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ACI 302 describes concrete as a forgiving construction The cause of most surface imperfections can be determined by
material that provides a durable, serviceable and attractive performing a petrographic (microscopic) analysis on samples of
surface. However, floor and slab surface imperfections can, the concrete in accordance with ASTM C 856. A petrographic
and do occur, and are often caused by conditions over which analysis evaluates and reports on the probable cause and
the designer or contractor has little control. For instance, many extent of the distress, as well as the general quality, expected
well designed and expertly placed concrete structures are durability and performance of the concrete.
adversely affected by drying shrinkage cracking simply due
to the characteristics inherent in portland cement concrete. Given all the planning and preparation, in reality, there always
While some curling and cracking can be expected on every will be situations that occur that will warrant repair of floors
project, most common imperfections result from failure to and slabs. The two most commonly used repair materials are
follow the basic rules of concrete curing (Section 9.1-9.9) cement-based and epoxy-based. The Euclid Chemical Company
and finishing (Section 8.3.3 and 8.3.5). In almost all cases, has a complete line of repair and restoration products and
imperfections stem from a combination of factors rather expert technical support, and can provide the appropriate
than a single cause. By carefully avoiding the various causes solution for floor or slab imperfections.
of imperfections, satisfactory results are more likely to be
obtained. Sections 11.2 through 11.11 provide a thorough Specific installation guidelines for repair products depend
explanation of these causes and resulting imperfections on the product chosen. Refer to Euclids technical data sheet
including cracking, low wear resistance, dusting, scaling, for information. Consult your local representative or contact
popouts, blisters, delamination, spalling, discoloration, low The Euclid Chemical Company for assistance with repair
spots and poor drainage, and curling. products selection.
Multi-Unit Decorative
Residential, Showrooms,
Commercial Pavements, Cracks, Self-leveling Foyers,
Minimum Maximum Designed Material Warehouse Loading Ramps and Industrial Food Spalled Parking Light Duty Floor Walkways,
Inch (mm) Inch (mm) Placement Type Floors Docks Walkways Floors Processing Concrete Decks Repair Toppings Driveways
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