404
4- dqylfpo] ,l-bZ-Mh- Qu ua- 29535828] 29572204
5- dqylfpo] ,l-vkj-Mh- Qu ua- 29532741
6- dqylfpo] ,eihMhMh Qksu ua- 29534521
7- mi&dqylfpo] fo-ys- Qksu ua- 29534934
8- mi dqylfpo] ,l-vkj-Mh- Qu ua- 29531112
fodYir% fkdk;rsa 011&29532312 ij QSDl dh tk ldrh gSAa
bZ&esy % ignouregistrar@ignou.ac.in
osclkbV % http://www.ignou.ac.in
uksV % mi;qZDr fkdk;rksa ds vykok bu Qksu uEcjksa ij dksbZ iwNrkN u dh tk,A
Hkkjr ds ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds funsZkksa ds vuqlkj jSfxax euk gSA ;fn izkf/kdkjh dks fdlh fo|kFkhZ }kjk jSfxax djus dh lwpuk
feyrh gS rks lacfa /kr fo|kFkhZ dks viuh fLFkfr Li"V djus dk volj fn;k tk,xk vkSj ;fn mldk Li"Vhdj.k larks"ktud ugha ik;k
tkrk gS rks izkf/kdj.k ,sls fo|kFkhZ dks foofo|ky; ls fuyafcr dj nsxkA
bXuw esa osk esfjV vk/kkj ij fn, tkrs gSAa izos k dsoy mUgha fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fn, tkrs gSa tks foofo|ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr ik=rk ekunaMa
d iwjk djrs gSAa ik=rk ekunaM iwjk u djus ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa d osk ugha fn;k tk,xkA blfy, fdlh Hkh futh O;fDr vFkok laLFkku
}kjk izos k ds ckjs esa fd, x, >wBs ok;nkas ls zfer ug guk pkfg,A
8- jkstxkj lsok
vkbZ-Vh- vkSj xSj vkbZ-Vh- ls lacfa /kr mikf/k] fMIyksek vkSj ekLVj dk;Ze esa v/;;ujr nsk ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa jgus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks lgk;rk lsok, iznku djus ds fy, foofo|ky; us gky gh esa ifjlj jkstxkj izdks"B lhihlh dh LFkkiuk dh gSA lhihlh dk
y{; ,sls mi;qDr jkstxkj ds voljksa esa o`f) djuk ,oa lgk;rk iznku djuk gS tks gekjs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;fDrxr izkQ s kby ds vuqdy w
gksAa mi;qDr jkstxkj ds bPNqd lHkh fo|kFkhZ lhihlh dh lgk;rk ds fy, viuk thouo`k ck;ksMkVk campusplacement@ign ou.ac.in
dks Hkst ldrs gaSA mUgsa ;g Hkh lykg nh tkrh gS fd os jkstxkj ls lacfa /kr v|ru tkudkjh ds fy, gekjs osc i`"B www.ignou.ac.in
ns[ksAa

9- fdl dk;Z ds fy, fdlls laidZ djsaA
1- igpku i=] 'kqYd kfIr jlhn] ewy ek.k i=] okl ek.k i=] lacfa kr {ks=h; dsa
Nk=o`fk QkWeZ] uke esa ifjorZu] uke@irk esa lqkkj
2- dk;Zea dh v;;u lkeXkzh vj l=h; dk;Z u feyus ij lacfa kr {ks=h; dsa
3- ,sfPNd@ek;e esa ifjorZu@ks"k ,sfPNd esa ls pquuk@vfrfjDr lacfa kr {ks=h; dsa
sfMVa d gVkuk
4- ijh{kk QkWeZ] osk ijh{kk] frfFk i=d] gkWy fVdV dh vuqlp
w h@ lgk;d dqylfpo]
lwpuk ijh{kk&II] fo-ew--] dejk
la-&2] CykWd 12] bXuw eSnku x<+h]
u fnYyh & 68 -esy% sgoswami@ignou.ac.in
vFkok Qksu % 29572202] 29572209
5- ijh{kk ifj.kke] iqu% tkp] XkzM
s dkMZ] vLFkk;h vaufre mi&dqylfpo] ijh{kk&III] fo-ew-
ek.ki=] ijh{kkQy dh le;iwoZ "k.kk] Vkfa LIV vkfn kx Cykd&12] dejk la-&1] bXuw]
eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068]
bZ esy : npsingh@ignou.ac.in,
Qksu % 29536103 29572210] 29572212] 29572208
6- l=h; dk; ds XkzM
s @vadksa dk vadlwph esa u tqMu+ k mi dqylfpo] l=h; dk;Z
fo-ew- kx] CykWd 3] dejk la- 12
bXuw] eSnku x<+h]] u fnYyh &110068]
-esy% assignments@ignou.ac.in
Qksu 011&29571312] 29571319] 29571325
7- lHkh dk;Zeksa dh ifj;kstuk fjiksVkZas dh fLFkfr lgk;d ifj;kstuk] fo-ew-iz-]
bXuw] eSnku] x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&68]
Qu% 011&29571324@29571313@29571321
-esy% projects@ignou.ac.in
8- ewy fMXkzh@fMIyek] fMXkzh@fMIyek dk lR;kiu lgk- dqylfpo ijh{kk&A] fo-ew- kx] CykWd&9]
bXuw] eSnku x<+h] u fnYyh& 110068]
VsyhQu% ua- 29535438] 29572224] 29572213
bZ-esy % convocation@ignou.ac.in
9- iqu% osk vj sfMV varj.k fo-ia--] [kaM& 1 vkSj 3] bXuw] eSnku x<+h]
ubZ fnYyh&110068
10- fo|kFkhZ fkdk;r fo-ew-- lgk- dqylfpo fo|kFkhZ fkdk;r] fo-ew--]
[kaM&3] dejk la- 13] bXuw] eSnku x<+h]
u fnYyh&68] sedgrievance@ignou.ac.in
Qu% 29532294] 29572218] 29571313
11- ;@JO; Vsia dh [kjhn foi.ku ,dd] lapkj dsa ] bXuw] eSnku x<+h]
u fnYyh&110068
12- 'kSf{kd fo"k;oLrq lacfa kr fo|kihB dk funskd
13- ifj;tuk Lrko dk vuqenu lacfa kr fo|kihB dk ifj;kstuk la;td
14- ifj;tuk fjiVZ tek djkuk] ch-lh-,- o ,e-lh-,- d NM+dj lgk;d dqylfpo ifj;kstuk] fo-ew--] [kaM&12]
bXuw] eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&68 Qu% 29571321
bZ-esy % projects@ignou.ac.in
15- ch-lh-,- o ,e-lh-,- ifj;tuk fjiVZ tek djkuk lacfa kr {ks=h; dsa
16- fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk lsok, vj fo|kFk;a dh fkdk;rs]a funskd] fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk dsa ] bXuw] eSnku x<+h]
bXuw ds fofUu ikBea dh osk iwoZ iwNrkN u fnYyh& 110068] esy% ssc@ignou.ac.in
Qu ua- 29535714] 29572513] 29572514]
29533869] 29533870

10- {ks=h; dsanzksa ds uke vkSj irs
-la- {ks=h; dsanz dk dksM vkSj {ks=h; dsanz dk irk] Vsyh-] dk;Z{ks=
fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk dsnzksa QSDl ,oa bZ-esy
dh la[;k
1- vxjryk {ks=h; funs'kd izHkkjh f=iqjk jkT;
{ks- ds- dksM % 26 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % <ykbZ mkjh f=iqjk]
,y,llh dh la % 45 ,e-ch-ch- dkWyst dEikmaM nf{k.k f=iqjk] if'peh f=iqjk
iks-vk- vxjryk dkyst]
vxjryk&799 004] f=iqjk
0381&2519391@2516266
rcagartala@ignou.ac.in
2- vgenkckn {ks=h; funs'kd xqtjkr jkT;
{ks-ds- dksM % 09 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk vgenkckn] vkuan] caldkaBk]
,y,llh dh la % 53 fujek bafLVV~;Vw vkWQ VsDuksykWth ds lkeus] Hk:p] nksgk] xka/khuxj] esglk.kk] ikVu]
lj[kst xka/khuxj gkbZo]s lkcjdkaBk] lwjr] oM+kns jk] oylkM] Mkax]
vgenkckn&382481] NjksMh] xqtjkr [ksMk+ ] ueZnk] uolkjh] iapegy] rkih
02717-242975@242976@241579@
226458@241580
rcahmedabad@ignou.ac.in
3- vkbtkWy {ks=h; funs'kd fetksje jkT;
{ks-ds- dksM % 19 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % vkbtkWy] yqxa ysbZ] dksykflc]
,y,llh dh la % 41 yky cqyS;k fcfYMax] ekfer] ljfNi] lSgk] paQkbZ]
,e-th-jksM] vkbty & 796001] ykarykbZ
[kkVyk utnhd dsUnzh; okbZ-,e-,-
vkfQl] fetksje
0389-2311692-93@ 2311789
rcaizwal@ignou.ac.in
4- vyhx<+ {ks=h; funs'kd mkj izn's k jkT;
{ks-ds- dksM % 47 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % vyhx<+] vkxjk] cnk;w]a
,y,llh dh la % 24 3@310 eSfjl jksM] vyhx<+&202001] mkj izn's k ,Vk] bVkok] fQjkstkckn] ts-ih-uxj]
0571&2700120@ 2701365@ 2402147 dk'khjke uxj@ dklxat]
rcaligarh@ignou.ac.in egkek;kuxj@ gkFkjl] eSuiqjh] eFkqjk]
eqjknkckn] jkeiqj
5- csaxyq# {ks=h; funs'kd dukZVd jkT;
{ks-ds- dksM % 13 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % cax
s yw#] csx
a yq: :jy]
,y,llh dh la % 100 ,u-,l-,l-,l- dY;k.k dsanz] fpdcYykiqj] fp=nqxkZ] noufxjh]
293] 39oka kl] vkBoka Cykd] t;uxj] dksykj] jkeuxj] f'keksxk] rqedqj]
csx
a yq# & 560 070] dukZVd pkejktuxj vkSj fpdexywj] nf{k.k
080&26654747@26657376@ 26639711 dUuM+] gklu] dksMxq] eaM~;k] eSljw ]
080&26644848 mMwih
rcbangalore@ignou.ac.in
6- Hkkxyiqj {ks=h; funs'kd fcgkj jkT;

{ks-ds- dksM % 82 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % Hkkxyiqj] ckadk] eqx
a js
,y,llh dh la % 10 dSEi vkWfQl] Hkksiky
ekjokM+h dkyst ifjlj
Hkkxyiqj] fcgkj&812007
0641&2905028@ 2905029
rcbhagalpur@ignou.ac.in

dh la[;k
7- Hkksiky {ks=h; funs'kd e/; izn's k ds jkT;

{ks-ds- dksM % 15 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % vyhjktiqj] fHkaM] nfr;k]
,y,llh dh la % 129 lkaph dkaIysDl] rhljh eafty] gjnk] [kaMok] eanlkSj] uhep] jktx<+]
cksMZ vkWQ lsdM as jh ,T;wd's ku ds lkeus] 'kktkiqj] cokuh] Hkksiky] nsokl] xquk]
f'kokth uxj] Hkksiky&462016] e/;izn's k gkskaxkckn] >kcqvk] [kjxkSu] eqjSuk]
0755&2578455@2578452@ jryke] ';ksiqj] fofnkk] vkksd uxj]
2762524@2578454 cSryw ] cqjgkuiqj] /kkj] Xokfy;j] bankSj]
rcbhopal@ignou.ac.in jk;lsu] lhgksj] fkoiqjh] mTtSu
8- Hkqous'oj {ks=h; funs'kd mMhlk jkT;
{ks-ds- dksM % 21 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % vaxqy] Hknzd] ckyklkSj]
,y,llh dh la % 100 lh&1] bafLVV~;'w kuy ,fj;k] ckjkx<+] dVd] nsox<+] ?kuduky]
Hkqous'oj&751013] mM+hlk xate] xtifr] >kjlqxqMk] tktiqj]
0674&2301348@2301250@ 2301352@ txrflagiqj] [kksj<k] D;ksa>j] da/keky]
2371457@2300349 dsna zikM+k] e;wjHkat] u;kx<+] iqjh]
rcbhubneswar@ignou.ac.in lacyiqj] lqna jx<+
9- chtkiqj {ks=h; funs'kd dukZVd jkT;
{ks-ds- dksM % 85 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % cxydksV] chtkiqj] chnj]
,y,llh dh la % 16 }kjk&ch,yMhbZ,*,l ts,l,l dkyst xqycxZ] dksiy] jk;pqj ,oa ;knfxj]
vkQ ,tqd's ku] ,l,l twfu;j dkyst dSEil gosjh] xnkx] cysjh
chtkiqj&586101] dukZVd egkjk"V jkT; ftyk % lksykiqj] yrqj
08352&258417@ 09901498384
rcbijapur@ignou.ac.in
10- paMhx<+ {ks=h; funs'kd iatkc jkT; ftyk % ifV;kyk] eksgkyh]

