Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OF THE DEGREE
Submitted
BY
S.AMMULU
(5154001)
KURNOOL
2017-2018
0
OSMANIA DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KURNOOL
(Autonomous)
NACC-AccrediatedAGrade
(AFFILIATED TO RAYALASEEMA UNIVERSITY,KURNOOL)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project Report entitled A Study on Customers Brand
Regd.No:5154001. This is submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the Degree
EXAMINER
PROJECT GUIDE CERTIFICATE
1
MISS.S.AMMULUL a student of final BBA of OSMANIA DEGREE
the degree of Bachlor of Business Administration has done her project entitled,
Products.
All the details collected and furnished by her are true and original to my
knowledge.
Place:
Date:
PROJEGT GUIDE
MISS.S.SAMEENA BANU,M.B.A
DECLARATION
work of my own.
Place:Kurnool
Date:
(S.AMMULU)
B.B.A
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3
I express my spontaneous gratitude to my project guide Miss.S.Sameena
M.com and all the commerce Department Lecturers for their valuable
(S.AMMULU)
(B.B.A)
CONTENTS
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER-4 OBJECTIVES,RESEARCH
4
METHODOLOGY
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER-8 ANNEXURE,QUESTIONNAIRE,
BIBLIOGRAPHY
5
CUSTOMER BRAND
LOYALITY
TOWARDS
AMUL
ICECREAM PRODUCTS
6
1.INTRODUCTION
This is the project mainly deal with marketing research and the
topic goes like Gap analysis and retailers penetration of AMUL ICE
CREAM. This is the survey based project and the details are as
follows.
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2.INDUSTRY PROFILE
Introduction
8
Ice cream is highly rich in milk proteins and also provides
minerals and vitamins.
It is easily digestible and for a growing child, it is healthier than milk,
because it contains two to three times of fat and a large quantity of
proteins on an average 100gms of gives 170 calories and its
composition is
Milk fat 13%min
Proteins 3.5% min
Milk foods not fat 11%
Sugar 13.15%
Stabilizer & emulsifiers 0.5%max
Total solids 36%min
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Technology/manufacturing
1. Selecting of ingredients
All the ingredients except color and flavoring agents and mixed
before processing. All liquid ingredients are placed in suitable vessels
(vats, tanks, etc) the various ingredients normally used are:-
% COMPOSITION OF ICE
CREAM
COMPONENTS
PREMIUM
AVERAGE
Milk Fat 16.0 10.0
Milk Solids 9.0 11.0
Sucrose 16.0 12.5
Corn Syrup Solid ----- 5.5
Stabilizer 0.1 0.3
Emulsifier ----- 0.1
Total Solids 41.1 39.9
The usual sources of milk, fat which are the most important
ingredients as it imparts richness, creamy, flavour, smooth and full
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body to the ice cream are frozen desert are very high fact creams
whole milk and butter.
Milk solidsnot fat are high in food value, rounds out the
flavours of finished product, improve texture and give body and
stability to the frozen projects, since lactose, which adds to the
sweetener, provides sandy ice cream the amount of MNST is
restricted to 0 -13% in ice creams.
2)BLENDING
3) PASTEURISATION
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In ultra high temperature process of pasteurization the mix is held
not less than temperature of 210 degree F and not more than 205
degree F. A specific time (40 secs) with the object of destroying all
the pathogenic and most of the scoring bacteria in milk there after the
milk is cooled rapidly.
4) HOMOGENISATION
5) AGEING
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6) COOLING
This consists of rapid withdrawl of heat from the ice cream mix
thus freezing water into ice crystal and air cells should be small.
The production scale considered for the project warrants the use of
batch freezer only. The ice cream mix enters the freezer at a 40 degree
F and drops rapidly to the temperature of 20-30 degrees F when the
refrigerant is passed through cylinder jacket. Operation of the dasher,
which is, equipped with scrappers removed the ice cream as it freezes
inside the freezer is continued with the desired over run ice cream is
obtained.
