10 C

Simple Past Tense Regular Verbs - ed Pronunciation

We pronounce / t / if the end of the words sounds like : / p /, / k /,

/c=s/, / f /, /ch/, /sh/ , and /th/
voiceless / th / sound
We pronounce / d / for all the other words sounds like: / b / , / g /, /
v /, /w/, / z/ , / m/ ,/n /, / l /, / r / , voiced / th / sound and all vowels.
We pronounce / id / after / d / and / t / sounds.

/t/ /d/ /Id/

Ask=asked Answer=answered Decide=decided
Close=closed Arrive=arrived Defend=defended
Cook= cooked Call=called End = ended
Cross=crossed Carry = carried Fit= fitted
Dress=/t/
dressed Charge=charged
/d/ Graduate=graduated
/Id/
Erase=
Wash=washedErased Cheer=cheered
Pour= poured Invite= invited
Fish= fished
Watch=watched Clean= cleaned
Prefer=preferred Need=needed
Help= helped
Work=worked Copy= copied
Rain= rained Rent= rented
Introduce=introduced Seem=seemed
Enjoy= enjoyed Repeat=repeated
Kick = kicked Explain=explained
Show=showed Rest=rested
Laugh=laughed iron= ironed
Snow=snowed Skate= skated
Like=liked learn= learned
Stay= stayed Start=started
Look=looked Listen=listened
study=studied Visit=visited
Practice=practiced Live= lived
Travel=traveled Wait=waited
Pronounce=pronounced Move=
Try=tried moved Want=wanted
Shop=shopped Offer=offered
Talk=talked Open=opened
Use= used Own=owned
Walk=walked Play=played
Spelling rules for simple form verbs to change them to ed simple past
regular verbs :

1. Add jus a -d :
Example: arrive = arrive-d
Live= live-d
Invite=invite-d

2. Add just -ed : example: open= open-ed

Help= help-ed
Show= show-ed

3. Change the y and add -ied : copy = cop-ied

Try= tr-ied
Study= stud-ied
10 C

*Exceptions= played , enjoyed ,stayed = because of the e before the y

do not change it into ied.

4. If at the end you have vowel and consonant double the consonant and
add ed
Example: shop = shop-ped
Prefer = preferred

Arrive practice
Charge pronounce
Close skate
Decide use
erase
graduate
introduce
Silent e verbs invite
like
live
move