Professional Documents
Culture Documents
F n =F y A g
T
)
n ):
T
T-2
A hole is drilled (or punched) by 1/16 inch greater then
the normal diameter of the fastener (rivet or
punching causes some damage to the edges
hole to the amount of 1/32 inch from each side.
Thus the equivalent hole diameter
bolt diameter 1 1
### ###
bolt dia. ###
inch.
###
nch greater then
vet or bolt). Hole
edges of the
ach side.
1
32
T-3
Example (T1):
What is the netn for the
as shown in the
?figure
Plate 1 4 (inches)
4
T
Solution: A
= 4(0.25)
Width = 1.0
to be sq in. for hole
deducted
A
=
7[W 0.25
or the tension member
34
0.78sq.in.
T-4
For a group of staggered holes along the tension
must determine the line that produces smallest
EFFECT OF STAGGERED HOLES ON NET AREA :-
A
Paths of failure T T
on netabove
In the sectiondiagram: B (a)
p = Pitch or spacing along bolt line
s = Stagger Between two adjacent bolt lines
(usually s = P/2)
g = gage distance transverse to the loading.
In case (a) above : A n = (Gross width hole dia.)
A
p p
T g T
p C Bs (b)
hole dia.) . t
hole dia.+ s 2 /4g) . t T-5