{ks-ds- dksM % 06 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] :i uxj] Qrsgx<+] lkfgc
,y,llh dh la % 27 ,llhvks&208] lsDVj&14 gfj;k.kk jkT; ftyk % vackyk]
iapdqyk&134 109] gfj;k.kk iapdqyk paMhx<+ la?k jkT; {ks=
0172&2590277@2590278
0172&2590279
rcchandigarh@ignou.ac.in
11- psUubZ {ks=h; funs'kd rfeyukMq jkT;

{ks-ds- dksM % 25 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % psUubZ] fr#oYyqj] dkaphiqj]
,y,llh dh la % 112 rhljk ry] th-vkj- ifjlj] osYywj] fr#vUukeykbZ] d`".kkfxjh]
407&408] vUuk lykbZ] /keZiqjh] lsye] ukeDdy] foYyqiqje]
psUubZ&600 035] uanue] rfeyukMq dqM~Mkyksj] isjkEcywj] ukxifV~Vue
044&24312766@24312979] fr:o:j] v;kZywj] ikafMpsjh
24729779@ 24312799 la?k jkT; {ks=
044&24312799
rcchennai@ignou.ac.in
12- dksphu {ks=h; funs'kd dsjy jkT;

{ks-ds- dksM % 14 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ftyk % vykIiq>k] ,ukZdqye] bMqDdh]
,y,llh dh la % 53 dywj] dksphu&682017] dsjy dksV~Vk;e] eyIiqje] iyDdM+]f='kwj]
0484&2340203@2348189@ 2330891 y{k}hi la?k jkT; {ks=
0484&2340204
rccochin@ignou.ac.in

dh la[;k
13- njHkaxk {ks=h; funs'kd fcgkj jkT; ftyk % csxl w jk;] njHkaxk]
{ks-ds- dksM % 46 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] iwohZ paikju] xksikyxat] lkj.k]
,y,llh dh la % 26 yfyr ukjk;.k fefFkyk ;wfuoflZVh ifjlj] f'kogj] lhrke<+h] leLrhiqj] e/kqcuh]
dkes'oj uxj] lSUVy cSd a ds ikl] eqtQjiqj ,oa if'peh paikju
njHkaxk&846004] fcgkj
06272&251833@ 251318@06272&253719
rcdarbhanga@ignou.ac.in
14- nsgjknwu {ks=h; funs'kd mkjkapy jkT; ftyk% nsgjknwu] ikSMh+ ]

{ks-ds- dksM % 31 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] peksyh] fVgjh] mkjdk'kh] :nziz;kx]
,y,llh dh la % 75 uuwj [ksMk+ ] riksou] gfj}kj] uSuhrky] vYeksMk+ ] fiFkksjkx<+]
jk;iqj jksM] nsgjknwu&248 001] mkjkapy ;w-,l-uxj] pEikor] ckxs'oj
0135&2789205@2789200@ 2665317@2789190 mkj izn's k ftyk % lgkjuiqj]
rcdehradun@ignou.ac.in eqtQjuxj] fctukSj] 'kkeyh
izcq) uxj
15- fnYyh&1 {ks=h; funs'kd fnYyh jkT; egjkSyh] pk.kD;iqjh
{ks-ds- dksM % 07 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] yks/kh dyksuh] lkmFk ,DlVs'a ku]
,y,llh dh la % 69 IykV ua- ts&2@1] CykWd&ch&1] vkj-ds-iqje] olardqat] lkdsr]
eksgu dksvkWifjVo baMfLV;y LVsV] xzhu ikdZ] yktiruxj]
eFkqjk jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110044 th-ds-] ekyoh; uxj] Hkksxy] vkJe]
011&26990091@26990082&83] gkSt [kkl] eqfujdk] vks[kyk]
26058354] 26990084 laxe fogkj] sM a ~l dkyksuh] cnjiqj
rcdelhi1@ignou.ac.in gfj;k.kk izn's k ftyk % Qjhnkckn]
iyoy
16- fnYyh&2 {ks=h; funs'kd fnYyh jkT; djkyk] izgykniqj] ckaxj]]
{ks-ds- dksM % 29 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] fyckliqj jkekfogkj] jkuh ckx]
,y,llh dh la % 52 xka/kh Le`fr o n'kZu lfefr] lqYrkuiqjh] cq/kfogkj] eaxksyiqjh]
jkt?kkV] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ihreiqjk] tgkaxhj iqjh] >M+kSnk]
011&23392374@23392376&77] ektk] cqjkMh] MkW- eq[kthZ uxj]
26493257] 23392375] 011&23392375 ekWMy Vkmu] kdwjiqj dkyksuh]
rcdelhi2@ignou.ac.in thVhch uxj] v'kksd fogkj]
'kkL=h uxj] flfoy ykbal]
;equk fogkj] uan uxjh] ch,pvkj
17- fnYyh&3 {ks=h; funs'kd fnYyh jkT; eqM a dk] ukxyksbZ tkV]
{ks-ds- dksM % 38 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ihjkx<+h] iatkch ckx] ckdjokyk]
,y,llh dh la % 50 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ehjkckx] eksrhuxj] fryd uxj]
,Q&634&636] ikye ,DlVsa'ku] fryaxiqj] dksVyk] fodkliqjh]
jkeQy pkSd] lsDVj&7 ds utnhd] lqHkk"k uxj] mke uxj] tudiqjh]
}kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110045 utQx<+] egkohj ,UDyso] lkxjiqj]
011&25088964@ 25088983 }kjdk] ikye] ikye QkeZ] dkilgsMk+ ]
011&25088983 /kkSyk dqvk] ukjk;.kk] efgikyiqj]
rcdelhi3@ignou.ac.in ekuljksoj xkMZu
gfj;k.kk jkT; ftyk % xqMx + kao] esokr
18- nso?kj {ks=h; funs'kd >kj[kaM jkT; ftyk % dksMxq] eaM;k]
{ks-ds- dksM % 87 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] eSlksj] mnqih] nso?kj] xksM~Mk]
,y,llh dh la % 12 ,-,l- dkyst] nso?kj lkgscxat] ikdqj] nqedk] terkjk
>kj[kaM&814142 vkSj fxjhMhg
06432&34448
rcdevghar@ignou.ac.in

dh la[;k
19- xaxVksd {ks=h; funs'kd flfDde jkT; ftyk % iwoZ flfDde]

{ks-ds- dksM % 24 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] if'peh flfDde] mkjh flfDde]
,y,llh dh la % 14 xSjhxkao rnksx a ] nf{k.kh flfDde
iksLV vkfQl kqEcqd gkml]
xaxVksd&737 102] flfDde
0359&2270923] 03592&2212501
rcgangtok@ignou.ac.in
20- xqokgVh {ks=h; funs'kd vle jkT; ftyk % frulqfd;k]

{ks-ds- dksM 04 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] fMczx
w <+] f'kolkxj] /ksekth] tksjgkV]
,y,llh dh la % 30 gkml ua- 71] th-,e-lh- jksM] y[kheiqj] xksyk?kkV] lksfuriqj] dkchZ]
ff'p;u cLrh] vksUxykWUx] ukxkao] ekjhxkao] nkjkax]
xqokgVh] vle&781003] dke:i] uyckM+h] ckjisV] cksaxbZxkao]
0361&2343786@2343783] 0361&2343784 xksyikM+k] dksdjk>kj] /kqcjh mkjh
rcguwahati@ignou.ac.in dNkj fgYl] dNkj] gYykdkaMh]
djhexat] dke:i] esVksiksfyVu]
cDlk] mnyxqMh+ ] fpjkax
21- gSnjkckn {ks=h; funs'kd vka/kz izn's k ds jkT; ftyk %
{ks-ds- dksM % 01 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] vfnykckn] vuariqj] gSnjkckn] dMik]
,y,llh % 38 IykWV la- 207] djheuxj] dqjuwy] esnd] egcwcuxj]
dkosjh fgYl Qst&II] uyxksna k] futkekckn] jaxk jsM~Mh]
e/kksiqj iqfyl LVs'ku ds lehi] okjaxy
tqcyh fgYl ih-vks-]
gSnjkckn&500 033] vka/kz izn's k
040&23117550&53@27152527
040&23117554
rchyderabad@ignou.ac.in
22- bEQky {ks=h; funs'kd ef.kiqj jkT; ftyk % fc'uiqj]

{ks-ds- dksM % 17 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] pwMk+ pkaniqj] panys ] bEQky iwoZ]
,y,llh dh la % 84 vk'kk ftuk dkEiysDl if'pe bEQky] lsukifr]
ukFkZ ,s vks lh] bEQky]&795001] ef.kiqj rkesxa yksx
a ] FkkScy m[k:y
0385&2421190@2421191&92] 0385&2421192
rcimphal@ignou.ac.in
23- bZVkuxj {ks=h; funs'kd v#.kkpy izn's k jkT; ftyk % vatko]

{ks-ds- dksM % 03 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] pkaxykax] iwoZ dkesx
a ] iwohZ flokax]
,y,llh dh la % 61 **gkWuZfgy dkWEiySDl** dq:xa dqe]s yksfgr] yksvj fnckax oSyh]
lh&lsDVj lsVa y Ldwy ds lehi] yksvj lqckufljh] iiqe ikjs] rokax]
bZVkuxj&791110] ukgkjyxwu] v:.kkpy izn's k frji] vij fnckax] vij lqckufljh]
0360&23517051@ 2247536@ 2247535] vij fl;kax if'pe dkesx a ] if'pe
0360&2350990 fl;kax
bZ-esy % rcitanagar@ignou.ac.in
24- tcyiq j {ks=h; funs'kd e/;izn's k jkT; ftyk % vUuwiqj]
{ks-ds- dksM % 41 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ckyk?kkV] fNanokM+k] fMaMksjh] eaMkyk]
,y,llh dh la % 68 nwljk ry] jkt'ks[kj Hkou] tcyiqj] dVuh] ujflaxiqj] flvksuh]
jkuh nqxkZorh fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj] 'kgMksy] lh/kh] mefj;k] flaxjkSyh]
iapis<+h] tcyiqj&482001] e/; izn's k Nrjiqj] neksg] lruk Vhdex<+] iVuk]
0761&2609896@2600411@ 2609902 jhok] lkxj
rcjabalpur@ignou.ac.in
ignoujabalpur.in

dh la[;k
25- t;iq j {ks=h; funs'kd jktLFkku jkT; ftyk % vtesj]
{ks-ds- dksM % 23 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] vyoj] cjku] Hkjriqj] HkhyokM+k] cwna h]
,y,llh dh la % 63 70@79] lsDVj&7] fpkkSMx
+ <+] pq:] nkslk] /kkSyiqj]
iVsy uxj] ekuljksoj] guqekux<+] t;iqj] >kykokM+] >qu>quq]
t;iqj&302020] jktLFkku djkSyh] dksVk] lokbZ] lhdj]
0141&2785730@ 2785750@ 2274292@ Jh xaxkuxj] Vksd a
2785763@2784043
rcjaipur@ignou.ac.in
26- tEew {ks=h; funs'kd tEew vkSj d'ehj jkT;

{ks-ds- dksM % 12 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] tEew {ks=&ftyk % MksMk] tEew] dBqvk]
,y,llh dh la % 65 ,l-ih-,e-vkj- dkWyst vkWQ dkWelZ] fd'rokj] iqaN] jktkSjh] jkecu]
vjfoUnks CykWd] izFke ry] fj;klh] lkEck] m/keiqj
dSuky jksM] tEew&180001]
tEew vkSj d'ehj
0191&2526529@2579572]
0191&2502921] 0191&2561154
rcjammu@ignou.ac.in
27- tks/kiqj {ks=h; funs'kd jktLFkku jkT; ftyk % tks/kiqj]

{ks-ds- dksM % 88 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ckM+esj] tSlyesj] jktklean] mn;iqj]
,y,llh dh la % 27 lqekuh dkyst vkWQ dkeZl] tks/kiqj] chdkusj] tkykSj] lhjksgh ukxkSj]
jktLFkku&342008 Mqx
a jiqj] ikyh] izrkix<+] ckalokM+k
0291&2753989
rcjodhpur@ignou.ac.in
28- tksjgkV {ks=h; funs'kd vle jkT; ftyk % uxkao] xksyk?kkV]

{ks-ds- dksM % 37 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] tksjgkV] flolkxj] fMczwx<+]
,y,llh dh la % 22 lh-ds-ch- dkWelZ dkyst] frulqfd;k] y[kheiqj] /ksekth]
fudV lfV gkml] lksfuriqj
tksjgkV&785001] vle uksV % orZeku esa {ks=h; dsna z xqokgkVh
9435733728 ds rgr
rcjorhat@ignou.ac.in
29- djuky {ks=h; funs'kd gfj;k.kk jkT; ftyk % fHkokuh]

