Paisley Currah, Richard M. Juang, and Shannon Price Minter RIGHTS ‘A eutting-edge book ful of new information and ideas PATRICK CALIFIA Transgender RIGHTS Paisey Curr Richard M. Juang Shannon Price MinterPe ae ia ry rn a ni rie hp nt pia Ne it Ling 10 epg 206 Regn of he ney Alsi era Nou hi pion my beep ein real en, ‘aay ry a ani acs mca oe. ne Siti on pron sn be Paley Uy Mint Frew ‘wma tarpon Caer aac ner eerie, mameeaneas Sreeeca., siete poe Laan Scent emo a — tdi nied Ste of Ameen ppt “Tenens Manno apap ee md oe Contents Acknomlegeats Iseodction Psy Cra, Riba Md Shon Pic Minar PART I. LAW 1. Geer Prins under the Teansgende Unbvela 3 iy Camas 2.The Ties That (Dont) Bind: “TranugenderFeily Law an the Unmang of Funes 2 Te Pye The Roe Lt Tree “The Preble with Binary Sex Catgorien st ei ote 4. Pung recon or Tage Pep gh ill Lave omit ee i $.The Beatin of Englymet Dini Peto ‘gee Pepe 3 Toe rae6.Dixidng Fate of Protecting Developing Autooomy? Ince Chidsen and he Colombian Consttational Cust im. Mage Hla 1h Rights of laterened Tans and Children: Decon ofthe Colomian Conatutonl Cour, Bog ‘Combi, 12 ley 1999 (SU-3378) ody Nay Stream Teper PART IL, HISTORY Do Tiansenals Drea of Gay Rights? ‘Get Real boat Traneende acon ii Stan re Minar Transgender Commies ofthe United States he Lat Tenet Centary 7 als Dey 10 Pablic Heath Gis of he Tranagener Community in San Frances: ‘Gearots Organizing and Community-Based Research 192 iy Wii PART IIL. POLITICS 1. Compliance Is Gendered: Seugling foe Gender Sel Detersiation in Hose Bzonomy a rans 12-Transgederng the Pots of Recogsiton 2 Ri Mang 15, (Hians)Setal Ciienaip a Contemporary Ageing 242 May Caa 1 rina) ond Pa Vite 14. Undingnosing Gener 7 Jali te 15. Reining Nocmaity? “The Law a Pole of Tansgender Masage 29 ath Rabon Aferwon: Ace Tangender Rights ahaa Rights? 310 Kind ios Appeni: The lateral Bl of Gender Rights ‘a7 Pry Ps Rando Pe Contato 35 Inder En11. Compliance Is Gendered: Struggling for Gender Self-Determination in a Hostile Economy Dam pie kip tj pean nr lof rong pr et a at Tivol pc canny ats ny Since the emanganee of por reifprorasin sueeniccentuy Europe, goemments have deeoped varying sates of socal welire gull Fitance among those who inhabit the necenary lowest level of he apt {ono the pool of unemployed whove presence kop wags low nd pot agin igh! Toho he isory re seans have ben chartered ‘their insence 0 work eiements for ecient thi ifaion of | recipients ofl and her abit pat the necessary lure ofthe co omit they prop wp as mara ues fhe inva who ae mo etl alee by thor tema? Feminist theo have provided vi insight ito how ple rei fysema le ao opented though morte understandings of sexual tai tr foc repent iat compliance with ext and eer ‘exist motions of womanhood and matheond Te cen often picesein hconpinc he nye ein ype ‘Spemt oon owen sn a post wel epi Serta wen wt ey a ry re ent ‘heir pots pf te > an low oe perl hop ad putin ener Cen gay elcome fhe pe ein, eal od fly ue of income women ho fn yo hae es feo only Seperate Thi Bt Tak na ftw gr ef cyan pe 2c ‘Sci becom ptt hee i ome pep toy ae he iy fl po ermine td Cyr gn ly od podem Tam hays een appl eine hw rset ete ores vii eof ee ‘Seno ence iy ede como ne no eps hb pn in ee Mich ei ao ry der ‘Spin far el ot peng a nen ha ave ‘Sint op oro gee le nem be ing ig one ofan el Howe ange on Sen plu a nin yc tamgenon be Soc ml an nna il tw bing sng eit ap a gro wo td pbc nian tint ‘Sasour rth cree cone mun ht gede-anpoe cheung eis od ernie vi any i ye ad isto ed comin tv comet bec onic sania aad Sheep ose ad gn epson snd The ot wel pple nd we ned EC npn he xl orga Tt wince pe nd pe fly cl poll en tothe coon er osprey sn el eogston teva cond ol dopoperenty he LR popltio, eii, ee nner eon main Shou st LOT isle pepe popes ant fener ane poe ae ra moan fom rnp an cin ng per ne once “Tiss pet dng en nn ease at pepe wt camper oes fe Ee decal opery “Daniel pe engesie pole ofr ane ‘Sew dont acho hse a fr lace reople caught up in the expecially gender regulating public eli astee 12 criminal jrtce tems that dominate the ves of the po the ender ‘ution of the conn i ft even mor sharp. “Many as people start out thes ives with he obstacle fas of ha -nement at home or ing ced ot of thee homes beau of tei gender ees or expreios, Some tr to Foster cars, but often end up homes ‘hen hey experience ase and vleee at heb of af and ober siden in foster cafes (mos of which re se read and pce ‘ans youth according to bith ex dsigaation) "The al homes ster tem, iia since Beau ofthe fact that ot ates ae ex ‘get and wil ter tur down «tans peton outight or refine to Ise them acorn t their ved gender denny” Smit, arent sd violence sine trans and gender nonconforming stent mpantin ‘school, and many drop ou before Sriching or ae kicked oat Many tant ‘rople ao donot pure high edueston beau offer about ving 10 ‘ply o schoo and ving hc paper eel ther old one and ith tet because they have nt been able to change thereon thee documents Furthermore, wan peopl fie severe dacrmination nthe job market snd ue otiely el For tantorog on the jb when thi gender ete eexreton cont tei sapervne attention “Tina people also hae aii ime accsing the etlerents that ‘els hough in a seluced and diminished Frm sport poor people iscimioaton on the bass of gender ent ocus in wel ces, on ‘wore job sites, in Media ofc, in Adinistve Law eaings fo wef, Mic and Social Seerty Disabil benefits, These benefit