Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Semester III
Text Books:
References Books:
Text Books
2
2. Van Valkenberg: Network Analysis, Prentice Hall of India
3. D. Roy Choudhury: Networks and Systems, New Age International Pubs.
4.
Reference Books:
1. Franklin F. Kuo: Network Analysis and Synthesis, John Wiley and sons
2. Valkenberg M E: Introduction to Modern Networks Synthesis, Wiely Eastern
3. Desoer C A & kuh E S: Basic Circuit Theory, McGraw Hill
4. Edminister: Electric circuits - Schaum’s Outline Series , 3/e, McGraw Hill
Module I
Crystal structure of solids - Energy band theory – semiconductor statistics – equilibrium
properties of semiconductors.
Module II
Intrinsic and semiconductors – scattering mechanisms – drift and diffusion processes – excess
carrier phenomena in semiconductors
Module III
p-n junctions – I/V characteristics – breakdown mechanisms – metal semiconductor junctions
– tunnel diodes
Module IV
Bipolar junction transistors – non ideal effects – BJT models – HBTs – JFETs – MOSFETs
Text Books:
Module I (8 Hours)
Review of number systems and Boolean algebra – Simplification methods - Combinational
logic design– Arithmetic circuits
Module II (12 Hours)
Sequential circuits –Design and analysis of sequential circuits –Analysis of sequential
networks – sequential network design
Module III (8 Hours)
Memory, CPLD and FPGAs - Architecture
Module IV (11 Hours)
Logic families - TTL and CMOS - Interfacing BJT and CMOS gates
Text Books
3
4.Taub B & Schilling: Digital Integrated Electronics, McGraw Hill
Reference Books:
Module I
Signals and systems – Operations on signals- Properties of - Impulse response -
Representation of LTI systems
Module II (12 hours)
Fourier representation of continuous time signals - Frequency response of LTI systems -
Sampling and reconstruction.
Module III (11 hours)
Fourier representation of discrete time signals - Laplace transform analysis of systems -
Causality and stability - Inverse system.
Module IV (10 hours)
Z Transform - Analysis of LTI systems - Determining the frequency response from poles and
zeros.
Text books
Reference books
1. Lathi B.P., Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems, Oxford University Press
2. Haykin S., Communication Systems, John Wiley
3. Bracewell R.N., Fourier Transform & Its Applications, McGraw Hill
4. Papoulis A., Fourier Integral & Its Applications, McGraw Hill
4
10. CE configuration - determination of h parameters
11. JFET Characteristics.
12. UJT Characteristics and Relaxation Oscillator.
13. Series resonant and parallel resonant circuits - voltage and current amplification
5
SEMESTER IV
MA202T MATHEMATICS IV
*********NA************
EC213T ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Mod.1: Electrostatics (10 hours): Coulomb’s law, electric field, flux and Gauss’s law, curl
and divergence of electrostatic fields, electric potential, Poisson’s equation, Laplace’s
equation, solutions to electrostatic boundary problems, method of images, work and energy in
electrostatics, induced dipoles and polarization, field inside a dielectric, electric displacement,
concepts of susceptibility, permittivity and dielectric constant, boundary condit ions,
capacitors, surface charge and induced charge on conductors.
Mod.2: Magnetostatics (9 hours): Lorentz force, Biot-Savart law, magnetic flux density,
divergence and curl of flux density, Ampere’s law, magnetic vector potential, magnetization,
torque and force on magnetic dipoles, boundary conditions, magnetic susceptibility and
permeability
Mod.3: Electrodynamics (9 hours): Electromagnetic induction, inductance, displacement
current, Maxwell’s equations, boundary conditions, Poynting’s theorm, energy and
momentum in electromagnetic field
Mod.4: Electromagnetic Waves (11 hours): EM waves in vacuum and in matter,
monochromatic plane waves, refection and transmission at interfaces, scalar and vector
potentials, Lorentz gauge, retarded potentials. Transmission lines: Quasi-TEM analysis,
characteristic impedance, standing wave ratio, matching techniques
Reference :
1. David J Griffiths: Introduction to Electrodynamics, Third edition, PHI.
2. Nannapaneni Narayana Rao: Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics, Fourth edition,
PHI.