{ks-ds- dksM % 10 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] Qrsgkckn] fglkj] >Ttj] than]
,y,llh dh la % 26 06] lqHkkk ekxZ] lqHkk"k dkyksuh] dSFky] djuky] dq:{ks=] egsna zx<+]
gksexkMZ vkfQl ds lehi] ikuhir] jsokM+h] jksgrd] fljlk]
djuky&132 001] gfj;k.kk ;equkuxj] lksuhir
0184&2271514@ 2260075@
2254621@ 2255738
rckarnal@ignou.ac.in
30- [kUuk {ks=h; funs'kd iatkc jkT; ftyk % xqjnkliqj]

{ks-ds- dksM % 22 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] ve`rlj] rjurkju] diwjFkyk]
,y,llh dh la % 42 vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- fcfYMax] tkya/kj] gksf'k;kjiqj] ,lch,l uxj@
cqyis qj] ftyk yqf/k;kuk] uok'kgj] cjukyk] lax:j] HkfVaMk]
[kUuk&141401] iatkc eulk] eqDrlj] yqf/k;kuk] fQjkstiqj]
01628&229993@ 237361@ 238632 QjhndksV] eksxk
01628&238284
rckhanna@ignou.ac.in

dh la[;k
31- dksfgek {ks=h; funs'kd ukxkySMa jkT; ftyk % dksfgek]
{ks-ds- dksM % 20 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] nhekiqj] oks[kk] eksdksdpqx
a ]
,y,llh dh la % 32 fu;j ekmaV geZu Ldwy] tqugscksVks] rq,ulkax] ykaxysxa ]
MkWu ckLdks gk;j lsdM as h Ldwy jksM] fdfQj] ekWu] isjus ] Qsd
dsMa kst]w dksfgek&797 001] ukxkySM a
Qksu% 0370&2260366@ 2260167]
2241968@2260216
rckohima@ignou.ac.in
32- dksydkrk {ks=h; funs'kd if'pe caxky ftyk % dksydkrk]

{ks-ds- dksM % 28 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] mkj 24 ijxuk] nf{k.k 24 ijxuk]
,y,llh dh la % 105 fcdkl Hkou] pkSFkh eafty] iwjch] esfnuhiqj] if'pe esfnuhiqj]
ukWFkZ Cykd] lkYV ysd] ckadqjk] gkoM+k] iq#fy;k] gqxyh]
fo/kku uxj] dksydkrk&700 091] if'pe caxky cnZoku] ufn;k
033&23349850] 23592719@ 23589323
vkjlh,y] 24739393] 033&23347576
rckolkata@ignou.ac.in
33- dksjkiV {ks=h; funs'kd mM+hlk jkT; ftyk % dksjkiqV]

{ks-ds- dksM % 44 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] eYdkufxjh] jk;x<+] ucjaxiqj]
,y,llh dh la % 57 ftyk ,xzhdYpj vkfQl jksM] dkykgkaMh] uqvkikM+k] cksyuxhj]
iapk;r Hkou ds ihNs] lksuiqj] cks/k]
dksjkiqV&764020] mM+hlk Nkhlx<+ jkT; ftyk % cLrj]
06852&252982@251535@ 251535@252503 ukjk;.kiqj] chtkiqj] narsokM+k
rckoraput@ignou.ac.in
34- y[ku {ks=h; funs'kd mkj izn's k ds jkT; ftyk% vksj;s k]

{ks-ds- dksM % 27 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] cgjkbp] cyjkeiqj] ckank] ckjkcadh]
,y,llh dh la % 87 ch&1@33] lsDVj&,p] vyhxat] cjsyh] cLrh] QStkckn] fp=dwV]
y[ku&226024] mkj izn's k Q#[kkckn] Qrsgiqj] xkSM a k] gehjiqj]
0522&2746120@ 2745114@ gjnksbZ] tkykSu] >kalh] dUukSt]
23267930@2746145 dkuiqj vcZu] dkuiqj] :jy]
rclucknow@ignou.ac.in dkS'kkEch] y[kheiqj] yfyriqj]
y[ku] egksck] ihyhHkhr] jk;cjsyh]
'kkgtgkaiqj] JkoLrh] fl)kFkZ uxj]
lhrkiqj] mUuko
35- enqjbZ {ks=h; funs'kd rfeyukMq jkT; ftyk % dks;EcVwj]
{ks-ds- dksM % 43 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] fMaMhxqy] bjksM] d:j] enqjbZ]
,y,llh dh la % 110 fldanj NkcM+h] vyaxuywj jksM] uhyfxfj] iqnqDdksV~VbZ] jkejk/kkiqje]
enqjbZ&625018] rfeyukMq f'koxaxk] ratkoqj] Fksuh] fr#o:j]
0452&2380387] 2380733] 0452&2370588 fr:fpjkiYyh] fr:iqj] fo:)uxj
rcmadurai@ignou.ac.in
36- eqEcbZ {ks=h; funs'kd egkjk"V jkT; ftyk % eqca bZ] Bk.ks]
{ks-ds- dksM % 49 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] jk;x<+] jRukfxjh
,y,llh dh la % 40 vkse yhok fodkl fudsru]
ukusikM+k jksM] eqyna &bZ]
eqca bZ&400 081] egkjk"V
022&25633159] 25635540] 022&25635540
rcmumbai@ignou.ac.in

dh la[;k
37- Ukxiqj {ks=h; funs'kd egkjk"V jkT; ftyk % vejkorh]
{ks-ds- dksM % 36 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] cqy<kuk] vdksyk] okf'ke] fgaxksyh]
,y,llh dh la % 63 Kku okfVdk] ijHk.kh] ukanM
s ] ;oreky] o/kkZ] panziqj]
14 fganqLrku dkyksuh] ukxiqj] HkaMkjk] xksfUn;k] x<+fpjkSyh
vejkorh jksM] ukxiqj&440033
0712&2536999] 2537999
0712&2538999
rcnagpur@ignou.ac.in
38- Ukks,Mk {ks=h; funs'kd mkj izn's k jkT; ftyk % xkSre cq)
{ks-ds- dksM % 39 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] uxj] xkft;kckn] esjB] ckxir] cMkSr]
,y,llh dh la % 49 lh&53] lsDVj&62] xkthiqj] cqyan'kgj
baLVhP;w'kuy ,fj;k] fnYyh jkT; ftyk % e;wj fogkj
uks,Mk&201 305] mkj izn's k Qsl&I & II ] e;wj fogkj ,DlVs'a ku]
0120&2405012] 2405014 olqa/kjk bUdyso
0120&2405013
rcnoida@ignou.ac.in
39- i.kth {ks=h; funs'kd xksok jkT; ftyk % mkjh xksok]

{ks-ds- dksM % 08 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] nf{k.kh xksok
,y,llh dh la % 25 pkSMda j vLirky ds ihNs] dukZVd jkT; ftyk % csyxke]
ih ,aM Vh LVkQ DokVZj ds ikl] /kkjokM+] mkj dUuM+
vyVks ikoksfje] iksoksfje&403521] xksok egkjk"V jkT; ftyk % flaxnqxZ
0832&2462315] 2414552]
rcpanaji@ignou.ac.in
40- iVuk {ks=h; funs'kd fcgkj jkT; ftyk % vjoky]

{ks-ds- dksM % 05 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] vkSjaxkckn] Hkkstiqj] cDlj] x;k] teqbZ]
,y,llh dh la % 58 nwljh eafty] fcLdkseku Vkoj] tgkukckn] dSejw ] yD[khljk;] ukyank]
osLV xka/kh eSnku] uoknk] iVuk] jksgrkl] ks[kiqjk]
iVuk&800 001] fcgkj oS'kkyh] Nijk
0612&2219539] 2219541] 2687042] 2219538
rcpatna@ignou.ac.in
41- iksVZ Cys;j {ks=h; funs'kd vaMeku-fudksckj }hi lewg la?k

{ks-ds- dksM % 02 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] 'kkflr izn's k
,y,llh dh la % 11 ts-,u-vkj-,e- ifjlj] ftyk % mkj ,oa e/; vaMeku]
iksVZ Cys;j&744 104] nf{k.k vaMeku fudksckj
vaMeku ,oa fudksckj }hilewg
03192&242888] 230111
rcportblair@ignou.ac.in
42- iq.ks {ks=h; funs'kd egkjk"V jkT; ftyk % uanqjckj]

{ks-ds- dksM % 16 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] /kqy]s tyxkao] vkSjx
a kckn] ukfld]
,y,llh dh la % 74 ,e-,l-,Q-lh- fcfYMax] tkyuk] vgenuxj] chM] iq.ks]
izFke eafty] mLekukckn] lkaxyh] lrkjk]
270] lsukifr ckir jksM] dksYgkiqj
iq.ks&411016] egkjk"V
020&25671867] 25651321] 25880091
020&25671864
rcpune@ignou.ac.in

dh la[;k
43- j?kqukFkxat {ks=h; funs'kd if'pe caxky ds jkT; ftyk %
{ks-ds- dksM 50 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] eqf'kZnkckn] chjHkwe] ekynk
,y,llh dh la % 12 ckxku ckjh] nsuk cSd a ds lehi]
Qqyryk] j?kqukFkxat]
ftyk&eqf'kZnkckn]
if'pe caxky&742 225
03483&271555] 271666 03483&271666
rcraghunathganj@ignou.ac.in
44- jk;iqj {ks=h; funs'kd Nkhlx<+ jkT; ftyk % fcykliqj]

{ks-ds- dksM % 35 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] /kerjh] nqxZ] tatfxj-pEik] t'kiqj]
,y,llh dh la % 44 bXuw dkEiysDl] dpuk] dkadsj] do/kkZ] dksfj;k] dksjck]
iksLV&lknnq] jk;iqj&492 014] Nkhlx<+ egkleqan] jktx<+] jk;iqj] jktukanxkao]
0771&2428285] 5056508] 2445839] 2583578 lwjtiqj] ljxqtk] ukjk;.kiqj] chtkiqj
0771&2445839
rcraipur@ignou.ac.in
45- jktdksV {ks=h; funs'kd xqtjkr jkT; ftyk % jktdksV] dPN]

{ks-ds- dksM % 42 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] tkeuxj] iksjcanj] twukx<+] vejsyh]
,y,llh dh la % 32 lkSjk"V ;qfuoflZVh dSEil] Hkkouxj] lqjUs nzuxj] nho ;wVh
jktdksV&360 005] xqtjkr
0281&2572988] 2561449] 0281&2571603
rcrajkot@ignou.ac.in
46- jkph {ks=h; funs'kd >kj[kaM jkT; ftyk % jkaph]

{ks-ds- dksM % 32 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] yksgkjnkxk] xqeyk] fleMsxk] iykew]
,y,llh dh la % 79 457@,] v'kksd uxj] ykrsgkj] x<ok] if'peh flagHkwe]
jkaph&834 022] >kj[kaM ljk;dsyk] [kqjlkou] iwohZ flagHkwe]
0651&2244688] gtkjhckx] prjk] dksMjs ek] [kwVh]
244677] 2244699] 0651&2244400 jkex<+] cksdkjks] /kuckn
rcranchi@ignou.ac.in
47- Lgjlk {ks=h; funs'kd fcgkj jkT; ftyk % [kxfM+;k]

{ks-ds- dksM % 86 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] lgjlk] lqiksy] ek/ksiqjk] dfVgkj]
,y,llh dh la % 18 ,e,ylh dkyst ds ikl] vjfj;k] fd'kuxat] iqjfu;k
lgjlk] fcgkj&582 201
06478&219014] 219015 06478&219018
rcsharsa@ignou.ac.in
48- f'kykax {ks=h; funs'kd izHkkjh es?kky; jkT; ftyk % iwoZ [kklh fgYl]
{ks-ds- dksM % 18 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] iwoZ xkjks] fgYl] t;afr;k fgYl]
,y,llh dh la % 48 luh ykWt] ukWUxFkeebZ] ukUxf'kykax] jh HkksbZ] nf{k.k xkjks fgYl]
f'kykax&793 014] es?kky; if'pe [kklh fgYl] if'pe
0364&2521117] 2252252] 0364&2521271 xkjks fgYl
rcshillong@ignou.ac.in
49- f'keyk {ks=h; funs'kd izHkkjh fgekpy jkT; ftyk % fcykliqj]

{ks-ds- dksM % 11 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] pack] gehjiqj] dkaxM+k] fdUuksj]
,y,llh dh la % 65 pkSgku fuokl fcfYMax] dqYyw] ykgkSy ,oa Lihfr] eaMh]
[kkfyuh] f'keyk&171002] fgekpy izn's k f'keyk] fljekSj] lksyu] uk
0177&2624612] 2624613]
0177&2620125@2624611
rcshimla@ignou.ac.in

dh la[;k
50- flyhxqMh {ks=h; funs'kd if'pe caxky ftyk % dwpfcgkj]
{ks-ds- dksM % 45 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] tyikbZxqMh] nktZfyax] mkj fnuktiqj
,y,llh dh la % 30 17@12 tslh cksl jksM] nf{k.k fnuktiqj
lqHkk"k iyh] flyhxqMh+ &734001]
if'pe caxky
0353&2526818] 2526829
0353&2526819
rcsiliguri@ignou.ac.in
51- Jhuxj {ks=h; funs'kd tEew vkSj d'ehj jkT;

