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The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

Invention
Volume.... issue ....2017 page no.01-04 ISSN : 2349-2031

Development of Module Based on Local Potential Integrated SETS in


Junior High School
Zakaria Sandy Pamungkas 1 , Sri Wahyuni2 , Trapsilo Prihandono3
1
College Student of Physics Education Study Program, Jember University
2
Lecturer of Physics Education Study Program, Jember University
3
Lecturer of Physics Education Study Program, Jember University
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine the eligibility of module based on local potential integrated SETS.
The eligibility consists of three aspects: validity, practicality and effectiveness.This research were developed by Borg
and Gall method that modified into four step, that is : (1) front-end analysis, (2) design, (3) validation and revision, and
(4) testing and final revision. The design of field testing is The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results show that
module based on local potential integrated SETS is proper to be applied in learning. This can be seen from the
validation assesment criteria gets valid with a assesment scores reached 3,8. The practically assesment shown from
percentage 94,44% . The effectiveness assesment showed in the medium category indicated by the calculation of the gain
score 0,4735. It could be concluded that module based on local potential integrated SETS wothly to use as teaching
materials.

I. INTRODUCTION Each region must have local potential that can be utilized
Indonesia is an archipelago consisting of large and small optimally as learning materials of science lesson. These
islands about 17500. The diversity that became the potentials if used in accordance with relevant topics will
characteristics and uniqueness of Indonesia is among others provide various alternative activities to provide adequate
in terms of potential geographic, resource availability, the insight and knowledge for both teachers and students. In fact,
availability of facilities and infrastructure, background and many schools have not utilized local or regional potentials in
social conditions, culture and a variety of other diversity Semboro as teaching materials. Some of the factors causing
contained in each area. This leads to science lessons in junior many schools have not utilized local potentials are the
high school taught in an integrated manner that includes the difficulty of time in the making of teaching materials, the
field of physics, biology, and chemistry by presenting the cost of making teaching materials, and the determination of
potential of the surrounding area. Trianto (2010) says that learning materials relevant to local potential.This causes the
science is a collection of knowledge systematically arranged, teacher's textbooks owned by teachers mostly obtained from
and in its use in Commonly limited to symptoms of natural government publications or from a variety of commercial
phenomena. Its development is not only characterized by the publishers not from teacher creativity development. The
existence of a collection of facts, but by the existence of books are used in teaching and learning activities in the
scientific method and scientific attitude. classroom as well as supporting s tudent learning at home.

Implementation of integrated science lesson in junior high The fact is based on the results of preliminary studies
school can be done by using integrated science teaching conducted by researchers on 28 March 2016 at SMPN 1
materials that contains themes with physics, chemistry, and Semboro.Based on interviews with teachers in the field of
biology studies. The presentation of science concepts on science states that students' learning outcomes on science
integrated science materials begins with the phenomenon subjects is still relatively low.One factor that causes low
around students and discusses them with reviews From three yield learning is less than the maximum textbook used in
study areas. The integrated science teaching materials are presenting the facts that are in the environment of learners.
presented in a contextual manner intended for material This is supported also with the results of questionnaires
review to be tailored to the learning environment and easily distributed in 31 students obtained 93% of data argue that
understood by the students (Yuliati, 2013 ). Therefore, textbooks used science still not utilize the local potential as a
integrated science materials need to be developed and learning environment.
implemented contextually to respond regional needs, Based on this, it is necessary to develop textbooks as
educational units, and learners by looking at the teaching materials to support the implementation of the
characteristics and areas. national education system. One type of textbook that can be

