Rajamandala HPP ESRS EME Dec 2011

PREFACE
LIST OF CONTENTS
UKL-UPL Study
Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line, Cianjur Regency
LIST OF CONTENS
PREFACE ........................................................................................................... i
LIST OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... ii
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................ iv
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................. vi
LIST OF APPENDICES ...................................................................................... vii
CHAPTER 1. INITIATOR IDENTITY ................................................................... I1

1.1. Background ......................................................................................... I 1
1.2. Initiator Identity .................................................................................... I 2
1.3. Compiler Identity .................................................................................. I 2
1.4. Legal Basis .......................................................................................... I 2
1.4.1. Law .......................................................................................... I 3
1.4.2. Government Regulation ........................................................... I3
1.4.3. Presidential Regulation ............................................................ I3
1.4.4. Decree and Regulation of Minister ........................................... I3
1.4.5. Local Regulation ...................................................................... I4
CHAPTER 2. BUSINESS PLAN AND/OR ACTIVITY ......................................... II 1
2.1. Name of Business Plan and/or Activity ................................................ II 1
2.2. Location of Business Plan and /or Activity .......................................... II 1
2.3. Scale of Business and/or Activity ......................................................... II 3
2.4. Components Outline of Business and/or Activity ................................ II 7
a) Pre-construction Stage .................................................................... II 7
b) Construction Stage ........................................................................... II 9
c) Operational Stage ............................................................................. II 15
5) Environmental Baseline ........................................................................ II 16
a) Chemistry Physical Components ................................................... II 16
b) Biology Components ......................................................................... II 25
c) Socio-Economic and Cultural Components ...................................... II 31
d) Public Health Components ............................................................... II 45
CHAPTER 3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WILL HAPPEN .............................. III 1
3.1. Pre-construction Stage ......................................................................... III 1
3.2. Construction Stage............................................................................... III 2
3.3. Operational Stage ................................................................................ III 5
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UKL-UPL Study
CHAPTER 4. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING

PROGRAM .................................................................................... IV 1
4.1 Environmental Management Program .................................................. IV 1
4.1.1. Pre-construction Stage ............................................................. IV 1
4.1.2. Construction Stage ................................................................... IV 3
4.1.3. Operational Stage ..................................................................... IV 9
4.2 Environmental Monitoring Program....................................................... IV 21
4.2.1. Pre-construction Stage ............................................................. IV 21
4.2.2. Construction Stage ................................................................... IV 23
4.2.3. Operation Stage ........................................................................ IV 27
CHAPTER 5. CAP AND SIGNATURE................................................................. VI
iii
LIST OF TABLES
UKL-UPL Study
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Land Area for Tower Site of Rajamandala 150 kV

Transmission Line Development Plan................................................. II 4
Table 2.2 Minimum Vertical Clearance From Cable Conductor (C) ................... II 5
2
Table 2.3 Land Requirement (M ) For Each Tower Site of
Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line ............................................ II 8
Table 2.4 Estimated Manpower Requirements of
Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line. ........................................... II 10
Table 2.5. Type of Equipment and Materials Used .............................................. II 12
Table 2.6. Rainfall in Study Area and Surrounding Areas in 2005 2010 .......... II 16
Table 2.7. Noise Level Measurement Results in 150 kV Transmission Line ...... II 17
Table 2.8. Virtue Factor (I) for Various Categories of Buildings .......................... II 20
Table 2.9 Types of Soil (SNI 1726, 2003) .......................................................... II 20
Table 2.10 Peak Bedrock Acceleration of Ground Level for Each Region
Earthquake Indonesia ........................................................................ II 21
Table 2.11 Coeficient to Calculate the Vertical Seismic Response Factor CV . II 22
Table 2.12 Land Use in Study Area ..................................................................... II 23
Table 2.13. Terrestrial Land Use in Each Villages in Study Area .......................... II 23
Table 2.14 Type and number of Vehicles at two Locations of Measurement ...... II 24
Table 2.15 Road user Level (V/C) Ratio .............................................................. II 24
Table 2.16 Flora Type in Yard/Settlement Around Tower Site and Along
150 kV HVTL. ...................................................................................... II 26
Table 2.17 Tree Type in Rajamandala 150 kV HVTL Tower Site ........................ II 27
Table 2.18 Vegetation Analysis of Garden at Project Site and
Along Rajamandala 150 kV HVTL ..................................................... II 28
Table 2.19 Fauna Type in Arround Tower Site .................................................... II 29
Table 2.20 Diversity Type, Distribution Type and Bird Abundance in Around
Rajamandala 150 kV HVTL Tower Site ............................................. II 31
Table 2.21 Extensive Area and Total Population in Study Area ........................... II 32
Table 2.22 Total Population by Sex and Sex Ratio ............................................. II 32
Table 2.23 Total Population by Age Group in Study Area .................................... II 33
Table 2.24 Total Population by Livelihoods Type ................................................. II 33
Table 2.25 Total Population by Workforce ............................................................ II 34
Table 2.26 Number of House Holds by Lighting Sources in Cianjur on 2008 ..... II 34
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Table 2.27 Energy Needs to Cook In Cianjur Regency on 2008 ......................... II 35

Table 2.28 Sales of Electricity in Cianjur Regency on 2008 ................................ II 35
Table 2.29 Type of Business, PLN Electricity Utilizing ......................................... II 36
Table 2.30 Income Average Per Month of Respondents ...................................... II 37
Table 2.31 Expenditure Average Per Month of Respondents ............................... II 37
Table 2.32 Number of School, Student and Teacher in Study Area .................... II 38
Table 2.33 Total Population by Education Level ................................................... II 39
Table 2.34 Places of Worship in Haurwangi Sub-District...................................... II 39
Table 2.35 Place of Worship in Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari Village ............ II 39
Table 2.36 Amenity of Respondents on Environment ........................................... II 40
Table 2.37 Environmental Facilities and Infrastructure in Around Study Area ...... II 41
Table 2.38 Community attitudes and peceptions on 150 kV transmission line
development activity plan .................................................................... II 43
Table 2.39 Types of diseases suffered by respondents in Haurwangi subdistrict,
Cianjur Regency ................................................................................. II 46
Table 2.40 Number of Health Facilities in Study Areas ....................................... II 46
Table 2.41 Number of Health Infrastructure in Study Area .................................... II 46
Table 3.1 Matrix of Impact Forecast of Rajamandala 150 kv Transmission
Line Plan .......................................................................................... III - 8
Table 4.1 Summary of Environmental Management Program
Rajamandala 150 kV ........................................................................... IV 12
Table 4.2 Summary of Environmental Monitoring Program
Rajamandala 150 kV ........................................................................... IV 29
v
LIST OF FIGURES
UKL-UPL Study
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1. Map of Location Plan of Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line

Development ................................................................................... II 2
Figure 2.2. Free Space Across Sectional of 150 kV HVTL .................................. II 6
Figure 2.3. Foundation Typical For 150 kV Transmission Line Tower ................ II 13
Figure 2.4. Fitting Nylon (Wire Rope) .................................................................. II 14
Figure 2.5. Regional Geology Map of Study Area and Surrounding .................. II 19
Figure 2.6. Indonesia Earthquake Region With Peak Bedrock Acceleration
With Return Period 500 Years ......................................................... II 21
Figure 4.1 Environmental Management Map Pre Construction And
Construction Stage .......................................................................... IV 19
Figure 4.2 Environmental Management Map Operation Stage ......................... IV 20
Figure 4.3. Environmental Monitoring Map Pre Construction and
Construction Stage .......................................................................... IV 34
Figure 4.4. Environmental Monitoring Map Operation Stage .............................. IV 35
vi
LIST OF APPENDICES
UKL-UPL Study
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1. Survey Permit

Appendix 2. Draft Raperda RTRW Cianjur Regency Year 2011 2031
Appendix3. Minutes of Meeting, List of Attendance and Public Consultation Advice and
Response of 150 kV Transmission Development
Appendix 4. Questionnaire
Appendix 5. Field Survey Photos
Appendix 6. Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) of 150 HVTL Development
vii
CHAPTER I
INITIATOR IDENTITY
UKL-UPL Study
Chapter INITIATOR IDENTITY

1
1.1 BACKGROUND
Development of electricity in Indonesia is one effort to encourage economic growth

and improving welfare in urban and rural areas. For the electric power facilities and
infrastructure development need to be increased and accompanied by a more
efficient management.
Rate of electricity demand is high this can be achieved by developing an integrated

network system interconnect system includes the centers of existing power plants
and to build a transmission system from central plant to the substation. At this
interconnection in Indonesia has just been implemented in Java-Bali is a system o
fhigh voltage (75 kV and 150kV) and extra high voltage (500kV) connecting several
Hydro Electric Power Plant (HEPP) and Steam Power Plant (SPP) located in
Banten, West Java, Central Java and East Java.
Fulfillment of electric energy can be met by the implementation of development

Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP), Steam Power Plant (PLTU), Gas Steam Power
Plant (PLTGU), Diesel Power Plant (PLTD), Hydro Electric Power Plant (PLTA )and
distribution of electrical energy from power energy sources to system interconnect
until it gets to customer.
To increase economic development, PT. Indonesia Power, a subsidiary of PT. PLN

(Persero) in collaboration with the KANSAI Electric Power Co., Inc. planning
development of 150 kV Transmission Line from Rajamandala HEPP to the Cianjur-
Cigerelang 150 kV HVTL interconnection. To assess environmental impact
development activities planned Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line, it is
necessary environmental studies.
Rajamandala Transmission development activities supply power to voltage150 kV,

so refer to Environment Minister Regulation No. 11of 2006 on Types of Business
Plan and/or Activity Compulsory Equipped with Environmental Impact Analysis,
because the voltage supplied 150 kV the activities are not required to conduct
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Environmental Impact Assessment, but prepare Environmental Management Efforts

(UKL) and Environmental Monitoring Efforts (UPL) study.
1.2 INITIATOR IDENTITY
Institution Name : Consortium PT. Indonesia Power dan Kansai

Electric Power Co.,Inc
Office Address : Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto Kav. 18 Jakarta 12950
Phone : (021) 5267666 (Hunting)
Fax : (021) 5251923 (021) 5252623.
1.3 COMPILER IDENTITY
Consultant Name : PT. Kwarsa Hexagon

Office Address : Jl. Rancabolang No. 36 Bandung 40286
Phone : (022) 7562107 (Hunting)
Fax : (022) 7502183
Team :
Team Leader : Sulaeman, MT
Planology Expert : Budhi Darmawan, ST
Geology Expert : Ir. Sutarno
Biology Expert : Nurlaela, S.Si
Electro Expert : Teguh Arfianto, ST
Socio-Economic-
Cultural Expert : Much Anwar, SE
Public Health Expert: Dr. Sony Adam
1.4 LEGAL BASIS
The legal basis used in preparation of Environmental Studies Management Efforts

(UKL) and Environmental Monitoring Effort (UPL) Development activities planned
Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission are:
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1.4.1. Law
1) Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 5 Year 1990 on the Conservation of

Natural Resources and Ecosystems.
2) Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 23 Year 1997 on Environmental
Management.
3) Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 32 Year 2004 regarding Regional
Government.
4) Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning.
5) Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 30 Year 2009 on Electricity.
1.4.2. Government Regulation
1) Regulation of Republic of Indonesia Government Number 27 Year 1999

regarding the Environmental Impact Analysis.
on Government Authority and Provincial Authority as Autonomous
Regions.
regarding Management and Engineering, Impact Analysis And Needs
Traffic Management.
1.4.3. Presidential Regulation
1) Presidential Regulation No. 65 Year 2006 on Amendment of Presidential

Regulation No. 36 Year 2005 on Land Procurement for Implementation of
Development For Public Interest
1.4.4. Decree and Regulation of Minister
1) Minister of Environment Decree No: Kep.48/MENLH/11 / 1996 on Noise

Level Standard.
2) Minister of Manpower Decree No. 51 of 1999 on Threshold Limit Values
Physical Factors in Workplace.
3) Regulation of Minister of Mines and Energy No. 975 K/47/MPE/1999
About Changes in Regulation of Minister of Mines and Energy No.
01P/47/MPE/1992 of free space Air Line High Voltage (SUTT) and Extra
High Voltage Air Line (SUTET) for electrical power supply.
4) The decision of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No.
1455K/40/MEM/2000 on Technical Guidelines on the Governance
Implementation Task Electricity Supply Business Sector for the Benefit of
Himself, Electricity Supply Business for Public Interest and the Power of
Business Support.
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5) Regulation of the Minister of Environment of Indonesia Number 11 of 2006

on Types of Business and / or activity of Compulsory Equipped With
Environmental Impact Assessment.
6) Regulation of the Minister of Environment Number 13 Year 2010 regarding
Environmental Management Effort and Environmental Monitoring Effort
and Commitment Statement Environmental Management and Monitoring.
1.4.5. Local Regulation
1) West Java Provincial Regulation No. 2 of 2003 on Spatial Planning of

West Java Province.
2) Regulation No. 1 of 1997 on Spatial Planning (Spatial) Level II Regional

District Cianjur Year 1995 to 2005.
3) Regulation Cianjur Regency No. 24 of 1999 regarding Allotment Land Use

Permit (IPPT).
4) Regulation Cianjur Regency No. 4 of 2006 regarding the Environmental

Assessment.
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CHAPTER II
BUSINESS PLAN AND/OR ACTIVITY
UKL-UPL Study
Chapter BUSINESS PLAN AND/OR ACTIVITY

2
2.1. Name of Business Plan and/or Activity

Name of activity plan is Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line Development
length of 7.65 KM.
2.2. Location of Business Plan and/or Activity

Location of business plan Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line development
administratively, namely:
Village : Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari
Sub-District : Haurwangi
Regency : Cianjur
Province : West Java
Map location of Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission development activities can

be seen in Figure 2.1.
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2.3. Scale of Business and/or Activity

a. Transmission Length
Transmission has supplied a voltage of 150 kV, with a planned length of 7.65
KM along stretching from Rajamandala HEPP to Cianjur Cigerelang 150
kV HVTL Interconected.
b. Capacity and Large of service capabilities
Transmission which are Transmission Line with 150 kV capacity of 3 (three)

phase, 2 (two) circuit which can be itemized as follows:
Bundle Conductorconsists of 2 wires

Conductor type used is Zebra (2 CCT)
Current conductivity capacity of2 x ACSR Zebra 1509 A
Number of circuits = 2
Number of phase = 3
c. Number and type of tower support
Rajamandala 150 kV transmission line will be supported by 28 towers. Tower

locations are in one subdistrict and across three villages which include Cihea
Village, Haurwangi Village and Kertasari Village, Haurwangi Sub District.
This type of transmission tower used is Latice Stell Tower, namely :
AA (SuspensionTower) = 9 tower
BB (AngelTower) = 6 tower
CC (AngelTower) = 8 tower
DD (AngelTower) = 2 tower
EE (AngelTower) = 3 tower
Height tower used to support Conductor of Rajamandala 150 kV
Transmission planned between 30 m - 42 m. Tower height variation is
determined by a standard tower extension, which is as follows:
ST -3, ; height tower 30 m ; number 4 tower