po- pam have been decimated in the lat tn years and are geen operted ‘ich pit approach that neues reqoent illegal termination of bereft sd thelr provide people ther enttemene For most people king ‘caches programs conten dng me fred the avy of tenor ates op navigate the hesrings proces hare et ‘eminaining bene: Unfoanately mos over atormeys and advocacy (xpiation el severly cng nbs norton ot eng ent lent and my ject onthe bss open peder identi or crete ‘ech an unveloming eizoament eat tans cen wil not ear or a ‘ves. Bised on community avarenes of thi poblem, many tan people will, ceren ek thet evi expecting th thy willbe wed to iain sud unbelpl weatnent. Theres ck of ccs wo even che reining slreds ofthe weline tem aves proportionate number of tan people ‘nsevere port and dependent on criminalize wok such a prtition ot220 Deen Spode ‘the dug economy wo srv. This nt, ia age sumbers of tans le hing entangled in the jen od alc asice tems where they ae abject eee Basset and wens. ‘Gen thee contin, the ned fran ndentanding ofthe operations of gender uation on gender tansgeiv people inthe context of poverty Ssugen I ths cape, want obi to suggest how we could eee ‘what we know fom feminist ad LGB analysis of ged, ea nd rpr0- “ate rgulation see how thi pli othe er of owrincome ans~ fender, ransenal, interes, and other gender-tangesve people Tome fo thee uetone a2 poverty Iyer woking for thee populations and seen eo ese Feminist, quer, and ania ana ofthe operation o | over llevan progran n oter method of eontaling and e=pliting ovr people to contetualize ee sae om the day-to-day Tes of my ‘Sens wat to begin convertion about wha it mens tat mos alo the institutions and pograns that exit 9 conl and exploit poor people find pope of color inthe United States re ex segregate expec & “one whee member ina sexi tego til determined with gard to aes to matical technologie that are prohibitively expensive tal bt the most wal-resourced gener tanagresive people. Ie my hope tha by inviting uch anaes we an Bia thik about how emesgent movements for peer self-deterination an aod hep of mainstx gay and tein sgh movements by centazing the once of those who face the mow extreme conesuences of ender and sexu egulaton: those who ice Tifton of istintonaied ccm and bear dhe runt of exitain| ‘ile sung coercive binary gender ystems. ese that nom [pode ights morementncensngly intone apd gin broader i= {oe shoul tke tcf the pote fr el allans and colorations vhs aint welie ight an ation adres, and ec how those aies ‘heen the rope ofthe ingii eo ince ender-ansresive pope "Now isthe ime to cog that o projet of gender ad vex el Aererminton wil be meaning fal o engage resitance an iner= ‘acy violent and htschi capital eanomc seem tha grounds ontrl overwork ai the poor in oppremive understandings of rs, fader, ily, and atonal? To adzes homophobic and tansphobic ‘Tomination in purait of «better word, we need to tart fm an wider andingof the experience of thor whofe the interetion of tle op- von, emai the aay tht hie intestinal ote, and tink ‘Conceey about what sstegies a movement deicated to these pincpes onl engage ‘Coit, Acooes ta Income nd te Ube of Social ‘Waller Poles to Repuste Gender and Senay and Promote White Supremacy ‘Acceso participation nthe US coomy has ays ben condoned on tbe aby ofeach nro comply with ors of gendered behavior and ‘epression, and the U.S. conn ha aways ben shaped by epi nen tres that coerce peopl no ocmatv gender and weal rts ie tevand beluvion. tthe sme ime the US, conan as snes inception, teen structured orcogize and maintain acoso weh for white people snd expo the abo land andra of ative ppl, imsigrans ad feopl of color Property owncrip lf as been raced and gendered tet throughout U.S itor anda individ ace, gender, ad exuity ave opted forme of propery teacle” Simi nterventios that woul apes fo srk ely the expotatve and damaying outcomes of| tur economic syste beeen en tuted cota ended behave tod expression and incentive misogynist and heterovexs Fay norms ‘These interventions fave typically ben mobilized by white supremacy and ‘he dese to benefit te wakes nd fale tothe daadvantage of pple tf color and immigrant. Fx example the St wage and hour ws inthe United States were pied under a notion of protectionism for women the gic ing that since women ely id not engin the workplace anyway they bd to wok ete the home, it was the state’ sole intervene in their labor contact to poet them from explain Sima snce the ‘nepton of poor ee in the United Stats, programs lave been structured ‘capper gendered dison flbor nd promote hetero fail src= ‘urea have boon mie by douse of aia purity. As Gwendolyn Mink describes, the fint vocal well program in the United States the enon stem for Union Amy veteran enero of motion of American ‘Stzehip that were ground in independence, industry an vite” and ‘evanded iltay serve t the republic” Tete notions of ctizemhip were erly gendered, with male cach reliant on ce parpation, and meu czensip deine by dts wee ws had igh to ‘vie partition that they lake, iading alae, he ight Serve on joy andthe ight to chim Amaian nationality independen of marl sata!" The fins legal advanceanens in womerl i satus, such a the Marie Wore Property ats nd maternal hl erty pefeenc, were intel ed othe constriction of women rls at mothe wile and care fiver of childeen® The clara understanding of femal itiznship, Mink futher rics war a intel