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Pamungkas et al :Development of Module based on Local Potential Integrated SETS in Junior
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developed in the form of science module. Modules are a set embedded attitudes of the importance of environmental
of teaching materials that are presented systematically so that conservation in the management of local potential for the
readers can learn with or without a teacher or facilitator benefit of society.
(Akbar, 2013). The module should be able to explain
Binadja (2005) said that approach SETS a greater emphasis
something in a language that is acceptable to learners
on the granting on direct experience to develop potential so
according to their knowledge level and age (Kurniasih, 2014:
that learners are able to explore and understand the natural
61). For students the science module is assumed to help
surroundings naturally. The approach SETS geared toward
students to think intact and systematically about the science
finding out and doing so can help learners understand the
so that it can be studied by students independently. As for
nature around. A number of traits or characteristics on
teachers, it will make it easier for teachers to design and
learning vision SETS according, among others are (1) keep
conduct science learning because the module contains
giving emphasis on science as a subject of the lesson, (2)
learning objectives, materials and activities to achieve the
students brought to the situation to make use of the concept
objectives and evaluation of the achievement of learning
of science to the technology for the benefit of the
objectives (Budharti et al, 2012: 71).
community, (3) students are asked to think various
Module based on local potential can be used as a solution to possibilities result happens in the process of transferring the
enable students to know local potential. Local potentials are science into a form of technology, (4) Students are asked to
the specific resource potentials that a region possesses, explain the integrated between elements of science that are
including natural, human, technological and cultural being discussed with other elements in SETS that affect a
resources that can be developed to build national self range of linkages between these elements, (5) Students
sufficiency (Sarah, S., and Maryono, 2014). Local potential brought to consider the advantages and disadvantages of the
can also be interpreted as basic knowledge obtained from a use of the concept of the science when it is changed in the
life that is balanced with nature. Arowolo (2010) says that form of related technology, (6) In the context of
"culture is the totality of a set of bequeathed ideas, belief constructivism, students may be invited to talk about SETS,
systems, values and norms, which constitute the common (7) a wide range of directions and from a variety of starting
bases of common agreed social action". Therefore it can be points depending on the basic knowledge that is owned by
concluded that the local potential is also a basic knowledge the student concerned.
obtained from a balanced life with nature. Module based on
Relevant research on the use of local potential and SETS has
local potential are developed by linking new material with
already been done by other researchers before. However,
existing concepts about something that students are familiar
researchers are still often separated between the use of local
with in their environment. Existing concepts relate to local
potential and SETS. Relevant research on local potential
potential and provide opportunities for teachers to facilitate
among others by Sarah and Maryono (2014) shows that local
the linking of new knowledge to be conveyed to students.
potential based learning tools can improve living values as a
Module based on local potential provide students with
key factor in shaping the character of learners. In addition,
opportunities to observe historically and futuristic local
Ibrohim (2015) through his research says that science
potential conditions (Novana et al, 2014).
learning Based discovery and local potentials can increase
Education based local potential certainly has a positive the achievement of learning outcomes above 75% and
purpose for learners that is a) improve living values that can increase the entrepreneur spirit of learners. Suwarni (2015)
be observed directly (tangible) such as religious, through his research on local-based textbooks shows that the
environmental care (clean, tidy, safe, comfortable, beautiful, average classroom learning outcomes that use local-based
shady, and cool), discipline, empathy, cooperation, courtesy, textbooks are higher than those using conventional
friendliness, smile, greetings, and greetings (Sutjipto, 2011), textbooks. Wahyuni (2015: 5) through his research shows
b) establishing learners who characterize as part of school that learning tools based on local wisdom are able to improve
life (Romanowski, 2005). The integration of module based critical thinking skills in the medium category. With regard
on local potential with the SETS (Science, Environment, to the use of SETS in learning, conducted by Danu (2013)
Technology, and Society) approach is one of the alternatives regarding the development of SETS visionary materials on
to teach environmental concerns and solutions to address the chemistry lesson of Redox Reaction chapter, it was found
environmental issues, especially in the utilization of local that teaching materials with vision of SETS can improve
potential waste processing. SETS, which have an extension students' critical attitude and be effective in learning.
of Science, Environment, Technology and Society. The
Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is
integration of local potentials with SETS can be done by
to describe the validity of science learning module based on
providing teaching materials using actual issues about the
local potential integrated SETS, to describe the effectiveness
science and technology that occur in the community. Each
of science learning module based on local potential
material is linked to the social and technological context so
integrated SETS, and to describe the practicality science
students see the integration between the universe as science
learning module based on local potential integrated SETS.
and the man made environment as technology and the
The results of this study are expected to introduce students
everyday world of students as the community environment
related to local potential so that students can learn in relating
(Yuliati, 2013). With the packaging of the students not only
the concept of science with local potential, can be used as
embedded theoretical concepts, but the application of
the fulfillment of curriculum curriculum materials, can be
concepts in everyday real life such as local potential and

