Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Beam - Columns
Beam - Columns
1
10/20/2016
Beam - Columns
Beam - Columns
2
10/20/2016
Beam - Columns
Interaction Formulas
+ 1.0
Where
Beam - Columns
Interaction Formulas
+ + 1.0
3
10/20/2016
Beam - Columns
Interaction Formulas
For 0.2,
8
+ + 1.0
9
For < 0.2,
+ + 1.0
2
Beam - Columns
Interaction Formulas - LRFD
For 0.2,
8
+ + 1.0
9
For < 0.2,
+ + 1.0
2
4
10/20/2016
Example 1
Example 1 - Solution
5
10/20/2016
Example 1 - Solution
Moment Amplification
The presence of axial load produces
secondary moments, and unless the axial
load is relatively small, these additional
moment must be accounted for.
6
10/20/2016
Moment Amplification
This secondary moment is largest when
the moment is largest.
Moment Amplification
Iterative numerical methods called second order methods,
can be used to find the deflections and secondary moments.
However, these methods are impractical for manual
calculations and are usually implemented with a computer
programme.
7
10/20/2016
Moment Amplification
In moment amplification method, the maximum bending
moment from flexural loading is calculated using first order
analysis then multiplied by a moment amplification factor
to account for the secondary moment.
Moment Amplification
= e sin
8
10/20/2016
Moment Amplification
At any point, the moment is
M = P ( + y)
2/2 = - e sin +
2/2 + y=- sin
Department of Civil Engineering | Fall 2016 17 | Design of Steel Structures
Moment Amplification
2/2 + y=- sin
At x = 0, y = 0 and x = L and y = 0
The function that satisfies both the differential equation and the
boundary conditions is
y = B sin
9
10/20/2016
Moment Amplification
2
B sin + B sin =- sin
2
B = 2 = 2 =
2
1 2
1
Where
2
=
2
Moment Amplification
Therefore
y = B sin = sin
1
M = P ( + y)
M = P e sin + sin
1
The maximum moment occur at x =
2
10
10/20/2016
Moment Amplification
Mmax = P e +
1
The maximum moment occur at x =
2
1+1
Mmax = Pe
1
1
Mmax = Mo
1
Moment Amplification
1
Mmax = Mo
1
1
1
For LRFD, moment amplification factor can be written as
11
10/20/2016
Moment Amplification
For LRFD, moment amplification factor can be written as
1
1
Example 2
Use moment amplification equation to calculate LRFD
amplification factor for Example 1.
12
10/20/2016
Example 2 -Solution
13