Siemens Industry, Inc.

INSTALLATION AND SERVICE INSTRUCTION

SD74
Rev. 19
January 2011
Supersedes Issue 18

Model Series 74
Valve Positioner and
Motion Transmitter
SD74

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION AND TITLE PAGE

1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................4

1.1 MODEL DESIGNATION...................................................................................................................................4
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................................................4
1.3 ORDERING RANGE AND SUPPRESSION SPRING KITS............................................................................5
1.4 CUSTOMER/PRODUCT SUPPORT .................................................................................................................7
2.0 INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................................................................8
2.1 PNEUMATIC CONNECTIONS.........................................................................................................................8
2.2 INSTRUMENT AIR REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................................8
2.3 VALVE POSITIONER .......................................................................................................................................9
2.4 MOTION TRANSMITTER ................................................................................................................................9
2.5 RANGE AND SUPPRESSION SPRING KITS ...............................................................................................12
2.5.1 Rectilinear Range Spring Kit......................................................................................................................12
2.5.2 Rotary Range Spring Kit ............................................................................................................................12
2.5.3 Suppression Spring Kit...............................................................................................................................14
3.0 CALIBRATION ..................................................................................................................................................15
3.1 VALVE POSITIONER .....................................................................................................................................15
3.1.1 Rectilinear Range Spring............................................................................................................................15
3.1.2 Rotary Range Spring ..................................................................................................................................15
3.2 OUTPUT PRESSURE LEVEL ADJUSTMENT..............................................................................................15
3.3 MOTION TRANSMITTER ..............................................................................................................................16
4.0 OPERATION.......................................................................................................................................................17
4.1 VALVE POSITIONER .....................................................................................................................................17
4.2 MOTION TRANSMITTER ..............................................................................................................................18
5.0 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................19
5.1 DISASSEMBLY ...............................................................................................................................................21
5.2 ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................................................22
5.3 PREVENTIVE ..................................................................................................................................................22
6.0 PARTS LIST........................................................................................................................................................23

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
FIGURE AND TITLE PAGE

2-1 Installation Dimensions........................................................................................................................................10

2-3 Rotary Range Spring Kit Assembly and Parts List ..............................................................................................13
2-4 Rotary Range Spring Assembly ...........................................................................................................................13
2-5 Mounting Plate .....................................................................................................................................................14
4-1 Valve Positioner Schematic .................................................................................................................................18
4-2 Motion Transmitter Schematic.............................................................................................................................19
5-1 Parts Comparison Models 74 and 74S .................................................................................................................20
5-2 Upper Housing and Output Diaphragm ...............................................................................................................21
5-3 Diaphragm and Beam Assembly..........................................................................................................................22

LIST OF TABLESS
TABLE AND TITLE PAGE

1-1 Rectilinear Range Spring Kits................................................................................................................................5

1-2 Rotary Range Spring Kits ......................................................................................................................................6
1-3 Zero Suppression Spring Kits ................................................................................................................................6
2-1 Double-Acting Cylinder Operators ......................................................................................................................11
2-2 Single-Acting Operators.......................................................................................................................................11

Changes for Revision 19, January 2011

Significant changes for this revision are indicated by change bars in the outside page margins. Some of these
changes are listed below.

CHANGE
Cover banner updated; manual revision number and date changed.
Section 1.4 Customer/Product Support updated.
In Section 2.4, volume chamber part number deleted.
Warranty statements revised and moved to Section 1.4.

All product designations may be trademarks or product names of Siemens Industry, Inc. or other supplier companies whose use
by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owners.

Siemens Industry, Inc. assumes no liability for errors or omissions in this document or for the application and use of information
in this document. The information herein is subject to change without notice.

Procedures in this document have been reviewed for compliance with applicable approval agency requirements and are
considered sound practice. Neither Siemens Industry, Inc. nor these agencies are responsible for product uses not included in the
approval certification(s) or for repairs or modifications made by the user.

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1.0 INTRODUCTION
This instruction describes the installation, operation, and maintenance of the Model Series 74 Valve Positioner and
Motion Transmitter. The Model Series 74 is a two-stage, high frequency response valve positioner. The positioner
incorporates dual outputs which makes it ideally suited for double-acting cylinder operators. When one output is
supplying air, the other is exhausting it. This action provides large differential forces to drive the actuator to the
desired position. The Model Series 74 is also used as a single-acting positioner for spring type and cushion-load
actuators. In this case, only one positioner output is used.

The Model 74S can be used as a motion transmitter. It delivers a 3-15 psig output for input motion spans from 1/4"
to 48". For this application, a stabilizing restriction is added to the positioner piping. Normally the Model 74S is
used on small-bore cylinder operators of limited volume (generally 4" I.D. and smaller).

IMPORTANT

Save this Instruction and make it available for installation and maintenance of the
instrument.

