DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED COMPOSITE BEAM

Welded Se
Location : Primary Beam Hot Rolled

Section Type : Welded Section

Span L = 15700 mm
Ley = 15700 mm
Average Space bo = 8000 mm
Original strength = 345 N/mm2
Design strength = 345.000 FPC Available
325 Welded Section
y = 315 N/mm2

Effective Width, Be = 3925 Primary Beam

Ds-Dp = 118
Ds =
175 Dp = 57

Section Depth = 1700 mm

D= Flange Width = 400 mm
1700 Flange Thickness = 20 mm
Web Thickness = 18 mm
Ds, Overall Depth of slab = 175 mm
Dp, Depth of deck profile = 57 mm
Cube Strength of concrete, fcu = 30 N/mm2
Area of "I" Beam, A = 45880 mm2
=
Compressive and Tensile Capacities of Concrete and Steel
Case 03
The Tensile Capacity of the steel =
Rs = Ay Rq=
= 14452.2 kN R0 =

The Compressive Capacity of the concrete slab over its effective width

Rc = 0.45fcuBe(Ds-Dp) Case 04
= 6252.53 kN =

The axial Capacity of the web The axial Capacity of the Flange Case 05
###
Rw = Rs - 2Rf Rf = Bty
 = 9412.2 kN = 2520 kN

Check for fully Composite d=

Web comp d =
Moment capacity 03 = =
=
= 12182.12 kNm 1 38t =
Web compression depth= 258.63 mm
38t = 639.10 mm

Stress Diagram for Fully Composite Beam

(PNA lies in web of steel beam)

Check for Shear Connection

Rs = 14452.2 kN
Rc = 6252.53 kN
Smaller of RC and RS is 6252.525 kN Shank Diameter
###
Nominal Shank Diameter = 19 mm ###
Welded Height = 95 mm ###
Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2 ###
Design Capacity, Q = 80 kN Normal Concrete ###
No of shear connector per trough = 2
Average trough width, br = 200 mm
Overall Depth of the stud = 95 mm D
Reduction factor for deck profile, k = 1 Primary Beam 259525
Resistance of a shear connector = 80 kN 229525
Trough Spacing = 200 mm 199525
No of connectors for fully composite = 78.2 (For half span of beam) 197025
No of connectors can accommodate = 78.5 (For half span of beam) 167025
136025
259530
No of connectors can accommodate 229530
Degree of shear connection =
 Degree of shear connection =
No of connectors for fully composite 199530
Na
= 1.00 197030
Np 167030
136030
259535
Check for Partial Composite PARTIAL COMPOSITE NOT APPLICABLE 229535
199535
Resistance of overall web depth, Rw = Rs - Rf 197035
= 9412.20 kN 167035
Now Compression of Concrete, Rq = 6280 kN 136035
259540
Moment Capacity 04 = 229540
199540
= 12207.03 kNm 2 197040
167040
76
d/t= 92.22 < Moment Capacity 06 Not Applicable 136040
Rq
1
Rv k1
Rq DS DP Rq2 RV Rq RV Rq 2R0 d
k2
D
Moment Capacity 06 = M S Rq DS k3
2 RC 2 RV 4
k4
= 10048.67 kNm NA ###
###
Na/Np =
(L-6)/10 =

a
76
=
b Rq
1
Rv

r1=
r2=
r=
Stress Diagram for Partially Composite Beam
PNA in Web
###
Class 1 Plastic

Check for Shear =64

1 r
Applied Shear force = 2254 kN 3
76
Shear Resistance, 0.5x Pv = 0.5 0.6 Dtp yw =
1 r
= 2891.7 kN OK

41
= 13
r
 41
13
r

114
=
1 2r

114 1 r
=
1 2 r 3
Check for Deflection (Unpropped Construction) 2

Length = 15.7 m Zx =
During Construction Moment of Inertia, Ix =
Dead Loads 8m Steel Beam Area =
Floor (Concrete Slab) = 33.60 kN/m Propped Construction
Steel Beam Weight = 3.37 kN/m Unpropped Construction
Live Loads 8m W=
Construction Loads = 1.5 kN/m2
= 12 kN/m
With Construction Live Load
During Composite Stage Without Construction Live Load
Dead Loads l =
Total Dead Load = 7.2 kN/m2 s =
= 57.6 kN/m
Live Loads
Total Imposed Load = 20.0 kN/m2
= 160.0 kN/m