3. David Cheng: "Field and Wave Electromagnetics", Second edition.
4. Sadiku: Elements of Electromagnetics, Third Edition, Oxford University Press.
5. J D Krauss: Electromagnetics, Fourth edition, MGH.
6. J D Jackson: Classical Electrodynamics, Third Edition, John Wiley.
coupled monoshot – triggering the monoshot – collector coupled and emitter coupled astable
multivibrator - Astable, monostable and bistable operations using negative resistance devices
Module 3 (9 hours)
General features of a time base signal and exponential sweep circuits - voltage and current
time base generators –Miller & bootstrap sweep generator configurations – methods to
6
improve linearity Digital Phase Locked Loops – Parameters of PLL - Phase detectors ( XOR
& phase frequency detectors) – Loop filter - Analysis of PLL - typical applications of PLL
Module 4 (10 hours)
Digital to analog converters – Accuracy, resolution, conversion speed, offset error, gain error,
integral and differential nonlinearity of data converters - R-2R ladder, binary weighted,
current steering, charge scaling, cyclic & pipeline DACs Analog to digital converters – track
and hold operation - flash converter, two step flash, pipeline, integrating, staircase converter,
successive approximation converter, dual slope & oversampling ADCs – Principle of Sigma-
delta ADC.
Text books :
1. Jacob Millman & Herbert Taub: Pulse, Digital & Switching Waveforms, TMGH
2. R Jacob Baker et al: CMOS – Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, PHI
Reference books
1. Taub & Schilling: Digital Integrated Electronics, MGH.
2. A S Sedra & K C Smith: Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press
3. Bell David A: Solid State Pulse Crcuits, Reston Publishing Company, PHI.
7
Intel 8086 processor- Architecture –– addressing modes – Instruction set – assembly
Language programming – Interrupts Pin configuration of 8086 – Timing diagrams –
Minimum and maximum mode –Interfacing – address decoding – Interfacing chips –
Programmable peripheral interface (8255) Programmable timer (8253)- -serial
communication interface(8253)
Module III (9 hours)
Introduction to 80286 – Memory management unit- descriptors, selectors description tables
and TSS – real and protected mode- Memory paging features of the Pentium processor –
Branch prediction logic - Superscalar architecture.-PCI bus
Module IV (10 hours)
Intel 8051 microcontroller –architecture –ports ,timers, interrupts, serial data transmission
instruction set -programming
Text Books
1. Hall D V , Microprocessors & Interfacing , McGraw Hill
2. Brey B B , The Intel Microprocessors, Architecture , Implementation & Programming ,
McGraw Hill
3. Liu Y C & Gibson G A ,Microcomputer System, The 8086/8088 Family, Prentice
Hall of India
4. Kenneth J Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller, Architecture ,Programming and Applications
,International Thompson Publishing .
Reference Books
1. Intel Data Book Vol.1 , Embedded Microcontrollers and Processors
2. Tribal W A & Singh A., The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors, McGraw Hill
3. Mohemmed R , Microprocessors & Microcomputer Based System Design, Universal
Bookstall
8
2. R.E. Ziemer and W.H. Tranter, “Principles of Communication”, JAICOP Publishing
House
3. Dennis Roddy, John Coolen, “Electronic Communications”, PHI 1997
References
1. K. Sam Shanmugam, “Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, John Wiley & Sons
2. Yannic Viniotis, “Probability for Electrical Engineers”, Mc Graw Hill International
3. B.P. Lathi, “Modern Digital and Anaalog Commmunication Systems” 3rd Ed. Oxford
University Press.
4. Tomasi: Electronic communication: Fundamentals through advanced, Pearson Education
5. Couch: Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Pearson Education
9
SEMESTER V
Module IV (9 hours)
State variable methods - introduction to the state variable concept - state space models -
physical variable - phase variable and diagonal forms from time domain (up to third order
only) - diagonalisation - solution of state equations - homogenous and non homogenous cases
(up to second order only) - properties of state transition matrix - state space representation of
discrete time systems - solution techniques - relation between transfer function and state space
models for continuous and discrete cases-relation between poles and Eigen values
Reference books
1. Ziemer R.E., Tranter W.H. & Fannin D.R., "Signals and Systems", Pearson Education
Asia
2. Ogata K., "Modern Control Engineering", Prentice Hall India
3. Dorf R.C. & Bishop R.H., "Modern Control Systems", Addison Wesley
4. Kuo B.C., "Digital Control Systems", Oxford University Press
5. Ogata K., “Discrete Time Control Systems", Pearson Education Asia
6. Nagarath I.J. & Gopal M., “Control System Engineering”, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
10
EC320T LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Text books
1. Jacob Baker R., Li H.W. & Boyce D.E., ‘CMOS- Circuit Design, Layout & Simulation’,
PHI
2. Sergio Franco, ‘Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits’,
McGraw Hill Book Company
3. Fiore J.M., ‘Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits’, Jaico Publishing
House
4. Gaykward, Operational Amplifiers, Pearson Education
Reference books
1. Gobind Daryanani, ‘Principles of Active Network Synthesis & Design’, John Wiley
2. Sedra A.S. & Smith K.C., “Microelectronic Circuits’, Oxford University Press
3. Coughlin R.F. & Driscoll F.F., ‘Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits’,
Pearson Education
4. Horenstein M.N., ‘Microelectronic Circuits & Devices’, PHI
Module I (9 hrs.)