ed tothe sneron that white womenwere rosctors of white American racial pri. The fist rb programs Tre ap by the concer tha he woman citizen be posted in erro Tike entre the well-being ofthe rice The formation of U.S sit Fron a shed ound maintaining exient power struc with ep TD ner and race deste the fat tha hee were changing bene of the Fnfoene of indutaton and immigration. “Tegner nl i leanne eyo Now i pd le eon pnery tenho on eben wg To ei pel yt pos tht eile cnc en hr ue nd awe i itn oe ‘nin poi ileal ini” Anyone who has Zed though the Ist ten yas of elie efor? these he United States wll notice hat xis an set occ and ein eh real of wee tl only with us Such etre iil ing vet formate wel poe tht coal the gender and ena chavior ‘ie expesion of women a rly te economic aviv and advantage ‘a stato The most cent wel-puiciaed masiveorerhal ofthe wefse ‘pre the "wel efor ofthe id-19905 was motivated scared and Zid the Amaia pb eng act nd xt understandings of over “Bvt and yates eal se Ee pc itsineios, with poor ‘Mee af or maferngbory under the new system. Hollow Sparks res su thecangesn elie oii the i906 were asd on TComepeaf contractual civzenship in whic owincome people need tbe ‘hed to work and met erin ral adam ode team bi ight to pc benef” Pulic bene recipient were atin the medias patho Inga amoral peopl caught in "ce of dependeney” Wee motes were “lps pope who cold top hang ore and mcs ad come ating wea rudThe medi uproar Fcsel on act ad set ge of | ‘ck Swf queens" and ieponaile renage mothers. Te mobilization thn img wan eel prof te ection ofthe Peron espns tity nd Wk Opportunity Reconciaion Act of 1996 (PRWORA)” “Phe purpose of wiijing welfare repens and fcsing 08 ssl riya gender oe twneression isthe creation of oni pols “dngnad ofc por people toy spd gender nd fy norms, Mariage Spent and reurerents that mothers doce the peri ofthe hi compliance Is Gendered 223, en ae only the most explicit example of aw the mo pefommance on ‘hich beef est i condnal is andamenally 2 equiement tat oot ‘omen gly obey comer notions of ender role and fly src ‘scouts cits have pointed out, these reuiements create horendoue ‘tetas to women sgn with Jere vince who ennot fly d= ‘Sone paternity or comply with other spect ofthe “maitenace and ste ‘ance of two-parent fas dicated by wel ple; Adina for [ean othr the iit with whic enly struct viewed and repu- ‘med by well policies and rae make bene iaccesle or dependent nersning dvted™ ‘ehape the mst ino pole withthe "work + moray = ight” sew fonts cizenshi hough hich the “wee efor ates on| “rele were jt tht tea elt pid contrac. While conser ‘anes portray eate-gting work that poor mothers do at home as not being ‘ook all nd demand tht a conton of een wef moter n= ‘asin work programs whes they ae aigned to woud the home, fendered home-bnsed work ie gen ae a real wor” for upper-class ‘omen, The ane week hat the PRWORA was pase, Congres granted ‘rat home wie the right oes IRAs, evenly ging area to Sonpoe woe who workin the home and recognizing ths woe a: wok! “Sil, Sparks points ou tht the Surv’ Insurance program hs po- ‘ied ungated and fa roe generoa benef to mbes with iden han AFDC/TANP benefits SI bene suppoet the decison of widowed othe to work ins the he cing fr lee, wile she wee enefis eave ten decimated under the PRWORA utr dere this work ad “harass pathological snes. As Mink ober ino coinience ‘har Sl eins have been iproproauly white and AFDCYTANF pa ‘pants have been dispoportontly Back.” The proper peeormance of ener ize al work for epee and dsproportionsely white omen is measured by diferent standard than the oor and dsopr- Tinsel none women. “The empl of te PRWORA puget wll more recent acti around eathoriing PRWORA, which ba clad ceasing dieusion| heathy mariage promotion, demonstrates that cil wee progr tne caplcly designe to promote oppesve and railed understandings of gener, esa, and fay tet The depiction of he Les of por ‘women that motivated te PRWORA, ad bend which bth Democrat nd Republicans ried, made tht por women were spon for thee poner and thatthe ony remedy wae to core hem into mariage tnd work. These moriy-bued undentandigs of poverty ply out in theat day operation of oi services programe that emphasize surveillance td gender eguation f poor people atin 0 Compl “The climate of iifcation ofthe poor and putolgiaation ofthe eonitons td conequenes of poery produce and peat though day-to-day pi tie and evs rate within poverty ence provision These programs ten foes on notions of compliance” ant noncompliance” among pati nt Fein theo have povided ep aan thi en ean Ing the way thats oho and domaine sheers mediated thvough puntve potas where hoo loking for sistance ar teted a ‘worl an intletulydfient sd ejected to hung visatios of | privacy at an integral pst ofthe dsineniaion of reciving series” [Navigating benefits srems shelter tens, essential medical services, and atangement with the criminal juice system this pow x cnt aspect flowincome existence inode o rr incesing ti ode aiky ofeach peron ome highly gendered and ced behavior and expresion eurements” While fens analy: kas exposed the hidden agen of poverty pole to shape womerl wd and Fan trae and inhibi the {lt of women tobe ecnomicaly independent an escape vient lation~ ‘hips this analysis as ot etende to eatine the ect ofthis stem on oor peopl wh lo tangas he coercive inary gender em that alo~ "The flowing two sore Goon my work with