ST +0 ; height tower 33 m ; number 8 tower
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UKL-UPL Study

d. Land requirements of tower site
Extensive land to be used for tower site area of 9.839 m2, which is allocated
to 28 tower site. Area of land required for 150 kV transmission tower site,
based on the village through which can be seen in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1. Land Area for Tower Site of

Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line Development Plan
Land Area
No Village Tower No Total Tower
(m2)
1 Cihea T-00 s/d T-12 13 4,039.00
2 Haur Wangi T-13 s/d T-21A 9 3.550.00
3 Kerta Sari T-22A s/d T-27 6 2,250.00
Total 28 9,839.00
Source : PT. Indonesia Power, 2011
e. Horizontal and vertical clearance of 150 kV transmission
Terms of minimum horizontal clearances 150 kV HVTL and minimum vertical

clearances150 kV HVTL regulated at SNI 04-6918-2002. Minimum horizontal
clearances from vertical axis 150 kV HVTL tower is based on:
Distance from vertical axis of tower to cable conductor(L) = 4,20

meters
Distance swing horizontally due to conductor cable (H) = 3,76 meters
Clearances lightning impulse(I) = 1,50 meters
So minimum horizontal clearances 150 kV HVTL (L + H + I) of 9,46 (10 m)
from vertical tower axis or width of 150 kV HVTL corridor is 20 meter.
While minimum vertical clearance of conductor wires (C) 150 kV HVTL to

highest point of buildings/trees/other objects are presented in Table 2.2.
below.
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Table 2.2. Minimum Vertical Clearance From Cable Conductor (C)

150 kV HVTL
NO LOCATION
(m)
1 Spacious open or open areasa) 8,5
2 Areas with specific conditions
- Building bridgesb) 6,0
- Plant / vegetation, forests, plantationsb) 5,0
a)
- Road / highway / railroad 9,0
a)
- Public Field 13,5
- Other HVTL, Low Voltage Transmission Line 4,0
(SUTR), Medium Voltage Transmission Line
(SUTM), Communication Transmission Line,
antenna and Cable Carb)
- Highest point of mast in position of tide / water with 4,0
highest trafficb)
Source : SNI 04-6918-2002 National Standardization Agency
Description:
a) Minimum Vertical Clearances calculated from earth's surface or surface of road / rail
b) Minimum Vertical Clearances calculated up to highest point or nearest
HVTL free space is space bounded by vertical and horizontal field around
and along HVTL conductor cables where there should be no object in it for
salvation of human beings and other objects as well as security HVTL
operations.
Longitudinal cross section and cross section 150 kV HVTL Free Space
based on SNI 04-6918-2002 presented in Figure 2.2.
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20
Figure 2.2. Free Space Across Sectional of 150 kV HVTL
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2.4. Components Outline of Business and/or Activity

a. Pre-construction Stage
At this pre-construction stage activities are field surveys and land acquisition.
Field Survey
Field survey conducted in order to study technical feasibility, economic and

environmental surveys include topographic and soil investigation.
Topographic survey conducted to determine best path to be traversed

Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission terms of technical and economical.
Survey activities include field and office activities (data processing and
drawing). Field work; consists of Longitudinal profiles and track situation
measurements, with several stages, namely: main polygon measurement,
stacking out center line, as well as Longitudinal situation measurement and
situation path. Other field activities is fixing and measurement of tower
situation after to do job of planning tower location.
In this field of work will involve local people as a pointer administrative

boundaries village/subdistrict. It is estimated that local people will be
involved field survey as many as 10 people.
Office work; consists of data processing and drawing, planning location of

tower (tower spotting), delineation plan section of tower locations, and
making survey report.
Soil investigation work includes soil surface conditions data collection and
inside of tower site location. Data survey soil mechanics techniques
necessary for planning construction of tower.
Land Acquisition
Land acquisition carried out on land to be used for tower site area of
9,814 m2. Requirement of land acquisition for Rajamandala150 kV
transmission tower sitecan be seen in Table 2.3.
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Table 2.3. Land Requirement (M2) For Each Tower Site of Rajamandala 150 kV
Transmission Line
Tower Span Tower Site Land Area for
No Tower No. Station 2 Village/Subdistrict Land use
Type (m) Size (m) Tower Site (m )
1 T-00 DD+03 0+0 20 x 20 400 Cihea/Haurwangi Mix Garden
172.9
2 T-01 CC+00 0 + 173 20 x 20 400 Cihea/Haurwangi Garden
412.3
3 T-02 BB+03 0 + 585 20 x 20 400 Cihea/Haurwangi Garden
237.7
Banana
T-03 AA+09 0 + 823 15 x 15 225 Cihea/Haurwangi
4 Garden
305.6
5 T-04 AA+00 1 + 129 15 x 15 225 Cihea/Haurwangi MixGarden
266.0
6 T-05 CC-03 1 + 395 20 x 20 400 Cihea/Haurwangi Garden
353.4
7 T-06 AA-03 1 + 748 15 x 15 225 Cihea/Haurwangi Garden
292.9
8 T-07 BB+03 2 + 41 20 x 20 400 Cihea/Haurwangi Garden
257.1
Banana
T-08 AA+09 2 + 298 15 x 15 225 Cihea/Haurwangi
9 Garden
335.4
10 T-09 AA+20 2 + 633 17 x 17 289 Cihea/Haurwangi Cacao Garden
274.1
11 T-10 AA-03 2 + 907 15 x 15 225 Cihea/Haurwangi Mix Garden
416.1
12 T-11 AA+09 3 + 323 15 x 15 225 Cihea/Haurwangi Rubber Garden
211.4
13 T-12 BB+00 3 + 535 20 x 20 400 Cihea/Haurwangi Mix Garden
336.6
14 T-13 EE+00 3 + 871 20 x 20 400 Haurwangi/Haurwangi Mix Garden
343.3
15 T-14 CC+00 4 + 215 20 x 20 400 Haurwangi/Haurwangi ROW Road
200.5
16 T-15 AA+00 4 + 415 15 x 15 225 Haurwangi/Haurwangi ROW Road
127.3
17 T-15A EE+09 4 + 543 20 x 20 400 Haurwangi/Haurwangi ROW Road
208.8
18 T-16 BB+12 4 + 751 21 x 21 441 Haurwangi/Haurwangi Mix Garden
301.4
19 T-17A CC+15 5 + 53 22 x 22 484 Haurwangi/Haurwangi Mix Garden
391.0
20 T-18 CC+06 5 + 444 20 x 20 400 Haurwangi/Haurwangi Paddy field
310.4
21 T-20A BB+06 5 + 754 20 x 20 400 Haurwangi/Haurwangi Mix Garden
321.5
22 T-21A CC+03 6 + 76 20 x 20 400 Haurwangi/Haurwangi Mix Garden
428.8
23 T-22A BB+00 6 + 504 20 x 20 400 Kertasari/Haurwangi Bamboo
284.4
24 T-23 CC-03 6 + 789 20 x 20 400 Kertasari/Haurwangi Paddy field
266.8
25 T-24 CC+00 7 + 56 20 x 20 400 Kertasari/Haurwangi Paddy field
238.4
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Tower Span Tower Site Land Area for

No Tower No. Station 2 Village/Subdistrict Land use
Type (m) Size (m) Tower Site (m )
26 T-25 AA+06 7 + 294 15 x 15 225 Kertasari/Haurwangi Paddy field
306.6
27 T-26 DD+03 7 + 601 20 x 20 400 Kertasari/Haurwangi Paddy field
50.0
28 T-27 EE-03 7 + 651 20 x 20 400 Kertasari/Haurwangi Paddy field
Source : PT. Indonesia Power and Kansai Electric Power Co.Inc, 2011
Land acquisition process for siting towers began with an inventory of land,
include: land area, land status, land class and land ownership. Inventory
conducted by PT. Indonesia Power and land owner and village heads who then
legalized by the National Land Agency (BPN) Cianjur Regency.Based on these
data further deliberations held land compensation taking into account market
prices and land prices set by decree of Cianjur Regency.
Activities are also conducted on release of perennials whose height is more than
5 meters entering free space (ROW) Transmission and located at a distance of
less than 10 meters left and right of center line, then plant will be released and
compensable.Compensation in free space(ROW) HVTL given based on
decision of Mines and Energy Ministry No. 975 K/47/MPE/1999. Compensation
awarded to land, buildings and vegetation with following conditions:
Land
Land used for location of Rajamandala 150 kV transmission towers site be
released, while for land in free space transmissions were not released, but were
given compensation.
Building
Building/House of residents located on tower site will be acquisition and given
compensations. As for buildings / house of residents on a projection of free
space transmission (crossed by 150 kV HVTL) are given compensation and still
lived under 150 kV HVTL .
Vegetations
Vegetation are located in tower site, at free-space HVTL projection, and
vegetation that harm HVTL will be released and given compensation.
b. ConstructionStage
Procurement and Manpower Mobilization
Competency labor for construction of 150 kV Transmission covering areas of
special expertise (civil, electrical and operator), supervisory personnel
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(foremen/ surveyor), and executive power (carpenter/ laborer). It is

estimated that construction workforce needs as many as 80 people who
distributed equipment and material mobilization activities, construction of
tower foundation, tower assembly, and drawing wire conductor. Optimized
construction manpower from local population as an energy worker/ laborer.
Estimated construction manpower requirements Rajamandala 150 kV
Transmission in Table 2.4.
Table 2.4. Estimated Manpower Requirements of Rajamandala 150 kV
Transmission Line
MINIMUM
NO MANPOWER TYPE TOTAL(PEOPLE)
QUALIFICATIONS
Mobilization of Equipment and
A.
Materials
1. Coordinator STM or equivalent 1
2. Supervision SMA or equivalent 3
3. Driver SMA or equivalent 3
4. Handyman carrying SD or equivalent 15
Sub-total 22
B. Opening and Maturation Land
1. Supervision STM or equivalent 1
2. Digger SD or equivalent 8
Sub-total 9
C. Making hole Tower Foundations
1. Civil Engineer S1-Civil 1
2. Surveyor Levelling STM or equivalent 1
4. Digger SD or equivalent 6
Sub-total 9
D. Make Bekesting and Casting
2. Begesting Labor STM or equivalent 4
3. Casting labor STM or equivalent 3
4. Vibrator Operator STM or equivalent 1
Sub-total 9
E. Tower establishment
1. Civil Engineer S1-Civil 1
2. Supervision D3-Civil 1
3. Rafts handyman STM or equivalent 2
4. Handyman carrying SLTP or equivalent 8
Sub-total 12
F. Stringing
1. Electrical Engineer S1-Civil 1
2. Supervision D3- Civil 2
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MINIMUM
NO MANPOWER TYPE TOTAL(PEOPLE)
QUALIFICATIONS
3. Technical labor STM or equivalent 8
4. Equipment Operator STM or equivalent 2
5. Traffic manager SD or equivalent 6
Sub-total 19
Total 80
In stages construction workforce will be reduced according to weight of

construction activity, so ended up staying a few experts are still working as a
supervisor until Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission can be operated.
Mobilization of equipment and construction materials
Equipment will be used for construction of foundations and withdrawal of

150 kV Transmission Conductor transported in stages in accordance with
requirements into storage locations nearest to tower site through village
street. Transporting equipment and materials towers is done by using truck
medium capacity.
Procurement of materials for tower foundation is obtained through

cooperation with local contractors such as sand, cement, concrete coral and
other material being transported by truck to location activities.For tower site
location that can not pass vehicle because of difficult terrain and lack of
vehicle access road, transportation of materials and equipment to tower site
location will be transported directly by workers.
Equipment and materials to be used in construction activities Rajamandala

150 kV transmission are presented in Table 2.5 below.
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Table 2.5. Type of Equipment and Materials Used

Spesification/
No. Activity Stage Equipment Material
Unit
I. PRECONSTRUCTION
1. Survey & Mapping Jalon Unit Stationery Office
Theodolit Unit Topographic Map
Waterpass Unit Wood stilt
Compass Unit
2. Soil investigation Hand Boring Unit -
Drilling Machine Unit
Sondir Unit
II. CONSTRUCTION
1. Mobilization of Truck -
5 ton
Equipment, and Pick Up
1,5 ton
Materials
2. Land & fields Parang Unit -
cleaning Gauges Unit
Saw Unit
Binoculars Unit
Chain Shaw Unit
Vehicle personnel Unit
3. Foundation Automatic Level Unit Cement(m3)
Ready Mix Unit Stonebroken (m3)
Hoe Unit Woodarbitrary(m3)
Crowbar Unit Sand(m3)
Shovels Unit Sandconcrete(m )
3
Gauges Roll 50 meter Wire (m)

Vibrator Complete IAIT & 356 Nails (kg)
T. 75 3 phase 3
Water Pumps merantiwood(m )
30 Honda ST.
Hamer Playwood (9 mm)
Hill
Crane/Equipment Sirtu (m3)
Stake Gravel
4. Establishment Crane unit Const. iron tower
Tower (Erection) Key ring unit nutsandbolts
welding equipment unit Single suspensi on string
Safety Equipment unit set complete insulator disc.
Set.
5. Stringing Wire Pulling winches unit Double suspensi on string
(Stringing) machine unit set complete insulator disc.
Tension winches unit Set.
machine unit Insulator set
Conductor tension unit Suspensi set
Cutting Conductor Starin set
Montage roll Wire ACSR Phase 240/40
mm2
Damper GSE Soil
2
Jointing ACSR 240/40 mm
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Construction of tower foundation
Foundation is reinforced concrete construction to tie foot towers (stub) to

ground. Tower foundation types where soil conditions various according to
tower site is located and load to be covered by tower. Tower foundation is
designed to bear tensile load is stronger/larger than suspension towers type.
Typical foundation for Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission is as presented in
Figure 2.3.
Soil Covering
Tanah Urug
StubStub
tower
tower
Soil Tanah
Concrete iron
Besi Beton
Figure 2.3. Foundation Typical For 150 kV Transmission Line Tower
On land that has been released for in advance tower site conducted land
clearing. After land clearing excavations conducted by width of base as planned.
Next stage is installation of stub. Stub is bottom of tower legs, installed together
with installation of foundation and fastened together with foundation. Top of stub
appears on surface of ground about 0.5 to 1 meters and cement and painted to
be protected is not easily corroded.
Concrete work casting involves mixture of cement, sand, gravel and water with a
certain ratio in mold plate steel or wood. To establish a solid foundation of tower
needed to be able to bear burden of tower and its equipment, including
moments that will result. Foundation of tower was designed and built based on
type of tower that is: corner towers, strained towers and tower end. At time of
construction and installation of tower foundation, land area must be able to meet
broad work space.
Implementation of tower foundation construction is done to move along 7,65 km
Rajamandala150 kVTransmission Line plan, ranging from Tower number 1 (T-
00) in Cihea Village until Tower number 27 (T-27) in Kertasari Village,
Haurwangi Sub-district, Cianjur Regency.
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Tower Assembling
Assembling tower made to 27 tower along Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission

Line, ranging from Tower number 1 (T-00) located in Cihea Village, Haurwangi
Sub-district until Tower number 27 (T-27) are located Kertasari Village
Haurwangi Subdistrict.
150 kV HVTL tower to be used is Latice Stell Tower, consisting of 5 (five) types,
namely : AA (Suspension Tower), BB (Angel Tower), CC (Angel Tower), DD
(Angel Tower), DDR (Terminal Tower), dan EE (Angel Tower). Height tower
used to support planned of 150 kV transmission conductors between
33 m - 42 m.
Conductor Stringing
Implementation began stringing wire from one section to the next section in
sequence. Stringing equipment consists of winch puller, tensioner, pilot wire
(wire rope) and roll block. In initial phase is planned for locations around
extension of tower Standard has a quite large area and is open, it will be used to
place conductor drums, tensioner and other equipment. Types of conductor to
be used is Aluminium Cable Steel Reinforced (ACSR).
Stages of wire stringing activities are as follows:
Installation of nylon (wire rope)
Nylon initially mounted on a roll block is done manually. End of nylon connected
to pilot wire. Position of pilot wire on tensioner. After that other end of nylon is
pulled by using a winch Puller (towing machine) with a low speed until edge pilot
wire. End of pilot wire and then connected to conductor, conductor pulled by
wire rope to intermediary pilot wire, which is pulled slowly. (Figure 2.4.)
Figure 2.4. Fitting Nylon (Wire Rope)

Sagging
At this stage this activity aims to determine minimum distance from the ground
conductor in accordance with applicable technical provisions.
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Clamping
Final step in construction activity is binding of clamping conductor in order not to
loose. To avoid flow of tower by an electric current, between conductors and
insulators installed tower that can with stand more stress because of surge in
the circuit (shorted).
Commisioning
Before transmissionis operated, first examined completeness of its equipment,
including procedures for installation of equipment. Then tested by administering
voltage on the sending side as load test, or energizing. Ifall goes well then
Rajamandala 150 kV transmission ready for operation.
c. Operational Stage
150 kV Transmission Operation
Operating activities are main activities in construction of Rajamandala

Transmission, namely power distribution. Power is supplied at 150 kV which is
part of the system interconnect of length 7,65 km stretch began from Cihea
Village until Kertasari Village Haurwangi Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency.
Capacity and large service capability transmission is planned transmission line 3
(three) phase 2 (two) circuit with capacity and service capability of 392 MVA, as
follows:
Bundle Conductor consist of 2 wire
Conductor types used is Zebra (2 CCT)
Current carrying capacity of 2 x ACSR Zebra 1509 A
Number of circuits = 2
Number of phases = 3
150 kV Transmission Maintenance
Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission maintenance activities aims to optimize

electrical power supply continuously. Activities conducted during maintenance,
among others:
Painting rusty tower.
Maintenance of tower bolts and foundation conditions.

Maintenance of an insulator.
Repair damaged wire or rusty conductor.
Measurement of electromagnetic waves at regular intervals
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Supervision Rajamandala 150 kV transmission lines of plant growth so

as not to enter the free space.
Perform cutting of stands into free space.
Labor used in this stage includes manpower as a coordinator, supervisor of

Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission, supervisor assistant and administration.
Personnel coordinator has educational background and minimum of a Bachelor
of its status as a permanent employee. While other staff are local and immigrant
workers who educated elementary through high school, as well as its status is a
daily effort.
2.5. Environmental Baseline

a) Chemistry Physical Components
Climate
Based on data obtained from UBP Saguling, rainfall average monthly on 2005 -
2010 in study area ranges between 101.4 mm on 2005 and highest was 281.5
mm which occurred on 2010. Rainfall is average rainfall over next 5 years where
amount of rainfall > 75 mm. Data on rainfall can be seen in Table 2.6.
Table 2.6. Rainfall in the study area and surrounding areas in 2005 - 2010
Rainfall (mm)
No Month Year
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 January 150.4 78.0 177.2 191.1 220.5 349.8
2 February 268.3 96.9 391.6 155.9 284.0 397.5
3 March 185.9 91.5 206.4 333.8 319.6 506.2
4 April 119.3 231.3 388.7 264.0 214.2 188.5
5 May 21.1 131.3 106.8 65.6 188.8 315.7
6 June 81.3 34.1 113.4 25.8 113.6 136.2
7 July 46.0 20.4 23.7 4.0 16.9 127.7
8 August 19.7 14.6 18.4 37.9 15.9 175.2
9 September 40.0 15.0 52.5 58.7 55.2 318.8
10 October 80.3 44.3 181.7 216.5 166.9 232.6
11 November 96.0 78.1 309.0 431.2 284.8 319.6
12 December 108.2 459.7 362.6 338.5 238.4 310.5
Minimum 19.7 14.6 18.4 4 15.9 127.7
Average 101.4 107.9 194.3 176.9 176.6 281.5
Source : UBP Saguling, 2011
Noise
Noise level measured in vicinity of 150 kV transmission plan using sound level
meter. From measurement results show an average noise levels ranged from
38,9 dBA up to 51,9 dBA.
Average noise levels are highest in Pasirmerak Kampong, Haurwangi Village of
56,2 dBA. When compared with standard noise level based on KepMenLH
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UKL-UPL Study
No.Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996, is by 55 dBA for settlement, then noise is still

meets standard noise level.
Generally measurement results of noise levels around location planned of
transmission line mainly which passes township is still within allowable limits or
in accordance with standard noise levels required under Environment Ministry
Decree No. Kep-48/MENLH / 11 / 1996 by 55 dBA for Settlement. More noise
level measurement results are shown in Table 2.7.
Table 2.7. Noise Level Measurement Results
in 150 kVTransmission Line and Around
NOISE
NO LOCATION VILLAGE
MAXIMUM MINIMUM AVERAGE
1 Kp. Rajag-rajag Sukasari 68.4 33.4 42.7
2 Kp. Pasirbaru Sukasari 61.8 30.3 39.8
3 K p.Pasirmerak Haurwangi 61.0 46.6 51.9
4 Kp. Pongpoklandak Haurwangi 58.7 39.2 43.5
5 Kp. Muharakidul Cihea 65.5 42.1 49.3
6 Kp. Bantarkalong Cihea 61.8 30.5 38.9
Source : Measurement Results, 2011
Geology and physiography
Landscape
In accordance with field results observations, morphological unit of this area
of Plain Base Volcano, with slopes ranging between 5-35 degrees. Largely
dominated by volcanic breccia. Elevation ranges from 260-860 m above sea
level, with slightly moist soil conditions and vegetation cover of rice fields,
fields, and shrubs.
In accordance with classification of slope, this area has a relatively moderate
relief - high, belonging to moderately steep - steep (Young, 1976). Overall
bedrock of this area is a rock product of volcanic activity.
In general, river that is in 150 kV Transmission plan and its tributaries are
rivers with close intensity, drainage patterns shaped trelis and between river
with its tributaries patterned angulate. Nature of river erosion is more
dominant relative to vertical direction than in lateral direction. Is largely due to
erosion of river flowing on bedrock, while in certain places, in places where
river becomes slower, material carried by the river flow will sedimentation
stream sediment formed, in addition to several places in the valley of the river
were encountered andesite blocks with sizes up to 2 m.
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UKL-UPL Study
Soil and Rock

In summary soil and rock encountered, its spread following stratigraphic
distribution as shown on the regional geology (Figure 2.5).
Physiography
In physiographic 150 kV Transmission plans located in areas that are part of
Bogor zone, physiographic zones of western Java area that lies between
Bandung Zone to south and Jakarta in northern plains. Bogor Zone is a
antiklinorium Neogen with axes trending fold East - West. (Bemmelen, 1949).
Especially for this area, landscape conditions is a Plain Base Volcano formed
by breccia and lava flow derived from activity of Gede Mountain which is
located to west of this area. Here and there discovered the existence of small
hills consisting of blocks of basalt.
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Age of Relative Deployment to 150 kV

Sediment and Formation Description lithology
Geology Transmission Plan
Among local foothills which stretches
Alluvium Sediment Qa Clay, silt, sand and gravel. Sediment is flatten hill.
south 150 kV transmission plan
Tufaan sandstones, flakes tufaan, tufaan breccias, and
agglomerates tufaan, forming plains Cianjur.
Tufaan sandstones, brownish gray, grained sand fine - coarse,
Most of the planned 150 kV
landscape, there are local clay
Transmission is above this unit.
Breccia and lava from Tufaan breccia, gray, basalt component, and obsidan grained
Gede Mountain
Qyg pumice lapilli. Period of volcanic sand bottom disaggregated
Cover material in form of residual soil
(RS) in form of silt loam, with an average
ugly, angled hearted, open containers.
thickness from 0.5 to 1.5 m.
Agglomerates tufaan, brownish, tuff components, sized gravel,
angled responsibility - rounded, poorly disaggregated, open
containers, the sandstone base.
Are blocks of basalt form a cluster of small hills above the Mainly found locally in central part of 150
Crater
plains cianjur. Probably the occurrence of cluster-cluster kV transmission plan.

Small hills mainly Blocks resembles a hill near Tasikmalaya (Junghuhn, Escher in Zen, Closure of sand silt material that has
Basal-loaf
Qyc 1969) undergone a complete weathering (CW)
Basal experiencing mild weathering (SW), hard blackish gray. of the basic rocks, with an average
thickness from 0.2 to 0.7 m.
The form of an insert with a pyroxene andesite breccias
andesite. Establish a separate hilly area surrounded by Qyg
Found adjacent to the Northwest and
near Cianjur.
Southwest of map sheet or on the north
Volcanic breccia, blackish brown, which has experienced
Results Oldest Volcano - and south Cianjur.
breccia and Lava
Qot moderate weathering (MW), components of andesite, gravel-
Cover material in the form of silt sand
sized pebbles, angular-rounded hearted, badly divided,
that were weathered (CW), with an
somewhat compact.
average thickness from 0.5 to 1.5 m.
Andesite, dark gray with phenocrysts partly textured porfir
hommblende.
Breccia is andesite, basalt lava, sandstone and conglomerate
Constituent rocks encountered in the
tufaan. Spines forming irregular, sometimes very steep.
south eastern hills or areas Cibarengkok
Volcanic breccia, blackish gray, andesite component, gravel-
Pliocene
and Sukarama.
Tufaan breccias, Lava sized pebbles, angled-making responsibilities
sandstone, conglomerate
Pb Basalt, black, smooth berhabul, local sheet structure and some
Cover material in the form of silt which
were weathered perfect Pasiran (CW),
contained as dikes in the volcanic breccia.
with an average thickness from 0.5 to 2
Tufaan sandstones, brownish gray, fine grained-being, less
m.
compact, local volcanic sandstones contain inserts.
Sandstone, dark gray, grained medium, rather compact,
Tertiary
Constituent rocks encountered hills and

intermittent alternating with silt stone, brownish gray, plasticity
Miocene
Citarum Formation, Tarungtung Gambier.

is, rather soft.
sandstone and siltstone Mts Mudstone, light gray-brown, well-padded, small plasticity. Cover material in the form of residual soil
member Breccias, brown, components and leusit andesite basalt, (RS) in the form of clay silt, with an
sandstone base period, angled-rounded sole. average thickness from 0.5 to 1.5 m
Constituent rocks encountered in the hills

Oligocene
Form of dark gray clay to black, clay marl, marl globigerina,

Formation Rajamandala, to the southeast side Sukarama.
quartz sandstones and conglomerates of quartz gravel.
Member of clay, marl, Omc Contains sheets of mica, coal routes and amber.
Cover material in the form of residual soil
quartz sandstone (RS) in the form of silt loam, with an
Mudstone, dark gray-black, rather hard, little plasticity
average thickness from 0.5 to 2 m.
Figure 2.5. Regional Geology Map of Study Area and Surrounding
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Seismicity
In Indonesia there are two codes are used as basis for calculation of
seismicity. Seismic codes for buildings (SNI 03-1726-2003), especially for
buildings for 500 years return period and seismic code for dam and
embankment, where magnitude of the earthquake design varies and depends
on the period he repeated. Thus, to mendeterminasi earthquake return period
depends on risks posed and likelihood of an earthquake.
a. Earthquake Expense Plan and Category Building
In accordance with SNI 03-1726-2003 as mentioned above, prior need to
establish Earthquake Expense Plan, Earthquake Expense values that
exceeded chance in span of 50 years service life of buildings is 10% or
earthquake load values that are repeated period of 500 years and category
building, which specifies type / category of buildings that rely level of
importance of building after the earthquake, earthquake effect against the
plan multiplied by a factor of virtue (I) As in Table 2.8 below.
Table 2.8. Virtue factor (I) for various categories of buildings
(SNI 1726, 2003)
Building or Construction Category Virtue Factor
Public buildings such as for residential, commercial and office 1,0
Monuments and monumental buildings 1,0
Important post-earthquake buildings such as hospitals, clean water 1,5
installations, power plants, in an emergency rescue center, radio and
television facilities.
Building to store hazardous materials such as gas, petroleum 1,5
products, acids, toxic materials.
Chimney, tank on top of the tower. 1,25
b. Type of Soil
Soil type specified as hard soil, soil medium and soft soil, where for a
maximum of 30 meter-thick layer at the top meets the requirements listed in
Table 2.9 below
Table 2.9. Types of Soil (SNI 1726, 2003)
Acceleration Creep Wave Average Value Shear strength average
Type of Soil
Slide on average vs (m/det) NSPT value of Su (kPa)
Hard Soil vs > 350 NSPT > 50 Su > 100
Medium Soil 175 < vs < 350 15 < NSPT < 50 50 < Su < 100
Soft Soil vs < 175 NSPT < 15 Su < 50
Or every rofil with a thick soft soil total of more than 3 m with PI> 20, Wn> 40%
and Su <25 kPa
Special Soil Special evaluation is required at each location
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c. Earthquake Region
In accordance with these standards, Indonesia set is divided into six Area
earthquake as shown in Figure 2.6, where the Territory Quake 1 is a region
with low seismicity and Regional Earthquakes at 6 with highest seismicity.
Distribution of this earthquake, based on peak bedrock acceleration due to
influence of Earthquake Plan with repeated periods of 500 years, value for
each Region Earthquake average set out in Figure 2.6 and Table 2.10.
Hereinafter referred to ligthly earthquake region is Region 1 and 2, middle
earthquake region are Region 3 and 4, and heavy earthquake region are
Region 5 and 6.
Study Area
Figure 2.6. Indonesia earthquake region with peak bedrock acceleration with return
period 500 years (SNI 1726, 2003)
Table 2.10. Peak bedrock acceleration and peak acceleration of ground level for
each Region earthquake Indonesia. (SNI 1726, 2003)
Earthquake Peak Bedrock Peak Acceleration of Ground Level A0 (g)
Region Acceleration (g) Hard Soil Medium Soil Soft Soil Special Soil
1 0.03 0.04 0.05 Special
0.08 evaluation is
2 0.10 0.12 0.15
0.23 required at
3 0.15 0.18 0.22
0.30 each location
4 0.20 0.24 0.28
0.34
5 0.25 0.28 0.33
0.36
6 0.30 0.33 0.36
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d. Effect of Vertical Earthquake