{ks-ds- dksM % 30 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] Jhuxj {ks= ftyk % vuarukx] canhiqj]
,y,llh dh la % 41 ykWjlas fo|k Hkou ds lehi] ckjkeqyk] cMxke] xkanjcy] dkjfxy]
dqjlw jktckx] dqyxke] dqiokMk] ysg] iqyokek]
Jhuxj&190 008] kksfi;ka] Jhuxj
tEew ,oa d'ehj
0194&2311258] 2311251] 0194&2421506
0194&2311259
rcsrinagar@ignou.ac.in
52- f=osanze {ks=h; funs'kd dsjy jkT; ftyk % dksYye]

{ks-ds- dksM % 40 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] iFkkueFkhV~Vk] fr:ouUriqje
,y,llh dh la % 60 jkt/kkuh 'kkWfiax dkWEiySDl rfeyukMq ds jkT; ftyk%
ihvkj,l gkWfLiVy ds lkeus] dU;kdqekjh] rqfrdksfju] fr:usyoyh
fdfyikye] dkjkekuk ih-vks-]
f=osanze&695 002
0471&2344113] 2344115] 0471&2590700
rctrivandrum@ignou.ac.in
53- okjk.klh {ks=h; funs'kd mkj izn's k ftyk% vkacM

s dj uxj]
{ks-ds- dksM % 48 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] vktex<+] cfy;k] pankSyh] nsofj;k]
,y,llh dh la % 59 xka/kh Hkou] ch,p;w ifjlj] xkthiqj] xksj[kiqj] tkSuiqj]
okjk.klh&221 005] mkj izn's k dq'khuxj] egkjktxat] e]
0542&2368022@ 2368622@ 2364893 fetkZiqj] lar dchj uxj]
0542&2369629 lar jfonkl uxj] lksuHknz
rcvaranasi@ignou.ac.in okjk.klh] bykgkckn] vesBh] izrkix<+]
lqyrkuiqj
54- oVkdjk {ks=h; funs'kd dsjy jkT; ftyk % dkyhdV]
{ks-ds- dksM % 83 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] dUuksj] dkljxksM] ok;kuan] dkst+hdksj
,y,llh dh la % 27 83 ek/koh fcfYMax] uksV % orZeku esa {ks=h; dsna z dksfPp
,u-;w-Vh- LVhV ihlh ds varxZr
oVkdjk&673 104] dsjy
0496&2525281
rcvatakara@ignou.ac.in
55- fot;okM+k {ks=h; funs'kd vka/kz izn's k jkT; ftyk % d`".kk]

{ks-ds- dksM % 33 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] xqVjw ] izdk'ke] usYyksj] fprwj] [keEe
,y,llh dh la % 35 9&76&18] izFke ry]
,ldsihohoh fganw gkbZ Ldwy
dksBkisVk] fot;okM+k&520 001] vka/kz izn's k
0866&2565959] 2565253] 0866&2565353
rcvijaywada@ignou.ac.in

dh la[;k
56- fo'kk[kkiV~Vue {ks=h; funs'kd vka/kz izn's k jkT; ftyk% bZLV xksnkojh]
{ks-ds- dksM % 84 ba-xk-jk-eq-fo- {ks=h; dsanz] osLV xksnkojh] fo'kk[kkiV~Vue]
,y,llh dh la % 25 f}rh; ry] ,eohih lsDVj&12] fot;uxje] Jhdkdqye
dkEiysDl mlksn;k taD'ku]
fo'kk[kkiV~Vue&530 017] vka/kz izn's k
0891&2511200] 2511300
rcvishakapatanam@ignou.ac.in
mi-{ks=h; dsanzksa dk uke o irk

e {ks=h; dsanz dk uke irk dk;Z {ks=
la[;k
1 da/keky lgk;d {ks=h; funs'kd da/keky] ckS/k] xtifr] cksyuxhj] lksuhiqj

bXuw mi&{ks=h; dsna z
ljdkjh dkWyt s dSEil
Qwycuh] vksfM+lk
Qksu % 9437559654
2- fr:ifr lg- {ks=h; funs'kd izHkkjh vuariqj] fpkwj dnkik] dqjuwy
esVa ksj {ks=h; dsna z ls dke dj jgk gS
Qksu-&8500221125
3- fiFkkSjkx<+ lgk&{ks=h; funs'kd izHkkjh Ckkxs'oj] pEikor] vyeksMk+ ] uSuhrky
,y-,l-,e- xoZuesVa ih-th- dkWyt
s
fiFkkSjkx<+
mkjk[kaM&262502
Qksu-&05964&264077
4- nktfyZx
a lgk&{ks=h; funs'kd izHkkjh nktfyZx
a ] dkfyeiksx
a ] dqjlsvksx
a ] ehfjd
bXuw mi&{ks=h; dsna z mi&fMoht+u
}kjk% jes'k pqirk
yklk foyk] nktfyZx a ]
,p-lh-jksM] if'pe caxky
Qksu-&08116903933] 9434199100

11- dksMksa dh lwph
11-1 jkT; dksM
dksM dk fooj.k
01 + vka/kz izn's k
02 vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hilewg la?k jkT; {ks=
03 v#.kkpy izn's k
04 vle
05 fcgkj
06 paMhx<+ la?k jkT; {ks=
07 fnYyh
08 xksok
09 xqtjkr
10 gfj;k.kk
11 fgekpy izns k
12 tEew vkSj d'ehj
13 dukZVd
14 dsjy
15 e/; izn's k
16 egkjk"V
17 ef.kiqj
18 es?kky;
19 fet+ksje
20 ukxkySM a
21 mM+hlk
22 iatkc
23 jktLFkku
24 flfDde
25 rfeyukMq
26 f=iqjk
27 mkj izn's k
28 if'pe caxky
29 nknj vkSj uxj gosyh] neu vkSj nho la?k jkT; {ks=
30 y{k}hi la?k jkT; {ks=
31 ikafMpsjh la?k jkT; {ks=
32 ekQZr 99 ,-ih-vks-
33 fons'kksa esa jgus okys Nk=
34 Nkhlx<+
35 >kj[kaM
36 mkjkapy
11-2 'kSf{kd vgZrk dksM
dksM dk fooj.k
000 eSfVd] ,l,llh ls de@dksbZ vkSipkfjd fk{kk ugha
001 eSfVD;wy's ku@,l ,l lh
002 10 $ 2 ;k led{k
003 bathfu;jh esa fMIyksek
004 bathfu;jh esa Lukrd
005 Lukrd ;k led{k
006 Lukrdkskj ;k led{k
007 MkWDVjsV ;k led{k
008 bXuw ls ch-ih-ih-
009 iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku esa Lukrd ch-,y-vkbZ-,l-
010 iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku esa Lukrdkskj ,e-,y-vkbZ-,l-
11-3 cksMZ ds dksMksa dh lwph
10 $ 2 ds fy,
e cksMZ cksMZ la{ksi o"kZ tc cksMZ dk uke
la[;k dk dksM ls 10 $ 2
izHkkoh gqvk
1- 0101 ,-ch-vkbZ-bZ- ges'kk cksMZ vkWQ baVjehfM,V ,tqds ku] vka/kz izn's k
2- 0401 ,-,p-,l-,y- 1986 vle mPprj ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn
3- 0501 ch-vkbZ-bZ-lh- ges'kk fcgkj baVjehfM,V ,tqd's ku] dkmafly
4- 0701 lh-ch-,l-bZ- 1979 dsUnzh; ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh
5- 0702 vkbZ-lh-,l-bZ- 1979 Hkkjrh; fo|ky; ifj"kn izek.ki= ijh{kk] ubZ fnYyh
6- 0703 ,u-vks-,l-@ 1991 us'kuy bULVhV~;Vw vkWQ vksiu Ldwfyax] fnYyh ikp fo"k;ksa esa mkh.kZ
,u-vkbZ-vks-,l-
7- 0801 th-ch-,l-bZ- 1978 xksok] neu vkSj nho] cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,aM gk;j lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku
8- 0901 th-,l-bZ-ch- 1978 xqtjkr lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku] cksMZ
9- 1001 ,p-ch-,l-bZ- 1987 gfj;k.kk cksMZ vkWQ Ldwy ,tqd's ku
10- 1101 ,p-ih-ch-bZ- 1988 fgekpy izn's k cksMZ vkWQ Ldwy
11- 1201 ts - ds - ,l-,l- 1980 ts ,aM ds LVsV cksMZ vkWQ Ldwy ,tqds ku] xzh"edkyhu
12- 1202 ts-ds-,l-MCY;w 1980 ts ,aM ds LVsV cksMZ vkWQ Ldwy ,tqd's ku] 'khrdkyhu
13- 1301 ds-ch-ih-bZ- 1971 cksMZ vkWQ fiz-;wfuoflZVh ,tqd's ku] dukZVd
14- 1401 ds-;w- 1966 dsjy fo'ofo|ky;
15- 1501 ch-,l-,e-ih- 1988&89 cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku] e/; izn's k
16- 1601 ,e-,l-ch-bZ- 1978 egkjk"V LVsV cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku ,aM gk;j lsdM
as jh cksMZ
17- 1701 ,e-ch-,l-bZ- 1980 cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku] ef.kiqj
18- 1901 ,e-tsM-,l-bZ- 1980 fetksje cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku
19- 2001 ,u-ch-,l-bZ- 1980 ukxkySM
a cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,tsqd's ku
20- 2101 lh-,p-,l-bZ- 1980 dkmafly vkWQ gk;j lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku] mM+hlk
21- 2201 ih-,l-bZ-ch- 1988 Iaktkc Ldwy ,tqd's ku cksMZ
22- 2301 vkj-ch-,l-bZ- 1986 jktLFkku cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,tqds ku
23- 2501 Vh-,u-,l-ch- 1978 cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,aM gk;j lsdM
as jh bDtkfeus'ku] rfeyukMq
24- 2601 Vh-ch-,l-bZ- & f=iqjk cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku
25- 2701 ch-,p-,l-vkbZ- ges'kk cksMZ vkWQ gkbZ Ldwy ,aM baVjehfM,V ,tqd's ku] mkj izn's k
26- 2802 MCY;w-ch-,l-bZ- 1978 if'pe caxky dkmafly vkWQ gk;j lsdM
as jh ,tqd's ku
27- 3601 ts , lh 2006 >kj[kaM 'kSf{kd ifj"kn~] jkph
28- 8888 Mh-Mh-Mh-Mh- & 10oha d{kk ds ckn fd;k tkus okyk ekU;rkizkIr rhu@nks o"kZ dk fMIyksek izek.ki=
29- 9999 XXXX & bl lwph esa lfEefyr ugha
e cksMZ cksMZ la{ksi o"kZ cksMZ dk uke
la[;k dk dksM tc ls 10$2
izHkkoh gqvk
1- 1901 ,e-tsM-,l-bZ- 2001 fetksje cksMZ vkWQ lsdM
as jh ,tqds ku

12- dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu mRihM+u laca/kh bXuw dh uhfr
mPpre U;k;ky; ds fnkk-funsZ kksa dk vuqikyu djrs gq, bXuw us dk;ZLFky ij efgykvksa ds ;kSu mRihM+u dh jksdFkke
djus@fu"ks/k djus@naM nsus ds fy, uhfr viukbZ gSA foofo|ky; ds 'kSf{kd@xSj&kSf{kd LVkQ vkSj fo|kFkhZ blds
varxZr 'kkfey gSAa
bu uhfr] fu;eksa vkSj izf;kvksa dh lwpuk bXuw dh osclkbV www.ignou.ac.in ij nh xbZ gSA ysfdu vki mRihM+u dh
?kVukvksa dh lwpuk vius {ks=h; dsna z ds {ks=h; funskd vFkok fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ns ldrs gaS %
;kSu mRihM+u ds f[kykQ 'kh"kZLFk

lfefr ,-lh-,-,l-,p-
izk-s vuq vustk] v/;{k] ,lvksthMh,l 011&29571614 anuaneja@ignou.ac.in
MkW- tsck [kku] v/;{k ,oa mi&funskd] bZ-,e-ih-lh 011&29573394 zkhan@ignou.ac.in
lqJh dY;k.kh esuu lsu] ukjhoknh dk;ZdrkZ kmenonsen@gmail.com
izk-s ijohu flaDys;j] funskd] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- 011&26519154
;kSu mRihM+u ds f[kykQ bXuw dh lfefr vkbZ-lh-,-,l-,p-
izk-s Jhyrk] v/;{k] ,lvks,e,l 011&29573009 srilatha@ignou.ac.in
izk-s ekyrh ekFkqj] ,lvks,p 011&29572783 malati_mathur@ignou.ac.in
lqJh iwue Hkw"k.k] ,lvksbZ 011&29572934 pbhushan@ignou.ac.in
izk-s MkWyh eSF;w] ,lvks,l,l 011&29572728 umamedury@ignou.ac.in
lqJh larks"k xksfx;k] lgk-dqylfpo] ,lvksthMh,l 011&29571666 sgogia@ignou.ac.in
lqJh jtuh ,- thr] lgk;d dqylfpo] vkbZ;l
w h 011&29571518 rajnijeet@ignou.ac.in
Jh izoh.k dqekj 'kekZ] ,l-ih-,-] ,l-vks-ih-oh-,- 011&29571651 praveenkumarsharma@ignou.ac.in
lqJh uhye jkor] vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh] izkklu 011&29571422 neelamrawat@ignou.ac.in
lqJh la/;k pksiM+k] vkjVh,] ,lvks,l,l 9312731589 sandhyachopra@hotmail.com
lqJh fp=k eqnx
~ y] ysf[kdk] miU;kldkj
;kSu mRihM+u ds f[kykQ {ks=h; lsok izHkkx dh lfefr vkj-,l-Mh-lh-,-,l-,p-
MkW- vkkk [kjs] v/;{k ,oa mi&funskd] ,Mus: 011&29534034 ashakhare@ignou.ac.in
MkW- uhrk dikbZ] mi funskd] lhlhbZVhlh 011&29572108 nkapai@ignou.ac.in
Jherh lhek pa<ksd] mi&iqLrdky;k/;{k 011&26511909 seemachandhok@ignou.ac.in
Jherh 'kkjnk] ts,Vh] lkekU; izkklu 011&26571418
Jherh e`ny
q k VaMu] lk{kh] ,uthvks

dì;k uksV djsa %
1- vxys i`"Bksa esa izo's k ds fy, vkosnu i= gSAa
2- QkWeZ Hkjus ls igys lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkius vuqHkkx vkSj QkWeZ Hkjus lac/a kh vuqn's k
cgqr lko/kkuhiwoZd i<+ fy, gSAa
3- ;kn j[ksa fd xyr izfof"V;k Hkjus ls vkosnu QkWeZ vLohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4- ikB~; foojf.kdk dk bysDVkWfud ikB baVjusV % http://www.ignou.ac.in ij Hkh
miyC/k gSA