lowriacome gender- teanesive pole lana the parca in which the corporation of igi binary gender expectations nto soil sve poison andthe cimi- tal ustice sytem operate in the ives of gender-ransgesive peopl sive ry J isan intersex pean He was raved a gil ut during adlescence| lean identify ar nde To hie ay ermine female densi, bain the word he tied as male. Theses of ing 2 "ouble if was i ‘meni, ut he knew twat he ony way 0 msi #elasonsip with his ay wth whom be ws very te. When Jn ws ieee, he waned ina obey fr which he eve sentence of five yeas’ probation. During the second yea of hat pobution peed, Jim was anestd for dg possesion tnx was enenced eo eighteen months of esideatal dg trestment Jim wa feat toa male resident ty. na parporedly therapeutic evzoent Jim dicated hie interest with i therapist His conieniaty was Token nd soon the tie staff and residential population were aware hit Jin was intrce im was lag such severe spe thet wit no suport of tection fom sal tht he ulinaely ran aay fom the fy et in flere had tured hinslFn wanting deal with his criminal jie stats tat he could sally apply to college and ge on wth his ite, Jin was ina Bola neni, gin icing eer rape ttest cre he jail fired to ‘ontne hie tester uments, which cased him to menstrte, and tren be wa tips we menting other inte ad tend ofthis sta Jim and T worked gether ot to convince the judge in hie ce tha Jn could safly axes deg eaten svi onli an outpatient teting Deca of the ape thet he contol fied eden sting Even when we hal convinel the ade ofthis ehough, we fced the et tte ort programs were gender egreated and would not bea fe place for Jie tobe known sins When Icon fest Sd place J, stffatal leer woud ek me question ike“Does pe siting or tang?” snd Docs he hea pei inating to me that im woul be etd aa awl and hs intro tetas would bea source of orp. Even the ele ‘un and gay drug westment programs I Werte seme inappopeiate eae J do ently ae gay and was init, ui wih gay ant lesbian communities and somewhat uncomfortable ia quer spat. mally he judge agred tole Jim ty outpatient eaten, bu 08 "eo tolerance policy, whee singe reap woud ele aul ine. Jin sea ender enormous ste engage in treet where be wae alway aiid eight be outed and where hit prtiition in the dil ours of gro sheapy requ hiding his ident. He reaps and was seaenced to wo yeu in tte riton, When T went before the judge eqs that Jn be lee in womes prison becase ois well-founded er of seal ssa ne ices, se judge’ sponse was He cat hae it bth ways” Once initrd is inability navigate he peer ‘eens ofthe extely violet system in which he war entangle be- cause of involvement in onviolent powered crime, war considered pct ie cimialty and a lmeworty statue. Bisco or inci tanigender woman In 1999 she war tending highschool in the Bos. After sragling wih an internal ndentanding of ene aa woman forsee year, Bian eventually mustered the courage to come ot thet ort and teahers schoo. She and another ranegender stant who were ‘le fends decided to come out gether, ata aed at achoc one dy ‘reed to refer thi female ender ents, They were topped athe fr oe an not allowed enter shoo. Evenly hy weet co ewe225 Deen Spat nd not come back When hi parents cle ee achoa flow up afin ‘outwit do et the cll were aver aac. They wee given 0 res= fal o other schools and ao oficial rupension or expulsion document ‘Beene of hi ii’ poverty and language ares they wee newer ale to mccoy get documentation or eee frm the choo me Banca ‘the es later Se a been tying Bid an atorne oak the ease and Ind ever fund oe, and whea T met her and began investigating the pos- ily of ringing ewe 1 incwered thatthe taut of Fitaions bad run ot and shen longer had cli, When Tet Bic she was home tes and unemployed ad was tying nape oa a abusive relationship She maa ogo the pole both becuse of the eaiton of er bo fiend ad bens se righty faze that the police wold reat bad to her ecu oer tangende sts Her Dall ee male ame and gene, td there would Beno ay fr he o seek police protection without being ened as uansgender, Awe sac for places for Bianca ove, wea ‘pags the fc that all he oracles sheers would only place er ac- onding to bith gender, s0 she would be woman in an al-mel fai, ‘whi she igh fered woud be unsafe and uncomrable. Womes she- {efor domestic violence mrivrs were nwig tke her Beane they {kt not ecogiae her a2 woman. When Banca went t apply oe welfe she was ien an assignment tate ajo center tbe placed na wodkie rogram When she tied o aces the job ene she war every harass tui, and when de entered he wa ted and Remedy sa when she tempted owe the women toon, URimatly she fl too unsafe to e= ‘rnd er en were tensed. Bante ack oincome alo meant thatshe had no acest the hormone reatment that she sed esinin 2 Feminine appenance, which we both emotional acess foe and kept Ihr safe fom sme of th harsment and valence she faced when she was ideninble as «ane wont onthe rect. Banca fl tat he only option for finding income cient to pay for the borenones she bought on the ‘eet wo ave een toe exensie om docx ace Media would fot ever it even if he could acenly ppp for Medics) war 0 engage in legal ex work This ut her in fre danger of pice wlene, aes, nd private lence, Adonai bene se was accessing injectable hot= ‘ones trough ct economies she was at geter idk of HIV infection nd other communicable dieses, “These to cse tpl of mycin in ha almost everyone wh comes tothe Syn