Analog Pulse Modulation: Sampling theorem for band-pass signals, Pulse Amplitude
modulation: generation and demodulation, PAM/TDM system, PPM generation and
demodulation, PWM, Spectra of Pulse modulated signals, SNR calculations for pulse
modulation systems.
11
Waveform coding: quantization, PCM, DPCM, Delta modulation, Adaptive delta modulation-
Design of typical systems and performance analysis.
Module II ( 8 hrs.)
Pulse Shaping, Nyquist criterion for zero ISI, Signalling with duobinary pulses, Eye diagram,
Equalizer, Scrambling and descrambling.
Signal space concepts: geometric structure of the signal space, L2 space, distance, norm and
inner product, orthogonality,- Base band pulse data transmission: Matched filter receiver,
Inter symbol interference, Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Procedure.
Module III (10 hrs)
Review of Gaussian random process, Optimum threshold detection, Optimum Receiver for
AWGN channel, Matched filter and Correlation receivers, Decision Procedure: Maximum a-
posteriori probability detector- Maximum likelihood Detector, Probability of error, Bit error
rate.
Module 4 (12 hrs.)
Digital modulation schemes:
Coherent Binary Schemes : ASK, FSK, PSK, MSK. Coherent M-ary Schemes, Calculation
of average probability of error for different modulation schemes, Power spectra of digitally
modulated signals, Performance comparison of different digital modulation schemes.
Text books:
1. Communication Systems, 3rd ed., Simon Haykin, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Modern Digital and Analog Communication, 3rd Ed., B.P. Lathi, Oxford University
Press.
3. Sklar: Digital Communication, 2E, Pearson Education.
References:
1. Digital and Analog Communication Systems, K.Sam Shanmugham, John Wiley &
Sons
2. Principles of Communications, R.E. Ziemer and W.H. Tranter, JAICO Publishing
House.
3. Principles of Communication Systems, H.Taub and Schilling, TMH
4. Digital Communications, John G.Proakis, McGraw Hill.
5. Fundamental Concepts in Communication, Pierre Lafrance, Prentice Hall India.
6. Couch: Analog and Digital Communication.
12
Computer architecture for signal processing - hardware architecture - pipelining - hardware
multiplier - accumulator - special instructions - general purpose digital signal processors -
texas instruments - TMS 320 family - motorola DSP 56000 family - analog devices ADSP
2100 family - implementation of DSP algorithm on general purpose digital signal processors
Reference books
1. Oppenheim A.V., Schafer R.W. & Buck J.R., Discrete - Time Signal Processing, Prentice
Hall Signal Processing Series, Pearson Education
2. Mitra S.K., Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based Approach, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Proakis T.G. & Manolakkis D.G., Digital Signal Processing - Principles, Algorithms and
Applications, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
4. Ludeman L.C., Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, Harper & Row Publishers
5. Terrel T.J. & Shark L.K., Digital Signal Processing, Macmillan
6. Ifeacher E.C. & Jervis B.W., Digital Signal Processing, A Practical Approach, Addison
Wesley
7. Phi Lapseley, Jeff Bier, Amit Shohan & Lee E.A., “DSP Processor Fundamentals-
Architectures and Features”, IEEE Press
13
Electives
Text Books
1. Cooper W. - Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement Technique –
Prentice Hall of India.
2. Douglas V. Hall - Microprocessors & Digital Systems (2nd Edition) –
McGraw Hill
3. N. Kularatna - Modern Electronic Test & Measuring Instruments –
Institution of Electrical Engineers, London
References
1. Oliver B.M. & Cage – Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation -
Tata McGraw Hill
2. A.K. Ghosh - Introduction to Instrumentation & Control – Eastern
Economy Edition
3. George C. Barney - Intelligent Instrumentation – Prentice Hall India
4. Sonde B.S. – Transducers & Display Systems - Tata McGraw Hill
14
Advanced CPU Organization: RISC Processors – RISC Architecture _ RISC Pipelining –
Typical RISC Processors – Super scalar Processing – Typical Super scalar Processors –
Control Unit issues – Micro programmed Control
Module 4 (9 Hours)
Parallel Processing: Multiprocessing – Clusters and Network Topologies - Cache Coherence
_ Vector Computation – Parallel Processors
Textbooks Recommended
1. William Stallings, "Computer Organization and Architecture" PHI 4th Ed.. 1999
2. David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy, "Computer Organization and Design", Morgan
