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8. CIRCULAR MOTION
8.1 (D)
The maximum angular speed of the hoop corresponds to the situation when the bead is just about to
slide upwards.
The free body diagram of the bead is
= 30 2 rad / s.
8.2 (C)
Let v be the speed of particle at B, just when it is about to loose contact.
From application of Newton's second law to the particle normal to the spherical surface.
mv 2
= mg sin .......... (1)
r
Applying conservation of energy as the block moves from A to B..
1
mv2 = mg (r cos r sin ) .......... (2)
2
Solving 1 and 2 we get
3 sin = 2 cos
8.3 (A)
As the mass is at the verge of slipping
mg sin37 mg cos37 = m2r
6 8 = 4.5
3
=
16
8.4 (B)
1 72v 2 2
As when they collide vt t R = vt
2 25R
5R
t=
6v
vt
Now angle covered by A =
R
11
Put t angle covered by A =
6
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8.5 (C)
The acceleration vector shall change the component of velocity u|| along the acceleration vector.
v2
r=
an
Radius of curvature rmin means v is minimum and an is maximum. This is at
point P when component of velocity parallel to acceleration vector becomes
zero, that is u|| = 0.
u 2 42
R= = = 8 meters.
a 2
8.6 (C)
x2 = 4ay
Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get
dy x
=
dx 2a
dy
At (2a, a), =1 hence = 45
dx
the component of weight along tangential direction is mg sin .
g
hence tangential acceleration is g sin =
2
8.7 (D)
The nature of the motion can be determined only if we know velocity and acceleration as function of time.
Here acceleration at an instant is given and not known at other times so D is the correct option
8.8 (C)
By energy conservation between A & B
2R MgR 1
Mg +0= + Mv2
5 5 2
2gR
v=
5
v 2 2gR / 5 R
Now, radius of curvature r =
ar g cos 37 2
8.9 (D)
The friction force on coin just before coin is to slip will be : f = s mg
Normal reaction on the coin ; N = mg
The resultant reaction by disk to the coin is
2
= N2 f 2 = (mg)2 ( s mg)2 = mg 1 s
9
= 40 103 10 1 = 0.5 N
16
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JEE (ADVANCED) - RRB
8.10 (D)
As 2T sin = dm 2 r (for small angle sin )
2 2 2
m
but dm = r
As = 2r T = m2r/2
Put m = 2 kg = 10 radian/s
and r = 0.25 m
T = 250 N
8.11 (A)
when he applies brakes
v2
s1
2a
if is the friction coefficient then a = g
v2
s1
2g
mv 2
when he takes turn mg
r
v2
r=
g
then we can see r > s1 hence driver can hit the wall when he takes turn due to insufficient radius of curvature.
8.12 (A)
As tengential acceleration a = dv/dt = dr/dt
but = 4 and dr/dt = 1.5 (reel is turned uniformly at the rate of 2 r.p.s.)
8.13 (C)
For anti-clockwise motion, speed at the highest point should be gR .
Conserving energy at (1) & (2) :
1 R 1
mv a2 = mg m(gR )
2 2 2
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mv c2
T + mgcos600 = ;
R
vC being the initial speed in clockwise direction.
For vC min : Put T = 0 ;
gR
gR 2 = 1
vC = vC/va = vC : va = 1 : 2 Ans.
2 2gR 2
8.14 (D)
3R
The bob of the pendulum moves in a circle of radius (R + Rsin300) =
2
Force equations :
3R 2
Tsin300 = m
2
Tcos300 = mg
3 2R 1 2g
tan300 = = = Ans.
2 g 3 3 3R
8.15 (C)
vmin = 5 gR = 5 10 2 = 10 m/s
8.16 (A)
T cos + N = mg ...(1)
and T sin = m 2 r ...(2) A
but T = Kx T cos
0.1m
T = 1.47 102 (0.1 sec 0.1)
N T
(K = 1.47 102 N/m) r M
P m Q
Also r = 0.1 tan mg
put T, r, m & in equation (2)
we have cos = 3/5 and T = 9.8 N
8.17 (C)
mv 2
T mg sin =
R
m. (u02 2g sin 30 )
3 mg mg sin30 =
u0 = 3g / 2
8.18 (B)
When the acceleration of bob is horizontal,
net vertical force on the bob will be zero.