Rivera La rjc or sri facing cron consequences of fang to within ig inary ender sucrure in mil pers and inno wei aloes jute, pbc cin volo mandated dg tet, ele eve od ental a sel eh Care Compan” cnt ioe hat myc fc in he en “They ae ule tcp hate od ier means rath manonres smal with th ith ade. Soe kh of liebe thy il we ge pepe king {Ting pepe th ee hem Oe abled eee” i jee je inl bene of th mgr sete dpe he fe hat the iia ets nr note ated aed oe ofr ump we ack pad tendo ode typ We tno wl a aly tk repens ey a comple the etn pce reed i ee. Some cen Te Seg oth orl tbc al yeh ci ae sre cing ih ender et ty sone ning spnnertofe rig oat hing Th my a he ne "EATS ender expen to or ep wich ey ep ES tosoor ppl email, bcae ta tense gh ‘el ule old whet denon tp na ‘al caeeeie wd sinned ny es ering ef spl ray inundated Sarat osm bce ot gndrtnpsons aw ta comearieer cy other tg ine ems ey whats cated of hn Fr mytext ‘ee oti logs eee din deh "Theor way important compen fo he iby of ede smn pt pele eid ett at de ‘eorpion eine et ongaiig sey fee owl cnt ple pol wh ate hosing re wd fr oer gender sete ico alts tn or rome paps We “et comend wh bathe cla wos a ers, thon of with ome pe may en beled hws oo ea ‘cms pyre hte pop ha seg plc festa a tbe epee snd ily poe Adonai al eh ‘col ris od oie cnt inane cen {rp hae teen fics, rc eli dmeni Yee ‘ete, jee sles gf te meaty nein Comin es of poor roped operon of pop a cor co goer oft pel coe ymin Torte mor pry hoe ino engine nih pend eon ety document ch hee t deterine pn Tn vestate inde United Sate tht lls people change thi ender markers fon tii cerca idence of ex esigament rer i quel ‘Ae hae writen cones therelnce on medial eidence in ll legal contents in which tanageer and aher gender-ranerenive people tre for region or ight i bighly polematc.Whtber seeking rove ou mariage ads that we ca arp or ent ight o aces oat four eae or emping to change ov mater nd gender nou ie tty documents so hat we xn apply or educational oremploymenteppats- tite? or hen tempting taste ec eee ace of sion nd ‘medial evidence ean the defining cori determining ou igh. This is problematic bec ase to gender-related media intrveaton i w6u- aly condone on sic pertormance of iil deel and hus en Focod understandings binary gener becuse many geade-tansgresive people may not wish to undergo mil itervention, and becuse medial ‘ee of al Kinds but parcally gender-related medial ca, reins ‘eee ices to mow wincome gender tases peoples! "The combination ofthe dpoportonate poverty of gender eansgresie people eng fom widespread dnriniaton the vesiacarceraton ofthe the naccessbily of ia services and alterativest incretion fer tranagressivepeolebecase af gender seston ofthese serves And sex designation change eng nde eidence of ace proce hres and the beightened danger of coal jt entanglement for hore ‘who cannot or wll aot comp with the gender coercion of rina jnice ‘ste iepeialy deadly when oped with the track of inva or pig advocacy fr low-income gender-ranagreiv people. Surviving on bl sicance, wing soil servos and dealing with criminal justice 36 fem entanglement increasingly rire acest lea serie Foe gener trangenive peopl nding lp advocate canbe especialy ee. My ‘lets consistently report experiencing extreme darpect when stemptng to aces egal ervey having thir cies gece o gored bythe agencies ‘hey tar oad eng 0 unekome sd humiliated tat they often donot testa for ere, Now-LUIT socaVegl seca agen or he Mose rt are completely unprepared to provide expect or ete ocacy 1 {xndertrmpesive pple” Atthe same tne LOBT eraizatons pcly (dnt pov these serie. ‘aking fr More “The mt wel-findedonaninason in the lesan and ay monemeat donot provide diet Ig services to foincome people but iastend foc thee = four on high-pofleimpuce eguton can and ply los, Most of thee «flocs have tainly focused on conse central to the res of aonpor ‘esi and gay people and ave ignored the mor pring ies inthe nes of poe peopl people f color and tangendr pple. They aged” has been abot prising our apetment teach other hen we de, no abo ccesng alrdable housing o opposing ileal evision. Te har Been shout (ting cur parterip rcognived vo ov peters cn un ove pat eh benefits nc about defending Media sights or demanding uve eat ae Tt hasbeen about getting our young sons into Boy Scouts at shoot advocating othe counleuncunted ier ad an youth tring pin proving industry of youth inceceationIehas bee bot working to put mre purichmen per inthe hands of an overy rac ciminl y= tem-with pag of hte cme Le ot aout oppring the mas nace son ofa peserston of men ofa or ighting the abuse of eer sane poplin aul and jose sie tings "The debts shout gender identity incon nthe federal Employment [Non-Dissination Act (ENDAY othe exclsion of gender ety pro tection from New York States Senal Orientation Non-Dicimiation Act (GONDA)' az only the most Hata examples ofthe maize lean and gay movements ak of eammitment wo gender-eangresiv populations, tut the fre of LGBT” dolla, services and rescues to each the ves oflowincome peoples even more widespread. Whatit mena the es of towne gender-angresive people tht ot only o they ack eset legal proteins, they cannot ind ftv advocacy to cos the fr test iment, eric, or Benes they at etiled eo, Unfortunately the end in fender sight ligation tard he recogstion of gender Mentiy change lyin he contest of mediation maintains thir imbalance. The istry ger ight gation cans ob progressing