Kaufmann Publishers, 2nd Ed. 2000
3. P.Pal Choudhuri, "Computer Organization and Design", PHI 2nd Ed. 1999
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module 1 (9 Hours)
Introduction to HDL based Digital Design: – Basic VHDL terminology – basic language
elements – Data objects and types – Behavioural modelling – Process constructs – Complex
signal assignments – Dataflow modelling – delay models – Structural modelling – resolving
signal values
Module 2 (9 Hours)
Advanced VHDL features: Generics and Configurations – Subprograms and Overloading –
Packages and Libraries – Advanced features – simulation semantics – modelling examples –
state machine modelling using VHDL- review of FPGA architectures and design using FPGA
Module 3 (11 Hours)
Digital System Testing: Fault models – fault equivalence – fault location fault dominance –
single and multiple stuck faults – Testing for single stuck faults – Algorithms – random test
generation – Testing for bridging faults
Module 4 (10 Hours)
Design for Testability: Ad-hoc design for testability techniques – Classical scan designs –
Boundary scan standards – Built-in-self-test – Test pattern generation – BIST architecture
examples
Textbooks Recommended
15
SEMESTER VI
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module I: Passive microwave devices (10 hours): Analysis of rectangular and circular
waveguides and resonators, TE and TM modes, Q of the cavity, loss mechanisms, scattering
matrix, directional coupler, waveguide tees, hybrid couplers, Faraday rotation in ferrites,
isolator, circulator. Passive microwave circuits: Microstrip and stripline, filter
implementation with transmission lines and strip lines
Module II: Microwave tube amplifiers (10 hours): Klystron – velocity modulation and
bunching, Travelling wave tube – slow wave structure and Brillouin diagram. Maser –
population inversion, pumping and stimulated emission
Module III: Microwave semiconductor amplifiers (10 hours): BJTs, MESFETs, tunnel
diode, parametric amplifiers – Principle and analysis of amplifier configurations and
parameters like gain, bandwidth, noise figure, dynamic range - Single stage and broad band
transistor amplifier designs - stability
Module IV: Microwave oscillators (9 hours): Reflex klystron, magnetron, Gunn diode,
IMPATT and TRAPPAT diodes, parametric oscillators – Principle and analysis of oscillator
configurations, efficiency, tunability.
Reference:
1. Rajeshwari Chatterji: Microwave, Millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave vacuum
electron devices, Affiliated East - West Press
2. R E Collin: Foundations for Microwave Engineering, IEEE.
3. David M Pozar: Microwave Engineering, Second edition, John Wiley
4. A S Gilmour: Microwave Tubes, Artech House.
5. P A Rizzi: Microwave Engineering, Prentice Hall.
6. Sigfrid Yngyesson: Microwave Semiconductor Devices, Kluwer Academic.
7. Joseph J. Carr: Microwave and Wireless Communications Technology, IEEE Press
8. Stephen C. C. Harsany: `Principles of Microwave Technology’, IEEE Press
9. Liao S.Y. Microwave Devices and Circuits, PHI
16
calculation of delay times for CMOS inverter - CMOS ring oscillator - design of super buffer
- estimation of interconnect parasitics and calculation of interconnect delay. Static CMOS
logic circuits - CMOS NOR, NAND, AOI and OAI gates - full adder - SR and JK latches -
C²MOS latch - Pass transistors and Transmission gates - simple circuits using TG - basic
principles of pass transistor logic - voltage boot strapping -
Module III
Pseudo NMOS – Tri-state circuits – clocked CMOS – Dynamic CMOS circuits – solutions for
charge sharing - DOMINO Logic- NORA – TSPC logic styles – Dual rail logic networks –
Implementation of general VLSI system components such as decoders, encoders, Flip Flops
and Registers. Method of Logical Effort for high speed CMOS design - BiCMOS logic
circuits - BiCMOS inverter with resistive base pull down and active base pull down -
BiCMOS switching transients - simple gates using BiCMOS – Advanced CMOS logic styles
–
Module IV
CMOS clocking styles- clock generation and distribution - Arithmatic Ciruits in CMOS VLSI
- high speed adders, subtractors and multipliers – CMOS Memory structures – SRAM and
DRAM design –Sense amplifier design - Low power design techniques –MT CMOS –
VTCMOS basic ideas of adiabatic logic. Floor planning and Routing – Input and Output
circuits – special CMOS device structures such as SOI, DTMOS, Radiation Hard CMOS, Fin
FETs, etc.