Serviceability Deflection (During the Construction Stage)
5WL4
Construction stage Deflection, =
384 EI
= 10.41 mm
Deflection Steel beam alone, s =
If Beam Fully Composite, c =
If Beam Partially Composite, =
With Construction Live Load

Serviceability Deflection (During the Composite Stage)

Modular Ratio, Long term, l = 18 Normal Concrete

Modular Ratio, Short term, s = 6
l = 1
Modular Ratio, Steel to Concrete, e = 18

Be Ds Dp ABe Ds Dp (D Ds Dp )2
3

Ig = Ix
12e
4 Ae Be Ds Dp
= 33564743016 mm4
5WL4
Actual Deflection, =
384 EI g
 5WL4
384 EI g
Composite Stage = 25.02 mm Full Composite Deflection
Total Deflection = 35.43 mm 4
Allowable Deflection = 43.61 mm Deflection Satisfied

Check for Service Stresss

( D s D p ) 2 Be
= 1673.76 <A Section is Uncracked 5
D 2D
p e

Bending Stress in steel section (During the Construction Stage)

M= 1508.89 kNm
Bending Stress, fbf = 70.66 N/mm
2
6

Bending Stress in steel section (During the Composite Stage)

D D B
s p
2
e At the
(Depth of neutral axis below toplower fibre of steel Zs =
of the
A
D 2 D p e concrete flange) At the upper surface of Steel Zc =

A e D 2 D s Be D s D p
2
Thus, Yg = 0.5fcu =

2 A e Be ( Ds D p )
= 677.90 mm
M= 6704.528 kNm
Bending Stress in Concrete, fbc = 7.52 N/mm
2
< Satisfied 7
0.5 f cu
Bending Stress in Steel, fbs = 239.12 N/mm
2

Total Stress in steel = 309.78 N/mm

2
Satisfied 8
Welded Section, b/T =
Hot Rolled Section, b/T =

Welded Section, d/t =

Hot Rolled Section, d/t =
Web Classification - Composite Stage 9
r= -0.71
d 92.2
t
64
208.0 Class 01 Compact
1 r

76
247.0 Class 02 Compact
1 r

41 Class 03 Semi Compact, When

13 -65.9
r r 0.66

114 Class 03 Semi Compact, When

-250.6
1 2r 0.66 > r 0

114 1 r Class 03 Semi Compact, When

-51.4
1 2 r 3 r<0
2
Table 01

Flange/Web Classification - Construction Stage 10

Flange Classification Welded Section

= 0.934
b Flange Class 1- Plastic
9.55
T

28 26.16 Class 1, Plastic

32 29.90 Class 2, Compact

40 37.37 Class 3, Semi Compact

Table 02
Web Classification Welded Section
 = 0.934
d Web Class 2- Compact
92.2
t
80 74.7 Class 1, Plastic

100 93.4 Class 2, Compact

120 112.1 Class 3, Semi Compact

Table 03

Design Summary

APPLICABLE
1 Fully Composite Moment 12182.12 kNm

PARTIAL COMPOSITE NOT APPLICABLE

2 Partially Composite Moment 12207.03 kNm

OK
3 Shear Resistance 2891.70 kN

4 Deflection Satisfied
Deflection 35.43 mm

5 Section Behaviour Section is Uncracked

6 Bending Stress in steel during 70.66 N/mm2

construction
Bending Stress in Concrete Satisfied
7 during composite 7.52 N/mm2

Total Stress in Steel during Satisfied

8 composite 309.78 N/mm2

Web Classification during

9 composite Refer Table 01

Flange Classification during Flange Class 1- Plastic

construction
10
Web Classification during Web Class 2- Compact
construction

Rs Ds s Ds D p
D R
2 2Rc

D Ds Dp Rs Rc 2 T
Rs Rc
2 2 Rf 4

D DS D P dRC
2
M s Rc
4R
2 V
 PNA RS, Compression

Tension, RS

Rc, Compression

PNA

Tension

Rc, Compression

Compression
PNA

Tension
 D Rq D S D P 2
Rq d b h
M S RC DS k 0.85 r 1 1.0
2 Rc 2 Rv 4 D p D p

Rq D S D P R s R q T b h
2
D k 0 .6 r 1 0 .8
RS Rq DS
2 R c 2 Rf 4 D p D p

b h
k 0 .5 r 1 0 .6
D p D p

b h
k 0 .6 r 1 1 .0
D p D p
 Rq, Compression

Compression
PNA

Tension

Rq, Compression

PNA

Tension