with ncesing eogton 2 member inthe new” gender negry, but only fr tov amend people bo hae uegone ical interventon. The vat major of ender frangresine people who wl ther not want or not be abl oar each inerention ein enprotecied No doa, he ruts of on leon is partly eon for thie elt. Lawyers in peer wil ick the most fore plait for any cae they want to bing, a Bing the moet cone serie lo they om we forthe cnt hep are apres Le ft ‘ba pct of er ethic blgation wo reprsnt he interest of ur lint above A dining sore or ciation ea povemente tou broader et of pli who wl ot be eve if ender expetion ight ce ade ent $i mel interveaton ‘On broader level though the stribution of resources (services, ol- sy ad legislate advocacy, ier representation) is something at ourmovements canbe sore responsible sbou than they hare bea Tanogender tad gender taniroive movement ae a2 moment of bung a expan- ion and in sone see intationlaation, We ae incressigly fring npnzations, wea ekg finding we ae fring a rowing eatina and {eration comeration king an end the insult and oppeeion we Te strain. inthis ment tht ee ost epee Fr ww ‘amine where cur sources have ee ging, sd wha ritetomlconse~ ‘gence may rol orn lowing the model ofthe bin and gay ihts ‘nove, city given th cootert of capital i which wansiberton ‘ctv occ, and the ecnomsiedeational priege that ull aeom= este ability to secre pid “nett lee in nonprts and © Fike money to srt and aintin movement orgniaions, the wices of Towrincome people and people of color wil ean underinchde witout 2 secous commitment to intervention’ Ae long a ur agendas ae detr- nino by thoe with acces to tes sues, and those inva piri tne struggles in which they can se theses (employment rim ti for white-collar workers, pate hehe diriminain, housing ‘ising in the pate make, inhrance iss reaing 0 arg igh) wile ignoring or marinalizing tugs that are not common part ofthc ives andthe Eves of tote of thir las status (elie, Medi, incarceration, poe bay legal eicton, netonazaton for mena ices we wil il co ce cain change inthe le of hove who safer the mow act fe ofthe cone inary gender yer. cent cocern mt be te blancing of rsures Between lite ors, cig thon, and die Kil epresentaton and aocacy sad organi, ‘Wendy Brown ent writing on the rl of nous of tolerance in ight struggles is pf hr. Brown describes how ‘inthis inion cer ce Ma netic dec rent on einai oni tinned me “Tia a comple le tt rn ae it ay td theese yt te ve er ‘As Brown articles, tolerance ef eter demand than equity and ie ‘ned on a halowe analyse of how histchy and oppreion operate hana Compliance te Gendered et mand or equality, Isc the meaning of presin ad iechy tnd place wth power-neel concep of ieence hat makes care ‘eine of oil nganizatin lk ace, ged, abil into personal ual- te that shoal be tolerated It ena the pont of «gstemic ude standing of power and eck the ponies of moze meaningful temic ‘eee, Similar tolerene enters aur sighs sug a some points tet sage mer for noninctination, not fr aca equal: In the ‘ontet of gender exes sight, te demand for ondicrimiation oper tesa leer dem than gener wi-deteminaion andthe sbrtonings 2 this demand can be see nthe er of those who are suppose legally protected aint gender identcyderimination bt atl er xteme !preion bea of thi gender tranagresions Even in those uricons ave wondirininaion plc that cave avarey of contents such as ployment edo, housing, nd pble accommodations, his coverage Frequent ofers po aistance ogender-tranareive people in the conte. af sex sepegted ict, thes been of preting carve-oute for so ‘eveptd facie in the lam or Beau judges ef to enforce aon- Sisermination when sexsepgated fii ar a ie” Beyond that, tenistinination pois donot spent the day-to-day eruggles that {de-trangresne pople nd in pts ow income gender tanereine people fice with vex eeation ad the genderng ofl densi For the Inet patty hey do nothing to role fst ke incatcerton according to Dit gee, the ese of proving genial marery in ode to et ith ‘eta ns designation changed oincoe pase ender segreted flies sch a horde shel, group bomes, bathrooms, and Joker ‘moma? While acndxtiminsion polices may provide remedies in some {mpetat content, ee do at adr the broader pole tae prevents ener election and creates diy dangerous nd deny sivatons Fa poor sd tanngresive people the exintence of eal gender casi Son. The choise to pave sondiaciminaton polices (othe extent tat LUGBT movements have included gender ident in the nondsrinination legion they hee raf a al ther tnt parse astagyo ecg lating gender in sate agence, with service providers, and with ead to orsnmear issued entation sgt a aloption ofthis ewer demand ‘This choice, moe morta gore the duly srg that proportion ately impct onrinome gende-tansgreive peopl ad fa 0 mening Fil oppose the nate repulatin of gender thats Tmentoned above, tends toe om ol fro gender tnsgresive people who can afd mei- ‘al intervention to bring ther intone with he wat contraction of male dr fete gene‘The notion thn we shoul put our movement resorces int asta foe gender dentin nondisciminton in employment, but aot concern ou selves with the fice hut there it no one to epesntsrginggender- tranreive people being harted on workin jobsite o ied in pions oc falely aed for prsion inde problem in rerms ofthe depth tnd breath of liberation we are seeking, LGBT movement acti have the power io determine whether the liherton we pure wil