ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES EXACTAS

DERIVADAS PARCIALES

(, , ) = 5 6 (3 4 2 )

( ) = 5 6 (3 )

( ) = Asumimos que las variables y, z como constantes

5(3 4 2 )( 6 ) 5(3 4 2 )(6 5 ) =

30 5 (3 4 2 )

() = () =

(, , ) = 5 6 (3 4 2 )

() = 5 6 [(3 4 2 )] 5 6 (3 4 2 )(3 2 4 3 )

= 60 6 3 2 (3 4 2 )

() = 5 6 [(3 4 2 )] 5 6 (3 4 2 )(3 4 2)

= 30 6 4 (3 4 2 )

(, ) = 6 2 + 5 3 4 10 5 Obtenga () = () =

ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES EXACTAS
No cumple con la condicin para las variables separadas.
Tampoco cumple con la condicin de las ecuaciones diferenciales

homogneas: = ( )

+ = 0 FORMA DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL EXACTA

(5 + 4) + (4 8 3 ) = 0
(2 2 3) + (2 2 + 4) = 0
1
(2 + 3) + 2 4 3 + 33 = 0

(, ) = = 0

+ = 0

= =

IGUALES
= =

 1
(2 + 3) + 2 4 3 + 33 = 0

1
( 2 4 3 + 33) + (2 + 3) = 0

+ = 0
1
= 43 + 33 = + 33
2 2
1 1
= 2 + 3 = 33
2

Concluimos entonces que la Ecuacin Diferencial NO es exacta pues:

 (6 2 2 + 1) + (3 2 4) = 0 (1) = 2

= 6 2 2 + 1 = 6 4


= 32 4 = 6 4 =

= = 6 2 2 + 1 = (6 2 2 + 1)

2
2
= (6 2 + 1) = 6 2 2 + + ()
2
= 3 2 2 2 + + ()

Derivamos la expresin obtenida con respecto a y entonces x acta como
constante

(3 2 2 2 + + ()) 3 2 (1) 2(2) + 0 + ()

3 2 4 + () = = 32 4

3 2 4 + () = 3 2 4 () = 0
 () = 0 () = 1

RETOMAMOS F = 3 2 2 2 + + () (, ) =
3 2 2 2 + + 1 = SOLUCION GENERAL

3 2 2 2 + = 1 1 =
3 2 2 2 + =

(1) = 2 (1,2)
= 3(1)2 (2) 2(1)(2)2 + 1 = = 1
Obtenemos as la solucin particular
3 2 2 2 + = 1
 + 5 3
= (2) = 1
4 3 15 2

+ =
(4 3 15 2 ) = ( + 5 3 )
( + 5 3 ) (4 3 15 2 ) = 0
( + 5 3 ) + (15 2 4 3 ) = 0

3

= + 5 = 15 2


= 152 43 = 152 =

= = 15 2 4 3 = (15 2 4 3 )

2 3)
3 4
= (15 4 = 15 4 + ()
3 4
= 5 3 4 4 + ()

Derivamos la expresin obtenida con respecto a x entonces y acta como
constante

(5 3 4 4 + ()) 5 3 + ()

5 3 + () = = + 5 3

5 3 + () = + 5 3 ( ) =
2
( ) = ( ) = + 1
2

RETOMAMOS F = 5 3 4 4 + () (, ) =
2
5 3 4 4 + + 1 = SOLUCION GENERAL
2

3 4 2
5 4 + = 1 1 =
2
2

5 3 4 4 + =
2

(2) = 1 (2,1)
2
2
5(2)(1)3 4(1)4 + = = 11
2
Obtenemos as la solucin particular
2

5 3 4 4 + = 11
2
EJERCICIO DE TAREA
(2 sec 2 ) + ( 2 + 2) = 0