Reference Books:
1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits - Analysis &
Design, Second Ed., MGH
2. Jan M Rabaey, Digital Integrated Circuits - A Design Perspective, Prentice Hall
3. Yuan Taur & Tak H Ning, Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices, Cambridge Univ. Press
4. Ken Martin, Digital Integrated Circuit Design, Oxford Univ. Press
5. Jacob Baker R., Harry W Li & David E Boyce, CMOS - Circuit Design, Layout &
Simulation, PHI
Module II (9 hours)
Coding - linear block codes - generator matrices - parity check matrices - encoder - syndrome
and error correction - minimum distance - error correction and error detection capabilities -
cyclic codes - coding and decoding
Module III (9 hours)
Introduction to algebra - groups - fields - binary field arithmetic - construction of Galois field
- basic properties - computations - vector spaces - matrices - BCH codes - description -
decoding - Reed Solomon codes
Module 1V (9 hours)
17
Coding - Convolutional codes - encoder - generator matrix - state diagram - distance
properties - maximum likelihood decoding - viterbi decoding - sequential decoding
Text books
Reference books
18
4. Directional coupler and isolator
5. Optical fibre experiments. Analog & digital
Hardware Experiments
1. PN and Orthogonal code generators
2. Digital TDM
3. Cyclic encoder and decoder
4. Spreader and de-spreader for CDMA
EC390P: Mini Project. The mini project should be on Hardware Design and/or Fabrication
in any of the areas in Electronics and Communication Engineering. Microcontroller/DSP/PLD
based hardware design is also permitted. Project work can be carried out individually or by a
group of maximum of four students under the guidance of a faculty from ECE Department. A
committee of the faculty will evaluate the projects during the sixth semester. This course is
normally engaged by the department at the beginning of sixth semester.
EC390P: Industrial Training. Industrial training shall be as per the institute norms from the
list of firms approved by the department. The duration of the training must not be less than 4
weeks in a stretch. The Department of Training and Placement shall arrange for the same in
consultation with the ECE department to satisfy specific requirements if any. Also the
Department of Training and Placement will conduct evaluation and forward the result to ECE
department.
Electives
EC325T IC TECHNOLOGY
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module I
Crystal growth and wafer preparation – Czochralski and Float zone processes – processing
considerations – material properties – defects –electronic properties of defects - Wafer
cleaning – dry and wet cleaning processes – clean rooms –Oxidation growth mechanisms and
kinetics – Deal –Grove model – oxide properties and characterization, effects of dopants
during oxidation induced faults – oxidation techniques and systems – thin and thick oxides
Module II
Epitaxy – Fundamental aspects – conventional and low temperature epitaxy. Evaluation of the
epitaxial layers. Lithography – optical lithography, Electron beam lithography, X ray
lithography and Ion beam lithography – basic principles. Etching – dry and wet etch
mechanisms – isotropic and anisotropic etching - selectivity and profile control- reactive
plasma etching techniques and equipment. Etching induced damages
19
Module III
Film deposition methods– dielectric and poly silicon film deposition – chemical vapor
deposition processes (CVD) – APCVD, LPCVD and PECVD processes –sputter deposition -
other deposition methods – applications of deposited poly silicon , silicon dioxide and silicon
nitride films. Conventional and rapid thermal processes. Metallization – application of
metallization – metal deposition techniques – silicide process – multi level metallization –
reliability
Module IV
Diffusion – models – Ficks law – diffusivity – atomic diffusion mechanisms - measurement
techniques - diffusion enhancement and retardations. Ion Implantation – range theory –
Implantation equipment – annealing – shallow implants – high energy implants. Various
reliability issues in semi conductor fabrication processes – hot carrier injection – stress
migration – oxide break down etc. Process integration – basic process modules and device
considerations for VLSI/ULSI – CMOS, Bipolar and BiCMOS technologies – layout ,
assembly and packaging considerations
References:
Reference:
1. M Richharia: ‘Satellite Communication Systems’.(Second Ed.),Macmillan Press Ltd.
2. Robert M Gagliardi: ‘Satellite Communication’, Van Nostrand Reinhold
3. Tri T Ha: ‘Digital Satellite Communication’, MGH
4. Miller, Vucetic and Berry: ‘Satellite Communication Techniques’, Kluwer
5. Ferdo Ivanek (Editor): ‘Terrestrial Digital Microwave Communications’, Artech House
6. George M. Kizer: ‘Microwave Communication’, IEEE Press
7. E. Hund: ‘Microwave Communications’, IEEE Press
8. P.V. Sreekant : Digital Microwave Communication Systems, Universities Press.
20
EC355T MULTIRATE SYSTEMS AND FILTER BANKS
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module 1: Multirate system fundamentals.:
Basic multirate operation – up-sampling and down sampling: Time domain and frequency
domain analysis: Identities fo multirate operations: Interpolator and decimator design: Rate
conversion: Polyphase representation. ( 9 hours)
Module II: Multirate Filter banks:
Maximally decimated filter banks: Quadrature mirror filter (QMF) banks – Polyphase
representation: Errors in the QMF bank – Aliasing and Imaging: Method of cancelling
aliasing error: Amplitude and phase distortion: Prefect reconstruction (PR) QMF bank – PR
condition: Design of an alias free QMF bank: Power symmetry in QMF bank (10
hours)
Module III: M-channel perfect reconstruction filter banks:
Filter banks with equal pass band width, filter banks with unequal pass band width -
Errors created by the filter banks system- aliasing and imaging, -Amplitude and phase
distortion, polyphase representation- polyphe matrix. Perfect Reconstruction System-
necessary and sufficient condition for perfect reconstruction , FIR PR Systems. Examples PR
Systems. ( 10 hours)
Module IV: Linear phase perfect reconstruction (LPPR) filter banks: (10 hours)
Necessary conditions for linear phase property: Lattice structures for LPPR FIR QMF
banks- Synthesis, M- channel LPPR filter bank. Quantization Effects: -Types of
quantization effects in filter banks. Implementation- coefficient sensitivity effects, round off
noise and limit cycles, dynamic range and scaling.