1.1 MODEL DESIGNATION

Sample Model Number 74 S G 1

Basic Model Number

S with Stabilizing Pilot and Reduced Gain

Blank Standard Positioner

G with (3) Gauges

N without Gauges

With Standard Pilot and Reduced Gain

1.2 SPECIFICATIONS

Input Ranges................................................................3-15, 3-9, 3-27, 0-15 and 0-30 including split ranges within
these basic ranges

Valve Stroke, Rectilinear Range Spring

Minimum ..............................................................1/4"
Maximum .............................................................48"
Valve Stroke, Rotary Range Spring ............................90 travel CW or CCW

Supply Pressure
Minimum ..............................................................3 psi above full actuator pressure required
Maximum .............................................................150 psig

Ambient Temperature Limits ......................................-40C to +82C (-40F to +180F)

The Model Series 74 has been designed and manufactured in accordance with Article 3, Paragraph 3 of Pressure
Equipment Directive 97/23/EC.

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1.3 ORDERING RANGE AND SUPPRESSION SPRING KITS

Order either a rectilinear spring kit or a rotary spring kit for each Model 74, depending upon the intended actuator.
For a rectilinear actuator, refer to Table 1-1 and, considering actuator stroke length and Model 74 input
pressure range, select the needed kit.
For a rotary actuator, refer to Table 1-2 and, considering actuator direction of stem rotation and Model 74 input
pressure range, select the needed kit.

For split ranges, also order a zero suppression kit from Table 1-3.

Section 2 Installation contains illustrations of most Model 74 parts including those in the kits mentioned here.

TABLE 1-1 Rectilinear Range Spring Kits

Figures 2-1 and 2-2 show the rectilinear range spring.

ACTUATOR INSTRUMENT INPUT PRESSURE RANGE IN PSIG

KIT AND
STROKE IN
PARTS 3-15 3-9 3-27 0-30 0-15
INCHES
1/4 to 1-1/2 Kit No. 14995-101 14995-114 14995-104 149995-107 14995-110
Spring No. 14996-1 14996-4 14996-7 14996-10 14996-13
Color Code Black Black-Red Black-Yellow Black-Orange Black-Green
Screw No. 12372-274 12372-274 12372-274 12372-274 12372-274
1-1/2 to 2-3/4 Kit No. 14995-102 14995-115 14995-105 14995-108 14995-111
Spring No. 14996-2 14996-5 14996-8 14996-11 14996-14
Color Code White White-Red White-Yellow White-Orange White-Green
Screw No. 12372-273 12372-273 12372-273 12372-274 12372-274
2-3/4 to 4 Kit No. 14995-103 14995-116 14995-106 14995-109 14995-112
Spring No. 14996-3 14996-6 14996-9 14996-12 14996-15
Color Code Blue Blue-Red Blue-Yellow Blue-Orange Blue-Green
Screw No. 12372-273 12372-273 12372-273 12372-292 12372-273
4 to 6 Kit No. 14995-119
Spring No. 14996-102
Not Available
Color Code Brown
Screw No. 12372-292
6 to 9 Kit No. 14995-117 14995-128 14995-126
Spring No. 14996-104 14996-16 14996-107
Not Available
Color Code Green Brown-Red Green-Yellow
Screw No. 12372-292 12372-303 12372-303
9 to 12 Kit No. 14995-120 14995-129 14995-127
Spring No. 14996-106 14996-17 14996-108
Not Available
Color Code Red Yellow-Red Green-Red
Screw No. 12372-303 12372-303 12372-303
12 to 19 Kit No. 14995-118
Spring No. 14996-110
Not Available
Color Code Orange
Screw No. 12372-303
19 to 36 Kit No. 14997-1
Spring No. 14996-111 1
Not Available
Color Code None
Screw No. 12372-303
Continued on next page

1
Spring is factory cut for customer specified stroke.

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TABLE 1-1 Rectilinear Range Spring Kits, Continued

ACTUATOR KIT AND INSTRUMENT INPUT PRESSURE RANGE IN PSIG

STROKE IN PARTS
3-15 3-9 3-27 0-30 0-15
INCHES
36-48 Kit No. 14997-1
Spring No. 14996-111 2
Not Available
Color Code None
Screw No. 12372-296
48 Kit No. 14995-121
Spring No. 14996-1112
Not Available
Color Code None
Screw No. 12372-296

TABLE 1-2 Rotary Range Spring Kits

See Figure 2-3 for an exploded view of the kit and a parts list. A detailed view of the spring assembly appears in
Figure 2-4. See Figure 2-5 for mounting plate dimensions.

ROTATION OF
MOUNTING ACTUATOR CLOCKWISE COUNTERCLOCKWISE
PLATE SHAFT
SUPPLIED Instrument Input
3-9 3-15 3-9 3-15
Range in psig
Kit No. 14923-152 14923-154 14923-102 144923-104
Kit Without
Spring Assy. No. 14923-72 14923-70 14923-73 14923-71
Mounting Plate
Color Code Green White Black Red
Kit No. 14923-151 14923-153 14923-101 14923-103
Kit With Spring Assy. No. 14923-72 14923-70 14923-73 14923-71
Mounting Plate Color Code Green White Black Red
Mounting Plate 14923-52 14923-52 14923-52 14923-52

TABLE 1-3 Zero Suppression Spring Kits

Zero suppression spring kits include a suppression spring and a spring seat. All kits include the P/N 12372-254
spring seat (not listed below). See Figure 2-6. The zero suppression spring affects only the zero level by the fixed
amount shown and has no effect on stroke or span.