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Pamungkas et al :Development of Module based on Local Potential Integrated SETS in Junior
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used as information and certain considerations to create (2) Categorize the gain scores by the category of gain scores
teaching materials that can improve learning potential and as shown in Table 1.
interest in student learning, as well as serve as reference Table 1 Criteria for interpretation of gain score
material to conduct research development of materials based No Valuei <g> Criteria
on local potential further. 1 <g> 0,7 Height
2 0,7><g> 0,3 Medium
II. METHODOLOGY
3 <g><0,3 Less
The type of this research is development research. (Nofiyanti, W., and Ismono, 2015).
According to Sugiyono (in Astra et al, 2012), development (3) The result of N-gain score data is examined if the N-gain
research is used to produce certain products, and test the score of 0,3 can be said that science learning module based
effectiveness of the product. Product in the form of science on local potential integrated SETS is effective in improving
learning module based on local potential integrated SETS. student learning outcomes (Marfuah et al, 2014).
The research was conducted using Borg and Gall's
simplified development research procedure into 4 main The student response data on the module developed was
steps: 1) front-end analysis, (2) design, (3) validation and analyzed descriptively to determine the practical level of the
revision, and (4) testing and final revision. This research module. The percentage of data from the student response
was conducted in the odd semester of academic year questionnaire obtained was calculated based on the Guttman
2016/2017 in SMPN 1 Semboro.Subjek used is the students scale with the following description: 1) the score 1
of class VII C as many as 36 students and tested by using represents the agree option on the positive statement or
empirical test design of the product developed is One Group the choice disagree On a negative statement, 2) the score 0
Pretest-Posttest Design. Borg and Gall suggests that pretest represents the disapproval option on the positive statement
and posttest research designs are used to determine the or the agree option on the negative statement. The formula
effectiveness and quality of products to be developed (Putra, used to calculate the percentage of each aspect is as follows.
M, D., and Rakhmawati, L., 2015).
Percentage of agreement 100%..........................(2)
Instruments used in this study are: (1) sheet validation Information :
expert and user learning module to measure validity and R = the proportion of the number of students who choose to
learning module filled by validator; (2) cognitive assessment
agree
test in the form of pre test and post test consisting of 10 SM = number of students
multiple choice questions and 5 description questions used (Trianto, 2010).
to measure the effectiveness of learning module in
The results of percentage data were analyzed to determine
improving student learning outcomes; (3) questionnaire of the practicality of the module by using criteria of response
student response to 3 aspect that is presentation, clarity of scores as in Table 2 below. The results of the response data
content, and achievement of goal.
were examined if the percentage of agreement 61% of
science learning module based on local potential integrated
Assessment of module validation results by logic and user SETS can be categorized as practical (Masruroh, F and
validation is analyzed using descriptive analysis to measure
Listiadi, A., 2015).
the level of validity and module. This quantitative Table 2 Criteria for interpretation of response scores
descriptive analysis is used to process the data obtained
No Percentage Category
through the validation sheet in the form of the average
indicator value. The steps to determine the average value for 1 0%-20% Very less
each aspect of validity are as follows: (1) determine the 2 21%-40% Less
average validation value of each indicator; (2) determine the 3 41%-60% Enough
average validation value for each aspect; (3) determine the 4 61%-80% Practical
total average value of all aspects; (4) Validation value is
5 81%-100% Very Practical
converted in the interval rate determination interval
(Apsari, Y, D., and Ismono, 2014: 3).
Assessment of learning outcomes in the form of pre test and
post test were analyzed statistically to know the difference III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
of the students learning result between pre test and post test. Product development in the form of science learning module
Analysis of this difference using paired sample t-test and based on local potential integrated SETS. This learning
analyzed using SPSS, then analyzed by using gain test to module is developed with reference to Core Competence
know the value of the increase. The steps to determine the and Basic Competence in accordance with the basic
gain score are: framework of curriculum 2013. The role of the module
serves as an accompanying books that already exist in the
(1) Calculate the normalized gain score with the following school and can be used self-learning materials for students at
formula: home so as to provide sufficient time for students to
understand a Material.