13- vkosnu i= % vuqnsk vkSj dksM
dì;k QkWeZ Hkjsa vkSj bls lHkh vuqizekf.kr izek.ki=ksa ds lkFk vius {ks=h; dsna z esa lekpkji= vkSj bXuw dh osclkbV esa izdkfkr
fukkZfjr rkjh[kksa esa O;fDrxr :i ls ;k Mkd ls tek djsAa
vkosnu i= Hkjus ds fy, fn'kk-funsZ'k
vkosnu i= Hkjus ds fy, dqN funsZ'k uhps fn, x, gSa %
1- dk;Ze ds uke ds fy, foojf.kdk dk i`"B 16&146 ns[ksAa
2- dk;Ze dksM ds fy, bl foojf.kdk ds i`"B 16 ls 146 ns[ksAa
3- dì;k pqus x, f'k{kk ds ek;e ds fy, fn, x, ckWDl esa lacfa kr dksM HkjsAa mnkgj.k ds fy,] vxj vki fganh ek;e pqurs
gSa rks B2 fy[ksa tSlk fd uhps fn[kk;k x;k gS
B 2
4- {ks=h; dsUnzkas ds dksM i`"B 165 ls 174 ij fn, x, gSAa tgk vkidk v;;u dsna z gS] mlls lacfa kr {ks=h; dsUnz dk dksM fy[ksAa
v;;u dsUnzkas dh lwph vyx ls iznku dh xbZ gSA
5- v;;u dsna zkas ds dksM ds fy, dì;k lkekU; foojf.kdk dh vuqifw jdk lIyhesVa h ns[ksAa
6- jkT; dksM ds fy, i`"B la 175 ns[ksAa
7- d ,oa [k vxj vki igys ls bXuw esa iathd`r gaS ;k bXuw ls dksbZ dk;Ze fd;k gS] rks dì;k ckWDlksa esa lacfa kr dksM fy[ksAa
;fn A1 gS rks ukekadu la- vkSj dk;Ze dksM fy[ksAa
8- ;fn vkidk uke VIRENDER KUMAR HASIZA gS] rks fn, x, ckDl esa fuEu izdkj fy[ksa %
V I R E N D E R K U M A R H A S I Z A
dì;k ;ku nsa % vH;FkhZ dk uke gkbZ Ldwy@$2 lfVZfQdsV ds vuqlkj fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A ;fn gkbZ Ldwy@$2 lfVZfQdsV
esa mfYyf[kr uke ds vykok uke fy[kk tkrk gS rks vkosnu-i= ds lkFk dkuwuh izek.k lkFk yxk gksuk pkfg,A
9- dì;k vius firk@ifr@vfHkHkkod dk uke fy[ksAa ;fn uke KEDAR NATH HASIZA gS] rks fuEu izdkj fy[ks%a
K E D A R N A T H H A S I Z A
10- tgk vki viuh v;;u-lkexzh vkSj vU; i= vkfn izkIr djuk pkgrs gS]a ogk dk i=-O;ogkj dk irk fyf[k,A irs ds rkSj
ij iksLV ckWDl ua- er nhft,A irs dh izR;sd bdkbZ ds chp ,d [kkuk ckDl NksfM+, tSls edku ua-] LVhV ua-] Mkd?kj vkfnA
fo|kFkhZ }kjk fn;k x;k irk Hkkjr ds Hkhrj dk gh gksuk pkfg, vU;Fkk iathdj.k voSk gksxkA fons'kh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,] dì;k
i`"B la- 152 Hkkx 6-20 nsf[k,A
11- viuk ySM a ykbu ua-] QSDl ua-] eksckby ua-] bZ-esy dk irk] ;fn dksbZ gks] fyf[k, eksckby ua- vFkok bZ-esy] nksuksa esa
ls ,d vfuok;Z gSA
12- dì;k rkjh[k@ekg@o"kZ vkfn ds fu;e viuk, vFkkZr~ 5 twu 1976 dks fuEu izdkj fy[kk tk,
0 5 0 6 1 9 7 6
13- 13 ls 22 ds fy, mi;qDr ckWDl esa lacfa kr dksM fy[ksAa mnkgj.k ds fy,] ;fn vki iq#"k gSa rks (A1) fy[ksAa efgyk ds fy,
(B2) vkSj (C3) mu yksxksa ds fy, gSa tks viuk fyax ugha crkuk pkgrs tSls fd Vkl a tsM
a j vkfnA dì;k dSVxs jh dksM dks
;ku ls HkjsAa ckn esa dSVx
s jh dksM ifjorZu ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA lHkh ensa vfuok;Z gSaA
23- ;fn vkidks dksbZ Ldkyjf'ki Nk=o`fk feyh gks rks mldk C;ksjk nhft,A
24- d vkSj [k ds fy, ckDl esa lacfa kr dksM fyf[k,A ;fn ;g A1 gS rks dkWye 24[k Hkh Hkfj,A iqf"V ds fy, nLrkost Hkh
yxkb,A
25- ;ku nsa fd
d 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk dksM 3 vadksa vFkkZr 000] 001] 002] 003] 004] 005] 006] 007] 008] 009 vkSj 010 gSA vkidks dsoy
mPpre ;ksX;rk dk dksM fy[kuk gS ftls i`"B la- 175 ij ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
[k laf{kIr v{kjksa esa vius eq[; fo"k; fy[ksAa
x mkh.kZ djus dk o"kZ HkjsAa
?k Js.kh&01] 02 vFkok 03 fy[ksAa ;fn vkius mi;qZDr rhuksa Jsf.k;ksa ds fcuk ijh{kk lkekU; :i ls mkh.kZ dh gS rks 04
fy[ksAa
p viuh mPpre 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk esa izkIr dqy izfrkr fy[ksa vkSj QkeZ Hkjrs le; bls utnhdh la[;k vFkkZr 61-3
dks 61 vkSj 65-7 dks 66 fy[ksAa
N i`"B la- 176 ij nh xbZ gS lwph ls cksMZ dk dksM HkjsAa
26- 'kqYd ds fooj.k ds fy,] bl foojf.kdk ds i`"B la- 16 ls 146 ns[ksa vkSj bXuw ds i{k esa vius {ks=h; dsna z fLFkr 'kgj ds uke
ns; MkV cuk, vkSj mi;qDr dkWyeksa dks HkjsAa ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e] ih-th-Mh-th-,e] ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p-] Mh-,u-,-] ,e-
,llh- ,e-,-lh-,l-] ,e-,- ,Mq-] ds fy, dsoy 200 #- iathdj.k 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gSA ;fn vki nsj ls QkeZ tek
djk jgs gS]a rks dÌ;k #- 500@& dk foyac 'kqYd Hkh Mh-Mh- dh jkf'k ds lkFk tek djk,aA
27- ,e,llhMh,Q,l,e ds fy,] lh,Q,u dk p;u djus gsrq 1100@& #- vFkok lh,ulhlh dk p;u djus ds fy,
1500@& #- vfrfjDr tksMAas+ dì;k C;ksjk ns[ksAa ;fn vkius lh,Q,u Hkjk gS] rks A1 vkSj CNCC ds fy, i`"B la- 132&133
Hkkx 5-37 vkSj 5-38 ds dkWye esa ch 2 fy[ksAa ,eVh,e ds fy, vkidks viuh Js.kh ds fy, ,1 vFkok ch 2 fy[kuk gSA
Li"Vhdj.k ds fy, i`"B la- 21 Hkkx 2-5 ij C;ksjk ns[ksAa Mh-oh-,-ih-,Q-oh-] Mh-ih-oh-lh-ih-vks-] Mh-,e-Vh-] Mh-Mh-Vh- ds fy,
tks fo|kFkhZ blds lkFk ch-ih-ih- esa Hkh ,d lkFk izo's k ys jgs gS]a os ch-ih-ih- dk viuk fodYi Hkh HkjsAa ch-ih-ih- ds fy, vkidks
rhu ikB~;eksa vFkkZr vks-,e-Vh-101] vks-,l-,l-101 vkSj ih-lh-vks-1 esa ls dsoy nks ikB~;e pquus gSAa ikB~;e 'kh"kZd ds
fy, i`"B la- 66 vuqHkkx 3-6 ns[ksAa
28- mfpr [kkus esa lacfa kr dksM fyf[k,A ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-,llh-@ch-Vh-,l- ds fy, dì;k ifjf'k"V 1d nsf[k,A ,e-,- f'k{kk
ds fy, dì;k ifjf'k"V 1[k nsf[k,A ,e-,y-vkbZ-,l- ds fy, ifjf'k"V 1x nsf[k,A ,e-,-ih-okbZ- ds fy, ifjf'k"V 1?k
nsf[k,A ;fn vki ,elh, ds fy, vkosnu dj jgs gSa vkSj 10$2 Lrj ij vkius xf.kr ugha i<+k gS] rks ckWDl esa ch-,llh- 12
ds lkeus laxr dksM Hkjsa vkSj fMekaM MkV esa dk;Ze 'kqYd ds fy, 1200 #- vfrfjDr tksMAas+ ;fn vkius 10$2 Lrj
vFkok Lukrd Lrj ij xf.kr i<+k gS rks vkidks vU; izek.ki= ds lkFk vadlwph dh izfr layXu djuh gS( i`"B la- 16 vuqHkkx
2-1 ns[ksAa ,e-th-ih-,l-@ih-th-Mh-th-ih-,l- ds fy, dì;k ifjf'k"V 1p ns[ksAa ih-th-Mh-ch-ih-@lh-,-,Q-bZ-@ Mh-,-D;w- ds
fy, 1N nsf[k,A ih-th-Mh-Mh-,e-@ ih-th-Mh-bZ-,e-,-@ ih-th-Mh-,Q-Vh- @ ih-th-Mh-,e-vkj-vkj- @ ih-th-Mh-vkj-Mh-@
lh-Vh-bZ- ds fy, dì;k ifjf'k"V 1t nsf[k,A
tkplwph
lacfa kr {ks=h; dsna z dks QkWeZ Hkstus ls igys dì;k tkp dj ysa fd vkius %
d viuk QksVks fpidk fy;k gS]
[k fuEufyf[kr fdlh ,d ds }kjk vuqiez kf.kr izek.ki= layXu dj fy, gSa % d laln lnL; vFkok jkT; fokkueaMy ds lnL;(
vFkok [k ftyk ifj"kn vFkok egkuxj ifj"kn] uxj fuxe vFkok fuxe lfefr dk lnL;] vFkok x dsUnz ;k jkT; ljdkj
ds jktif=r vfkdkjh( vFkok ?k fdlh cSfa dax daiuh lgdkjh cSd a lfgr dk vfkdkjh tks izca kd in ij gksA
i) viuh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa dh iqf"V ds fy, izek.ki=A ;fn vki ,e-lh-,- ds fy, vkosnu i= dj jgs gSa vkSj
10$2@Lukrd Lrj ij xf.kr i<+ pqds gS]a rks lk{; ds fy, vad rkfydk dks layXu djsAa
ii) vuqHko izek.ki=] tgk vko';d gksA
iii) vuq&tkfr@vuq&tutkfr@kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax@vU; fiNM+k oxZ vlEiUu oxZ vYila[;d oxZ ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds fy, Js.kh izek.ki=A
iv) vk;q izek.ki=] tgk vko';d gksA
v) fpidkbZ xbZ QksVks lfgr ;Fkkfofk Hkjk gqvk fo|kFkhZ dkMZ
vi) 6 #i, dk Mkd fVdV yxk ikorh dkMZA
x izFke okZ@lseLs Vj ds dk;Ze 'kqYd ds fy, cSd a }kjk tkjh is vkMZj@fMekaM MkV layXu dj fn;k gS vkSj fMekaM MkV@is
vkMZj ds ihNs viuk uke] dk;Ze dk dksM vkSj vkosnu i= la[;k fy[k fn;k gSA
?k xjhch dh js[kk ds uhps ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ekeys esa nLrkosth izek.k chih,y jkku dkMZ dh QksVksdkWih layXu djsAa