SUPPRESSION IN PSIG ORDER KIT NO. INCLUDES SPRING NO. SPRING COLOR CODE
2.5 12517-201 12497-1 Black
6 12517-202 12497-2 Orange
9 12517-208 12497-8 Brown
11 12517-204 12497-4 Red
12 12517-205 12497-5 Green
14 12517-206 12497-6 White

2
Spring is factory cut for customer specified stroke.

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1.4 CUSTOMER/PRODUCT SUPPORT

For support and the location of your local Siemens representative, refer to the table below for the URL of the
Process Instrumentation (PI) portion of the Siemens public Internet site. Once at the site, click Support in the right
column and then Product Support. Next select the type of support desired: sales, technical (see the table below),
documentation, or software.

Online Support Request http://www.siemens.com/automation/support-request

Technical Support
Customer Service & Returns
Public Internet Site
Technical Publications
in PDF
1-800-333-7421; 8 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. eastern time, Monday through Friday (except
holidays)
1-800-365-8766 (warranty and non-warranty)
http://www.usa.siemens.com/pi
Click the above link to go to the PI home page. Click Support and then Manuals
and then, under Additional Manuals, select the product line (e.g. Control
Solutions)

Warranty

The sales contract contains the entire obligation of Siemens. The warranty contained in
the contract between the parties is the sole warranty of Siemens. Any statements
continued herein do not create new warranties or modify the existing warranty.

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2.0 INSTALLATION
See Figure 2-1 for mounting dimensions and connections. The two basic mounting positions of the positioner are
normal, where the nameplate is on the bottom, and inverted, where the nameplate is on top. Valve design and
desired valve position when the input is at maximum determine whether the positioner should be mounted normal or
inverted. Table 2-1 shows various positioner-actuator combinations when using a double-acting cylinder operator.
Table 2-2 shows various positioner-actuator combinations when using a single-acting spring-loaded or cushion-
loaded actuator. In both the single-acting and double-acting combinations, a fail-safe action is provided.

CAUTION

Exceeding the specified ambient temperature limits can adversely affect performance
and may cause damage.

2.1 PNEUMATIC CONNECTIONS

All connections are 1/4" N.P.T. except the gauge connections, which are 1/8" N.P.T. The recommended piping for
the positioner is 1/4" O.D. tubing, although any scale-free piping may be used. When making pneumatic
connections:
1. Blow out all piping before making connections to prevent dirt, chips, etc., from entering the positioner.
2. Use pipe sealant sparingly, and only on the male threads. A non-hardening sealant is strongly recommended.
3. Connect the positioner to a source of clean, dry, oil-free instrument air. See Instrument Air Requirements
below.

CAUTION

Pressure in excess of 150 psig to any connection may cause damage.

2.2 INSTRUMENT AIR REQUIREMENTS

Connect the instrument to a source of clean, dry, oil-free instrument air. Failure to do so will increase the possibility
of a malfunction or deviation from specified performance.

CAUTION

Use of process fluids other than instrument air is not recommended. No claim is made
as to the suitability of this product for use with other process fluids, such as hazardous
gases, except as listed on the appropriate certificate. Non-approved instruments are
suitable for use with instrument air only. Optional features and modifications such as
tapped exhaust do not imply suitability for use with hazardous gases except as listed on
the approval certificate.

There are many types of synthetic compressor lubricants. Some may not be compatible with the materials used in
construction of the instrument. Wetting of these materials by such an oil mist or vapor, etc., may cause them to
deteriorate. This may ultimately result in failure of the positioner. The following materials are in contact with
instrument air: aluminum, brass, Buna-N, and stainless steel.

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CAUTION

Synthetic compressor lubricants in the air stream at the instrument may cause it to fail.

The requirements for a quality instrument air supply can be found in the Instrument Society of America's "Quality
Standard for Instrument Air" (ISA-S7.3). Basically, this standard calls for the following:

Particle Size Maximum particle size in the air stream at the instrument should be no larger than 3 microns.

Dew Point The dew point, at line pressure, should be at least 10C (18F) below the minimum temperature to
which any part of the instrument air system is exposed at any season of the year. Under no circumstances should the
dew point, at line pressure, exceed 2C (35.6F).

Oil Content Maximum total oil or hydrocarbon content, exclusive of non-condensable, should not exceed 1 ppm
under normal operating conditions.

2.3 VALVE POSITIONER

Single-Acting

When used as a single-acting valve positioner, the Model 74 uses one output connection. If the VALVE 2
connection is used, an increase in output must increase range spring (feedback) tension. If the VALVE 1 connection
is used, an increase in output must decrease range spring (feedback) tension. In either case, the connection not
chosen must be plugged.

Double-Acting

When used as a double-acting valve positioner, the Model 74 uses both the VALVE 1 and VALVE 2 connections.
In this case, an increase in output must increase range spring (feedback) tension.

2.4 MOTION TRANSMITTER

When used as a motion transmitter, the VALVE 1 connection is the transmitter output; plug the VALVE 2
connection. To use the Model 74S as a motion transmitter, order the P/N 14411-7 restriction fitting and install as
shown in Figure 4-2. For input motions greater than 12" and an output line that is less than 50 feet, install a volume
chamber in the output line to insure stable operation.