T cos mg = 0
The tangential force at that instant is
mg
= mg sin = mg 1 cos 2 = T 2 (mg)2
T
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8.19 (B)
From length constraint on AB
a cos 45 = b cos 45
a=b T sin 45
a A
T sin 45 = m(a) mg T sin 45 = mb T sin 45 T T cos 45
45 mg
mg ma = ma T
B 45
g C
T cos 45
2ma = mg a=
2 b mg
T mg mg
T=
2 2 2
8.20 (C)
4 2
V= g R tan (20) 2 = 10 100 tan tan = = =tan1 (2/5)
10 5
8.21 (B)
In the frame of ring (inertial w.r.t. earth), the initial velocity of the bead is v at the lowest position.
The condition for bead to complete the vertical circle is, its speed at top position
vtop 0
From conservation of energy
1 1
m v 2top + mg (2R) = mv2 or v= 4 gR
2 2
8.22 (A)
| V | = v 2 v 2 2v 2 cos 60 = v
| v | v 3 v2 v2 ai v 2 R
aav = = = ai = ; a av = R 3 v 2 = 3
t t R R
8.23 (A)
B Tmin
inertial force
0
M(3g/4) 53
530
A
Tmax
Fnet mg
Fnet is shown in the figure. So, tension will be max. at point A and will be min. at point B.
8.24 (B)
For the ring to move in a circle at constant speed the net force on it should
be zero. Here spring force will provide the necessary centripetal force.
k 300
kx = mx2 = = = 10 rad/sec. Ans.
m 3
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8.25 (B)
m
dT = dm( x)2 dT = . dx ( x ) 2
T /2
m 2
0
dT =
0
( x) dx
/2
m 2 x2 m 2 2 2
= x =
2
0 2 8
3 3m 2 3m 2
T= m2 stress = strain =
8 8A 8 AY
8.26 (A)
mV 2
At A ; NA mg =
RA
mV 2
NA = mg +
RA
mV 2
and At B ; N B = mg
RB
mV 2
and At C ; N C = mg +
RC
As by energy conservation ;
RA < RC
NA is greatest among all.
8.27 (A, C)
Nsin
N
Ncos
h
As N sin = mg
N cos = m2 r
g
tan = T 2 tan
2r
when increases T also increases
Also T 2 r tan
but r = h tan
T 2 h tan2
for constant
T2 h
Thus when h increases T also increases
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8.28 (A, B, C, D)
Let N be the normal reaction (Reading of the weighing machine)
mv 2
at A NA mg =
r
Put v NA mg = mg NA = 2mg = 2W
mv 2
Also, at E, NE + mg = = mg
r
NE = 0 hence NA > N E by 2W
Now at G, NG = mg = W = NC
NE NA
Also 0 and 2
NA NC
8.29 (A, B, C) A
1
Between A and B mgL cos = mv B2 ar
2 L
vB2 = 2gL cos
B
v2
Now ar = B = 2g cos C
L
at
and at = g sin
a= a 2t ar2 = g 1 3 cos 2
mv B2
Now, at B T B mg cos =
L
Put VB T B = 3 mg cos
When total acceleration vector directed horizontally
at g sin 1
tan (90 ) = a = 2g cos = tan
r 2
On solving = cos 1 1/ 3
8.30 (A, D)
5
For case : 1 = rad/sec.
6
5
A/T = rad/sec.
6
v 3.14
B/G = = = rad/sec.
R 3 3
T/G = rad/sec (in opposite direction)
6
5 4 2
A/G = A/T + T/G = = rad/s.
6 6 6 3
2
A/B = A B = = rad/sec.
3 3 3
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and A/B = 30 = rad/sec.
6
1
Using ; rel = i (rel) t + t2
2 rel
t0 t = 0.5 sec. Ans.