Text Books:
1. P.P. Vaidyanathan. “Multirate systems and filter banks.” Prentice Hall. PTR.
1993.
2. N.J. Fliege. “Multirate digital signal processing .” John Wiley 1994.
Reference Books:
21
Basic functions in digital image processing; Image model; Sampling and quantization; Basic
relationships between pixels; Basic geometric transformations; 2-D function representation;
Separable functions; 2-D convolution; 2-D correlation.
Text Books:
Reference Books:
22
SEMESTER VII
SH301T ECONOMICS
*********NA************
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module 1 (15 Hrs)
Characteristics of Communication Networks- Traffic characterisation and Services- Circuit
Switched and Packet Switched Networks- Virtual circuit Switched networks- OSI Model-
Protocol Layers and Services- Data Link layer and services-Concept of LAN- Ethernet LAN-
Ethernet frame structure- Address Resolution Protocol- IEEE 802.11 LAN’s- architecture and
media access protocols-Error detection and correction at the Data link layer- Sliding Window
protocols- analysis- Channel accessing protocols- Random accessing protocols.
Module II (12 Hrs)
Net work layer and services- Shortest path length determination- Internet routing principles-
Distance vector routing- Link state protocol- OSPF- - Router basics- Internet Protocol- IPV4
& IPV6- Transport Layer and services- Connectionless Transport- UDP-Services offered by
UDP- Connection oriented Transport- TCP- addressing and multiplexing in TCP- TCP flow
and congestion control.
EC490S SEMINAR
LGDP: Cr 0003:1
Each student shall present a seminar in the seventh semester on a topic relevant to Electronics
and Communication Engineering for about 30 minutes. The topic should not be a replica of
what is contained in the syllabus. The topic shall be approved by the Seminar Evaluation
Committee of the Department. The committee shall evaluate the presentation of students. A
23
seminar report in the prescribed form shall be submitted to the department after the approval
from the committee.
Electives
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module I : Potentials and radiation fields (11 hours): Retarded potentials, Lienard -
Wiechert potentials for a moving charge, fields of a moving point charge, electric dipole
radiation, magnetic dipole radiation, radiation from an arbitrary source, power radiated by a
point charge, radiation reaction
Module II : Antenna parameters (9 hours): Directivity, gain, radiation resistance, beam
width, input impedance, antenna noise and temperature, radiation pattern. Antennas: Dipole
and monopole antennas, linear dipole arrays, loop antenna, helical antenna, Yagi - Uda
antenna, parabolic antenna, Cassegrain antenna
Module III : Design of linear array antennas (8 hours): Dolph - Tchebycheff design,
binomial design, Fourier transform based design
Module II : Propagation (11 hours): Effect of earth’s conductivity on antenna pattern,
effect of earth’s conductivity and shape on surface wave propagation, effect of earth’s
magnetic field on EM waves in ionosphere, plasma and cyclotron frequencies, skip distance,
maximum usable frequency
Reference:
24
EC425T ANALOG MOS CIRCUITS
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module I (11 hours)
Analog MOS models - low frequency model - MOS in saturation - high frequency model -
variation of transconductance with frequency - temperature effects in MOST - noise in MOST
(shot, flicker and thermal noise) - MOS resistors and resistor circuits - super MOST
Module II (14 hours)
Current sources and sinks - current mirror - cascode current source - transient response of
simple current mirror - Wilson current mirror - regulated cascode current source/sink - voltage
references - resistor MOSFET and MOSFET only voltage references - band gap references -
various biasing schemes for voltage references
Module III (12 hours)
Common source - common gate and source follower amplifiers - class AB amplifier - active
load configuration - transimpedance amplifier - cascode amplifier - push pull amplifier -
amplifier based signal processing - the differential difference amplifier (DDA) - adder,
multiplier, divider and filters using DDA
Module IV (15 hours)
Mixed signal circuits - CMOS comparator design - pre amplification - decision and post
amplification stages - transient response - clocked comparators - analog multiplier - the
multiplying quad - level shifting in multipliers - dynamic analog circuits - charge injection
and capacitive feed through in MOS switch - sample and hold circuits - switched capacitor
filters - switched capacitor implementation of ladder filters
Reference books
1. Jacob Baker R., Li H.W.& Boyce D.E., `CMOS - Circuit Design, Layout & Simulation’,
PHI
2. Mohammed Ismail & Terri Fiez, Analog VLSI - Signal & Information Processing, MGH
3. Roubik Gregorian & Gabor C Temes, Analog MOS Integrated Circuits for Signal
Processing, John Wiley
1. Gobind Daryanani: ‘Principles of Active Network Synthesis & Design’, John Wiley
25
2. A S Sedra and P O Brackett: ‘Filter Theory and Design: Active and Passive’, Matrix
Publishers
3. M E Van Valkenberg: Analog Filter design, Oxford University Press.
4. Rolf Schaumann and M E Van Valkenberg: Active Filter Design, Oxford University
Press.