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6 PSI INSTR. 12 PSI INSTR. 15 PSI INSTR. 24 PSI INSTR. 30 PSI INSTR.
PRESS. SPAN. PRESS. SPAN PRESS. SPAN PRESS. SPAN PRESS. SPAN
Stroke C Dim. Stroke C Dim. Stroke C Dim. Stroke C Dim. Stroke C Dim.
1/4 to 1-1/2 1-1/2 1/4 to 1-1/2 1-5/16 1/4 to 1-1/2 1-9/32 1/4 to 1-1/2 1-17/32 1/4 to 1-1/2 1-19/32
1-1/2 to 2-3/4 2-9/32 1-1/2 to 2-3/4 2-7/32 1-1/2 to 2-3/4 2-7/32 1-1/2 to 2-3/4 2-9/32 1-1/2 to 2-3/4 2-9/32
2-3/4 to 4 3-9/32 2-3/4 to 4 3-7/32 2-3/4 to 4 3-5/32 2-3/4 to 4 3-1/4 2-3/4 to 4 3-5/32
4 to 6 4-1/2
6 to 9 5-31/32 6 to 9 5-3/4 6 to 9 7-1/2
9 to 12 7-23/32 9 to 12 8-9/16 9 to 12 9-5/8
12 to 19 12-1/32
19 to 37 *
37-48 *
48 *
All dimensions in inches. * Calculate as shown below.

C Dimension for strokes 19" or longer, with 3-15 psi

instrument pressure range = 0.68 x stroke.
Example: 19" stroke, C = 0.68 x 19 = 12.92"

Notes:
1) All connections 1/4 NPT with exception of 1/8 NPT
gauge connections.
2) Increase in instrument air causes increase in pressure
at Valve 2 connection. Valve 2" pressure must be
applied to actuator so as to extend range spring and
restore balance.

FIGURE 2-1 Installation Dimensions

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TABLE 2-1 Double-Acting Cylinder Operators

VALVE DESIGN

Valve Action Down to Close Up to Close Down to Close Up to Close

Maximum
Controller Output, Closes Opens Opens Closes
Valve
For Controller Air
Opens Closes Closes Opens
Failure, Valve
Positioner Mounting Inverted Inverted Normal Normal

TABLE 2-2 Single-Acting Operators

VALVE DESIGN

Actuator Top Top Bottom Bottom

Valve Action Air Closes Air Opens Air Opens Air Closes
Desired Valve Action
Maximum
Controller Output, Closes Opens Opens Closes Opens Closes Closes Opens
Valve
For Controller Air
Opens Closes Closes Opens Closes Opens Opens Closes
Failure, Valve
For Positioner
Supply Air Failure, Opens Opens Closes Closes Closes Closes Opens Opens
Valve
Mounting Position Inverted Normal Inverted Normal Normal Inverted Normal Inverted
Port to be
Connected to Valve 2 Valve 1 Valve 2 Valve 1 Valve 2 Valve 1 Valve 2 Valve 1
Actuator
Port to be Plugged Valve 1 Valve 2 Valve 1 Valve 2 Valve 1 Valve 2 Valve 1 Valve 2

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2.5 RANGE AND SUPPRESSION SPRING KITS

There are three spring kits: rectilinear range, rotary range, and suppression. Each is packaged separately and is
assembled on the Model 74 by the instrument installer. Available kits are listed in Section 1.3. Springs are color-
coded and spring colors are included in the tables in Section 1.3.

IMPORTANT

Install the suppression spring kit (if needed) before installing a range spring kit; see
Section 2.5.3 Suppression Spring Kit.

2.5.1 Rectilinear Range Spring Kit

Refer to Figure 2-2 and the following procedure to assemble the

range spring kit on the Model 74. Table 1-1 lists available rectilinear
range spring kits and the color code for each spring.
1. Set the lower spring seat, knurled edge down, on the range
spring.
2. Start the spring through the cut in the spring seat and turn three
revolutions counterclockwise.
3. Set the upper spring seat, knurled edge up, on the range spring.
4. Start the spring through the cut in the spring seat and turn two
revolutions counterclockwise. There should be one coil between
spring seats.
5. Attached the range spring hook to the input diaphragm assembly
stem (see Figure 4-1).
6. Insert the zero adjusting screw through the take-off arm into the
spring seats (see Figure 2-2).
7. Refer to the Section 3 Calibration and calibrate FIGURE 2-2 Rectilinear Range Spring Kit - Assembled
the Model 74.
8. Turn the upper spring seat clockwise to lock the
zero screw in place. The cut on the upper spring seat will be approximately 3/4" away from the cut on the lower
spring seat when locked.

IMPORTANT

If the Model 74 is mounted where severe vibration may be encountered, the locknut
shown in Figure 2-2 should be installed. Tighten the 1/4-20 locknut against the upper
spring seat.

