Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Raza 3 biovar 2
Ralstonia solanacearum
Raza 3 biovar 2
Introduccin
Hospedantes
Sntomas
Transmisin
Deteccin
Control
Introduction
Ralstonia solanacearum Raza 3 biovar 2 es
una bacteria que causa las siguientes
enfermedades:
Pudricin marrn y marchitez bacteriana
de la papa
Marchitez surea del geranio
Marchitez bacteriana del tomate y otras
solanceas
Este patgeno est considerado como un
miembro de la lista de agentes
seleccionados de bioterrorismo agrcola.
Other Ralstonia solanacearum
Races and Biovars
Raza Rango de Distribucin Biovar
hospedantes geogrfica
1 Amplio Asia, Australia, 3,4
Americas 1
2 Banana Caribe, Brasil 1
Otras Musa Filipinas
spp.
3 Papa, algunas Mundial, excepto 2
otras US y Canada
solanceas,
geranio;
4 Gengibre Asia 3,4
5 Frutillas China 5
(Daughtrey, 2003 Reprinted, with slight modification, from Denny and Hayward, 2001)
Ralstonia solanacearum.
It is important to note that there are other races and biovars of Ralstonia
solanacearum.
Only R. solanacearum Race 3 biovar 2 is on the select agent list.
Race 1 can infect hundreds of different plant species in 50 families and
Race 1 biovar 1 is endemic in the Southern United States where it is
commonly found on tomato, tobacco and other crops.
Races 2, 4, and 5 occur outside the U.S. in warm regions and are not
considered a threat due to their poor cold-temperature tolerance.
Race 3 is commonly found through out the world except in the U.S. and
Canada.
The race/biovar of most concern to the U.S. is Race 3 biovar 2, because
of its ability to cause damage to potato, tomato, eggplant and geraniums
in cooler climates than Race 1.
The potato industries in both the United States and Canada are
concerned with potential introduction of Race 3 because potato crops in
other temperate countries have experienced serious disease problems
due to the cold temperature tolerance of Race 3.
Global Distribution
Las prdidas alrededor del
mundo por la marchitez
bacteriana de la papa son
ms de $950 millones por
ao (Allen 2003).
La resurgencia de R.
solanacearum Raza 3 biovar
2 se han presentado en todo
Europa en los ltimos aos.
Esta resurgencia se debe a
la importacin de material
vegetal infectado de lugares
donde la enfermedad est de
tiempo establecida (Janse
1996).
Photo H.D. Thurston, Cornell University, http://www.tropag-
fieldtrip.cornell.edu/docthurston/Thumbs%20-
%20Brown%20Rot/Brown%20Rot.html
Hospedantes
Los hospedantes
de Ralstonia
solanacearum Raza
3 biovar 2 incluyen
varias solanceas:
papa
tomate
Berengena
El geranio
(Pelargonium spp.)
puede tambin
servir coomo
Photo H.D. Thurston, Cornell University, http://www.tropag- hospdante.
fieldtrip.cornell.edu/docthurston/Thumbs%20-
%20Brown%20Rot/Brown%20Rot.html
Signos y sntomas en plantas de
papa
Follaje
Enanismo
Amarillamiento
Marchitez, inicialmente
limitada al pice de la
planta.
Tallo
Lesiones vasculares
Colapso de plantas
jvenes
Exudados bacterianos
Photos H. David Thurston, Cornell University,
http://www.tropag-
fieldtrip.cornell.edu/docthurston/Thumbs%20-
%20Brown%20Rot/Brown%20Rot.html
Signos y sntomas en tubrculos
de papa
Lesiones en el anillo
vascular
Exudado Photo Plant Protection
Exudacin bacteriana
Flujo bactgeriano: El
tallo o peciolo cortado
colocado en agua, Photo Margery Daughtrey, Cornell University, www.pdis.org