Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Compliance: The design, construction and clearances required by the NEC and
layout of all electrical equipment rooms shall recommended by equipment manufacturers
be in complete compliance with the current shall also be provided.
revision of the National Electric Code (NEC).
This code is to be viewed as the final Provision for Equipment Removal:
authority for establishing the minimum Electrical equipment rooms shall be laid out
requirements for these spaces, including the internally and provided with one or more
clearances that are required for the electrical exterior access openings so as to
equipment located within them. The accommodate the removal of all equipment
requirements of these documents often assemblies or major subassemblies from
exceed the minimum requirements of the the building for repair or replacement.
Code. When they do, the Facilities
Standards shall apply. Lower Level Equipment Rooms: Indoor
equipment that is heavy and/or noise or
Security/Identification: All electrical vibration generating shall be housed within
equipment rooms shall be an equipment room that is located on a
lockable/securable such that access is lower level of the building.
limited to appropriate employees of the F&S
Division. The door lock serving each Transformer Rooms: Each building shall
standard electrical room, each load center incorporate one or more transformer rooms.
and each distribution center shall be keyed These shall generally be located at a lower
to the standard key for that room type. level of the building, adjacent to the electrical
Therefore, it will be necessary for the F&S service entrance. If flooding is a legitimate
Locksmith Shop to provide keying. Any concern, there is an obvious advantage to
departmental equipment/systems that avoiding the lowest level of the building.
require access by non-F&S personnel shall This room shall house the buildings
not be located within building electrical transformer(s), switch gear and associated
equipment rooms for security reasons. Each equipment. Adequate provision shall be
electrical equipment room shall be labeled made to protect adjacent areas from the
Electrical Equipment. Electrical equipment transmission of audible and/or
rooms that house equipment and/or wiring electromagnetic noise.
that exceeds 600 volts shall also be provided
with appropriate warnings. Ventilation/Cooling: Areas that house heat
producing equipment such as transformers
Equipment Room Access: Each electrical shall be provided with sufficient
equipment room shall be accessible from an cooling/ventilation to prevent overheating. It
egress corridor and, where appropriate, from is preferred that room cooling be provided by
the exterior of the building as well. Access means of one or more dedicated fan coil or
to equipment rooms shall not be provided blower coil units served by central campus
through other spaces such as restrooms, chilled water. Distribution ductwork shall be
offices, etc. It shall not be necessary to provided within the room as required.
travel through a vulnerable finished area or a Electrical rooms, especially transformer
functioning occupied area in order to reach rooms, shall be cooled via outdoor air
an equipment room. Otherwise, finishes will ventilation only when central chilled water is
become soiled and personnel will be unavailable. When outdoor air is used to
distracted. Electrical equipment room doors ventilate/cool any electrical room it shall be
shall open outward. filtered prior to entering the room. When
used to serve a transformer room outdoor
Equipment Room Size / Layout: Electrical air shall be provided at a rate of 4 CFM per
equipment rooms shall be adequate in size KVA of rated transformer capacity. Note:
and layout such that all electrical equipment Transformer ratings are based upon 40
components such as transformers and degrees C ambient temperature. Conductor
medium voltage switches can be ampacities are based upon 30C (86 degrees
conveniently accessed for inspection and/or F). Temperatures above 30 degrees C can
maintenance and can be conveniently compromise the insulation.
removed for repair or replacement. All
No Foreign Equipment/Systems:
Electrical rooms shall only be used to house
electrical equipment/systems with the
exception of non-electrical
equipment/systems that serve the electrical
room (e.g. ductwork that provides ventilation
for a transformer room). Equipment and/or
systems that serve other purposes shall not
be located within or be allowed to pass
through these spaces. This includes
ductwork, hydronic heating/cooling piping,
plumbing systems, roof drainage systems,
etc.