2.5.2 Rotary Range Spring Kit

See Figure 2-3 and the following procedure to assemble the rotary range spring kit on the Model 74. Figure 2-4
shows the common parts of a rotary range spring assembly. Range spring assemblies listed in Table 1-2 differ only
in the range spring required. Range springs are color-coded and spring colors are listed in Table 1-2.

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ITEM DESCRIPTION
1 Model 74
2 Enclosure Assembly
3 Spring Assembly (includes: range spring, traveling washer, span adjusting screw, and link)
4 Split Clamp
5 6-32 x 3/8 lg. Socket Hd. Screw
6 Mounting Plate, when ordered; plate mounting hardware (A) is installer supplied

FIGURE 2-3 Rotary Range Spring Kit Assembly and Parts List

FIGURE 2-4 Rotary Range Spring Assembly

1. If a kit without a mounting plate was ordered, fabricate a plate. Refer to the dimensions in Figure 2-5.The valve
actuator shaft must have a diameter of 0.3125" (0.001").
2. Fasten the mounting plate to the actuator. Ensure that the actuator shaft is in the correct hole in the mounting
plate for the direction of rotation.
3. Place split clamp on actuator shaft. Do not tighten.

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4. Place range spring assembly on actuator shaft.

5. Attach the range spring link to the input diaphragm assembly stem (See Figure 4-1).
6. Align the split clamp so that its slot is 90 from the slot in the range spring assembly. Tighten slightly.
7. Position the traveling washer on the span adjustment screw in its approximate center.
8. Calibrate the Model 74. Refer to Section 3 Calibration.
9. Lock the split clamp in place by tightening the clamp screw. Torque to 15-20 in lbs.

FIGURE 2-5 Mounting Plate

2.5.3 Suppression Spring Kit

For split ranging and for a range that starts at a pressure greater than 3 psig, add a suppression spring kit to the
Model 74 range spring kit. Table 1-3 lists available zero suppression spring kits. Install the suppression spring kit
before attaching the range spring to the input diaphragm assembly. Refer to the Parts List, Figure 2-6, and the
following procedure to install the kit.
1. Remove the grommet and baffle from the input diaphragm
assembly stem. The grommet and baffle will slide off.
2. Place the suppression spring on the housing.
3. Place the spring seat on the suppression spring.
4. Depress the spring and spring seat, aligning the input diaphragm
assembly stem through the hole in the spring seat.
5. Attach the range spring hook to the input
diaphragm assembly stem. No adjustment or FIGURE 2-6 Suppression Spring Kit - Assembled
calibration is necessary.

NOTE

The grommet and baffle are not re-installed with a suppression kit. They can be kept
for future use or discarded.

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3.0 CALIBRATION

3.1 VALVE POSITIONER

The Model 74, when used as a valve positioner, has three calibration adjustments: Zero, span and output pressure
level. Make all adjustments with the positioner mounted on the actuator.

3.1.1 Rectilinear Range Spring

ZERO AND SPAN (See Figure 2-2)
1. Turn on supply air.
2. Set input signal at its minimum range pressure (3 psig for a 3 to 15 psig range).
3. Loosen the range spring seats and turn the zero screw until the take-off arm just starts to move from its
minimum stroke position.
4. Set input signal at its maximum range pressure (15 psig for a 3 to 15 psig range).
5. Turn the spring seats at the same time to reduce or increase the number of active coils of the spring. Turn the
seats until the take-off arm just starts to move from its maximum stroke position.
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 until the desired stroke is attained.
7. Lock the zero screw by holding the lower spring seat and turning the upper spring seat clockwise
approximately 3/4".
8. Go to Section 3.2 Output Pressure Level Adjustment.

3.1.2 Rotary Range Spring

ZERO AND SPAN (See Figure 2-3)
1. Turn on supply air.
2. Set input signal at its minimum range pressure (3 psig for a 3 to 15psig range).
3. Slightly loosen the split clamp screw. Using a 3/8" open-end wrench, turn the zero adjustment until the valve
actuator is at its starting point.

Check the zero by adjusting the input signal below 3 psig; slowly increase the input signal; the actuator should
start to move when the input signal crosses 3 psig.
4. Set the input signal to its maximum range pressure (9 or 15 psig).
5. Set the span adjustment screw so that the actuator shaft assumes its maximum rotation.

Check the span by adjusting the input signal above maximum range pressure; slowly decrease the input signal;
the actuator should start to move when the input signal crosses maximum range pressure.
6. Check and reset the zero adjustment if necessary.
7. Repeat steps 2-6 as necessary to obtain the desired zero and span settings.
8. Tighten split clamp screw.
9. Go to Section 3.2 Output Pressure Level Adjustment.

3.2 OUTPUT PRESSURE LEVEL ADJUSTMENT

The output pressure level adjustment is used to:

Set the optimum output pressure of positioners used on valves with double-acting actuators
Place the unused pilot plunger out of operation in positioners used on valves with single-acting actuators.

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This section gives a procedure for each type of actuator.

