Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction
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LESSON OUTCOMES
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Origin of Petroleum
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Origin of Petroleum
Origin of Petroleum
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Carbon Cycle
Origin of Petroleum
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Petroleum Accumulation
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1. Deposition
2. Conversion/Migration
3. Entrapment
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Minimum thickness
Minimum permeability
Minimum area
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Questions?
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LESSON OUTCOME
2.0 Sampling of reservoir rock & fluids
Coring Methods
Whole Core & Core Plugs
2.1 Core Tests
Routine Core Analysis
Special Core Analysis
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2.0 Sampling
Why do we do sampling?
Reservoir rock
Reservoir fluid
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Coring Methods
Rotary Coring
Retrieved core is called whole core
Expensive operation
Sidewall Coring
Retrieved core is called sidewall core
Inexpensive operation
Pressurized Coring
Offers a method of obtaining in-situ reservoir fluid
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Coring Methods
Rotary Coring
Using coring bit which
has hole in the center
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Sidewall Coring
Smaller size from in
diameter and 2 inch long To
1 inch in diameter and 6 inch
long
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Coring Methods
Pressurized Coring
Used high pressure to get
the core samples in its
original conditions to avoid
any loss of the fluids
Freezing the core to
immobilize the fluids then the
core can be depressurize
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Coring Problems
Corse samples may not be representative of the
physical properties of the formation due to:
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Types of Cores
1- Whole Core
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Types of Cores
2- Core Plug
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Types of Cores
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Core Samples
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Lithologic description
Grain size distribution
Porosity
Permeability
Fluid Saturation
Etc
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Questions?
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