7) HARDING
13
FLOW CHART
SOURCES
MILK SOLIDS
STABLISERS (NOTFAT)
SWEETENERS
BLENDING
HOMOGENISATION
AGEING IN STORAGE
COOLING
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CAPACITY
The proposed plant is with an installed capacity of 21.60 lakhs its ice
cream on 3-shift per day and working days per annum.
3.C O M P A N Y P R O F I L E
AMUL
16
DISTRIBUTION
The retail network for ice cream consists of exclusive ice cream
parlors, which may be company owned or franchise outlets and other
retail outlets like provision stores, hotels and restaurants. Today most
of the companies in the industry are opening these ice-cream parlors
to cater to retail segment. More over with retail margins being in the
range of 18-20% coupled with urbanization the companies are
emphasizing on this from of retailing.
MAJOR PLAYERS
17
MAJOR NATIONAL PLAYERS BRANDS
18
Parlors
While institutional or catering accounts for 15%, retail and
impulse combined take the major chunk with 70% of the market.
OTHER PLAYERS
Besides the main national brands there are other premium brands
which have carved a niche for them selves in their respective markets.
These players mostly concentrated on large metro cities. These
players sell through their exclusive parlors. The major national
REGION BRANDS
19
Joy, another marginal national player has a stronger presence in
the south. Together, Joy and Arun have a sizable presence in the
southern markets of Chennai and Tamilnadu.
Nirulas is a strong local player in Delhi. Mother Dairy the Delhi
version of the Amul brand also had a strong presence in the northern
region.
MARKET SHARES:-
20
ESTABILISHED DISTRIBUTION NETWORK:-
Presently Amul ice cream has second largest market share (35%)
in the market and also has a high brand recall. The company has a
total of seven manufacturing units, three are in Gujarat. One each in
Delhi, Patna and Bangalore and another in Tarapur. GCMMF`S main
ice cream manufacturing facility is located at Gandhi Nagar, which is
Asias largest and most modern integrated ice cream manufacturing
plant and uses worlds renowned refrigeration units and effective cold
chain.
AN OVERVIEW
21
Members: 12 district cooperative milk
producers' Union
No. of Producer Members: 2.28 million
Milk collection (Total 1.86 billion litres
2002-03):
Milk collection (Daily 5.08 million litres
Average 2002-03):
Milk Drying Capacity: 510 metric Tons per day
Cattlefeed manufacturing 1450 Mts per day
Capacity:
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Milk Bars (Chocobar, Mango Dolly, Raspberry Dolly, Shahi
Badam Kulfi, Shahi Pista Kulfi, Mawa Malai Kulfi, Green Pista
Kulfi)
Cool Candies (Orange, Mango)
Cassatta
Tricone Cones (Butterscotch, Chocolate)
Megabite Almond Cone
Frostik - 3 layer chocolate Bar
Fundoo Range - exclusively for kids
SlimScoop Fat Free Frozen Dessert (Vanilla, Banana, Mango,
Pineapple)
Health : Isabcool
23
PRODUCT PROFILE RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED PER
YEAR
24
LIMITATIONS
Due to the time constraints all the retailers were not covered.
This is due to the fact that the present study does not recon with
the influence of dynamically or seasonally.
25
MARKETING RESEARCH
1) Observational research
2) Focus group research
3) Survey research
4) Experimental research
28
c) Decide the sampling procedure whether to use probability or
non-probability sampling, methods.
4. Contact method: Once the sampling plan has been determined, the
researcher has to decide how the subject should be contacted. The
choices are mail, telephone or research interviews.
6.DATA ANALYSIS
PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS
29
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The methodology adopted for eliciting the data required for the
study was survey method. It is the overall pattern or framework of the
project that will dictate as to what information is to be collected, from
which sources and by what procedures.