Needed equipment:
1. A pressure regulator capable of providing a mid-scale input for the positioner input range.
2. Three pressure gauges: one for the input and one for each of the positioner valve connections. Additional
gauges are not required if the positioner is equipped with optional gauges.
3. A medium slotted screwdriver

Double-Acting Actuators
The output pressure level adjustment permits the pressure in the actuator chambers to be varied as desired. The
optimum actuator pressure level setting for equal speed of operation in both directions is approximately 75% of
supply pressure.
1. Make certain that there is no process force on the valve by removing or isolating the valve from the process.
2. Connect gauges to the input and valve connections, if required.
3. Turn on positioner supply.
4. Set the input (instrument) signal at mid-scale, e.g. 9 psig for a 3 to 15 psig input range. Allow actuator
pressures to stabilize.
5. Turn the output level adjustment screw (see Figure 2-1) to obtain a reading approximately 75% of supply
pressure.

After making this adjustment, allow sufficient time for the pressure to stabilize. Identical valve gauge readings
should not be expected since the areas on the two sides of a piston or diaphragm may be somewhat different, due to
the stem, thus requiring a slightly higher pressure to balance an opposing force.

Single-Acting Actuators

A positioner used on single-acting actuator has one valve connection plugged, thus one plunger is not used. The
output pressure level adjustment is made to place the unused plunger out of operation.
1. Connect gauges to the input and valve connections, if required.
2. Turn on positioner supply.
3. Set the input (instrument) signal at mid-scale, e.g., 9 psig for a 3 to 15 psig input range.
4. Turn the output level adjustment screw clockwise (approximately two turns) until the pressure in the unused
valve port falls to 0 psig).

3.3 MOTION TRANSMITTER

The Model 74S Motion Transmitter has zero and span adjustments. The output pressure level adjustment is not
used.

Rectilinear Range Spring

ZERO AND SPAN (See Figures 2-1 and 4-2)

1. Connect the VALVE 1 (output) port to a test gauge or mercury manometer.
2. Turn the output pressure level adjustment screw clockwise until seated.
3. Plug the VALVE 2 port with 1/4" NPT pipe plug.
4. Turn on 20 psig supply air.
5. Position the valve to its minimum stroke position.

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6. Loosen the spring seats and adjust the zero screw for a 3 psig output.
7. Position the valve to its maximum stroke position.
8. Turn both spring seats at the same time to increase or decrease the number of active coils, for a 15 psig output.
9. Repeat steps 5 through 8 until the transmitter is calibrated.
10. Lock the zero screw by holding the lower spring seat and turning the upper spring seat clockwise
approximately 3/4".

Rotary Range Spring

ZERO AND SPAN (Figures 2-1 and 2-3)

1. Connect the VALVE 1 (output) port to a test gauge or mercury manometer.
2. Turn the output pressure level adjustment screw clockwise until seated.
3. Plug the VALVE 2 port with a 1/4" NPT pipe plug.
4. Turn on supply air.
5. Position the valve to its minimum stroke position.
6. Slightly loosen the split clamp; use a 3/8" open-end wrench to turn the zero adjustment for a 3 psig output.
7. Position the valve to its maximum stroke position.
8. Turn the span adjustment screw for a 15 psig output.
9. Repeat steps 5 through 8 until the transmitter is calibrated.
10. Tighten split clamp screw.

4.0 OPERATION

4.1 VALVE POSITIONER

The positioner operates on a force-balance principle. The forces are: range spring tension and the pressure level of
the instrument signal. The two forces oppose each other at the input diaphragm assembly. The positioner will move
the valve until the tension of the range spring equals the force of the control instrument signal at the input
diaphragm assembly.

Figure 4-1 shows the positioner connected to a double-acting piston operator. Here a balanced condition exists with
the valve at mid-position. When the instrument signal pressure is increased, the resultant force on the input
diaphragm assembly exceeds the tension on the range spring and the assembly moves up. The upward movement
increases the clearance between the beam and detector nozzle, causing a decrease of pressure in the nozzle circuit.
The decreasing pressure unbalances the forces across the lower diaphragm of the pilot valve actuator rod assembly
and causes the assembly to move down. The downward movement pushes the PLUNGER 2 off its supply seat
increasing the VALVE 2 pressure. At the same time, PLUNGER 1's exhaust seat, which is part of the pilot valve
actuator rod assembly, moves away from the plunger. VALVE 1 pressure thus decreases as the air is exhausted to
atmosphere.

The resultant pressure differential across the valve actuator piston moves the piston downward and thereby
increases the range spring tension. As a force-balance condition is approached, VALVE 1 and VALVE 2 pressures
begin to equalize. At balance, the pilot valve actuator rod assembly has moved back to the neutral position where
the plungers are neither supplying air to, nor exhausting air from, the piston operator.

A decrease of the instrument signal pressure reverses all of the foregoing actions and results in an upward
movement of the actuator piston and valve stem.

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On spring-loaded and cushion-loaded operators, only one of the positioner outputs is used; the other is plugged. The
Model 74 is then a single-acting positioner, working against the operator spring force or cushion load. The previous
principle of operation describing the double-acting positioner applies also to the single-acting positioner.

FIGURE 4-1 Valve Positioner Schematic

4.2 MOTION TRANSMITTER

The Motion Transmitter works on the force-balance principle. The forces are comprised of range spring tension and
the feedback signal pressure. These oppose each other at the input diaphragm assembly. The transmitter will vary
the output, which feeds back through a restriction to the input diaphragm assembly. The resultant force balances the
force exerted by the range spring tension at the input diaphragm assembly.

