a. Phrases thatll narrow search and yield relevant - searching for authority that can be applied to a given information set of facts and issues b. Consider which branches of government may - Gathering information to support legal theories and have established law decisions 4. Collect Background Information Necessary? a. Primary sources laws, regulations - Each person differs in thinking and reasoning b. Secondary sources commentary - Different lawyering jobs -> Finding a middle ground: o Legal Memo explaining the legal issue to the 5. Search for Authority client a. Primary sources o Pleadings for the judge b. Authoritative, controlling, precedent *Both requires researching c. Bound to stare decisis
Steps for Research Plan 6. Synthesizing Arguments
a. Case brief 1. Conducting Factual Analysis b. Legal opinion People involved, place, things, subject-matter c. Legal Memo involved a. Answers Who, why, how, where, when 7. Update & Verify > (Who) relationship a. Make sure the laws are still good > (Where) answers jurisdiction where to b. Make sure cases are current file it > (When) answers prescription Per Curiam ruling issued by multiple judges he decision rendered is made by the court (or at least, a majority of the Kinds of Murder: Parasite, Homicide, Murder court) acting collectively (and typically, though not necessarily, 2. Identifying Legal Issue unanimously) a. Case of action/ground for defense En Banc - decision by the full court of all the appeals judges in b. Relief sought jurisdictions where there is more than one three- or four-judge c. Will help determine relevant facts panel.
John A. Palermo and Shirley Palermo, His Wife v. The Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania and Arlen Specter, District Attorney of Philadelphia, (2 Cases.), 415 F.2d 298, 3rd Cir. (1969)