Structural elements of buildings that have a high sensitivity to gravity loads
such as balconies, canopies and long-span cantilever beam, beam transfer
on structure of high buildings that bear burden of gravity of two or more levels
above and long-span prestressed concrete beams, must be assessed against
vertical component of ground motion due to the influence earthquake Plan, in
form of vertical earthquake load nominal static equivalent work should be
reviewed upwards or downwards the amount of which shall be calculated as
a multiplication factor of earthquake response Cv vertical and gravity loads,
including live load and appropriate coefficients such in following Table 2.11.
Table 2.11. Coefficient to calculate the vertical seismic response factor

Cv (SNI 1726, 2003)
Earthquake Region
1 0.5
2 0.5
3 0.5
4 0.6
5 0.7
6 0.8
Therefore, planning parameters in accordance with standards of earthquake

resistance SNI 03-1726-2003 for Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission plan
area and Surrounding are that buildings belong to category of important
buildings after earthquake by virtue Factor (I) is 1.5, in Region earthquake
medium (Region 4) above ground with soft of peak ground level acceleration
(A0) was 0.34 g and Vertical earthquake Response factor is 0.306 g. Based
on seismic map of e area for building construction according to western part
of Indonesia area Beca Carter Hollings and Farmer Ltd. (1918), study area is
located in Seismic Zone 4 or included into region with the risk of superficial /
medium.
Space, Land and Soil
Land use
Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission located in three village in Haurwangi

Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency. Land use in village of Cihea, Haurwangi and
Kertasari, consisting of wetland, terrestrial land (estates, yards, office
buildings, tombs, settlements) with a total area of 1,156,993 Ha and rice
fields 552,692 Ha. As shown in Table 2.12.
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Table 2.12. Land Use in Study Area

Area of Land Use
No Study Area Rice Fields Terrestrial
% %
(Ha) Land (Ha)
1. Haurwangi Village 210,000 37.99 109,030 9.42
2. Cihea Village 146,692 26.54 954,448 82.49
3. Kertasari Village 196,000 35.46 93,515 8.08
Total 552,692 100 1,156,993 100
Source :Village monograph of Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari, 2010
While terrestrial land use in three villages, consisting of land use: Yard
(25,677 Ha), Plantation (491,899 Ha), Settlement (628,557 Ha), Grave
(10,800 Ha) and Office (60,308 Ha). Terrestrial land use in three villages in
detail the study area are presented in Table 2.13.
Table 2.13. Terrestrial land use in each village in study area

Village
No Terrestrial Land (Ha) Total
Haurwangi Cihea Kertasari
1 Settlement 76,428 494,769 57,360 628,557
2 Plantation 4,500 454,759 32,640 491,899
3 Grave 2,500 4,800 3,500 10,800
4 Yard 25,602 60 15 25,677
5 Office 0.308 60 - 60.308
Total 109,030 954,448 93,515 1,156,993
Source :Village monograph of Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari, 2010
Compliance Against Spatial Cianjur Regency
Based on draft Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) Cianjur Regency 2011 - 2031,
150 kV Transmission Development plans in Cihea Village, Haurwangi Village
and Kertasari Village Haurwangi Sub District included into plan of Network
Systems Energy / Electricity.
Network system of energy / electricity Plan in Cianjur consists of a network
plan of electric power, electric power transmission network plans and plans
for alternative energy. Haurwangi Sub district a Sub district that has
development of alternative energy plan that is in form of hydroelectric power
development and distribution of electrical energy network system. Data to
conformity with regional spatial Cianjur can be seen in appendix.
Traffic
Existence of road infrastructure in an area heavily influenced by physical

condition of area, including soil structure and level of stability and topographic
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conditions. Existence of road infrastructure provide a beneficial multiplier

effect in area of social, cultural, economic, political, and security.
To determine condition of traffic on 150 kV transmission development plan
number of calculations performed passing vehicles (average daily traffic) by
means of traffic counting. Traffic study focused on locations predicted to be
affected either directly or indirectly from 150 kV transmission development
activities. Measurements results of type and number of vehicles at two
locations measurements are presented in Table 2.14.
Table 2.14 Type and number of vehicles at two locations of measurement
No Location Type of Vehicle Total Vehicle
1 L-1 Light vehicles 983
Mini Bus/Truck 431
Truck 2 axis 297
Truck 3 axis 129
Truck 4 axis 48
Semi trailer 2 axis 2
Big Bus 87
Motorcycle 1,875
Total 3,852
2 L-2 Light vehicles 116
Mini Bus/Truck 26
Truck 2 axis 0
Truck 3 axis 0
Truck 4 axis 0
Semi trailer 2 axis 0
Big Bus 0
Motorcycle 604
Total 746
Source : Primmary Data, 2011
note :
L-1 : Citarum Highway (Rajamandala)
L-2 : Citarum Road
From table above shows that type of light vehicles and motorcycles have a
number of most numerous on-site L-1, namely Highway Citarum (Rajamandala)
for 3,852 vehicle types. Of that amount for 1,875 vehicles is dominated by
motorcycles, followed by light vehicles for 983 vehicles. Number of vehicles at
site of L-2 (Citarum Old Road) for 746 types of vehicles. Of these types of
motorcycles are most widely for 604 vehicles.
While level of use of roads in vicinity of 150 kV transmission development plan
can be seen in Table 2.15.
Table 2.15. Road User Levels (V/C) Ratio
Capacity Degree of
No Location
(SMP/Jam) Saturation
1 L-1 (Citarum Highway/Rajamandala) 3,912 0.69
2 L-2 (Citarum Road) 2,553 0.14
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Results of calculation of level of service on some streets around 150 kV

transmission development plan shows that range of degree of traffic saturation
of 0.14 - 0.69.
Results of calculation of level of service on roads in highway Citarum
(Rajamandala) showed that, degree of saturation of 0.69 indicates that road
users are free to choose rate in accordance with the desired speed. From the
results obtained by field observation that e road conditions around project site
plan is good or no damage to road.
b) Biological Components
Flora
Flora found in tower site and plan along Rajamandala 150 kV HVTL built
generally in form of vegetation that is managed by community such as fields,
yards, and gardens.
a) Paddy Fields
Fields in study area and surrounding areas consist of technical irrigation rice
field, technical, and rainfed rice fields with an area of 1,021 Ha. Not much use
other than paddy fields planted with rice (Oryza sativa) except in rainfed rice
types of plants there are patterns of change in dry season which is planted with
palawija.
b) Yard
Yard in study area generally have a mixture of plants and is located in front of
house. When viewed from type of garden plants in study area has a function of
economics and aesthetics, with type of fruit crops and ornamental plants. From
inventory results there are 17 types of fruit trees, 16 types of ornamental plants,
6 types of herbs/ Plats for Seasonings Cooking and 1 type of food crop.
Types of flora in yard around site and which passes through 150 kV HVTL tower
are presented in Table 2.16.
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Table 2.16. Flora type in Yard/Settlement around tower site and along
150 kV HVTL
NO TYPE SCIENTIFIC NAME HABITAT USE
1 Avocado Persea Americana P TB
2 Bamboo Bambusa glaucophyllum S TH
3 Yellow bamboo Bambusa vulgaris S TH
4 Carambola Averrhoa carambola P TB
5 Cayenne pepper Capsicum frutescent S TO
6 pine Casuarina equisetifolia P TH
7 Cloves Syzygium aromaticum P TO
8 Pomegrenate Punica granatum P TB
9 Durian Durio zibethinus P TB
10 Hanjuang Cordyline fruticosa H TH
11 Corn Zea mays S TP
12 Ginger Zingiber officinale H TO
13 Water guava Syzigium aqueum P TB
14 Guava Psidium guajava P TB
15 lemon Citrus aurantifolia P TB
16 Paper flowers Bougenvillea spectabilis H TH
17 Koneng Curcuma xanthorrhiza H TO
18 Elephant ears Anthurium sp. H TH
19 Mango Mangifera indica P TB
20 Rose Rosa hibrida H TH
21 Noni Morinda citrifolia P TB
22 Jackfruit Arthocarpus integra P TB
23 Pineapple Agave angustifolia H TH
24 Fan Palm Livistona chinensis S TH
25 Red palm Crysroslacis lakka S TH
26 King palm Oreodoxa regia S TH
27 Papaya Carica papaya P TB
28 Petai Parkia speciosa P TB
29 Petai china Leucaena leucocephala P TB
30 Banana Musa paradisiacal H TB
Ornamental
31 Banana Heliconia colinciana H TH
32 Croton Codiaeum variegatum H TH
33 Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum P TB
34 Sarikaya Annona squamosa P TB
35 Serai Cymbopogon nardus S TO
36 sianak nakal Duranta erecta S TH
37 Soursop Anona muricata P TB
38 Taro Colocasia esculenta H TO
39 Tapak dara Charanthus roseus H TH
40 Waregu Rhapis excels S TH
Source: Primmary Data, 2011
Note : P = Trees, S = Bushes/Shrubs, H = Herbs, TB = Fruits, TH = Ornamental Plants,
TO = Herbs/Plats for Seasonings Cooking, TP = Food Crops
In addition to having economic functions, several types of fruit crops that are in
courtyard also serves as cover crops, such as: mango (Mangifera indica), water
guava (Syzigium aqueum), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and jackfruit
(Artocharpus integra).
From observation there are no 150 kV HVTL tower site that uses yard
area/settlements. There are only a few tower site close to residential areas.
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c) Garden
Gardens in the study area is planted with a one species of plant (monoculture)
or consist of mixed different types of seasonal and annual crops (polyculture).
Dominant seasonal crops types contained in Rajamandala 150 kV HVTL tower
site location plan is corn (Zea mays), cassava (Manihot esculenta) and peanuts
(Arachis hypogaea). While woody plant species of trees found in tower site 150
kV HVTL, listed a total of 18 species with a number of individuals as much as
155 trees. Dominant tree species and economic value in 150 kV HVTL tower
site plans, among others, Gombong bamboo (Gigantochloa verticilata), jenjen
(Albizia falcata), rope bamboo (Gigantochloa smear), mango (Mangifera indica)
and banana (Musa paradisiaca).
Number of tree species on 150 kV HVTL tower site plans more are presented in
Table 2.17
Table 2.17. Tree type in Rajamandala150 kV HVTL tower site
TOTAL
NO TYPE SIENTIFIC NAME
(Tree)
1 Avocado Persea Americana 3
2 Gombong bamboo Gigantochloa verticilata 47
3 RopeBamboo Gigantochloa apus 19
4 Durian Durio ziberthinus 3
5 Guava Psidium guajava 1
6 Jenjen Albizia falcate 29
7 Kaweni Mangifera foetida 1
8 Coffee Coffea robusta 5
9 Mahoganyi Swietenia mahagoni 5
10 Mango Mangifera indica 13
11 Mindi Melia azedarach 2
12 Jackfruit Arthocarpus integra 6
13 Banana Musa paradisiaca 10
14 Papaya Carica papaya 1
15 Petai Parkia speciosa 1
16 Petai china Leucaena leucocephala 1
17 Surian Toona sureni 3
18 Tisuk Hibiscus macrophylus 5
Total 155
Source : Primmary data, 2011
Several types of ground cover plants of bushes, shrubs and herbs growing wild
in location of 150 kV HVTL towers site plans and surrounding areas, such as
babadotan (Ageratum conizoides), saliara (Lantana camara), alang-alang
(Imperata cylindrica), merak-merakan (Themeda arguens), jukut Jampang
(Eleusine indica), Teki (Cyperus rotundus), kakawatan (Cynodon dactylon),Putri
malu (Mimosa pudica), jarong (Stachytarpeta javanensis) and elephant grass
(Pennisetum polystachyon).
In addition to take place on location of 150 kV HVTL tower site plan, inventory is
also done on land use around garden and along Rajamandala 150 kV HVTL
plan. From results of vegetation analysis, listed 24 species of plants with a
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diversity index according to Shannon & Wiener: 0.109. Results of vegetation

analysis on garden land use around 150 kV HVTL tower site plans can be seen
in Table 2.18.
Table 2.18. Vegetation analysis of garden at project site and along
Rajamandala 150 kV HVTL
NO. TYPE SCIENTIFIC TYPE DR (%) FR (%) SDR (%)
Rope
1 Bamboo Gigantochloa apus 20.85 7.69 14.27
2 Jenjen Albizia falcate 14.89 8.79 11.84
3 Coconut Coco nucifera 10.21 8.79 9.50
4 Banana Musa paradisiacal 11.28 7.69 9.48
5 Papaya Carica papaya 6.17 7.69 6.93
6 Jackfruit Arthocarpus integra 2.55 7.69 5.12
7 Petai China Leucaena leucocephala 4.89 4.40 4.64
8 Mango Mangifera indica 2.98 4.40 3.69
9 Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni 3.62 3.30 3.46
10 Tisuk Hibiscus macrophyllus 3.19 3.30 3.24
11 Surian Toona sureni 1.91 4.40 3.16
12 Durian Durio ziberthinus 2.77 3.30 3.03
13 Mindi Melia azedarahc 2.13 3.30 2.71
14 Water guava Syzigium aquem 2.34 2.20 2.27
15 Angsana Pterocarpus indicus 1.49 3.30 2.39
16 Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum 2.55 2.20 2.38
17 Aren Arengan piata 1.06 3.30 2.18
18 Pecan Aleuritas mollucana 0.64 3.30 1.97
19 Teak Tectona grandis 1.28 2.20 1.74
20 Petai Parkia speciosa 0.85 2.20 1.52
21 Limus Mangifera foetida 0.64 2.20 1.42
22 Avocado Persea Americana 0.64 2.20 1.42
23 Johar Cassia siamea 0.64 1.10 0.87
24 King palm Roystonia regia 0.43 1.10 0.76
Diversity index average of Shannon-Wiener 0,109
Sumber : Data Primer, 2011
Note : DR = Dominansi Relatif
FR = Frekuensi Relatif
SDR = Summed Dominansi Ratio
Flora species with highest spread in vicinity of 150 kV HVTL tower site plan are
jenjen (Albizia falcata) and coconut (Cocos nucifera) with frequency relative
(FR) 8.79%, then rope bamboo (Giganthocloa smear), banana (Musa
paradisiaca ), papaya (Carica papaya), and jackfruit (Arthocarpus integra) with
each of FR = 7.69%. While plant species with a low spread is johar (Cassia
Siamea) and king palm (Roystonia regia).
Abundance of flora is given by SDR (Summed Dominant Ratio in%). Based on
Table 3.13 shows that in vicinity of 150 kV HVTL towers site plans dominated
type of plant rope bamboo (Giganthocloa apus) to SDR 14.27%, and other flora
with a high abundance are jejen (Albizia falcata) 11.48%; coconut (Cocos
nucifera) 9.5%; banana (Musa paradisiaca) 9.48%; and papaya (Carica papaya)
6.93%. While flora species with low abundance, among others, petai (Parkia
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speciosa), limus (Mangifera foetida), Johar (Siamea Cassia), and king palm
(Roystonia regia)
- Fauna
a) Number of Fauna Type
From inventory results at location 150 kV HVTL towers site plans and
surrounding area listed a total of 27 species of terrestrial fauna consisting of
17 species of birds, 3 types of mammals, 2 types of Amphibia, and 5
species of reptile (Table 2.19).
Table 2.19. Fauna type in around tower site