Figure 4-2 shows the motion transmitter connected to an input motion linkage arm. A downward movement of the
linkage arm increases tension on the range spring. The resultant downward force exceeds the opposing force of the
feedback signal on the input diaphragm assembly, causing the assembly to move down. This movement decreases
the clearance between the beam and detector nozzle and causes an increase of pressure in the nozzle circuit. The
increase of pressure unbalances the forces across the lower diaphragm of the pilot valve actuator rod assembly and
causes the assembly to move upward. This movement pushes PLUNGER 1 off its supply seat, increasing the output
pressure.

The output pressure is fed back through the stabilizing restriction into the input diaphragm assembly. This pressure
increases until it exerts a force on the input diaphragm assembly equal to that applied by the range spring tension.
When in balance, the input diaphragm assembly has moved to a neutral position. The actuator rod assembly has
closed the pilot supply, thus maintaining the feedback pressure at the balance level.

When the motion arm moves upward, spring tension decreases and the foregoing actions are reversed. The actuator
rod assembly will exhaust the output pressure until it reaches the balance level.

The VALVE 1 port is the only one used in the transmitter. The VALVE 2 port is plugged; therefore, PLUNGER 2
has no effect on transmitter operation.

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FIGURE 4-2 Motion Transmitter Schematic

5.0 MAINTENANCE
A spring return pushbutton restriction cleaner is built into the body of the valve positioner. Push this button to clear
the restriction and eliminate problems caused by build-up on the restriction. Pushing the button will not interrupt
operation of the valve.

A build-up of dirt on the pilot plungers or their seats may cause erratic operation. To clean these, turn off the
supply, remove the retaining nuts, and drop the plungers out. Use a pipe cleaner and solvent to clean the plunger
seats.

There are several parts that differ between the Models 74 and 74S. Figure 5-1 shows a side-by-side comparison of
the variable parts.

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Plungers The plungers differ in shape, as shown in this figure.

Diaphragm Rings The Model 74S diaphragm ring has a nozzle. The Model 74 ring does not.
Diaphragm Assemblies The Model 74S has a diaphragm spacer with a small hole drilled in it, as
shown by the cutaway view in this figure. The Model 74 spacer does not have this hole.
Housings The housing for the Model 74 has a positioner nozzle. The Model 74S housing does not.

FIGURE 5-1 Parts Comparison Models 74 and 74S

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5.1 DISASSEMBLY

If it is necessary to disassemble the positioner, refer to Parts List No. 12372PL and proceed as follows:
1. Remove the pilot plunger sealing screws, plunger springs and plungers.
2. Remove the six body screws and separate the upper and lower housings.
3. Pull the baffle and grommet from the input diaphragm assembly stem.
4. Remove the two small screws that hold the beam to the output diaphragm assembly. Be careful not to lose the
spacers and washers.
5. Remove the nut that holds the beam on the input diaphragm assembly and remove the beam.
6. Remove the two screws that hold the input diaphragm assembly housing to the bottom housing.
7. Separate the diaphragms of the input diaphragm assembly from the input and upper housings.
8. Remove the input housing and slide the input diaphragm assembly out of the upper housing.
9. Remove the four screws holding the output diaphragm assembly to the upper housing.

CAUTION

There is a blind capillary tube that cannot be seen until the output diaphragm assembly
is removed from the upper housing. This small capillary tube is easily damaged if
undue prying or force is used to separate the output diaphragm assembly from the
upper housing. See Figure 5-2 and Step 10 for removal instructions.

FIGURE 5-2 Upper Housing and Output Diaphragm

10. Insert a screwdriver between the upper housing and the output diaphragm assembly at the locations shown by
the arrows in Figure 5-2. Twist the screwdriver in the direction indicated by the arrows. Twist only enough to
just move the output diaphragm assembly. Do not pry!
11. Once the output diaphragm assembly is loosened from the upper housing, pull it straight out of the upper
housing. A slight wiggling motion may be required.
12. Sometimes the clamping plate will separate from output diaphragm assembly before this assembly is separated
from the upper housing. If it does not, separate the clamping plate after the output diaphragm assembly has
been removed from the upper housing.
13. Clean and inspect all parts for wear or damage and replace if necessary.

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5.2 ASSEMBLY

To assemble, reverse the disassembly procedure and take into account the following:
1. Exercise care when installing the output diaphragm assembly. Carefully guide the capillary tube into the small
hole in the upper housing. Be certain the capillary is engaged in the hole before installing and tightening the
clamping plate.
2. When assembling the diaphragm spacer to the input diaphragm assembly, align the small hole in the lower
diaphragm (beam side of the assembly) to the hole in the spacer. The small hole in the upper diaphragm (range
spring side of the assembly) does not line up with a hole.
3. Lubricate the two O-rings on the input diaphragm assembly. Slide the assembly into the upper housing so that
the small hole in the lower diaphragm and spacer line up with the small hole in the upper housing.
4. Install the beam after the input and output diaphragm assemblies have been installed and securely tightened.
Torque the two screws that hold the beam to the Output Diaphragm Assembly to 2.0-2.5 in. lbs. Set the height
of the beam, per Figure 5-3, before locking the small jam nuts on the input diaphragm assembly (the 3/32"
dimension is a starting point and may have to be adjusted up or down if calibration cannot be achieved).
5. A complete calibration is required after assembly. This includes zero, span and output pressure level
adjustments.