RESEARCH METHOD
DATA COLLECTION
PRIMARY DATA
Primary data consists of information collected for the specific
purpose at hand for the purpose of collecting primary data, survey
research was used and all the retail outlets sellers using different
brands and their competitors were contacted. Survey research is the
approach best suited gathering description.
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CONTACT METHODS
The information was solicited by administrating structured
questionnaire to the retailers sellers, (thus getting to know directly
from the softy sellers about the form of the mix they are using) its
storage period, their level of satisfaction with the brand, in their
decision in selecting the bran etc.,
SECONDARY DATA
The secondary data consists of information that already exists
somewhere, having been collected for another purpose. Any
researcher begins the research work by first going through the
secondary data. Secondary data includes the information available
with the company. It may be the findings of research previously done
in the field. Secondary data can also be collected from magazines,
newspapers, other surveys conducted by known research agencies
etc..,
MEHTODLOGY
The respondents are divided into ice cream parlors, chat centers,
tiffin centers, with other business selling (super bazars) and others.
The study is carried in Kurnool City with the sample size of 100.
31
1.What is the brand that you are promoting in your shop
INTERPERTATION:
In our study it is found that retailers preferring brand is kwality
walls and then amul ice-cream stands in the second place and rest of
the brands as follows as shown in the figure above. From the study it
is clearly understood that most of the customers prefer kwality walls
and amul.
2. Who will be the most frequently visiting customers to your shop ?
32
Type of Customer No.of Respondents Percentage
Students 50 29
Children 15 19
Employees 15 22
Housewives 10 3
Families 10 27
Total 100 100
IN
TE R
PE RT
AT IO
N:
In
our
33
INTERPERTATION:
In our study it is clearly understood that most of the customers
who are visiting to the retail outlet are families, and most of the sales
are more for family pack. 45% of the most movable pack is family
pack.
4. Brand name really matters to you?
Particulars Frequency Percentage
Strongly agree 50 50%
Agree 27 27%
Agree or disagree 15 15%
Disagree 6 6%
Strongly disagree 2 2%
Total 100 100%
34
INTERPERTATION:
In our study it is said that most of the customers are very much
interested to prefer the particular brand name, and it is very clearly
shown in the figure above it.
Brand
Strongly disagree
Disagree 1%
7%
Agree or disagree
15%
Strongly agree
46%
Agree
31%
INTERPERTATION:
35
In our study it is clearly understood that most of the customers
are strongly agree in asking the preferred brand. Nearly 45.50% of the
customers are mostly asking the brand.
SCHEMES
Strongly disagree
Disagree
3%
14%
Strongly agree
Agree or disagree
45%
17%
Agree
21%
INTERPERTATION:
36
In our study it is clearly understood that most of the retailers said
that schemes preferring for the brand really increases the sales of
the retailer and it leads to the better business to the company.
MARGINS
Agree
Strongly agree
43%
53%
INTERPERTATION:
In our study it is clearly stated that most of the retailers are
saying that they need better margin for the business so that they will
37
be happy for the sale of the brand. It is clearly stated in the graph as
given above.
8. Your brand provides better margins ?
br.be.mr
strongly agree
agree
agree or disagree
disagree
strongly disagree
INTERPERTATION:
In our study it is clearly understood that most of the retailers are
very strongly agreeing that the brand they are using, it gives better
margins and they are very happy in the sales of the particular brand
they are using.
38
7. You satisfied with the current brand ?
70
60
50
40
30
20
Percent
10
0
strongly agree agree agree or disagree disagree
SATISFAC
INTERPERTATION
In our study it is said that out of 200 respondents most of the
retailers are showing very much satisfaction in the sale of the
particular brand and it is clearly shown in the bar diagram which is
shown above.