NO AREA NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME SOURCE STATUS
I Aves Class
1 Swallow Collocalia esculenta L
2 Crurch Passer montanus L
3 Banana Cinenen Orthotomus sutorius L
4 Mountain Cinenen Orthotomus cucullatus L
5 Java chili bird Dicaeum trochileum L
6 Cekakak Halcyon chloris L D
7 Wiwik uncuing Cacomantis sepulcralis L
8 Cikrak bamboo Abroscopus superciliaris L
Lonchura
9 Scaly-breasted javanese leucogastroides L
10 Scaly-breasted peking Lonchura punctulata L
11 Bird eye Zosterops palpebrosus L
12 Gemak loreng Turnix suscitator L
13 Perenjak coklat Prinia polychroa L
14 Kapinis home Apus affinis L
15 Finches Pycnonotus aurigaster L
16 Tikukur Streptopelia chinensis L
17 Ordinary kite Hirundo tahitica L
II Mamalian class
18 Rat Rattus sp. L
19 Sero Aonix cinera W
20 Careuh Viverriculata malaccensis W
III Amphibia Class
21 Toad Bufo melanoticus L
22 Frog Rana cancrifora L
IV Reptilia Class
23 Chameleon Calotes jubattes L
24 Lizard Mabuia multifasciata L
25 Water snake Natrix sp L
26 Python Phyton reticulate W D
27 Gibug snake Trimersurus puniceus W
Source: Primmary data,2011
Notes: L = Langsung ditemukan, W = Wawancara, D = Dilindungi Undang-undang
Based on composition, most species of fauna from Aves class (birds) in

vicinity of Rajamandala 150 kV HVTL tower site plan consists of eater
insects, such as swallow (Collocalia esculenta), cinenen (Orthotomus
sutorius, O. cucullatus), bird spectacles (Zosterops palpebrosus), Wiwik
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uncuing (Cacomantis sepulcralis), bamboo cikrak (Abroscopus superciliaris)

and kite (Hirundo tahitica). There are also other types of seed suckers, like
sparrow (Passer Montanus), Scaly-breasted (Lonchura leucogastroides, L.
punctulata), and other groups are fruit eaters, such as chili Java bird
(Dicaeum trochileum), tikukur (Streptopelia chinensis), and finches
(Pycnonotus aurigaster), as well as small vertebrates and fish eaters, like
cekakak (Halcyon chloris).
From mammalian class listed fauna species are omnivores, ie rat (Rattus
sp) and carnivores is careuh (Viverriculata malaccensis), as well as sero
(Aonix cinera). In addition to mammalian class, in this location fauna
species listed from class of reptiles, such as water snakes (Natrix sp) and
python (Python reticulata)
b) Diversity, Distribution and Abundance Bird Type
Diversity of fauna type that includes class Aves seen from number listed 17
species with a diversity index of Shannon & Wiener 2.749; including not
high. This is caused by low diversity of habitat types and species of flora
habitat constituent which is generally a cultivated crop.
Based on results, with IPA method (Indices Ponctuels Abondance) several
bird species highest spread in around location tower site plan are swallow
(Collocalia esculenta), sparrows (Passer Montanus), and Scaly-breasted
Java (Lonchura leucogastroides) with frequency relative of each respective
19.6%, 19.6% and 16.1% (Table 2.14). This is understandable given
swallows are insectivorous birds which are commonly found around water
area / field, whereas sparrow and Java Scaly-breasted seed eater birds are
commonly found around garden / fields, shrubs, and residential areas. Most
of other birds found in vicinity of 150 kV HVTL tower site has a low spread.
Species diversity, species distribution and abundance of birds in the vicinity
of 150 kV HVTL tower site plans are presented in Table 2.20.
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Table 2.20. Diversity type, distribution type and bird abundance in around
rajamandala 150 kV HVTL tower site
DM DR FM FR Di
NO AREA NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
1 Swallow Collocalia esculenta 75 36.2 11 19.6 27.9
2 Crurch Passer montanus 50 24.2 11 19.6 21.9
3 Banana Cinenen Orthotomus sutorius 8 3.9 4 7.1 5.5
4 Mountain Cinenen Orthotomus cucullatus 3 1.4 2 3.6 2.5
5 Java chili bird Dicaeum trochileum 1 0.5 1 1.8 1.1
6 Cekakak Halcyon chloris 2 1.0 1 1.8 1.4
7 Wiwik uncuing Cacomantis sepulcralis 2 1.0 1 1.8 1.4
8 Cikrak bamboo Abroscopus superciliaris 1 0.5 1 1.8 1.1
Scaly-breasted
9 javanese Lonchura leucogastroides 32 15.5 9 16.1 15.8
Scaly-breasted
10 peking Lonchura punctulata 9 4.3 4 7.1 5.7
11 Bird eye Zosterops palpebrosus 2 1.0 1 1.8 1.4
12 Gemak loreng Turnix suscitator 1 0.5 1 1.8 1.1
13 Perenjak coklat
Prinia polychroa 2 1.0 1 1.8 1.4
14 Kapinis home Apus affinis 9 4.3 3 5.4 4.9
15 Finches Pycnonotus aurigaster 3 1.4 1 1.8 1.6
16 Tikukur Streptopelia chinensis 1 0.5 1 1.8 1.1
17 Ordinary kite Hirundo tahitica 6 2.9 3 5.4 4.1
Total 207 100 56 100 100
Indeks Keanekaan Shannon & Wiener 2.749
Source: Primmary Data, 2011
Notes: DM = dominansi mutlak/jumlah individu, DR = dominansi relatif (%), FM = frekuensi
mutlak/penyebaran, FR = frekuensi relatif (%), Di = indeks kelimpahan jenis Jorgensen (1974)
Seen from abundance (Table 2.20), in vicinity of 150 kV HVTL tower site is
dominated by three species of birds that have highest spread, namely
swallows, sparrows, and Scaly-breasted Javanese, with a value of
abundance (%) consecutive 27.9 %, 21.9% and 15.8%. This is due to
location of 150 kV HVTL tower site plans with land use of gardens, fields
surrounding residential there is suitable habitat for three bird species. As for
types of birds that have an abundance (Di) currently are cinenen
(Orthotomus sutorius) 5.5%; Scaly-breasted peking (Lonchura punctulata)
5.7%; kapinis home (Apus affinis) 4.9%; and Swallows ordinary (Hirundo
tahitica) 4.1%. While most of other birds that are insect-eating birds, seeds,
fruits, and small invertebrates at this location has a small level of
abundance.
c) Social, Economic and Cultural Components
Population
- Total Population
Number of population in village of Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari, based

on village monograph data in 2010 ranged from 6,387 person 8,835
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person. Contained largest population in Haurwangi village of 8,835 person,

which consists of 4,406 person male populations and 4,429 person female
population. Total area Cihea Village is village which has the largest area of
11,011 km2 with a population density of 727 person/km2. Total area, total
population, total heads households and population density of each village is
crossed by Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission presented in Table 2.21
Table 2.21. Extensive area and total population in study area
Total Population Total Population
Area
No Village 2 head density
(km ) Male Female Total 2
family (person/km )
1. Cihea 11,011 4,048 3,963 8,011 2,294 0.72
2. Haurwangi 3,218 4,406 4,429 8,835 2,484 2.76
3. Kertasari 3,080 3,228 3,159 6,387 1,811 2.07
Source :Village Monograph of Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari, 2010
- Sex Ratio
Generally, male population total in Haurwangi village of 4,406 person and

female population total of 4,429 person with number sex ratio of 100.52%,
followed by population total in Cihea village of 8,011 person with sex ratio of
97.90% and population total in village Kertasari of 6,387 person with sex
ratio of 97.86%. In detail total population by sex and sex ratio figures for
each village in study area are shown in Table 2.22
Table 2.22. Total population by sex and sex ratio
Total population Sex Ratio
No Village
Male Female Total (%)
1. Cihea 4,048 3,963 8,011 97.90
2. Haurwangi 4,406 4,429 8,835 100.52
3. Kertasari 3,228 3,159 6,387 97.86
- Composition of population by age
Total population age group over 60 years is largest population in study area
that is equal to 2,964 person or 12.76% and population group age 55 until
59 years is least age group in study area that is equal to 1,057 person or
4.55% of total population of study area. Learn population by age group in
study area can be seen in Table 2.23.
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Tabel 2.23. Total population by age group in study area

Village
No Age group Total %
Cihea Haurwangi Kertasari
1 0 - 4 year 630 921 423 1,974 8.50
2 5 - 9 year 580 1038 564 2,182 9.39
3 10 - 14 year 691 1103 732 2,526 10.87
4 15 - 19 year 603 995 623 2,221 9.56
5 20 - 24 year 487 833 703 2,023 8.71
6 25 - 29 year 538 709 576 1,823 7.85
7 30 - 34 year 542 749 495 1,786 7.69
8 35 - 39year 533 378 450 1,361 5.86
9 40 - 44 year 484 340 345 1,169 5.03
10 45 - 49 year 486 366 207 1,059 4.56
11 50 - 54 year 446 337 305 1,088 4.68
12 55 - 59 year 404 349 304 1,057 4.55
13 <60 year 1,587 717 660 2,964 12.76
Total 23,233 100
Socio Economic
- Livelihood
Livelihoods of residents in Cihea Village, Haurwangi Village and Kertasari
Village generally in field of agriculture, agricultural laborers, traders and
private sector employees. Population according to types of livelihood in
study area is dominated by agricultural sector to absorb labor force as many
as 5,750 people. Composition of population in study area based livelihoods
can be seen in Table 2.24.
Table 2.24. Total population by livelihood type
Village
No Livelihood Total %
1 Farmer 914 997 702 2,613 37.10
2 Farm laborers 1,226 935 976 3,137 44.54
3 Civil servants 12 82 31 125 1.77
4 Craftsmen 8 56 40 104 1.48
5 Trader 15 167 206 388 5.51
6 Breeder - - 1 1 0.01
7 Military/Police 1 11 10 22 0.31
Private sector
467 6.63
8 employees 23 312 132
9 Businessman 27 10 10 47 0.67
10 Mechanic - 5 - 5 0.07
11 Retired 86 28 20 134 1.90
Total 7,043 100
Source : Village Monograph of Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari, 2010
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- Work force
Total Population based workforce already employed in study area for 5,181
person, with highest number in Haurwangi village of 2,271 person. Largest
number of workforce that has not worked there in Haurwangi village of 1908
person. Total workforce in study area for 8,627 person, where Cihea village
is workforce that is at least of 1,367 person. Workforce in study area
presented in Table 2.25.
Table 2.25. total population by workforce
Workforce
No Village Total Workforce
Work Not yet work
1. Cihea 846 521 1,367
2. Haurwangi 2,271 1,908 4,179
3. Kertasari 2,064 1,017 3,081
Total 5,181 3,446 8,627
- Electrical Energy Needs

Use of electrical energy in West Java from year to year has increased, but
availability of electrical energy has highest electrification ratio reached
69.89% in 2010. Electrification ratio in West Java during year increased
4.85% from 2009 that achievement electrification ratio of 64.95%. Although
electrification ratio in West Java is still higher than some other provinces
such as provinces in Sumatra and Sulawesi, but achievements are still lower
than some other provinces in Java Island is average electrification ratio is
above 70 percent. Condition of the need for electrical energy in Cianjur
Regency, can be seen in Table 2.26.
Table 2.26. Number of Households by Lighting Sources
in Cianjur on 2008
Number of
No Lighting Sources %
Households
1. PLN 515,810 90.94
2. Non PLN 15,614 2.75
3. Petromak/Aladin 546 0.10
4. Pelita/Sentir/torch 34,687 6.11
5. Other 546 0.10
Total 567,203 100.00
Source : Cianjut Regency in Figure 2009.
From data above shows that use of lighting source that uses electrical
energy which is managed by PLN ranks at the top, with a percentage of
90.94%, followed by use of energy from Pelita / Sentir / Torch as much as
6.11% and Electricity Non PLN (2.75%), Petromak / Aladdin and other
0.10% respectively
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In terms of primary energy use for cooking, electricity ranks fourth at 0.88%.
In first sequence that is energy of Wood Fuel for 59.66%, followed later
primary energy use by 33.86% Kerosene, Gas / LPG (5.51%) and other at
0.09%. Data on electrical energy requirements for other activities can be
seen in Table 2.27.
Table 2.27. Energy Needs To Cook In Cianjur Regency on 2008

Energy Needs To Number of
No %
Cook Households
1. Electricity 4,988 0.88
2. Gas / LPG 31,265 5.51
3. Kerosene 192,030 33.86
4. Firewood 338,374 59.66
5. Other 546 0.09
Total 567,203 100.00
Based on data from Cianjur in Figures 2009, amount cost of electrical

energy use customers that utilize highest power for daily needs, customer in
household sector with total costs amounting to 169.548.795.405, in first and
so on successively occupied customer business sector, industrial sector,
social sector, government sector and multipurpose sector. Electrical energy
sales data in Cianjur can be seen in Table 2.28.
Table 2.28. Sales of Electricity in Cianjur Regency on 2008

Customer Cost Use
No Cost Expense Total
category kwh KVARH
1 Social 1,762,301,028 3,997,557,410 - 5,759,858,438
2 Household 44,628,045,704 124,920,749,701 - 169,548,795,405
3 Business 12,447,976,090 35,814,395,596 72,412,032 48,334,783,718
4 Industry 7,143,425,243 17,974,364,528 730,594,749 25,848,384,520
5 Government 591,803,667 4,413,058,423 - 5,004,862,090
6 Multipurpose 8,033,365 469,361,330 - 477,460,695
Total 66,581,651,097.00 187,589,486,988.00 803,006,781.00 254,974,144,866.00
In three villages exceeded Rajamandala 150 kV transmission lines, namely

Cihea Village, Haurwangi Village and Kertasari Village need for electrical
energy is still high. It can be seen from table 2.29, which describes types of
businesses that utilize electrical current from the PLN.
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Table 2.29. Type of Business, PLN Electricity Utilizing