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Characteristics of science learning module based on local Table 3. Quantitave of Logic Validation
potential integrated SETS include the module cover Average of
presented providing an overview of the material to be Aspect Validity Category
aspects
discussed as shown in Figure 1. The combination color of Content 4,21
green as well as the addition of a local potential image aims
to attract students to introduce students to local potential Design 4,19
4,18 Valid
areas Semboro. The next module section is the module's Language 4,08
starting page consisting of title page, offer page, Evaluation 4,17
introduction, table of contents, image list, table list,
introduction, core competencies, usage instructions, module The results of the analysis of logic validation valuation data
anatomy, concept maps and local potential. obtained validation value at 4Va5 interval of 4.18 so that
meet the valid category. Expert validation value of 4.18 is
obtained from the average of 4 fields of material, design,
language and evaluation. In the field of material obtained
validation value of 4.21 due to the material that is not yet
clear on the characteristics of substances about the chemical
nature of acid and decay. In the field of design obtained
validation value of 4.19 because there are images that have a
low resolution that is on the picture drops contained in
learning activities 3 about the separation of the mixture. In
the field of language obtained validation value of 4.08
because there are some parts that do not use the standard
Indonesian language is good and correct. In the field of
Figure 1. Cover of Module evaluation obtained value of 4.17 because the key answer to
the problem of multiple choice has not been given an
The material in this module will be presented into 3 learning explanation but the evaluation of the module can be used in
activities that are learning activities 1 (KB 1 which will measuring the achievement of learning objectives.
study sub subject of characteristic object which includes
physical and chemical properties, Learning Activity 2 (KB This validation result also matches the suggestion and
2) which will study sub subject of change of object which comment data obtained from two expert validators. Based
include Physics and chemistry changes, and learning on the assessment from the expert validator, it is concluded
activities 3 (KB 3) which examine the sub-topics of mixed science learning module based on local potential integrated
separation methods include filtration, centrifugation, SETS is good and can be used with little improvement. Such
chromatography, distillation, evaporation and its benefits in improvements include image resolution, grammar, key
daily life. answers and material review on the subject of more clarified
substance characteristics. The results of the assessment
The modules that have been developed are measured the analysis of user validation of science learning module based
feasibility level by considering three aspects of feasibility, on local potential integrated SETS can be seen in Table 4.
namely: validity, practicality and effectiveness. In the Table 4. Quantitative of User Validation
validation test data validation of science learning module Average
Aspect Validity Category
based on local potential integrated SETS. science learning of Aspect
module based on local potential integrated SETS is valid if Content 4,80
it has been through expert validation process and user Language 4,6
validation with validation value is at interval 4Va5. 4,80 Valid
Design 4,83
Data of logic validation result is validation result in Evaluation 5
instructional study obtained from two validator consisting of
two lecturers of Physics Education Study Program of FKIP The result of data analysis of user validation validation
University. Logic validation contain of four aspect, that is obtained greater validation value than expert validation
content, design, language, and evaluation. User validation value that is equal to 4.80 which is at interval 4Va5 so
result data is validation result on technical study obtained that fulfill valid category. The user validation score of 4.80
from two validator consisting of two science teacher. User is derived from the average of 4 aspects ie material,
validation contain of four aspects, that is content, design, language, presentation, and evaluation aspects. In the
language, and evaluation. Data validation results obtained in material aspect obtained score 4.80 due to the concept of
the form of assessment data as well as suggestions and planting on the sheet of scientific activities is still difficult to
comments from logic validator and user validator. The result do independently by students so that the validator provides
of assessment analysis from logic validator to science suggestions to clarify and guide students in carrying out
learning module based on local potential integrated SETS experimental procedures. In the language aspect obtained
can be seen in Table 3. the smallest score from another aspect that is equal to 4.6.
This is because the language used in mixed separation