8. Package
39
Particulars Frequency Percent
Most important 30 30%
Important 58 58%
Slightly 11 11%
important
Not at all 1 1%
important
Total 100 100%
package
most important
important
slightly important
INTERPERTATION:
In our study it is clearly said that most of the retailers are very
happy in terms of package and they stated that package is important to
them and it is very clearly shown in the graph.
40
11.Taste
taste
most important
important
slightly important
INTERPERTATION:
In our survey it is clearly understood that most of the
retailers said that the taste of the particular brand they are selling is
having good taste and in terms of the sales the brand really need good
taste.
41
12. Price
price
most important
important
slightly important
not important
INTERPERTATION:
In our survey it is clearly understood that most of the retailers
said that the customers are really seeing the price of the brand as most
of them are middle class people. It shown clearly in the graph.
cus.choi
most important
important
slightly important
not important
46.50%
40.00%
INTERPERTATION:
In our study it is clearly understood that customer choice is
must, so they have to create a good image (awareness) among the
consumers through media advertisement etc. so that it they will ask
for specified brand .in the graph it is clearly said that about 46.05% of
the retailers go for, it and 40% of the retailers are saying that it is
important.
14. Flavours
43
Particulars Frequency Percent
Most important 48.5 48.5%
Important 42 42%
Slightly 6 6%
important
Not important 3.5 3.5%
Total 100 100.0
flavours
most important
important
slightly important
not important
48.50%
42.00%
INTERPERTATION:
In our study of 200 respondents most of them prefer for the
particular flavor so based on them they have to keep concentration in
developing the brand. So nearly 90% of them are saying that flavors
are very important.
15. How frequently your brand offers schemes ?
44
Once in a month 28 28%
Quarterly 2.5 2.5%
Hhalf yearly 6 6%
Yearly 21 21%
None 42.5 42.5%
Total 100 100%
fre.offe
once in month
quarterly
half yearly
yearly
none
INTERPERTATION:
In our survey out of the 200 respondents it is clearly said that
most of the companies are not giving any type of offers, they said that
free offers will give better business to them.
promotio
display promotion
gift items
coupons
contests
none
INTERPERTATION:
In our survey out of the 200 respondents it is clearly said that
most of the companies are not giving any type of gift items and
coupons. They said that gift items will give better business to them.
17. What do you think that the customer sees in an ice cream ?
46
cus.pr.i
package
taste
price
brand
none
INTERPERTATION:
In our survey it is clear said that most of the retailers said that
customers will prefer the brand which is having better taste.
47
Brand Preference
Yes
42%
No
58%
INTERPERTATION:
In our study out of 200 respondents, most of them i.e. More
than 50% are not preferring to switch their brand and also not willing
to keep the other brand.
7.FINDINGS
48
Low service levels by the distributors.
SUGGESTIONS:
49
In the months of March June, Ice creams demand will be more
because of summer. So in these months the production capacity
should be increase.
.
Retailers are saying that, customers are specifically asking the
brand. In order that brand name plays vital role in sales.
Package is most important to attract the customers. In our study
Most of the retailers are satisfied with amul ice cream package.
CONCLUSION:
50
51
OBJECTIVES
52
QUESTIONNAIRE
53
Please write the number against each question in the space
provided.
4. Brand name really matters to you
5. Customers specifically ask the brand
6. You feel schemes will give better business
If 1 or 2 what type of schemes
7. Margins are important to you
8. Your brand provides better margins
9. You satisfied with the current brand
Using the following scale, write the numbers that you feel
appropriate against each of the question.
1=Most important, 2=important, 3=slightly important, 4=Not at all
important,
10. Package
11. Taste
12. Price
13. Customer choice
14. Flavors
15. How frequently your brand offers schemes?
a) Once in a month b) quarterly c) half-yearly d) yearly e) none
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17. What do you think that the customer sees in an ice cream?
a) Package b) taste c) price d) brand e) none
Suggestion if any:
55
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Books :
Magazines:
The Hindu
Indian Management
SITES :
www.amul.com
www.google.com
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