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module I : Optical fiber fundamentals (12 hours)
Solution to Maxwell’s equation in a circularly symmetric step index optical fiber, linearly
polarized modes, single mode and multimode fibers, concept of V number, graded index
fibers, total number of guided modes (no derivation), polarization maintaining fibers,
attenuation mechanisms in fibers, dispersion in single mode and multimode fibers, dispersion
shifted and dispersion flattened fibers, attenuation and dispersion limits in fibers, Kerr
nonlinearity, self phase modulation, combined effect of dispersion and self phase modulation,
nonlinear Schrodinger equation (no derivation), fundamental soliton solution
Module II : Optical sources (8 hours)
LED and laser diode, principles of operation, concepts of line width, phase noise, switching
and modulation characteristics – typical LED and LD structures.
Module III : Optical detectors (8 hours)-
Pn detector, pin detector, avalanche photodiode – Principles of operation, concepts of
responsivity, sensitivity and quantum efficiency, noise in detection, typical receiver
configurations (high impedance and transimpedance receivers).
Module IV : Optical amplifiers (11 hours)–
Semiconductor amplifier, rare earth doped fiber amplifier (with special reference to erbium
doped fibers), Raman amplifier, Brillouin amplifier – principles of operation, amplifier noise,
signal to noise ratio, gain, gain bandwidth, gain and noise dependencies, intermodulation
effects, saturation induced crosstalk, wavelength range of operation.
Reference:
1. Leonid Kazovsky, Sergio Benedetto and Alan Willner: `Optical Fiber Communication
Systems’, Artech House.
2. John Senior: `Optical Fiber Communications’, PHI.
3. Silvello Betti, Giancarlo De Marchis and Eugenio Iannone: `Coherent Optical
Communications Systems’, John Wiley.
4. G.P.Agrawal: `Nonlinear Fiber Optics’, Academic Press.
EC455T WAVELETS
LGDP: Cr 3100:3
Module I (10 hours)
Fundamentals of signal decomposition - brief overview of Fourier transform and short term
Fourier transform - introduction to wavelets - continuous wavelet transform - definition -
CWT as a correlation - time frequency resolution
Module II (12 hours)
Introduction to the DWT and orthogonal wavelet decomposition - approximation of vectors in
nested linear vector spaces - example of an MRA - orthogonal wavelet decomposition based
on the Haar wavelet - digital filter implementation of the Haar wavelet decomposition
(Mallat’s algorithm)
Module III (15 hours)
Construction of a general orthonormal MRA - formal definition - implication of the dilation
equation and orthogonality - two scale relation for the wavelet function - digital filter
implementation - reconstruction of the signal - introductory concepts of biorthogonal wavelet
26
basis and wavelet packets - two-dimensional wavelet decomposition - regularity - vanishing
moments
Module IV (15 hours)
Applications - image compression - EZW algorithm - audio compression - signal denoising -
edge detection - object isolation - image fusion - medical applications
Text book
Rao R.M. & Bopardikar A.S., ‘Wavelet Transforms-Introduction to Theory and Applications’
Reference books
1. Sidney Burrus, Gopinath R.A. & Haitao Guo, Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelet
Transforms”, Prentice Hall International.
2. Chan Y.T., ‘Wavelet Basics’, Kluwer Academic Publishers
3. Goswami J.C. & Chan A.K., ‘Fundamentals of Wavelets - Theory Algorithms and
Applications’
Text books
1. Rabiner L.R. & Schafer R.W., “Digital Processing of Speech Signals”, Prentice Hall Inc.
2. Thomas Parsons, “Voice and Speech Processing”, McGraw Hill Series
3. Saito S. & Nakata K., “Fundamentals of Speech Signal Processing”, Academic Press, Inc.
Reference books
27
SEMESTER VIII
References:
Electives
LGDP:Cr 3100:3
Module I : State space concepts (11 hours):
Ordinary differential equation description of nonlinear state space systems, phase plane
analysis, stable and unstable limit cycles, phase portraits, periodic orbits, Poincare sections,
attractors and aperiodic attractors, KAM theorem, logistic maps and chaos, characterization of
chaotic attractors, Benard-Rayleigh convection, Lorenz system
28
Module II : Concepts of stability (9 hours):
Lyapunov stability for autonomous and nonautonomous systems, the centre manifold theorm,
La Salle theory, regions of attraction, invariance theorems, stability of perturbed systems for
vanishing and nonvanishing perturbations, slowly varying systems, input-output stability.