FIGURE 5-3 Diaphragm and Beam Assembly

5.3 PREVENTIVE

Most problems associated with pneumatic instruments can be avoided by the use of clean, dry, oil-free instrument
air. Refer to Section 2.2 Instrument Air Requirements in this manual and to the Instrument Society of Americas
publication Quality Standard for Instrument Air (ISA-S7.3).

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6.0 PARTS LIST

Model Series 74 H/FR Valve Positioners

Drawing No. 12372PL
11/94 Supersedes 1/88

IMPORTANT

Service Parts Kits are available for

servicing the instrument. Contact
Siemens for available kits; refer to the
Customer/Product Support section of
this instruction. Some parts in this Parts
List may not be available for separate
purchase.

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Symbol Part No. Description Reqd

*1 6751-3 Sealing Spring 1
*2 6750-49 Plunger Spring 1
*3 See Table Plunger 2
5 12372-338 Exhaust Baffle 1
6a 3240- Pipe Plug See Table
6b 12444-1 0-30 psi Gauge (not shown) See Table
6c 12444-2 0-160 psi Gauge See Table
*7 See Table O-Ring 2
*8 See Table O-Ring 4
9 12372-152 Top Housing 1
10 12372-123 Nut 2
11 4951-16 Grommet (not used with item 37) 1
12 12372-108 Baffle (not used with item 37) 1
13 12372-112 Bottom Casting 1
*14 See Table Diaphragm Assembly (Input) 1
15 12372-97 Diaphragm Ring 1
16 12372-138 Spacer 2
17 12372-51 Spacer 2
18 12372-126 Beam 1
19 See Table Diaphragm Ring 1
*20 See Table Diaphragm Ring (Output) 1
21 12372-378 Cap 1
22 12372-379 Adjusting Screw 1
*23 12372-109 Sealing Screw 1
*24 12372-130 Spring 1
*25 12372-111 Plunger Spring 1
27 12372-117 Plunger Seat 1
*28 10320-25 Screw 1
*29 12372-155 Cleaning Plunger 1
*30 10320-10 Plunger Spring 1
*31 See Table O-Ring 1
32 See Table Bottom Housing 1
33 12372- Zero Screw (as specified on order) 1
34 12372-384 Range Spring Seat 2
35 14995- Rectilinear Range Spring (as specified 1
on order) (includes items 33 and 34)
36 12372-254 Spring Seat 1
37 12517- Suppression Spring Kit (optional) 1
(includes item 36)
38 9202-2 Split Clamp 1
39 14923- Rotary Range Spring Kit (as specified 1
on order) (Includes items 38, 40, and
41)

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Symbol Part No. Description Reqd

40 14923-52 Mounting Plate (not shown) As Reqd
41 14923-49 Enclosure (not shown) 1

A 1-0265 2-56 x 1/4 Rd. Hd. 2

B 1-2565 10-32 x 7/8 Rd. Hd. 6
C 1-2450 10-32 x 9/16 Fill. Hd. 4
D 1-2550 10-32 x 7/8 Fill. Hd. 2
E 1-7216 #2 Med. Lwr. 2
F 1-7288 #10 Med. Lwr 12
G 1-1335 #6-32 x 1/2 Truss Hd. 1

*Recommended On-Hand Spare Parts: Always specify range, serial number or other nameplate information when
ordering spare parts.

Rebuild Kit 12372-413 (not for use with High Temperature option) includes items 2, 7, 8, 11, 14, 20, 24, 25, and
31.

Model Specific Part Numbers

HIGH TEMPERATURE
ITEM G N SG SN SG-1 G N SG SN
3 12372-107 12372-107 12372-351 12372-351 12372-107 12372-107 12372-107 12372-351 12372-351
6a --- 3 --- 3 --- --- 3 --- 3
6b 1 --- 1 --- 1 1 --- 1 ---
6c 2 --- 2 --- 2 2 --- 2 ---
7 2938-3 2938-3 2938-3 2938-3 2938-3 2938-143 2938-143 2938-143 2938-143
8 2938-1 2938-1 2938-1 2938-1 2938-1 2938-140 2938-140 2938-140 2938-140
14 12372-116 12372-116 12372-116 12372-116 12372-116 14121-15 14121-15 14121-15 14121-15
19 12372-87 12372-87 14811-8 14811-8 14811-8 12372-87 12372-87 14811-8 14811-8
20 14811-45 14811-45 14811-45 14811-45 14811-45 14811-46 14811-46 14811-46 14811-46
31 2938-16 2938-16 2938-16 2938-16 2938-16 2938-144 2938-144 2938-144 2938-144
32 12372-159 12372-159 14811-9 14811-9 14811-9 12372-159 12372-159 14811-9 14811-9

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