Village Type of Business Total/unit
Haurwangi 1. Village Unit Cooperatives 1
2. Savings and loan cooperatives 1
3. Bumdes 1
4. Government Bank 1
5. Food Industry 1
6. Restaurant and Hospitality 8
7. Shop / Kiosk 6
8. Wood Processing 4
9. Service Business Skills 32
Total 55
Cihea 1. Village Unit Cooperatives -
2. Savings and loan cooperatives 11
3. Bumdes -
4. Government Bank 1
5. Food Industry 1
7. Shop / Kiosk 42
8. Wood Processing 2
Total 112
Kertasari 1. Village Unit Cooperatives -
2. Savings and loan cooperatives -
3. Bumdes -
4. Government Bank -
5. Food Industry/ Home Industry 3
7. Shop / Kiosk 48
8. Wood Processing/ Plantation business
/Farm 13
Total 110
Overall Total 238
Sumber : Monografi Desa Haurwangi, Cihea dan Kertasari, 2010.
From data above can be illustrated that type of business and economic
activities that most people in Haurwangi village by 112 types of businesses.
Based on interviews with most of business owners/ activity economic in
study area, most of electricity use of PT. PLN, capacity is used more than
1300 Watts per Building Enterprises.
In general, they complained about rolling blackouts that time can not be
predicted. This became an obstacle from type of business owner. Therefore
they expect stability in flow of electricity to homes / buildings in Cihea village,
Kertasari Village, Haurwangi Village particular and other nearby
communities.
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- Income level
Residents Income levels in three village in general looks almost same, ie,
with an average income ranging from Rp. 250,000 - Rp. 1,000,000 per
month, and average expenditures ranged from Rp 250,000 - Rp. 1,000,000.
This happens because most people have same livelihood as farmers. But
difference is presence of children working age population, which has
worked well as residents have children who were at school. So between
revenues and expenditures, more or less will experience differences.
Income and expenditure per month in a row respondents listed in
Tabel 2.30 and Tabel 2.31.
Table 2.30. Income average per month of Respondents

No. Income Respondents %
1 < Rp. 500.000 64 67
2 Rp. 500.000,00 Rp. 1.000.000,00 22 23
3 Rp. 1.000.000,00 Rp. 1.500.000,00 4 3
4 Rp. 1.500.000,00 Rp. 2.000.000,00 6 7
5 > Rp. 2.000.000,00 0 0
Total Respondents 96 100
Table 2.31. Expenditure average per month of Respondents

No. Expenditure Respondents %
1 < Rp. 500.000 45 47
2 Rp. 500.000,00 Rp. 1.000.000,00 42 43
3 Rp. 1.000.000,00 Rp. 1.500.000,00 3 3
4 Rp. 1.500.000,00 Rp. 2.000.000,00 6 7
5 > Rp. 2.000.000,00 0 0
Total Respondents 96 100
Socio Culture
- Education
In Cihea village, can be obtained information that number of buildings in

Elementary School Level, amounted to 3 pieces of school buildings, 801
students and 31 remain teachers.
Furthermore, in Haurwangi Village, can be explained that number of
buildings in Level Kindergarten (TK) as much as 2 pieces buildings with a
total of 142 students and 8 teachers. At elementary school level as much 5
pieces school building consisting of 1412 students and 61 teaching staff.
While level of Senior High School (SLTA) there are 2 pieces of school
buildings with 235 student and 28 teachers.
Case with Kertasari Village which has 1 pieces kindergarten buildings by 12
students and 3 teachers. At elementary school level there are 2 pieces of
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buildings by 683 students and 19 teachers. While at Junior High School

(SLTP) there is 1 pieces of buildings by 36 students and 9 teachers.
More Data on Number of Buildings, Students, Teachers in study area
presented in Table 2.32
Table 2.32. Number of school, student and teacher in study area
Village
No Description
I. School
Kindegarten - 2 1
Elementary school 3 5 2
Junior High School - - 1
Senior High School - 2 -
Academy(D3) - - -
University - - -
Total 3 9 4
II. Students
Kindegarten - 142 12
Elementary school 801 1,412 683
Academy(D3) - - -
University - -
Total 801 1,789 731
III. Teacher
Kindegarten - 8 3
Elementary school 31 61 19
Academy(D3) - - -
University - - -
Total 31 97 31
Sumber : Monografi Desa Cihea, Haurwangi dan Kertasari, 2010
Data in Table 2.33 shows population by education level. At level of

education Elementary school of 4,049 person, while junior high school of
2,899 person, and at level of Senior High School of 2,379 person. At college
level, graduates of D1 to D3 as many as 429 person. Plus 212 person who
have passed S1 equals.
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Table 2.33. Total population by education level in study area

No Graduates Haurwangi Village Cihea Village Kertasari Village
Total
Male Female Male Female Male and Female
1 Kindegarten - - - - - -
2 Elementary 1,036 943 81 69 1920 4,049
school
3 Junior High 875 915 89 61 959 2,899
School
4 Senior High 797 860 11 8 703 2,379
School
5 D1 D3 220 209 - - - 429
6 S1 S3 75 58 2 1 76 212
TOTAL 3,003 2,985 183 139 3,658 9,968
- Religion
Inter-religious harmony and religious communities in Haurwangi Subdistrict

been going pretty well, condition is created can not be separated from
government role, religious leaders and religious institutions in supporting
creation of harmony and harmony of life based on mutual respect amongst
people and between people religion. Number of worship places are scattered
in Haurwangi Subdistrict, Mosque are 95 pieces, langgar / Surau / Mosque
are 263 pieces, Boarding Schools are 38 pieces and Majlis Ta `lim 111
pieces. Complete data on facilities in Haurwangi Subdistrict place of worship
can be seen in Table. 2.34.
Table 2.34. Place of worship in Haurwangi Subdistrict
No. Place of worship Total
1 Mosque 95
2 Langgar / Surau / Mushola 263
3 Boarding School 38
4 Majlis Ta`lim 111
TOTAL 507
Sumber : Monografi Desa Cihea, Haurwangi dan Kertasari, 2010
While number of places of worship in Haurwangi village mosque are 13 pieces,

Langgar / Surau / Mushola 44 pieces. In Cihea village there are 13 pieces and
88 Langgar Mosque / Surau / Mushola, as well as in Kertasari village mosque
are 18 pieces and 16 Langgar / Surau / Mushola.
More data about places of worship facilities around study area can be seen in
Table 2.35
Table 2.35. Place of worship in Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari Villages
No. Place of worship Haurwangi Cihea Kertasari
Village Village Village
1 Mosque 13 18 18
2 Langgar / Surau / Mushola 44 88 16
3 Boarding School - -
4 Majlis Ta`lim - -
TOTAL 57 106 34
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- Conditions of Security and public order

Residents of communities study area to feel comfort of environment in
neighborhood, where 60% of respondents answered very comfortable and 40%
answered comfortably. It is affected by factor of safety, noise and air
temperature. From safety factor of 67% of respondents answered secure, 10%
answered fairly safe and 23% claimed not safe. While noise level of 7% said
environment is very calm conditions, 70% calm and 23% answered quite calmly.
On other hand air temperature in around study area people felt cool (73%) and
27% said air temperature, cold. Also as much as 100% of respondents said
environmental conditions have never occurred despite heavy rains flooded.
Public opinion about condition of surrounding environment can be seen in below
table 2.36
Table 2.36 Amenity Respondent on environment in neighborhood
No Respons Total (%)
1 How your opinion about neighborhood:

a. Very comfortable 58 60
b. Comfortable 38 40
c. Quite comfortable 0 0
d. uncomfortable 0 0
e. Very uncomfortable 0 0
Total 96 100
2 How is security conditions in your environment
a. very safe 0 0
b. safe 57 67
c. quite safe 9 10
d. unsafe 20 23
e. Very unsafe 0 0
Total 96 100
3 How the level of noise in your neighborhood
a. very calm 6 7
b. calm 68 70
c. quite calm 22 23
d. not calm 0 0
e. Not very calm 0 0
Total 96 100
4 Whether in your neighborhood ever flood?
a. It never occurred despite heavy rain 96 100
b. Sometimes flooding when heavy rains 0 0
c. Always floods when it rains 0 0
Total 96 100
5 How is the air temperature in your neighborhood
a. Very cold 0 0
b. cold 26 27
c. cool 70 73
d. Hot 0 0
e. Very hot 0 0
Total 96 100
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- Facilities and infrastructure

Facilities and infrastructure that exists around study area, in addition to
health and education facilities have also been found electrical facilities and
other supporting facilities and infrastructure. A description of facilities and
infrastructure can be seen in Table 2.37
Table 2.37 Environmental Facilities and Infrastructure in Around Study Area

1 Whether at your home has no electrical connection?

a. Yes 96 100
b. No 0 0
Total 96 100
2 Electrical connection at your home do?
a. Less than one year ago 0 0
b. Between 1-5 years ago 96 100
c. More than 5 years ago 0 0
Total 96 100
3 Installed capacity?
a. Up to 450 VA 0 0
b. Between 450 VA - 900 VA 80 83
c. More than 900 VA 16 17
Total 96 100
4 The connection is used by how many houses?
a. One house 96 100
b. Two houses 0 0
c. Three houses 0 0
Total 96 100
5 If there is no electrical connection, what you use to a power source?
a. Generator 0 0
b. Accu 0 0
c. oil 96 100
d. Others 0 0
Total 96 100
6 Source of water for washing and bathing?
a. PDAM connection itself 0 0
b. Buy water from vendors 0 0
c. own wells 96 100
d. PDAM neighbors 0 0
e. spring 0 0
Total 96 100
7 Source of water for cooking and drinking?
a. PDAM connection itself 0 0
b. Buy water from vendors 0 0
c. own wells 96 100
d. PDAM neighbors 0 0
e. spring 0 0
Total 96 100
8 Dump waste water (used water bathing, washing etc.) of your family?
a. gutter 96 100
b. river 0 0
c. Pages / garden 0 0
d. Others 0 0
Total 96 100
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UKL-UPL Study

9 Waste management that you earn?
a. burnt 96 100
b. buried 0 0
c. Dumped in the garden 0 0
d. Transported by officer 0 0
Total 96 100
10 Health facilities frequented by family members when you hurt?
a. Hospital 0 0
b. Doctor 0 0
c. Puskesmas 96 100
d. Mantri 0 0
Total 96 100
11 How is the condition of roads?
a. Generally good 10 10
b. There are some of the damaged 58 60
c. In general, damaged 29 30
Total 96 100
From table 2.37 above can be explained that 100% of respondents had
electricity. Existence of this power facilities, there have been about 1-5 years
ago (100% respondents). Installed capacity varied, ie, between 450 VA - 900 VA
(83% respondents) and above 900 VA (17% respondents). Existing capacity is
used only for one home (100% respondents). When there is no electricity or
power outages, residents use alternative energy ie oil for lighting or household
activities (100% respondents).
Similarly, in need of water for daily life, residents have had wells in each home
(100% of respondents), which is used both for washing, cooking, bathing,
drinking (100% of respondents). Its waste water directly channeled into gutters
that circled around their home (100% of respondents).
In waste management, 100% of respondents claimed to burn it in front of their
homes or were collected in one spot for garbage disposal and then burned.
100% of respondents, admitted if there is a sick, first aid is carried out using
traditional medicines made from leaves or plants that are around the area.
However, if no result then the population will usually visit health center closest to
their homes.
Besides above facilities, there are also access roads that feel people are still far
from expected. From interviews with respondents found fact that 60% of
respondents considered that existing roads around the region have damaged
roads, 30% responded that in general is broken, and other 10% rate on a path
generally in decent condition to be passed, both by vehicle and road users.
- Public perception of activity plan
In public perception and attitudes towards activity plan can be drawn that 100%
of respondents had been aware of this development plan. 53% of them know of
field staff who conduct survey, 47% were aware of rumors that developed in
community. Furthermore, 100% of respondents answered approve tower-
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UKL-UPL Study
building activities in its territory. Of which 73% of respondents considered that

construction of transmission is important for national development and 27% of
respondents admitted very important. In terms of security of 150 kV
transmission line is 83% and 17% saw other safe looked pretty safe. This
opinion is a bit much has been affected by the presence of important figures
from people who considered a role model for citizens, which in this case 67%
answered RW is a person who deserves to be a role model. 20% of government
officials or village, and 13% are religious scholars / clerics.
Of 30 respondents, 70% support and 30% are very supportive of this action plan
and will maintain existing tower at nearby territory. Addition of 30 respondents
agreed that 57% of admitted and 43% strongly agree to not interfere with
presence of 150 kV transmission lines. Besides, 93% answered disagree and
7% did not agree when his residence near / adjacent to tower site. Even those
assessing agree 100% that existence tower will not interfere with daily activities
of citizens.
If there are obstacles in implementation, 57% strongly agree and 43% agree,
that joint consultation is best way out. Likewise with land determination and land
prices, at which 77% answered agree and 23% strongly agree, to be
deliberation in order to achieve mutual agreement. More data about public
perceptions and attitudes can be seen in Table 2.38.
Table 2.38 Community attitudes and peceptions on 150 kV transmission line

development activity plan

1 Did you heard of plans to build 150 kV Transmission Line in the vicinity of you live?
a. Yes 96 100
b. No 0 0
Total 96 100
2 If yes, from:
a. PT. Indonesia Power 0 0
b. Government officials 0 0
c Village officials 0 0
d officer Survey 46 53
e News is a growing 40 47
f Televisi / Radio 0 0
g newspaper 0 0
Total 30 100
3 Did you agrees to 150 kV Transmission Line Construction planned in your neighborhood
a. Yes 96 100
b. No 0 0
Total 96 100
4 If yes, your opinion?
a. There are job opportunities 61 63
b. Can effort (open a shop / kiosk) 26 27
c. Can be rented home 0 0
d. There is a neighborhood road improvement / access 6 7
e. The village is more developed or developing 0 0
f. There is a contribution to society 3 3
Total 96 100
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5 Did You know the benefits of the project?
a. Yes 96 100
b. No 0 0
Total 96 100
According to you, the interest rate of development of this project for national
6
development?
a. very Agree 26 27
b. agree 70 73
c. Disagree 0 0
d. Strongly Disagree 0 0
e. Do not Know 0 0
Total 96 100
According to you, the security level of 150 kV transmission line that will pass through
7
people's houses?
a. very safe 0 0
b. safe 80 83
c. safe enough 16 17
d. not safe 0 0
e. dangerous 0 0
Total 96 100
Agree you when issues related to plan development activities completed 150 kV
8
transmission lines directly with citizens in deliberation?
a. very Agree 54 57
b. agree 42 43
c. Disagree 0 0
e. Do not Know 0 0
Total 96 100
9 Who are the role model citizen in here
a. Government officials 19 20
b. RT/RW 64 67
c. Wealthy 0 0
d. head Hamlet 0 0
e. Religious leaders / scholars 13 13
f. Other 0 0
Total 96 100
Agree you ther asked to support the activity plan Construction of the 150 kV Transmission
10
Line?
a. very Agree 29 30
b. agree 67 70
c. Disagree 0 0
e. Do not Know 0 0
Total 96 100
Agree you when the price of land and houses affected by road construction set
11
deliberation by all parties concerned?
a. very Agree 22 23
b. agree 74 77
c. Disagree 0 0
e. Do not Know 0 0
Total 96 100
Agree you when asked to keep the tower, if located near a relative's house since the
12
existence of these towers is very important?
a. very Agree 29 30
b. agree 67 70
c. Disagree 0 0
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e. Do not Know 0 0
Total 96 100
13 Agree you when living under / near power lines?