vuqyXud 1d vuqyXud 1
vk/kkj ikB~;e & ch-,-@ch-dkWe-@ch-,llh- lHkh ds ,sfPNd ikB~;e
fy, lkekU; lewg 1 esa ls 8 sfMV vkSj 8 sfMV esa ls dksbZ
ch-,- dk;Ze buesa ls dksbZ 2 ,sfPNd ikB~;e pqusa ,d ikB~;e pqus
vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ch-dkWe dk;Ze ds fy, lewg 2 lewg 1 ;k lewg 2
esa ls 8 sfMV pqus
,Q-,-,l-1 vlfe;k 4 lewg 1 lewg 2
,Q-ch-th-1 ckaXyk 4 chbZthbZ1018 chbZthbZ102 8
,Q-bZ-th-2 vaxt
sz h 4 bZ,pMh18 bZ,pMh2 8
,Q-th-Vh-1 xqtjkrh 4 bZ,pMh 5 ch,pMhbZ108 8
ch-,p-Mh-,Q-101 fgUnh 4 bZbZlh11 8 chbZlhbZ2 8
,Q-ds-Mh-1 dUuM+ 4 bZ,pvkbZ18 bZ,pvkbZ2 8
,Q-,e-,y-1 ey;kye 4 bZ,pvkbZ7 8 chih,pbZ212 8
,Q-,e-Vh-1 ejkBh 4 bZih,p11 8 chih,bZ102 8

bZih,p1 8 bZvkjMh1 8
,Q-vks-vkj-1 mfM+;k 4
bZ,pvks 118 bZ,lvks12 8
,Q-ih-ch-1 iatkch 4
bZlhvks1 4] bZlhvks2 4 ,eVhbZ1 4] ,eVhbZ6 4
,Q-Vh-,e-1 rfey 4 ,d lkFk ysus gSa ,d lkFk ysus gSa
,Q-Vh-th-1 rsyqxq 4 ,eVhbZ14],eVhbZ42],eVhbZ52 chihokbZ3 4]chihokbZ44
,d lkFk ysus gSa ,d lkFk ysus gSa
,Q-;w-Mh-1 mnwZ 4
ch,lMCY;wbZ4 8 chihlh34] chihlh4 4
Ckh-,l-ds-,Q-1 laLd`r 4 ,d lkFk ysus gSa
Ckh-ch-,p-,Q-1 Hkkstiqjh 4 chihokbZ1 4] chihokbZ2 4 ch;w,ybZ2 8
Ckh-,e-,-,Q-1 eSfFkyh 4 ,d lkFk ysus gSa
chihlh1 4] chihlh2 4
,d lkFk ysus gSa
ch;w,ybZ1 8
ch-,llh- dk;Ze
uhps fn;s x, ikB~;eksa esa ls dksbZ 16 sfMV pqfu, %
chih,pbZ 101 2] ih,pbZ 2 chih,p,y 1034 ih,pbZ 42] ih,pbZ 42] ih,pbZ 64
,d lkFk ysus gSa ih,pbZ 52] ih,pbZ 52]
,d lkFk ysus gSa
lh,pbZ 12] lh,pbZ 3,y 2 lh,pbZ24 lh,pbZ 4 lh,pbZ 7 ,y 2]
,d lkFk ysus gSa lh,pbZ8,y2
,d lkFk ysus gSa
,y,lbZ14 ,y,lbZ2 4 ,y,lbZ3 4 ,y,lbZ4,y4
,eVhbZ14 ,eVhbZ2 4 ,eVhbZ3* ,eVhbZ4 2 ,eVhbZ5 4 ,eVhbZ6 4
chVh,l@ch,lMCY;w dk;Ze
vuqyXud 1d dh tkp ds fy, vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk
vuqyXud 1[k %
,e,bZMh;w dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
dksbZ ,d pqus
, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
,ebZ,l101 6 ,ebZ,l111 6 ,ebZ,l31 6 ,ebZ,l41 6 ,e,bZ1 6
,ebZ,l115 6
vuqyXud % 1x
,e,yvkbZ,l ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
dksbZ 2 ikB~;e pquas
,e,yvkbZb1Z 01 ,e,yvkbZb1Z 02 ,e,yvkbZb1Z 03 ,e,yvkbZb1Z 04 ,e,yvkbZb1Z 05 ,e,yvkbZb1Z 06
vuqyXud % 1?k
,e,ihokbZ dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
dksbZ 6 ikB~;e pqfu,
,eihokbZ1 ,eihokbZ2 ,eihokbZ3 ,eihokbZ4 ,eihokbZ5 ,eihokbZ6

,eihokbZ7 ,ethih,l5
vuqyXud % 1
,ethih,l dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
,ethihbZ6 ,ethihbZ7 ,ethihbZ8 ,ethihbZ9 ,ethihbZ10 ,ethihbZ11

,ethihbZ12 ,ethihbZ13 ,ethihbZ14 ,ethihbZ15 ,ethihbZ16 ,ethihbZ17
ihthMhthih,l dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa

,ethihbZ7,ethihbZ8 ,ethihbZ9 ,ethihbZ10 ,ethihbZ11 ,ethihbZ14

vuqyXud % 1p
ihthMhchih dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
,echih5 4 ,echih6 4 ,echih7 4

lh,,QbZ dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
ch,QbZb1Z 01 4 ch,QbZb1Z 02 4 ch,QbZb1Z 03 4 ch,QbZb1Z 04 4
Mh,D;w dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa

dksbZ 2 ikB~;e@1 LVhe pqfu,
LVhe I LVhe II
ch,D;w2 8 ch,D;w,y1 6 ch,D;w3 8 ch,D;w,y2
fl)kar iz;ksx'kkyk fl)kar iz;ksx'kkyk
vuqyXud % 1N
ihthMhMh,e dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
,ebZMh4 4 ,eih,ih1 4
ihthMhbZ,e, dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa

,ebZ,l45 4 ,ebZ,l464 ,ebZ,l47 4 ,ebZ,l48 4
ihthMh,QVh dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa

,e,QVh7 4 ,e,QVh8 4 ,e,QVh9 4 ,ebZ,l10 4

ihthMh,evkjvkj dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
,evkjvkjbZ7 4 ,evkjvkjbZ8 4 ,evkjvkjbZ9 4 ,evkjvkjbZ10 4
ihthMhvkjMh dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa
,evkjMhbZ101 6 vkjMhMh6 6 vkjMhMh7 6
lhVhbZ dk;Ze ,sfPNd ikB~;e C;kSjs dk;Ze ds varxZr fn, x, gSa

lhVhbZ4 4 lhVhbZ5 4

vuqyXud II
ekrk&firk@vfHkHkkod }kjk 'kiFki=
vkosnu i= ds lkFk tek fd;k tk,
eSa] Jh@Jherh@lqJh ---------------------------------- ekrk-firk@vfHkHkkod ---------------------------------- izosk@iathdj.k@ukekadu la- lfgr
fo|kFkhZ dk iwjk uke tks ---------------------------------- laLFkku dk uke esa ukekafdr gS vkSj eSua s mPprj fk{kk laLFkkuksa esa jSfxax ds dqizHkkoksa
dks nwj djus lac/a kh ;wthlh fofu;e] 2009 ftls blds ckn **fofu;e** dgk tk,xk izfr izkIr dj yh gS] vkSj bl fofu;ekoyh ds izkokkuksa
dks lko/kkuh ls i<+ fy;k gS vkSj le> fy;k gSA
2- eSua ]s foks"k :i ls fofu;e ds [kaM&3 dks i<+ fy;k gS vkSj eq>s jSfxax ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh gSA
3- eSua ]s foks"k :i ls fofu;e ds [kaM 7 vkSj [kaM 9-1 dks i<+ fy;k gS vkSj ;fn eSa izR;{k vFkok ijks{k :i ls jSfa xx dk nks"kh ik;k
tkrk gwa vFkok jSfxax dks c<+kok nsus ds "kM;a= esa Hkkx ysrk gw rks blds fy, esjs f[kykQ fn, tkus okys naM vkSj izkklfud dkjZokbZ
ls eSa vPNh rjg ls ifjfpr gwA
4- eSa lR;fu"Bk ls 'kiFk ysrk gw fd%
d- eSa fdlh ,sls O;ogkj vFkok dk;Z esa 'kkfey ugha gwxk] ftls bl fofu;e ds [kaM 3 ds vaxrZr jSfxax ekuk tkrk gSA
[k- eSa vius fdlh d`R; vFkok dk;Z ls ,sls fdlh dk;Z esa Hkkx ugha ywxk vFkok c<+kok ugha nwx
a k tks fofu;e ds [kaM 3 ds varxZr
jSfxax dh Js.kh esa vkrh gksA
5- eSa iqf"V djrk gwa fd ;fn eSa jSfxax dk nks"kh ik;k tkrk gwa rks eq>]s esjs f[kykQ fdlh naM dkuwu vFkok ml le; ykxw fdlh Hkh
dkuwu ds varxZr vijkf/kd d`R; ds fy, nh xbZ ltk ij fcuk fdlh iwokZxgz ds fofu;e ds [kaM 9-1 ds vuqlkj ltk nh tk ldrh
gSA
6- eSa ?kks"k.kk djrk gw fd jSfxax ds fy, nks"kh ik, tkus] nq"izpkj djus vFkok bls c<+kok nsus ds fy, "kM;a= djus ds fy, eq>s nsk
ds fdlh Hkh laLFkku ls fu"dkflr ugha fd;k x;k gS vFkok eq>s izos k ls oafpr ugha j[kk x;k gS blds lkFk gh eSa iqf"V djrk gw
fd bl ?kks"k.kkk ds vlR; ik, tkus dh fLFkfr esa eq>s Kkr gS fd esjk izos k jn~n dj fn;k tk,xkA
fnukad -------------------------- eghuk ----------------------------------------- o"kZ ------------------------------------ dks ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ
vfHklk{kh ds gLrk{kj
uke %
irk %
VsyhQksu@eksckby la-
lR;kiu
lR;kfir fd;k tkrk gS fd bl 'kiFk i= dh lkexzh esjh vf/kdre tkudkjh esa lgh gS vkSj bl 'kiFk i= dk dksbZ Hkh vak vlR; ugha
gS vkSj blesa dqN Hkh fNik;k ugha x;k gS vFkok xyr lwpuk ugha nh xbZ gSA
---------------------------------- LFkku dk uke esa ---------------------------------- fnukad ---------------------------------- eghuk ---------------------------------- o"kZ dks
lR;kfirA
---------------------------------- fnukad ---------------------------------- eghuk ---------------------------------- o"kZ dks bl 'kiFk i= dks i<+us ds ckn esjh mifLFkfr
esa iqf"V dh vkSj gLrk{kj fd,A
'kiFk vk;qDr
vuqyXud III
ekrk&firk@vfHkHkkod }kjk 'kiFki=
vkosnu i= ds lkFk tek fd;k tk,
eS]a Jh@Jherh@lqJh ------------------------------------------------------ ekrk-firk@vfHkHkkod ------------------------------------------------------ izos k@iathdj.k@ukekadu
la- lfgr fo|kFkhZ dk iwjk uke tks ------------------------------------------------------
laLFkku dk uke esa ukekafdr gS vkSj eSua s mPprj fk{kk laLFkkuksa esa jSfxax ds dqizHkkoksa dks nwj djus lac/a kh ;wthlh fofu;e] 2009 ftls
blds ckn **fofu;e** dgk tk,xk izfr izkIr dj yh gS] vkSj bl fofue;koyh ds izko/kkuksa dks lko/kkuh ls i<+ fy;k gS vkSj le> fy;k
gSA
2- eSua ]s foks"k :i ls fofu;e ds [kaM&3 dks i<+ fy;k gS vkSj eq>s jSfxax ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh gSA
3- eSua ]s foks"k :i ls fofu;e ds [kaM 7 vkSj [kaM 9-1 dks i<+ fy;k gS vkSj ;fn eSa izR;{k vFkok ijks{k :i ls jSfa xx dk nks"kh ik;k
tkrk gwa vFkok jSfxax dks c<+kok nsus ds "kM;a= esa Hkkx ysrk gw rks blds fy, esjs f[kykQ fn, tkus okys naM vkSj izkklfud
dkjZokbZ ls eSa vPNh rjg ls ifjfpr gwA
4- eSa lR;fu"Bk ls 'kiFk ysrk gw fd%
d- eSa fdlh ,sls O;ogkj vFkok dk;Z esa 'kkfey ugha gwxk] ftls bl fofu;e ds [kaM 3 ds vaxrZr jSfxax ekuk tkrk gSA
[k- eSa vius fdlh d`R; vFkok dk;Z ls ,sls fdlh dk;Z esa Hkkx ugha ywxk vFkok c<+kok ugha nwx
a k tks fofu;e ds [kaM 3 ds
varxZr jSfxax dh Js.kh esa vkrh gksA
5- eSa iqf"V djrk gwa fd ;fn eSa jSfxax dk nks"kh ik;k tkrk gwa rks eq>]s esjs f[kykQ fdlh naM dkuwu vFkok ml le; ykxw fdlh
Hkh dkuwu ds varxZr vijkf/kd d`R; ds fy, nh xbZ ltk ij fcuk fdlh iwokZxzg ds fofu;e ds [kaM 9-1 ds vuqlkj ltk nh
tk ldrh gSA
6- eSa ?kks"k.kk djrk gw fd jSfxax ds fy, nks"kh ik, tkus] nq"izpkj djus vFkok bls c<+kok nsus ds fy, "kM;a= djus ds fy, eq>s
nsk ds fdlh Hkh laLFkku ls fu"dkflr ugha fd;k x;k gS vFkok eq>s izos k ls oafpr ugha j[kk x;k gS blds lkFk gh eSa iqf"V
djrk gw fd bl ?kks"k.kk ds vlR; ik, tkus dh fLFkfr esa eq>s Kkr gS fd esjk izos k jn~n dj fn;k tk,xkA
fnukad ---------------------------------------------- eghuk -------------------------------------- -------- o"kZ ------------------------------------------------------ dks ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ
uke%
irk%
VsyhQksu@eksckby la-
lR;kiu
lR;kfir fd;k tkrk gS fd bl 'kiFk i= dh lkexzh esjh vf/kdre tkudkjh esa lgh gS vkSj bl 'kiFk i= dk dksbZ Hkh vak vlR; ugha
gS vkSj blesa dqN Hkh fNik;k ugha x;k gS vFkok xyr lwpuk ugha nh xbZ gSA
------------------------------------------------------ LFkku dk uke esa ------------------------------------------------------ fnukad ------------------------------------------------------
eghuk ------------------------------------------------------ o"kZ dks lR;kfirA
------------------------------------------------------ fnukad ------------------------------------------------------ eghuk ------------------------------------------------------ o"kZ dks bl