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material is still difficult to understand by the students even Result of effectivity analysis of science learning module
though the language used is guided by rule so the validator based on local potential integrated SETS got data that mean
provides suggestions for delivering the material when the score of pre test and post test of student that is 21,25 and
learning activities are simplified. In the aspect of the 58,33 with average value of N-gain equal to 0,4735. This
presentation obtained s core of 4.83 because there are some value indicates that the improvement of student learning
illustrations that are still difficult to understand by students outcomes before and after being given science learning
so that the validator provides suggestions to bring the source module based on local potential integrated SETS on medium
of learning in the form of local potential as a demonstration criteria. Thus science learning module based on local
media for students to better understand the characteristics of potential integrated SETS is said to be effective in
substances. In the evaluation aspect obtained a maximum improving students' cognitive domain learning outcomes.
score of 5. This is because the question of evaluation in The science learning module based on local potential
accordance with indicators and learning objectives and can integrated SETS is effective in improving student learning
measure the achievement of goals. outcomes as the developed module has several advantages:
linking new materials with existing concepts such as local
Data on the assessment sheet can be concluded that science potentials. In addition, the materials contained in science
learning module based on local potential integrated SETS is learning module based on local potential integrated SETS
valid on the technical assessment without any are linked to environmental and technological contexts.
improvement.This validation results also in accordance with With the packaging of the students not only embedded
the data suggestions and Comments obtained from two theoretical concepts, but the application of concepts in
expert validators stating that the contents of the modules everyday real life such as local potentials to obtain optimal
developed interesting and good, as well as images contained learning results.
in the module has been presented in accordance with the The result of analysis of practicality of learning module of
material so that it can be obtained the conclusion that the science based on local potential of subject matter of change
science learning module based on local potential integrated of object is based on student response data. Result data of
SETS classified Good and can be used without any percentage of response obtained is analyzed to determine
improvement. The results of the effectiveness analysis module practicality by using criterion of response score
science learning module based on local potential integrated interpretation in Table2. Response data results are examined
SETS based on pre test and post test data. The summary of if the percentage of agreement 61% of local potential-
the average grade scores on the pre test and post test based science modules can be categorized as practical.
activities can be seen in Figure 2. Student response data on each aspect can be seen in Table 6
below.
100
Table 6. Percentage of student response
Percentage
50 No Aspect of Category
agreement
1 Design of module 95,14 % Very practical
0
2 Clarity 95,84 % Very practical
Pre test Post test 3 Achievement 93,01 % Very practical
Pre test Post test Average 94,44 % Very practical
Average 21,25 58,33
Result of analysis of practicality of Very practical based on
Figure 2. Average grade score on pre test and post test student response data can be known that average of
percentage of agreement raised response equal to 94.44% so
Furthermore, the pre test and post test data were analyzed to that in very practical category. The students' positive
determine the improvement of cognitive domain learning response is high due to some of the advantages found in the
outcomes before and after being given the module using the module that developed module attention to the local
N-gain test and categorized according to the criteria based potential such as sugar plant and sugar factory namely PG
on Table 1 to determine the effectiveness of the Semboro so that students can associate the concept learned
module.results of N-gain test calculation can be seen in the with the application in life in the form of local potential
table 5. management. In addition, developed modules contain
Table 5. Recapitulation of N-gain test phenomena and problems around the environment of
Aspect Pre Post Differ N- Criteria learners such as phenomena utilization blotong to be
test test gain ferltilizer so that learners are taught the use of sugar cane
ence
waste as a solution to the problems that occur in the
Average 21,25 58,33 environment. In general, students respond positively to Very
Score 42 86 practical with a value of 94.44% so it can be said that
max 37,08 0,4735 Medium module based on local potential integrated SETS (Science,
Score 10 33 Environment, Technology, Society) has a practical level of
min 94.44% according to students.

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IV. CONCLUSION To Improve Scientific Skills and Attitudes And Grow


Based on the description of the results and discussion above, Increasing Entrepreneurial Soul. Proceedings of the
it can be concluded that module based on local potential National Conference on Science and Entrepreneurship
integrated SETS is proper to be applied in learning. This can II.
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