fll ater nce model, making rom fr those who ean aces pints employment and using to nt experince dciminton there becaa of tee ender en ies (and posly condoned on madi intervention, owe can qt fr 1 broader Ietion dat demands gender efdeemination fr all people seus ofthc postions in apts economies To make the ater ra, we need to soaeyze Beyond a notin da f we win righ forthe moet ‘ympathecc and normal of es la fst, the others wl be potted ne Instead, we should be concerned thatthe bead a ou son wl determine the vctoes we bt. Ie watt end oppression onthe bass of gender ene and expresion fr l pepe we eed to examine ow the ig eu Iiion of binay gender ea core clement of prtpution in our capaise ‘onomy, how the hyperegulaton of poor people gender and semaiy has roped up tht tem nd how hs ae ele in dspoprtonate poverty ‘nd incarceration for poor, gender-aspessive people, Stating fom that aly, we can undertake strategies to combat thee problems and make ‘that our activi dos no farther entrench hie elton by lying 00 ubolgiration ad medication tareulate geod rights. 1 i plitaly viable to work toward gender slé-Steminsion rather than jut nonermination? Yes, Puig change toward gender ‘xcrninaton requires many ofthe ame rte ar ondiciminaton, We end to change le and ple tate by sate to ece adil eidenees quiet fr changing gender design on birth eifstes and ere? Tene, aad work toward elininaing gender marr on there docrents alogeer We ned pote sex-sepregtd fits nour nodicimi- be forced owe fies tht do oe comport with dec gender Mente, ‘Weeeed to expan resource fr tsinigs and bid pie lance 0 hat domestic ilence shel providers and activins, home sele provider nd acini wee ight aie pon abikon ovement an ters ‘whore work intimately ed to the ites of oo, gender-tangrenive people ome to understand gender sel-dterintion and the elimination of so seqrepation ar core component ofthe oq nd juice ther wok ek ven more bal we nod to tana eourer oar i serves for low-income peopl rggling with ptm halve been unemarked on by inseam gy a ein ight moveren that ifs to mach a tention toward equality fr mile and high-income people. Ou oli gendas ome fl what ou leader now abou oh sommes nd com Imuncte to medina decison make To make thowe agendas meaning- filly inc of tov ot ugiized bythe eral and gender eglation ‘hat donates out ies unde capita, we need ro change where that nove coming fm. Thie requis changing who our ade ze and :ombating the ace, edvation, gees, and clas privilege that operates to tae paid and eww LOBT asim predominately whit, uppers, ongendertansrsve,aonimmigran, able-bodied and edustinally pi loge alo eis ping eure toward ely sing thse matin ete that we in hve fill an ndenanding a pone of he bales they ae cing and the rates het jute rere. ‘Siagle- hve po has Ft people who erage agus connecting tnd orerlapingoppesions oti the col for oo longs no too mach ‘oak ha ania movements engage penile of gender snd sexual Seren and anc in heir alse and avi, and priarie those ho fice ate consequences of apie ter tht they il othe bo ‘bm oftecmoe of heer, binary gene rig and cin AC the sme ‘ime, movements ocued on heteoven ad tanephobia mc be held ac oontablets thre who stugge with atm modinted by atioor and rat sutra undertandingy. Sema snd gender iberaton wil eer be meuing- Ssliftin contingent o economic peege,racil eege or genital ti “Timer arene dou changing, The conslidation flab cptal and te bodes of imperial conquests ae sing to ae bright A the same ‘ime, the umber of people deed and endangered by thee tends rome kya wth het the pte ovo estat. Gener tage >eople ar par ofthe majority of people worldwide who ae tered and ndangerd bythe economic rangemens designe 0 sion repaces awry ‘mth mses fer th beef of the fo, Our aaa or poe, should ‘some fom the nersunding of pion within that mary and within ‘hat eistance, Our stg ad concerns have een marginalized ap for otten to ofa when we have depended on purported lies whowe ule © ‘ge ution: frail nd economic opprenian alae ws om rein Senos fom tsr work. Now i he kie t forge aw alas, demo ecnuabiiy from movement tht parpor to represent and create and Dare abroad daring vision of the change we ar seking.294 Doan Spade Notas Many pepe gst oiler bi fr hi chp Tks Cig Wiley Py Caray Dany MeGex, Paka Rao, Jenny Raber, Bele Joye nd Richard Mang rth. The neta appear th page= sin he ie ef cen pager maaan 1, Frances ar Fen an Richard Cle, ering ty or (New Yo Vin 1989. 5. Janie Reng, Te Tana pi (Now York The Coleg Pry 1998) Dwight Blige nd Thomas Ute, “The Soir Meal Coston o| ‘Thsenaon An Iteration nd Ce” Seal Pte 291982 288276 igs Ua ae paged on ania eign of he gnde-e ig pe of ex eigen ary an the opin of srm-sppoing mates [roentgen Homer rer than ein he PO wan rinesem hn donands sepesmance fd gender som by roe estng oyster ty iy eget ep for pring ther aes The reing sa is anna cs ener pe, ‘howe ying or wy ot or ener he sad ning ny ual oe TE arin pede ome Forme the ng et of neal ure By taney al th roa of cpr ea unending of ge an yop ne Den Spe “Maan Gene mtr ring 202) alee noma hd “Thais an acti who rac inteneionl nde ead tan a a ctv eile theses Sx, fo xml, {Chr En and Prd (Cone, MA South End, 1999); Amber Holisngh, Ogee wit Many Fla Se, 20 Cathy Cohen, "Puk, Balas, tnd Welre Oc The Ral Poot of Quer iia?” C123 (197 57, {Goi Wile nl Dean Spd Cnfonsng he Lins of Gay ite ies Acto ‘A Radel Cate Chane Latie re Ravi 8 200) 38-4 Sa