'kiFk i= dks i<+us ds ckn esjh mifLFkfr esa iqf"V dh vkSj gLrk{kj fd,A
'kiFk vk;qDr

vuqlwfpr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh Js.kh ls lacaf/kr mEehnokj }kjk vkosnu i= ds lkFk
tkfr izek.k i= QkWeZ Hkstk tk,A
tkfr@tutkfr izek.ki= dk QkeZ
izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh*@dqekjh* ----------------------------------------------------------------- xzke@dLck* --------------------------------------------
--------------------- jkT;@la?k 'kkflr izn's k*-----------------------------------------------------------------vuqlfw pr tkfr@vuqlfw pr tutkfr ls lacfa kr gS]a tks
fuEufyf[kr ds varxZr vuqlfw pr tkfr@tutkfr* ds :i esa lafokku vuqlfw pr tkfr vkns'k 1950 ds :i esa ekU;rkizkIr gS %
* lafokku vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k 1950-
* lafokku vuqlfw pr tkfr la?k 'kkflr izn's k vkns'k 1951-
* lafokku vuqlfw pr tutkfr la?k 'kkflr izn's k vkns'k 1951
tSlk fd vuqlfw pr tkfr ,oa vuqlfw pr tutkfr lwph }kjk la'kksfkr la'kksfkr vkns'k 1956] cEcbZ iquxZBu vfkfu;e] 1960] iatkc
iquxZBu vfkfu;e] 1966] fgekpy izn's k vfkfu;e] 1970] iwoksZ kj {ks= iquxZBu vfkfu;e 1971 vkSj vuqlfw pr tkfr vkSj vuqlfw pr
tutkfr vkns'k la'kksfkr vfkfu;e] 1976A
* lafokku tEew ,oa d'ehj vuqlfw pr tkfr vkns'k] 1950(
* lafokku vaMeku ,oa fudksckj izk;}hi vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k] 1959] tSlk fd vuqlfw pr tkfr ,oa vuqlfw pr tutkfr la'kksfkr
vfkfu;e] 1976 }kjk la'kksfkr(
* lafokku nknj ,oa uxj gosyh vuqlfw pr tkfr vkns'k] 1962(
* lafokku nknj ,oa uxj gosyh vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k] 1962(
* lafokku ikafMpsjh vuqlfw pr tkfr vkns'k] 1964(
* lafokku mkj izn's k] vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k] 1967(
* lafokku xksok] neu ,oa nho vuqlfw pr tkfr vkns'k] 1968(
* lafokku xksok] neu ,oa nho vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k] 1968(
* lafokku ukxkySM a vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k] 1970( *lafokku flfDde vuqlfw pr tkfr vkns'k] 1978( *lafokku flfDde
vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k] 1978( *lafokku tEew ,oa d'ehj vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k] 1989( *lafokku vuqlfw pr tkfr vkns'k
la'kksfkr vfkfu;e] 1990( *lafokku vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k] la'kksfkr vfkfu;e] 1991( *lafokku vuqlfw pr tutkfr vkns'k
f}rh; la'kksku vfkfu;e 1991(
2- **;g izek.ki= Jh@Jherh@dqekjh* ---------------------------------------------------------------- firk@ekrk* Jh@Jherh ----------------------------------------
------------------------ xzke@dLck* ---------------------------------------------------------------- ftyk@izHkkx* ----------------------------------------------------------------] jkT;@la?k
'kkflr izn's k* ---------------------------------------------------------------- dks tkjh fd, x, vuqlfw pr tkfr@vuqlfw pr tutkfr izek.ki= ds vkkkj
ij tkjh fd;k x;k gS tks tkfr@tutkfr* ls lacfa kr gSa vkSj ftls jkT;@la?k 'kkflr izn's k*--------------------------------------------------------
-------- esa vuqlfw pr tkfr@vuqlfw pr tutkfr* ds :i esa ekU;rkizkIr gS vkSj fnukad ------------------------------------------------------------- }kjk tkjh
fd;k x;k gSA
3- Jh@Jherh*@dqekjh* ------------------------------------------------------------- vkSj@vFkok* mldk* ifjokj lkekU;r% xzke@dLck* --------------------
----------------------------------------- ftyk@izHkkx* -------------------------------------------------------------] jkT;@la?k 'kkflr izns'k ds fuoklh gSaA
ftyk vfkdkjh
mik;qDr] bR;kfn
fnukad %
lhy -------------------------------------------------------------
* tks ykxw ugha gS mls dkV nsAa
uksV % ;gka ij iz;qDr lkekU;r% *fuoklh* 'kCn dk ogh vFkZ gksxk tSlkfd tuizfrfufkRo vfkfu;e] 1950 ds Hkkx 20 ls gSA
* dì;k tks 'kCn ykxw ugha gS mls dkV nsAa
** ,d jkT;@la?k 'kkflr izn's k ls izokflr vuqlfw pr tkfr ds O;fDr;ksa ds ekeys esa ykxw jkstxkj lekpkj 9@92A

vkschlh ukWu heh ys;j Js.kh ls lacaf/kr mEehnokjksa
}kjk Hksts tkus okyk tkfr izek.ki=
vkosnu i=
izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd -----------------------------------------------dk iq=@iq=h -----------------------------------------------ftyk@izHkkx --------------------------------
---------------jkT; -----------------------------------------------leqnk; ls lacfa /kr gS] tks Hkkjr ljdkj] dY;k.k ea=ky; ds fuEufyf[kr ladYi ds varxZr
fiNM+k oxZ ds :i esa ekU;rk izkIr gS % *i ladYi la[;k 12011@68@93&chlhlh] fnukad 10 flracj] 1993] Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti=
vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx&1] la[;k 186] fnukad 13 flracj] 1993 esa izdkf'kr]
*ii ladYi la[;k 12011@9@94&chlhlh] fnukad 19 vDVwcj] 1994] Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti=] vlk/kkj.k Hkkx&1] vuqHkkx&1] la[;k
16] fnukad 20 vDVwcj] 1994 esa izdkf'kr]
*iii ladYi la[;k 12011@7@95&chlhlh] fnukad 24 ebZ] 1995] Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti=] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx&1] vuqHkkx&1] la[;k 88]
fnukad 25 ebZ] 1995 esa izdkf'kr]
*iv ladYi la[;k 12011@44@96&chlhlhlh] fnukad 6 fnlacj] 1996] Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti=] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx&1] vuqHkkx&1]
la[;k 210] fnukad 11 fnlacj] 1996 esa izdkf'kr]
*v ladYi la[;k 12011@96@94&chlhlh] fnukad 9-3-96
*vi ladYi la[;k 12011@13@97&chlhlh] fnukad 3-12-97
*vii ladYi la[;k 12011@99@94&chlhlh] fnukad 11-12-97
*viii ladYi la[;k 12011@68@98&chlhlh] fnukad 27-12-99
*ix ladYi la[;k 12011@88@98&chlhlh] fnukad 6 fnlacj] 1999] Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti=] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx&1] vuqHkkx&1] la[;k
270] fnukad 06 fnlacj] 1999 esa izdkf'kr]
*x ladYi la[;k 12011@36@99&chlhlh] fnukad 04-04-2000] Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti=] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx&1] vuqHkkx&1] la[;k 71]
fnukad 04-04-2000 esa izdkf'kr]
*xi ladYi la[;k 12011@44@99&chlhlh] fnukad 21-09-2000] Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti=] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx&1] vuqHkkx&1] la[;k 21-
09-2000 esa izdkf'kr]
*xii ladYi la[;k 12015@9@2000&chlhlh] fnukad 06-09-2001
*xiii ladYi la[;k 12011@1@2001&chlhlh] fnukad 19-06-2003
*xiv ladYi la[;k 12011@4@2002&chlhlh] fnukad 13-01-2004
*xv ladYi la[;k 12011@9@2004&chlhlh] fnukad 16-01-2006] Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti=] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx&1] vuqHkkx&1] la[;k 210]
fnukad 16-01-2006 esa izdkf'kr
Jh --------------------------------------------------- vkSj @ vFkok mldk ifjokj lkekU;r% xzke@dLck* --------------------------------------------------- ftyk@izHkkx*

---------------------------------------------------] jkT;] la?k 'kkflr izn's k ds fuoklh gSA ;g Hkh izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os Hkkjr ljdkj] dkfeZd vkSj
izf'k{k.k foHkkx ds fnukad 8-9-1993 ds dk;kZy; Kkiu la- 36012@22@93&LFkk-,llhVh ds dkWye la- 3 esa mfYyf[kr O;fDr@oxZ
heh ys;j ls lacfa /kr ugha gS] ftls fnukad 9-3-2004 ds dk Kk- la- 36033@3@3004&LFkk-jst- }kjk la'kksf/kr fn;k x;k gSA
ftyk vf/kdkjh
mik;qDr] bR;kfn
fnukad %
lhy ---------------------------------------------------
*tks ykxw ugha gS mls dkV nsAa
uksV
d mi;qZDr izek.ki=] vkosnu i= tek gksus dh rkjh[k rd] tkjh gksus dh rkjh[k ls rhu lky ls vf/kd iqjkuk ugha gksuk pkfg,A
[k ;gka ij iz;qDr *lkekU;r%* *fuoklh* 'kCn dk ogh vFkZ gksxk tSlkfd tuizfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1950 ds Hkkx 20 ls gSA
x tkfr izek.ki= tkjh djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r izkf/kdkjh gSa %
i ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftykf/kdkjh@dysDVj@mik;qDr@vij mik;qDr@mi dysDVj@ izFke Js.kh LVsiM as jh eftLVVs @lc-
fMfotu eftLVVs @rkyqdk eftLVVs @,DthD;wfVo eftLVVs @,DLVk vflLVsM a deh'uj izFke Js.kh LVhisM a jh eftLVVs ds
jSd
a ls deh ughaA
ii phQ izt s hMsl a h eftLVVs @,fM'kuy phQ izt s hMsl
a h eftLVVs @izt
s hMsl
a h eftLVVs ] iii rglhynkj vkSj mlls ij ds jktLo
vf/kdkjh( vkSj iv ml {ks= dk lc&fMoht+uy vkWfQlj ftlesa mEehnokj vkSj@vFkok mldk ifjokj fuokl djrk gSA
uksV % ;fn vks-ch-lh- mEehnokj ukWu&heh ys;j }kjk fn;k x;k izek.ki= ckn esa tkyh ik;k tkrk gS rks 'kqYd dh
okilh ds fcuk izos'k j dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vuq'kk"kfud dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA
vuqHko izek.ki=
ihthts,elh@lhvkbZth@lhVhbZ@ihthMh,pbZ@ihthMh,p,p,e@Mh,u,
izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@lqJh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bl fo|ky;@laLFkk@laxBu@dk;kZy; esa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
in ij ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ls fu;qDr gSAa
LFkku % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ gLrk{kj % -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Rkjh[k % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ uke % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lkQ lkQ v{kjksa esa
inuke % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fo|ky;@laLFkk@laxBu@ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dk;kZy;@vLirky dk uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lhy@eksgj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lofu;ksftr O;kolkf;d Lo;a viuh vksj ls izekf.kr dj ldrs gS]a ijarq mUgsa vius iathdj.k izek.ki= dh izfr;k
layXu djuh gksx
a h