6 3
8.31 (A)
For conical pendulum of length , mass m moving
along horizontal circle as shown
T cos = mg .... (1)
T sin = m sin
2
.... (2)
g
From equation 1 and equation 2, cos =
2
cos is the vertical distance of sphere below O point of suspension. Hence if of both pendulums are
same, they shall move in same horizontal plane.
Hence statement-2 is correct explanation of statement-1.
8.32 (D)
The normal reaction is not least at topmost point, hence statement 1 is false.
8.33 (A)
(Moderate) Let the minimum and maximum tensions be Tmax and Tmin and the minimum and maximum
speed be u and v.
mu2
Tmax = + mg
R
mv 2
Tmin = mg
R
u2 v 2
T = R R + 2 mg.
m
From conservation of energy
u2 v 2
= 4g is indepenent of u.
R R
and T = 6 mg.
Statement-2 is correct explanation of statement-1.
8.34 (B)
vB = 2gL sin and vC = 2gL
If vC = 2vB
Then 2gL = 4 (2gL sin)
1 1
or sin = or = sin-1
4 4
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JEE (ADVANCED) - RRB
8.35 (B)
Tangential acceleration is at = g cos,
at
which decreases with time.
Hence the plot of at versus time may be as shown in graph.
Area under graph in time interval t1 = vB 0 = vB
Area under graph in time interval t2 = vC vB =vB t
A B C
Hence area under graph in time t1 and t2 is same. t1 t2
t1 < t2
8.36 (B)
vB vC = v B2 v C2 2v B v C sin = vB
2g = 2 2g sin sin vB
1/ 3 vC
1 1
sin = 3
sin =
4 4
1/ 3
1
= sin1
4
8.37 (B)
Putting h = 0 and the values we have T = 164 N
8.38 (B)
Putting h = 2R we get T = 144 5gR = 44 N.
8.39 (B)
R
At = 60, h = R R cos 60 =
2
R
Putting h = in v2 = u2 2gh
2
We get the result.
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8.41 (A) q, (B) q, t (C) q, t (D) p, s
v = 2t2
Tangential acceleration at = 4t
v2 2t 4
Centripetal acceleration ac =
R R
v 4t at 4tR R
Angular speed = = , tan = = 3
R R ac 4t 4 t
(D) q,r
8.43 (20)
v 2 u2 sin2
R= = = 20 m.
a g
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As a rod AB moves, the point P will always lie on the circle.
its velocity will be along the circle as shown by vP in the figure. If the point P has to lie on
the rod AB also then it should have component in x direction as v.
vP sin = v vP = v cosec
x 1 3R 3
here cos = = . =
R R 5 5
4 5
sin = cosec =
5 4
5
vP = v ...Ans. x = 5
4
VP 5V
(b) = =
R 4R
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION :
(a) Let P have coordinate (x, y)
x = R cos , y = R sin .
dx d d v
vX = = R sin = v =
dt dt dt R sin
d v
and vY = R cos = R cos R sin = v cot
dt
8.45 As the car travels at a fixed speed 1 m/s, hence tangential acceleration will be zero. Therefore, there
will be no component of friction along tangent.
mv 2
Case I : If Mg > ; hence friction force on car
r
of mass m will be outwards from the centre.
mv 2
T mg =
rmax
m
Mg mg = ..... (1)
rmax
mv 2
Case II : If Mg < ; hence friction force on car of
r
mass m will be towards centre.
mv 2
T + mg =
rmin
m
Mg + mg = .... (2)
rmin
From equations (1) and (2)
rmax M m
rmin = M m
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8.46 By Newtons law at B
mv 2
T mg cos =
By energy conservation b/w A and B
1 1
mg (1 cos) + mv2 = m (5g)
2 2
mv = m 5g 2mg (1 cos)
2
mv 2
putting value of of in equation (i)
c
3mg (1 + cos) = 6 mg cos2 (/2)
(a) For block not to slide along wedge, applying Newton's second law along incline we get
mg sin = m ( cos ) cos
g sin
=
cos2
303