a. very Agree 0 0
b. agree 90 93
c. Disagree 6 7
e. Do not Know 0 0
Total 96 100
Agree you when asked to not disturb the 150 kV transmission line through the
14
neighborhood
a. very Agree 42 43
b. agree 54 57
c. Disagree 0 0
e. Do not Know 0 0
Total 96 100
Agree you when the 150 kV transmission line that passes through the house you does not
15
interfere with your daily activities?
a. very Agree 0 0
b. agree 96 100
c. Disagree 0 0
e. Do not Know 0 0
Total 96 100
Community expectations:
In the recruitment of workers, both during construction of infrastructure,

at time of mining operations as well as maintenance, is expected to
involve the local community, to be a worker.
Condition of village roads are small and rocky ground, where rainy
season as at time of survey is done, turn into a street full of mud and
water, residents perceived as an inconvenience. Therefore, asphalt road
improvement Village / hotmik so they crave.
Land acquisition price of should be done in a transparent, open to all
parties, both the communities, initiator or government.
d) Public health component
Main health problems in Haurwangi Subdistrict is limited health facilities and

infrastructure as well as limited number of medical workers and leading medical
health services provided to people feels not maximized. Many people who
experience pain, and often times they are treated with traditional medicines.
However, if disease is considered not improved, residents who experienced pain
will soon be treated to health care institution that is closest to location where his
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UKL-UPL Study
home is located. Disease that often affects people in Haurwangi subdistrict are
diseases of influenza, dengue fever, diseases of eye, and ear diseases. Further
tables on types of diseases suffered by respondents can be seen in Table 2.39.
Table 2.39. Types of diseases suffered by respondents in Haurwangi subdistrict,
Cianjur Regency
No. Disease Total %
1 ISPA 11 11.46
2 Diarrhea 14 14.58
3 Itching 8 8.33
4 Headache 36 37.50
5 Nausea - -
6 Flu 27 28.13
7 Scarlet fever - -
8 Others : Demam ringan, pegal, - -
pegal,
Total 96 100
Tables 2.40 and Tables 2.41 describe number of facilities and health
infrastructure in study area. Where in Haurwangi Village there is 1 piece helper
health center, 1 piece Polyclinic / Hall medication and 13 pieces of Posyandu by
number of medical personnel as many as 10 persons consisting of General
Practitioner 1 person, 5 persons trained maternity Shamans, 1 person Midwives,
2 persons Nurses and 1 person doctor Practice. In Cihea village there is a
pieces health center as well as 10 pieces of Posyandu, which consists of 8
people trained maternity Shamans, 1 midwife, 1 nurse, 2 Shamans Alternative
Medicine, 10 Practice doctors. While in Kertasari village there is a health center
with 1 Midwives.
Table 2.40. Number of Health Facilities in Study Areas
No. Health Facilities Haurwangi Cihea Kertasari
village Village Village
1 Hospital - - -
2 PUSKESMAS - - -
3 PUSKESMAS Asistance 1 1 1
4 Poliklinik/Balai Pengobatan 1 - -
5 Posyandu 13 10 -
TOTAL 15 11 1
Table 2.41. Number of Health infrastructure in Study Areas

No. Health Infrastructure Haurwangi Cihea Kertasari
village Village Village
1 General Practitioners 1 - -
2 Shaman Maternity trained 5 8 -
3 Midwife 1 1 1
4 Nurse 2 1 -
5 Shaman Alternative Medicine - 2 -
6 Doctor Practice 1 10 -
TOTAL 10 22 1
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CHAPTER III
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WILL HAPPEN
UKL-UPL Study
Chapter ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WILL HAPPEN

3
1) PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Activities at which is expected to cause impacts on environment is a field survey
activities and procurement / land acquisition.
a. Field Survey
Income Level
Field survey activities, especially at time of the survey related to social,
economic and cultural, more or less will involve residents around project.
This will have an impact on changes in income level citizens, especially
those that are directly involved in the survey. Number of people involved is
relatively small at around 5-6 people.
Communityrestlessness
Field survey activities cause curious communities about planned 150 kV
transmission activities, such as location of tower site, planning transmission
lines, as well as negative impact of 150 kV transmission to health. Lack of
information communities action plan adopted by potentially cause public
unrest.
b. Land procurement
Community restlessness
Categorized types of negative impact, because activities of land acquisition
for tower site and compensation for ROW Transmission potentially cause
public unrest will indemnity and compensation that are not appropriate and
not transparent.
Land area to be released for 150 kV transmission tower site of9.850 m2.
While compensating for ROW will be given to owners of stands
(plants/vegetation) along 150 kV Transmission is7,65 km in width corridor
20 m.
Impact of activities to public unrest is quite large because number of
landowners tower site quite a lot. Impact of activities of public unrest lasted
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a while, but if not handled properly impact can last a long time so it can
disrupt level of public acceptance of planned 150 kV transmission activities.
2) CONSTRUCTION STAGE
a. Procurement and mobilization of labor

Income level
Labor mobilization activities will absorb local residents for 60% of total labor
of 80 people required. Number of job seekers in study area in 2007 is as
much as 3446 people. So with construction stage can reduce number of job
seekers at 1.45%.
Impact positive classified because it can reduce unemployment. Create
employment opportunities for 1.45% predicted as impact is small. Impact has
a derivative form of increased accommodative attitude of communities
towards the project so important positive impact categorized.
Mobilization activities equipment and materials to or from project site will
have an impact on noise and dust. Dust and noise pollution, based on
measurement results still meet required quality standard that is not so
detrimental to health of local communities and comfort. Nevertheless,
communities located in study area are not bothered by mobilization of
equipment and materials as distance between access roads to settlements is
quite far apart.
b. Mobilization of equipment and construction materials

Noise
Impact on noise, caused by mobilization activities of equipment and
construction materials by vehicles used. Sources of noise generated by use
of such vehicles including intermittent type. Approach taken is a voice that
emitted an average vehicle is taken as 80 dBA at source, average vehicle
speed is 40 km/h, then forecast distribution of noise at time of mobilization
activities of equipment and construction materials at a distance of 20 m from
source for 56, 5 dBA and at a distance of 50 m from source of 46.9 dBA.
Based on measurement results of at measurement site, average noise level
of 38.9 - 51.9 dBA. Based on Kep MenLH Number: KEP-
48/MENLH/11/1996, about Noise Level standard, still meets noise level of
standard for residential (55 dBA).
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UKL-UPL Study
Road damage level

Mobilization activities categorized as negative impacts on facilities and
infrastructure of economy because it could potentially cause damage to
roads, especially on rural roads are impassable mobilization.
Mobilization of equipment and materials for 150 kV transmission construction
will use a truck capacity of between 1.5 to 5 tons with ritasi 4-5 vehicles per
day. Based on interviews with communities in the study of the extent of
damage to roads, as much as 90% of respondents stated condition of
damaged roads in generally.
Potential damage to roads is expected to occur on rural roads with
ground/pavement stones. Impacts will last for 150 kV transmission
construction activities are estimated to 5 months. With impact spread along
mobilization of equipment and materials for 150 kV transmission
construction.
Types of impacts are categorized as negative because of convenience that
communities living around planned 150 kV transmission construction site will
be disturbed by noise and road damage.
Potential impacts to convenience of communities expected and will last for
150 kV transmission construction activities are estimated to 5 months.
Region is concentrated along pathway impact spread mobilization especially
people living in vicinity of 150 kV transmission construction.
c. Construction of foundation and tower assembly

Noise
Tower assembly is done manually, where components are assembled under
tower, then gradually carried out by using mounting bolts and nut. After
assembly, removal of tower using a crane and a pendulum to keep tower
upright 100% assembled.
By analogy with installation of 150 kV Transmission towers in South
Bandung area, relative assembly manually does not cause noise, because
components are assembled is so material, so it does not require further
physical processes in addition to installation. Thus impact of construction
and assembly of tower foundation to increased noise does not include
negative impact.
Impacts development activities and assembly of tower foundations negative
categorized by disruption of communities convenience by pile material and
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UKL-UPL Study
soil excavation foundation that will affect cleanliness of neighborhoods,

especially in times of rain.
Impact scale is relatively large because about 60% of respondents located in
vicinity of activities are comfortable with environmental conditions before any
development 150 kV transmission tower foundations activity.Impact on public
perception lasts for tower foundation construction activities and assembly of
150 kV towers are estimated for 2 months.
Environmental sanitation
Impact type categorized negative on environmental sanitation because of
decline in environmental cleanliness associated with waste remains of
vegetation clearance, residual pile material, as well as residual excavation of
foundation soil.
Scale impact estimated is relatively small because most of tower foundation
construction site and assembly of 150 kV transmission towers are far away
from residential areas. Impact on public perception lasts for tower foundation
construction activities and assembly of 150 kV towers are estimated for 2
months. Distribution of impact, especially on tower site locations around
residential areas.
d. Conductor stringing
Flora
Impacts type on flora components categorized as negative because decline
in number of stands of trees along the stringing line 150 kV transmission
conductor cable.
At the time of cable conductor stringing (stringing) as long as 7,65 km
should not be exposed to the ground, wounds or dirty because it will cause
corona effect when given voltage. For safety cable so 150 kV Transmission
Conductor vegetation with a height of 5 m will be cut down.
Garden soil that passes through a conductor cable consisting of a mixture of
garden crops/annuals and perennials such as bamboo rope(Gigantochloa
appus) and jenjen(Albizia falcata). Impacts activities categorized as small as
constituent flora garden vegetation mostly crops/crop and absence of plants
and rare or protected.
Fauna
Impacts type on fauna components categorized as negative because
declines of fauna habitat and changes in fauna distribution especially class
Aves (birds). As mentioned above, potential loss of fauna habitat gardens
are concentrated on land that passes through cable conductor.
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UKL-UPL Study
Scale impact on decline of fauna considered relatively small due to small

number of stands will passes through 150 kV transmission conductor cable.
Changes in the distribution of fauna is only temporary because of high
mobility of types of birds to find a habitat type that is still pretty much around
location of activities. Possibility of a further decline of fauna species due to
hunting or fishing carried out by workers during 150 kV transmission
construction activities.
Conductor cable stringing activities negatively impact public unrest. These
impacts arise from land owner used for placement of equipment and
stringing material that is so big and so many feared would damage crop.
Besides disruption of convenience most of population passes through
conductor wire for fear of damage inflicted at time of stringing activity
conductor cable.
3) OPERATIONAL STAGE
a. 150 kV Transmission Operation

Space, land and soil
Categorized types of impacts negatively on land space and soil for causing
limitations in land use and space use, especially below 150 kV Transmission.
Limitations of land use and space, especially in gardens and settlements.
For public safety and security operational 150 kV Transmission minimum
vertical clearance of trees and buildings on conductor cable no more than 5
meters.
Rule of 150 kV HVTL free space makes building owner can not develop
building into vertical direction. So that land under transmission lines will
decrease resale value. Besides information about influence of magnetic
fields and electric fields that could endanger human health to be cause of
reluctance of people to own land under a 150 kV Transmission.
Length of 7.65 km and a width of 20 m wide corridor of land under 150 kV
transmission by 15.3 Ha. When compared with a total area of 17,309 km2
of study area below 150 kV Transmission are limited in utilization and use
only 0.88% of total study area.
Impact of predicted large enough for a long time, namely during technical life
of Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission. Region concentrated impact spread
on land that is under 150 kV Transmission.
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UKL-UPL Study
Operating Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Activities predicted to
negatively affect public unrest (especially communities adjacent to the lane).
Unrest is due to lack of information about negative influence of electric and
magnetic fields on health.
Based on monitoring results conducted by PT. PLN (Persero) in 2005
showed that average electric field strength of HVTL activities by 1.28 kV / m
and for a magnetic field of 0.0032 milli Tesla, measurement results are still
below threshold WHO limit of 5 kV / m for electric fields and 0.1 milli Tesla
for magnetic field.
Results also indicate that there is no significant correlation between health
problems and exposure to electric and magnetic fields. Although results of
these studies showed no significant relationship between health problems
with induction electric field and magnetic field. But because it has raised
fears in community (public concern) then potential negative impacts arising
from the operation of relatively large 150 kV Transmission of public unrest.
b. Maintenance of 150 kV transmission

Income level
Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission maintenance activities predicted positive
impact on income levels. This impact occurs because during execution of
maintenance activities require some labor to job cuts mainly stands of trees
so as not to enter free space.
Workforce will be recruited from local population about 10 people. When
compared with number of job seekers in study area for 3446 people so 150
kV Transmission maintenance activities would increase revenue
approximately 0.29% of job seekers in study area.
Size of impact is relatively small because amount of labor involved 150 kV
Transmission activities are few in number. Impact of temporary employment
which only lasts for maintenance activities.
Community accommodative stance
Types of impacts are categorized positive attitudes and perceptions of
society. This happens because people assume that e 150 kV transmission
are monitored and supervised to prevent unwanted risks such as theft that
resulted in collapse of iron tower tower brace, possibility of landslides around
tower foundation, and existence of stands of trees that exceed the free
space.
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UKL-UPL Study
Community concerns on security level of 150 kV transmission can be

suppressed in presence of maintenance activities. So that will bring a
positive perception of public acceptance of existence of 150 kV
Transmission.
Thus maintenance of 150 kV Transmission potentially quite large on positive

