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References
Bird,R.B.,Stewart,W.E.,andLightfoot,E.N.,
TransportPhenomena,2nd ed.,JohnWiley&Sons,
2002.
Welty,J.R.,Wicks,C.E.,Wilson,R.E.,Rorrer,G.
Fundamentalsofmomentum,heatandmass
transfer,4th ed.,JohnWiley&Sons,2002
COURSESYLLABUS
VectorandTensoranalysis
Fluidstaticandintroductiontotransportphenomena
Momentumshellbalance
Generalisothermalmomentumequation
Multivariableflows
Introductiontoconductionandconvectionheattransfer
Generalizednonisothermalequationofchange
Multivariableenergytransfer
Introductiontomasstransfer
Steadystatediffusionwithreaction
Generalizedmulticomponent
Multicomponent masstransfer
https://previews.123rf.com/images/olechowski/olechowski1111/olechowski111100219/11
362525-Yellow-gas-pipe-on-a-wall-Stock-Photo.jpg
http://www.world-nuclear.org/getattachment/Nuclear-Basics/How-does-a-nuclear-
reactor-make-electricity/pwr-2.jpg.aspx?width=648&height=432&ext=.jpg
http://www.umich.edu/~elements/asyLearn/bits/pressure/pics/3sphere.gif
https://img3.exportersindia.com/product_images/bc-
full/dir_67/2008829/glassspherical-reactor-
571731.jpg
From BUZZ
z 2 2 r2 GROUP1
f r, , z rdrddz
z1 1 r1
If f r, , z = r
find
r d
z1 H 1 2 pi r1 R d
f r, , z rdrddz
z1 0 1 0 r1 0 dr
r
Vector,Tensor,andCoordinates
-In Catersian coordinates, a coordinate
is assigned using x, y and z.
-In many cases, choosing the right
coordinate can help simplifying the
system significantly.
-The most important thing is to
understand and know how to apply
each coordinate to the right system and
to convert from one coordinate to the
other.
Vector,Tensor,andCoordinates
Cartesian: x, y, z
Cylindrical: r, , z
Spherical: r, ,
Vector,Tensor,andCoordinates
Correlation between Cartesian and cylindrical
coordination
x
y
2
2
x = r cos r=
y = r sin = arctan (y/x)
z=z z=z
Vector,Tensor,andCoordinates
Spherical coordinates
x
y
z
2
2
x = r sin cos r=
x
y
2
2
y = r sin sin = arctan
z = r cos
z
= arctan (y/x)
Integraloperationindifferentcoordinates
Cylindrical coordinates
z 2 2 r2
f r , , z rdrddz
Differential volume element
r dr d dz
z1 1 r1
r d
d
dr
r
Integraloperationindifferentcoordinates
z 2 2 r2 Differential volume element
f r , , z rdrddz
z1
r dr d dz
1 r1
when r = r0 (constant)
z2 2
f (r , , z )r ddz
z1
0 0
1
when = 0 (constant)
z 2 r2
f (r , , z )rdrdz
z1 r1
0
d
r d
when z = z0 (constant)
2 r2
f (r , , z )rdrd
0
r
dr
1 r1
Integraloperationindifferentcoordinates
Spherical coordinates
2 2 r2
f r , , r 2 dr sin dd
1 1 r1
Differential volume element
r2 dr sin d d
Z-axis
r sin d
Integraloperationindifferentcoordinates
when r = r0
2 2
0 0 sin dd
2
g ( r , , )r
1 1
when = 0
2 r2
sin 0 drd
2
g ( r , 0 , )r
when
1 r1 = 0
2 r2
sin drd
2
g ( r , , 0 )r
1 r1
BUZZGROUP
From 2
2 2 r2
f r, , r dr sin dd
2
1 1 r1
If f (r, , ) r
find
2 2 pi 2 pi r2 R
f r, , r dr sin dd
2
1 0 1 0 r1 0
MOMENTUM TRANSPORT
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/ http://drjudywood.com/articles/BBE
86/Billard.JPG /BBEpics/momentum.jpg
Fluid dynamics in transport phenomena
Fig 1.1-1
Fluid dynamics in transport phenomena