Module III : Absolute stability (9 hours) –
Circle criterion, Popov criterion, small gain theorm, passivity approach, Input-output stability,
absolute stability. Stability of interconnected systems: Feedback stabilization of nonlinear
systems, exact feedback linearization of nonlinear systems.
Module IV : Nonlinear theory of oscillators (10 hours): Pendulum equation with friction
and nonlinearity, Van der Pol equation, stabilization of oscillations, attractors, basins and
bifurcations of driven oscillators, global topology of the phase space.
Reference:
1. Hassan K Khalil: ‘Nonlinear Systems’, Second edition, Prentice Hall
2. Heinz-Otto Peitgen, Hartmut Jurgens and Dietmar Saupe: ‘Chaos and Fractals- New
Frontiers of Science’, Springer-Verlag
3. Vidyasagar: ‘Nonlinear Systems Analysis’, Second Ed; Prentice-Hall
4. John Guckenheimer and Philip Holmes: ‘Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems,
and Bifurcations of Vector Fields’, Springer-Verlag.
5. D K Arrowsmith and C M Place: ‘An Introduction to Dynamical Systems’, Cambridge
University Press
Text books
1. Howard Johnson & Martin Graham, “High Speed Digital Design: A Handbook of Black
Magic”, Prentice Hall PTR
2. Dally W.S. & Poulton J.W., “Digital Systems Engineering”, Cambridge University Press
3. Masakazu Shoji, “High Speed Digital Circuits”, Addison Wesley Publishing Company
29
EC446T SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
Module I (13 hours)
Satellite orbits - solar day and sidereal day - orbital parameters - satellite trajectory - period,
velocity and position of a satellite - geostationary satellites - non-geostationary constellations
- launching of geostationary satellites - Hohmann transfer - effect of earth’s shape - other
heavenly bodies - atmospheric drag and radiation pressure on the satellite’s orbit
Module II (13 hours)
Communication satellites - spacecraft subsystems - payload - repeater, antenna, attitude and
control systems - telemetry, tracking and command - power sub system and thermal control
Earth stations - antenna and feed systems - satellite tracking system - amplifiers - fixed and
mobile satellite service earth stations
Module III (13 hours)
Communication link design - frequency bands used - antenna parameters - transmission
equations - noise considerations - link design - very small aperture terminals (VSAT) - VSAT
design issues
Module IV (13 hours)
Multiple access techniques - frequency division multiple access - time division multiple
access - code division multiple access - access protocols for data tarffic
Reference books
9. Richharia M., Satellite Communication Systems, Macmillan Press Ltd.
10. Gagliardi R.M., Satellite Communication, CBS
11. Ha T.T., Digital Satellite Communication, MGH
Text books
1. Kamilo Feher, ‘Wireless Digital Communications’, PHI
2. Rapport T.S., ‘Wireless Communications, Principles and Practice’, Prentice Hall
3. Lee W.C.Y., ‘Mobile Cellular Telecommunication’, MGH
30
4. Proakis J.G., ‘Digital Communications’, MGH
Text books
1. Flood J.E., Telecommunications Switching Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Pvt.
Ltd.
2. Freeman R.L., Telecommunication System Engineering, Wiley Inter Science Publications
3. Das J., Review of Digital Communication, New Age Internal (P) Ltd., Publishers
31
Module IV (10 hours)
Radar systems - radar frequencies - radar equation - radar transmitter and receiver (block
diagram approach) - continuous wave radar - frequency modulated CW radar - moving target
indicator radar - tracking radar
Text books
Reference books
Text books:
1.Thomas M. Cover, Joy A. Thomas, \Elements of Information Theory," John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., 1991.
2.David Salomon, \Data Compression," 2nd Edn., Springer, 2000.
3.Khalid Sayood, \Introduction to Data Compression," 2nd Edn.,Addison Wesley, 2000.
Reference books:
1. Toby Berger, \Rate Distortion Theory: A Mathematical Basis for Data Compression,"
Prentice Hall, Inc., 1971.
32
2. K. R. Rao, P. C. Yip, \The Transform and Data Compression Handbook," CRC Press,
2001.
3. R. G. Gallager, \Information Theory and Reliable Communication," John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., 1968.
4. Ali N. Akansu, Richard A. Haddad, \Multiresolution signal decomposition: Transforms,
subbands and wavelets," Academic Press, 1992.
5. Martin Vetterli, Jelena Kovacevic, \Wavelets and subband coding," Prentice Hall Inc.,
1995.
33