reception of community, especially for communities adjacent to Rajamandala
150 kV transmission line.
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UKL-UPL Study
Table 3.1. Matrix of impact forecasts of Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line plan
NO IMPACT SOURCE IMPACT TYPE IMPACT SCALE DESCRIPTION
A PRE CONSTRUCTION
1 Field Survey :
a) Income levels Opening employment opportunities Workforce will be involved field survey -
activities of 5-6 people
b) Community restlessnes Community concerns on level of safety and health From interviews (N = 96) 93% of -
when under 150 kV transmission line respondents agreed and 7% said not
agree when to stay under / near HVTL.
2 Land Acquisition
Community restlessnes Community concerns land owners affected by Interview results, as much as 23% of -
tower site on land compensation value that is not respondents (N = 96) stated strongly
appropriate and transparent and to decrease sale agree, agree and 77% if the price of
value of land through which transmission line land and houses that overlooked the
path HVTL done by consensus by all
parties concerned.
B CONSTRUCTION
1 Procurement and Manpower Mobilizatio
a) Income levels Opening employment opportunities Workforce will be engaged in -
construction activities as many as 80
people, priority workforce needs of local
residents.
b) Community restlessnes Disappointment does not absorb local labor and Workforce will be engaged in -
the presence of immigrant workers brought in by construction activities as many as 80
contractors people, priority workforce needs of local
residents.
2 Mobilization of Equipment and Construction Materials
a) Noise Increased noise in settlements that exceeded There was an increase of 8.14% noise -
mobilization at a distance of 20 m from the source
b) level of damage to roads Improved rural road damage caused by the Mobilization ritasi 4-5 vehicles with a -
mobilization of equipment and materials capacity estimated between 1.5 to 5 ton
trucks.
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UKL-UPL Study
c) Community restlessnes Community concerns to damage the road as well Social unrest arising from increased -
as increased noise road damage caused by the
mobilization of heavy equipment and
materials.
3 Construction of Tower foundation and Assembling
a) Noise Increased noise due to construction of foundation Manufacture and assembly of the tower
and tower assembly foundation was done manually, so that
the relative does not cause noise
b) Community restlessnes Social unrest arising from the siting towers around A total of 70% and 30% of respondents
the settlement and the cleanliness of the (N = 96) agreed and strongly agreed
settlement will be disturbed due to excavation of when penompang Transmission pole
foundation soil inside his compound.
c) Environmental Sanitation The existence of residual soil excavation for tower
foundations around the settlements affect the
cleanliness of the environment especially the rainy
season.
C stringing dissipation
a) Land Flora Decline in tree stands that HVTL passes through From the path length SUTT 7.65Km,
which consists of land use in the form of
rice fields, orchards and gardens
chocolate mixture.
b) land Fauna Fauna habitat decline When compared with the existing
habitat area (1904.8 ha), fauna habitat
decline of 0.02% only.
c) Community restlessnes Concerns the occurrence of accidents due to As many as 57% of respondents agreed
rupture and damage to the wire conductor during when SUTT 150 kV Rajamandala past
stringing activity conductor cable. their house.
D OPERATIONAL STAGE
1 150 kV Transmission Operation
a) Space, Land and Soil The limited use of the space under the Changes in land use covering an area -
transmission lines, so the use of space becomes of land used for siting towers 9850 m 2
limited.
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UKL-UPL Study
b) Community restlessnes Public concern, especially under transmission From interviews, as much as 83% (N = -
lines, the electric and magnetic fields as well as 96 people) of respondents agreed when
the selling price of land is declining. the house HVTL passes through,
2 150 kV Transmission Maintenance -

a) Income levels Opening employment opportunities for locals Workforce that will be involved about 10
people and prioritized locals.
b) the accommodative stance Positive perception of society towards the 100% of respondents claimed to not -
maintenance of Transmission. It is caused society interfere with his participation 150 kV
considers the maintenance of transmission can HVTL that passes through their
reduce the risk of accidents such as broken wires, neighborhood. Anxiety about the HVTL
mast foundation and pillar of the tower collapsing dangers (eg wire break, the tower
landslide. foundation erosion, tree stands in
excess of free space) can be
anticipated in the presence of
maintenance activities and the active
role of community leaders in
disseminating the positive impact of the
presence of the tower.
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CHAPTER IV
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND
MONITORING PROGRAM
UKL-UPL Study
Chapter ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING

PROGRAM
4
4.1. Environmental Management Program
Environmental management program aims to avoid any possible overlapping

interests of various parties there to exploit the natural resources that exist.
Management is required to suppress the negative impacts and optimize positive
impacts.
By doing environmental management is expected to provide input on

environmental management in a broader scope, and can be used as material
for the coordination of the competent authority to prepare an integrated
management plan.
Summary of environmental management can be seen in Table 4.1 and map the
location of environmental management can be seen in Figure 4.1. and
Figure 4.2.
4.1.1. Pre Construction Stage
1) Field Survey
a. Source of Impact
Source of impact derived from field survey activities that include technical
feasibility, economic and environmental studies.
b. Type of Impact
Activities of field survey is forecasted to have an impact on income levels

and social unrest.
c. Impact Benchmark
Level of income: income levels before the activities are being

implemented
Public unease: The number and frequency of public complaints

against the planned activities.
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UKL-UPL Study
d. Environmental Management Efforts
Priority to local workers in the field survey activities either as assistant

surveyor or a survey team member qualifications if possible
Conduct socialization on the background activity plan, benefit plan of

activities for local communities, stages of action plans, community
land to be released, as well as the presence / absence of the negative
impact of 150 kV Transmission activities
To coordinate with subdistrict officials and local villagers.
e. Locations of Environmental Management
Location management conducted along the lines of 150 kV Transmission

Cihea Village, Haurwangi Village and Kertasari Village, Haurwangi
subdistrict.
f. Time Management Implementation
Impact management is done once during the field survey carried out.
g. Implementation Institutions Environmental Management
Agencies that carry out management activities is a consortium of PT.

Indonesia Power and Kansai Electric Power Co.., Inc. as the initiator of
the project.
h. Implementation institutions Supervisor Environmental Management
Office Environment Cianjur Regency

Office of nation unity and society Environment Cianjur Regency
Village and Sub district apparatus in study area.
2) Land Acquisition
a. Source of Impact
Source impacts from land acquisition and compensation for tower siting
transmission lines 150 kV ROW.
b. Type of Impact
Community concerns land owners affected by the tower footprint on the

land compensation value that is not appropriate and transparent and to
decrease the sale value of land through which the transmission lines.
| IV - 2
UKL-UPL Study
c. Impact Benchmark
The number of public complaints in the vicinity of 150 kV transmission

lines are troubled by the lack of clarity on land compensation.
Consultation and approaches regarding compensation involving all

parties concerned.
Establish a public complaints where the district level to accommodate

a minimum of complaints from affected communities.
Conduct socialization on the procedures and regulations concerning

procurement for implementation of land development for public
interest.
Pay compensation according to agreements and regulations whose

implementation in cooperation with local governmen.

Cihea Village, Haurwangi Village and Kertasari Village, subdistrict
Haurwangi.
Impact management activities conducted prior to land acquisition carried

out.
g. Implementation institutions Environmental Management

the project.
h. Implementation institutions Supervisor environmental management

National Land Agency (BPN) Cianjur Regency
4.1.2. Construction Stage
1) Procurement and Mobilization of Labor
a. Source of impact
Sources from the impact of procurement activities and the mobilization of

manpower.
| IV - 3
UKL-UPL Study
b. Type of Impact
Opening up an opportunity to work and try to residents living near the

project site
public unease about the project because of concerns the number of

labor migrants from the local workforce.
c. Impact Benchmark
Level of income: the amount of local labor is absorbed as a project

worker
public unease: the frequency of public dissatisfaction, such as demos

during construction.
Prioritize and optimize workforce of local residents..
To undertake procurement of daily living needs migrant workers from

the local community.

Subdistrict.
Management of the impact of mobilization is performed during the

construction period before and after mobilization of manpower
procurement activities.

the project.

Social Agency Manpower and Transmigration Cianjur Regency
| IV - 4
UKL-UPL Study
2) Mobilization of Equipment and Construction Materials
a. Source of impact
Source of impact comes from the mobilization activity equipment and

construction materials.
b. Type of Impact
Types of impacts include increased noise and damage to the road

mobilization activities.
c. Impact Benchmark
Noise: The decision of the Minister of Environment No. KEP-

48/MENLH / XII/1996, about Raw Noise Level
Damage to roads: the number of damaged roads before mobilization

activities took place.
Set the type of heavy equipment and vehicles so as not to be forced

into the location of activities but the material is transported by small
vehicles
Restrict vehicle speed projects, especially in the entrance / road

villages, namely a maximum of 40 km / h or according to the condition
of village roads
Improve the road as soon as possible if there are damaged / collapsed

due to mobilization of equipment and construction materials
Coordination with local officials, community leaders, and communities

in the area of primary impact on the path used.

Subdistrict.
Management of the impact of the mobilization of equipment and

construction materials made during the construction period lasts.
| IV - 5
UKL-UPL Study

the project.
h. Implementation Institutions Supervisor Environmental Management

Department of Transportation Communication and Information
Cianjur Regency
Department of Public Works Binamarga Cianjur Regency
3) Construction of Foundation and Tower Assembly
a. Source of Impact
Source impacts from development activities the foundation and tower

assembly.
b. Type of Impact
Types of impacts include increased noise, public unrest and the decline
of environmental sanitation as a result of excavation for the foundation of
the rest of the tower.
c. Impact Benchmark
Noise: The decision of the Minister of Environment No. KEP-

48/MENLH / XII/1996, about Raw Noise Level
public unease: the number and frequency of public complaints against

the activities
Sanitation environment: the number of complaints from the public

because of the remaining land in the vicinity of the foundation
excavation activities.
Set the type of heavy equipment and vehicles so as not to be forced

into the location of activities but the material is transported by small
vehicles
Restrict vehicle speed projects, especially in the entrance / road

villages, namely a maximum of 40 km / h or according to the condition
of village roads
| IV - 6
UKL-UPL Study
Inform about the phase of activity and duration time of the foundation
to the surrounding community
Create an agreement with the owner of the site while it is used to store
/ place the material
Clean the site and haul back the remaining material after the
manufacturing activities of the foundation is complete
Transport quarry site or use the back exit to stockpiling / tamp the soil
around the foundation of the tower.
Clean up spilled soil excavation results that fell at the time of

transport, especially on public roads around the settlement.

Subdistrict.
Impact management of foundation development and tower assembly

carried out during the construction period lasts.

the project.
4) Stringing of Conductor
a. source of impact
Source of Stringing effects from activities conductor.
b. Type of Impact
Traffic: Disruption of traffic flow primarily crossed by 150 kV

transmission lines
Flora: The decrease in tree stands along the planned Stringing activity
conductor cable 150 kV Transmission
| IV - 7
UKL-UPL Study
Fauna: Disruption of fauna habitat and distribution of fauna, especially

of the class Aves (birds) along the Stringing line 150 kV transmission
conductor cable
public unease: the form of fears of accidents due to rupture and

damage to the wire conductor during Stringing activity conductor
cable.
c. Impact Benchmark
Traffic: traffic density is truncated by a 150 kV Transmission line
Flora: the condition of vegetation prior to the implementation of

activities of the Stringing of the cable conductor
fauna: diversity of fauna in the location and surrounding activities
public unease: the number and frequency of public complaints against

activities.
Logging is only done on the tree stands are really going to disrupt the
passage of the cable conductor
To coordinate with local officials before and during Stringing of the

cable conductor
Provide information timetables of Stringing conductor to the

community
Conducting on-site installation of Stager crossroads, strategic areas
Creating a safety net, especially on the road that was interrupted by a

150 kV Transmission line
Creating a warning sign at the time of stringing of the cable conductor.

Subdistrict.
The management of the impact of the Stringing conductor cable made

during the construction period lasts.
| IV - 8
UKL-UPL Study

the project.
h. Implementation Institutions Supervisor Environmental Management
Department of Transportation Communication and Information Cianjur

Regency
4.1.3. Operation Stage
1) Operating 150 kV Transmission
a. Source of Impact
Source of impact derived from the operation of 150 kV transmission.
b. Type of Impact
Planning, land and soil: the limited use of the space under the
transmission lines, so the use of space becomes limited
public unease: community concerns, especially adjacent to

transmission lines, the electric and magnetic fields as well as the
selling price of land is declining.
c. Impact Benchmark
Planning, land and soil: the sale value of land prior to the 150 kV
transmission lines
public unease: the number and frequency of public complaints before

the 150 kV transmission operations take place.
Provide information to the public about the safe limit utilization and
use of space under the 150 kV transmission
Provide information to the public about the effect of induced electric

fields and magnetic fields of objects and living creatures that are
under 150 kV transmission
Conduct periodic monitoring of the effects induced electric field and

magnetic field
| IV - 9

Rajamandala HPP ESRS EME Dec 2011

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Rajamandala HPP ESRS EME Dec 2011

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PREFACE

CHAPTER 1. INITIATOR IDENTITY ................................................................... I1

CHAPTER 4. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING

Table 2.1 Land Area for Tower Site of Rajamandala 150 kV

Table 2.27 Energy Needs to Cook In Cianjur Regency on 2008 ......................... II 35

Figure 2.1. Map of Location Plan of Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission Line

Appendix 1. Survey Permit

Chapter INITIATOR IDENTITY

Development of electricity in Indonesia is one effort to encourage economic growth

Rate of electricity demand is high this can be achieved by developing an integrated

Fulfillment of electric energy can be met by the implementation of development

To increase economic development, PT. Indonesia Power, a subsidiary of PT. PLN

Rajamandala Transmission development activities supply power to voltage150 kV,

Environmental Impact Assessment, but prepare Environmental Management Efforts

1.2 INITIATOR IDENTITY

Institution Name : Consortium PT. Indonesia Power dan Kansai

1.3 COMPILER IDENTITY

Consultant Name : PT. Kwarsa Hexagon

1.4 LEGAL BASIS

The legal basis used in preparation of Environmental Studies Management Efforts

1) Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 5 Year 1990 on the Conservation of

1.4.2. Government Regulation

1) Regulation of Republic of Indonesia Government Number 27 Year 1999

1.4.3. Presidential Regulation

1) Presidential Regulation No. 65 Year 2006 on Amendment of Presidential

1.4.4. Decree and Regulation of Minister

1) Minister of Environment Decree No: Kep.48/MENLH/11 / 1996 on Noise

5) Regulation of the Minister of Environment of Indonesia Number 11 of 2006

1.4.5. Local Regulation

1) West Java Provincial Regulation No. 2 of 2003 on Spatial Planning of

2) Regulation No. 1 of 1997 on Spatial Planning (Spatial) Level II Regional

3) Regulation Cianjur Regency No. 24 of 1999 regarding Allotment Land Use

4) Regulation Cianjur Regency No. 4 of 2006 regarding the Environmental

Chapter BUSINESS PLAN AND/OR ACTIVITY

2.1. Name of Business Plan and/or Activity

2.2. Location of Business Plan and/or Activity

Village : Cihea, Haurwangi and Kertasari

Province : West Java

Map location of Rajamandala 150 kV Transmission development activities can

2.3. Scale of Business and/or Activity

b. Capacity and Large of service capabilities

Transmission which are Transmission Line with 150 kV capacity of 3 (three)

Bundle Conductorconsists of 2 wires

Rajamandala 150 kV transmission line will be supported by 28 towers. Tower

This type of transmission tower used is Latice Stell Tower, namely :

ST -3, ; height tower 30 m ; number 4 tower

ST +9 ; height tower 42 m ; number 4 tower

Table 2.1. Land Area for Tower Site of

e. Horizontal and vertical clearance of 150 kV transmission

Terms of minimum horizontal clearances 150 kV HVTL and minimum vertical

Distance from vertical axis of tower to cable conductor(L) = 4,20

While minimum vertical clearance of conductor wires (C) 150 kV HVTL to

Table 2.2. Minimum Vertical Clearance From Cable Conductor (C)

Figure 2.2. Free Space Across Sectional of 150 kV HVTL

2.4. Components Outline of Business and/or Activity

Field survey conducted in order to study technical feasibility, economic and

Topographic survey conducted to determine best path to be traversed

In this field of work will involve local people as a pointer administrative

Office work; consists of data processing and drawing, planning location of

Tower Span Tower Site Land Area for

(foremen/ surveyor), and executive power (carpenter/ laborer). It is

In stages construction workforce will be reduced according to weight of

Mobilization of equipment and construction materials

Equipment will be used for construction of foundations and withdrawal of