QkeZ d
Mh-,u-,- dk;Ze esa izos'k ysus ds bPNqd vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy,
1) O;kolkf;d ;ksX;rk tujy uflZax ,aM feMokbQjh th ,u ,e
d mkh.kZ jkT; cksMZ@uflZx

a ifj"kn~ ijh{kk % o"kZ vadksa dk izfr'kr
[k tujy uflZx
a o"kZ vadksa dk izfr'kr
x feMokbQjh uflZx
a o"kZ vadksa dk izfr'kr
?k jftLV's ku ifj"kn dk uke o"kZ iath- u- vkj-,u-
iath- iath- u- vkj-,e-
fnYyh esa vkosnu djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ikl fnYyh uflZax dkSafly Mh,ulh esa iathdj.k dk izek.k gksuk
vko';d gSA
2) izkIr vad
o"kZ dqy izkIr vad dqy vf/kdre vad izfr'kr
1 o"kZ
2 o"kZ
3 o"kZ
;ksx

3) iq#"k ulks }kjk feMokbQjh ds LFkku ij fd;k x;k dkslZ (INC }kjk ekU;rk izkIr )
euksfpfdRlk uflZx
a vkIFkfYed uflZx
a
risfnd dq"B jksx
vkijs'ku fFk,Vj vkWUdksykWth
dSUlj uflZx
a O;kolk;xr LokLF;
U;wjksykWth
4) dk;Z dk vuqHko dì;k dkyeokj fooj.k nsaA

e la[;k laLFkk dk uke in lsok dh rkjh[k lsok dh vof/k
ls rd o"kZ eghus
dqy

QkeZ [k
ih-th-Mh-,e-lh-,p-@ih-th-Mh-th-,e- dk;Ze esa izos'k ysus ds bPNqd vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy,
1- baVuZf'ki iwjk djus dh rkjh[k %
rkjh[k eghuk o"kZ
2- baVuZf'ki iw.kZ djus dh rkjh[k ls
30 twu 2010 rd iw.kZ o"kkZas dh la[;k% o"kZ eghus
3- ,e-ch-ch-,l- ds vadksa ds C;kSj%s
ijh{kk fdruh ckj ijh{kk nh vf/kdre vad izkIrkad izfr'kr layXudksa dh la[;k dk;kZy; iz;ksx gsrq
igyk o"kZ ,e-ch-ch-,l-
nwljk o"kZ ,e-ch-ch-,l-
rhljk o"kZ ,e-ch-ch-,l-
pkSFkk ,e-ch-ch-,l- ;fn dksbZ gS
dqy ;ksx
4- ;fn ,e-ch-ch-,l- ds vad xzM
s i)fr esa gSa rks iwjs dk;Ze ds fy, xzM s fy[ksa ----------------------------------------------
5- ;fn jkT; ;k dsUnz ljdkj }kjk izk;ksftr gS] rks fy[ksa ----------------------------------------------
QkeZ & x
ih-th-Mh-,p-,p-,e- dk;Ze esa izos'k ysus ds bPNqd vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy,
1- 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk,
/kkfjr fMxzh ;k@fMIyksek iwjk djus dh rkjh[k fo'ofo|ky;
i) ........................................................................................................................................................
ii) ........................................................................................................................................................
iii) ........................................................................................................................................................
iv) ........................................................................................................................................................
2- baVuZf'ki iwjk djus dh rkjh[k tgk ykxw gks : .....................................................................................

3- a vU; ifj"knksa dh iathdj.k la[;k crkb,] ;fn ykxw u gks % ................................
esfMdy ifj"kn~@jkT;ks@
4- dkye esa dk;Z vuqHko] orZeku ls vkjEHk djds crkb, ;fn Lofu;ksftr gks
laxBu dk uke inuke dk;Z dk Lo:i o"kks dh la[;k
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

QkeZ & ?k
lh-lh-ih-Mh- dk;Ze esa izos'k ds bPNqd vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy,
iathdj.k Js.kh mi;qDr [kkus esa fu'kku yxk,
izk;ksftr xSj-izk;ksftr
dk;Ze v/;;u dsna z ih-,l-lh- ds O;fDrxr iathdj.k
ek/;e ls cM+h la- esa cYd iathdj.k

;fn izk;ksftr gS] rks mYys[k dhft, bXuw ds iz;ksx ds fy,
ih-,l-lh- dksM %
dk;kZy; dk uke vkSj lhy
dkye esa 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk vkSj dk;Z vuqHko

-la- 'kSf{kd 8oha ls O;kolkf;d -la- orZeku ls 'kq: djrs gq, dkye esa dk;Z vuqHko
i i
i i
iii iii
iv iv
v v
'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk vkSj vuqHko dk lkjka'k

'kSf{kd dsoy mi;qDr [kkus dsoy dk;kZy; dqy vuqHko dsoy mi;qDr [kkus dsoy dk;kZy;
;ksX;rk esa fu'kku yxk, iz;ksx ds fy, esa fu'kku yxk, iz;ksx ds fy,
d [k
8oha ikl 1 o"kZ ls de
10oha ikl 1 ls 2 o"kZ
12oha ikl 2 ls 3 o"kZ
fMIyksek 3 ls 5 o"kZ
fMxzh 5 ls 7 o"kZ
dksbZ vU; 7 ls 10 o"kZ
lacfa /kr
O;kolkf;d
vgZrk
10 ls 15 o"kZ
15 o"kZ ls vf/kd

,lksfl,V LVwMsaV }kjk gh Hkjk tk, vuqyXud&IV
LVSiy u djsAa viuk
gky gh esa f[kapok;k
bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; x;k ikliksVZ vkdkj
4 x 5 lseh dk
tu&tu dk fo'ofo|ky; QksVksxzkQ Lo;a
,lksfl,V LVwMsaVf'ki ds fy, vkosnu i= izekf.kr dj fpidk,
ukekadu la[;k , ,l
izos'k
dsoy dk;kZy; iz;ksx ds fy,
{ks=h; dszna z dksM v/;;u dsna z dksM jkT; dksM
1- Nk= dk uke Li"V v{kjksa esa ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d firk dk uke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- iwjk irk Li"V v{kjksa esa----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- 'kqYd dk fooj.k % 100 #- iathdj.k $ fy, x, ikB~;eksa ds vuqlkj ;Fkkuqikr 'kqYd dqy jkf'k -------------------- #- MkV bXuw
ds uke ij lacfa /kr {ks=h; dsanz ds 'kgj esa ns; gksuk pkfg,A
d- cSad dk uke ---------------------------------- LFkku -----------------------------------------------
[k- cSad MkV la- ------------------------------- fnukad -----------------------------------------------
x- dqy jkf'k --------------------------------------
4- 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk %
vad&lwph vkSj izek.k&i= dh izfr;k layXu djsa
5- tUe frfFk % fnukad eghuk o"kZ 6- fyax % iq#"k efgyk
7- pqus x, ikB~;eksa dk dksM %
mi;qDr ckWDl esa lgh dk fu'kku yxk,

8- ek/;e dksM % vaxzsth fganh 9- oSokfgd fLFkfr % fookfgr vfookfgr
10- jk"Vh;rk % Hkkjrh; vU; ;fn vU; gks rks Li"V djsa
11- Js.kh % vuq- tk- vuq-t-tk- v-fi-o-
12- LFkkuh; dksM % 'kgjh xzkeh.k tutkrh;
13- /keZ
fganw eqfLye bZlkbZ fl[k tSu ckS) ikjlh ;gwnh vU;
vkosnd }kjk ?kks"k.kk dì ;k Li"V djsa
eSa ,rn~}kjk ?kks"k.kk djrk@djrh gw fd eSua s bl dk;Ze ds fy, ik=rk lac/a kh 'krks dks i<+&le> fy;k gS] ftlds fy, eSa izo's k ysuk
pkgrk@pkgrh gwA esjs ikl bl dk;Ze ds fy, U;wure ;ksX;rk gS vkSj eSua s bl lac/a k esa vko';d lwpuk ns nh gSA vxj buesa ls dksbZ lwpuk
xyr ;k Hkzked ikbZ tk, rks fo'ofo|ky; dks vf/kdkj gksxk fd fdlh Hkh le; esjh ik=rk jn~n dj ns vkSj ml fLFkfr esa eSa nh xbZ fdlh
Hkh Qhl dh okilh dk gdnkj ugha jgwx a k@jgwx a hA
tkp lwph
QksVks fpidk nh gS vkSj ml ij gLrk{kj djs]a fuEufyf[kr layXu djsa %
i. dk;Ze 'kqYd ds fy, fMekaM MkV
ii. viuh 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk ds leFkZu esa vuqizekf.kr izek.ki=
iii. vuq-tk-@v-t-tk-@v-fi-o-@'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke mEehnokjksa ds fy, Js.kh izek.k&i=
iv. vk;q izek.ki= (ykxw gksus ij fo|kFkhZ ds gLrk{kj
v. QksVksxzkQ lfgr Hkjk gqvk fo|kFkhZ dkMZ
vi. fVdV yxk gqvk ikorh dkMZ
bl Hkjs gq, QkeZ dks 'kqYd ds lkFk fuEu irs ij Hkstas fnukad
{ks=h; funs'kd VsyhQksu %
bXuw {ks=h; dsna z
................................................................................
bZ&esy %

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lkekU;

bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;

2- Lukrdkskj mikfk dk;Ze

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 5

6 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 9

7- dnkpkj dh jdFkke@lkoZtfud lwpuk ................................................................. 163

10 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

12 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 15

16 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 17

,e-,llh- Mh,Q,l,e dk;Ze ds fy,

2-3 xzke fodkl esa ,e-,- ,e-,-vkj-Mh-

20 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

2-5 i;ZVu izcak esa ,e-,- ,e-Vh-,e-

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 21

ikB~;e dksM ikB~;e dk 'kh"kZd sfMV

2-6 vaxzsth esa ,e-,- ,e-bZ-th-

22 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

M.E.G.2 British Drama 8

M.E.G.3 British Novel 8

M.E.G.4 Aspects of Language 8

oSdfYid ikB~;e dksbZ rhu pqusa

M.E.G.7 Indian English Literature 8

M.E.G.8 New Literatures in English 8

M.E.G.9 Australian Literature 8

M.E.G.10 English Studies in India 8

M.E.G.11 American Novel 8

M.E.G.12 A Survey Course in 20th Century Canadian Literature 8

M.E.G.14 Contemporary Indian Literature in English Translation 8

dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- vfe; Hkw"k.k 'kekZ] absharma@ignou.ac.in Qksu % 011&29572766

2-7 fgUnh esa ,e-,- ,e-,p-Mh-

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 23

dk;Ze la;kstd % izks- jhrkjkuh ikyhoky] rrpaliwal@hotmail.com Qksu% 011&29534661

2-8 lekt dk;Z esa ,e-,- ,e-,l-MCY;w-

24 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

2-9 lekt dk;Z ijke'kZ esa ,e-,- ,e-,l-MCY;w-lh-

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 25

fo'ks"k funsZ'k] ;fn dksbZ gks

dk;Ze la;kstd % lqJh ,u- jkE;] ramya@ignou.ac.in, Qksu % 011&29571693

26 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

lewg x% fk{kk esa Kku l`tu lacakh ikB~;e

lewg ?k% fk{kk esa fo'ks"khr {ks=

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 29

2-12 vFkZkkL= esa ,e-,- ,e-bZ-lh-

2-13 bfrgkl esa ,e-,- ,e-,-,p-

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 31

2-14 jktuhfr foKku esa ,e-,- ,e-ih-,l-

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 33

2-19 iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-,y-vkbZ-,l

2-21 foLrkj ,oa fodkl v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-,-bZ-Mh-,l-

2-22 izkS<+ fk{kk esa ,e-,- ,e-,-,-bZ-

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 39

dk;Ze la;kstd % MkW- ,e-oh-y{eh jsM~Mh] lakshmireddymv@gmail.com,

40 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

2-24 efgyk ,oa tsaMj v;;u esa ,e-,- ,e-,-MCY;w-th-,l-

bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk 43

2-25 nwj fk{kk esa ,e-,- ,e-,-Mh-bZ-

2-26 okf.kT; esa Lukrdkskj mikfk ,e-dkWe-

46 bXuw lkekU; foojf.kdk

2 25 nf{k.k 2578 xq# ukud dkWyt s ] MkW- lnkuan ik=k

4 39 mkj 07107 egkjktk vxzlus dkWyt

6 28 iwoZ 2810 ekSykuk vktkn dkWyt