Ries, yes in Eh agen Ofna Bend Binary, oan Nee ea (New Yr Apo, 202), 67-8 ical EB, Barbars ‘Aan Pei an Jongh Ne DeFiigpn" Why We I Qe a" ese of Sal Cane 2620 207 5 Acsardiag tthe Nao Gay and Lian Task Frcs 76 pee of he 1S. population rein ito tha enotee ywdcmiain ant thine pies gender ety dermini S -Mata Pplaine ane with Hply Toone Ant Dincriminion Law” (Wang to, DC sonal Gay and Leshan Tk ac, 203), png dows "Panlotop pt Ene ove who ae eee ny fe te ont hen the ice highs ie Basel jg, Sr Gir Met Grp 55 [NIW.4717 Oi 200 (Sing ara empl elo lw ramgeder pls ss the wn hoo wa or ener ey nition ipo ADS Foon Ban, 92S. 24 205). Parr en fr oe wh Inuit hee eer ety sinning ree yb if eco of lack ote wll ake cnr ihm Ccomplionce is Gendered 208 nis nd cau of teal fy gerne ef tee pros se pmol Lens fe Cy of Nr Yk 3, 22 hima yey! pubsritanta0e ye Deca One, “Tan Ades Alege Fo Brest Na ne 17 206, Cd Zeige "Boe Poston Cor roc Nerd ld May 25,2008 ‘DB 200 W903 at 1-2 (NY, Sp Ct, 205) ing tat pp bop dig were yo om igi isd ee 3 Moret an ).Ohe, ining Or Sher Gal Maing Home tts Sf Manone ang, DC: Nt xy a Lain Tk 20 n 200 tne whens ein ig en sn ‘be Deptnzt fHoeSerrofN Yo Ciy aeninghe ie ‘PetSpie ing rnin Te ty exe at ‘Spe pp my ere palin le ht oot coger with ‘Sie gaan mayne asd nme ching cited hes tk Fea versace et ur hr pg hich ‘Seed oii nl A andl of era Noth Ae, big ao, on Ps Tr, ve pes eninge aint cha tempor ogee tr stn Form ination one poles wrap Wi Di ian In, 202 WH S198 September 16 ot) teres rany reer nd ck ae el ending ej 7 we the term gna tots ge tna ny pla ck tl erp oion 9 coe hae (be iy ner en (eying or agent ih er ode toa datoconw ening ply ie ae ise ee Feiy alo wang tty soon olin is ound ern nyt ope i wep nine ‘Eta nr hase heir open we we eng ‘Se Whe Tan to ink prt wows asian ody ‘Aa ele tom wi ees cman ng ing ual ening cori ede win yl amen whe we si pesos ches banal ecg indy edo eg Sg poy of ei demon. "sr Carl Har When geri iti Ra Thay Rade i. Kinase el Gunny Cry tn Kea Toms Ne Ye Suet ibo en He te ec ange poe ae {oom brace el rope trv ot yom open arte opry fn etal ymin hon aca (ey inci ettl popary ta eg la sn ae She tus nippy ne er dpe Aen ite Geeerud ool oben fe iy hal per ped ‘Rtas neo nto gener che ii om prey Ba, ins tecns gener tue ghana ever eng eo ‘ante hin fLaf Crt ply ow spe Sig250 een Sp hh ve ee nage by fet ei en eso bens ‘ftucre ows oid. Aol deiton ce rein bb ce ‘ttn tomenny sty ng roto of ete ey. [Sirf thrust Poy nd ibe Changing Sl Sa of Heme ‘Re Thing Spon Cre Ga ghee Law and Seay 2 20 1. The ot dena btn protection fr won res aed on ‘srt preity es ‘acim latent the employment of wren whose ptton he ate hat» “elnino the sje rece bone coslerion in Mair ‘rn (908) 206 US. 2, 28 8.Ce 324, 395,52 LEA. S51, 1 AnnCa. 57, ‘whet acy of the ste ini the woking ous of wae ‘ionuinisd t enpaie sh coat sh omar py erates {i eres of mater sions ple bea onde in he ug or ‘nbs sd spy wl eng cmesan object facies and ‘inner opacities and vara there Ween the ed ‘Tye wamen apie preion doit er poesion 0 conte ih {Weal ha hegh anion pe ral coca i maybe ore ‘nism ita inet doorton wn aie oe wc wl pene ie hil etn of he igh She wi ite whee ome ation poe Tv cy to ci ea oun oft Hea se warped inca yl ad legalton Sia fr ber peony be aie we ‘hone legion nx reeary fren, and eon ot be sie" (Mor ‘ht Ha: Par 57 Ce 5782585 opoing Wanton Se’ iim sre bow women “2 Geen Mink, “Toe Lays th Tap: Geer Rae al he Ogi fe Armen Wie Stn Home te State an fie Lila Goon (din aie of Winn Pr 19 2-12 areran 14 Bit 15, Ii 9 1M, See Heine a N aii, The tice Gd US Een opal Gd ani mare (Ne Ys Ne Pes, 200 7 Talon Spe, Cen Tens aed de Mother Ras, Genes, 2 she Dio Wine Reo” asad he Ps of ire Rr Sar fed Sh Jo Sem and Kcr Fig (Aon Abr Unity of Mc on Pe 208), 180-59, a Se Ser Je Beth Hay,“ Shr: Batting ad Poe ‘eying On Lot Women Poy i te Ue St ie Dj and Ac ‘Worn Bian Sth En, 1950), S-, 31 pte Tena Mad Meter 171-Te een Ast ised the onal vow of enti deed by Sp ding ne of he leno line vr in th 182 Congres hin te fr w 1 ii tbe ncaa ne ta open be om were Rs ine oe pve emi tobe hen ot of elloc Res time ust pve poweli> entre pl goo or ir tine or tay io aron eie 8 ‘Srl bef dg ne ow toy hat iyo we, ye en ‘Sol insole oe exp wt ou edn Weare ot {ping conto sap you away ich oo sat Yo inl on FE youd, yr rspnlty + ze” uted in Spar “Osea, “Tans Mosel Mater” 190. 1 Spr "Oven Ten ad Model Mots” 189. 23 Se Bl sian Dei "Why Wee Qe ee 207. 2A. Spas “Goer Tey end Mode Mates” 1, 25. Owen Mak, for Bad (hac, NY; Cael Unites Pres, 196,138 2h Sah, “Qasn, Teng and Moe Motes” 191 Br Mink, Wire ad 28 2%. Carme Repu popr forthe eaten ina incre in eset to ony ara we 20 allo in er gts pi 100 ‘in se mchig ets faring on grams Soman Rex Stowe Sew Ress Welee Reform Tit Weds Legon Veo il ‘ay Sin to One Pon May” Clb Dash Feary 12,2008, Se sho ‘Shen Tibbs Tors CTs" When Govern Wants Marge Ref 5 Pars Ties Ferny 25 Shar ere Maing on the Min The Bat Admin Mise Povey Care Tie on, uy 52004 Do. See Roe Wome Action Recah Matson Holi My Sx pen Hes We Mae Kesey Dj ad Withorn Fr (Opn Ot Land 1-56 Stree pure in ara pal about ured as youth jinn ed oer uw oh ee re ons ‘Sua fre ot et tegen youth ve the eee he pevied king bone erat ttn np of hing binge iy ‘Sse compiz th paar ereion of emai hers of ee mn nd red xno cp the pe og ‘Sra angen hat peal become te omen pve ee ve ani compe Ines pee wep wh hae pra codons at ak bon itech ener unre wht ose a teem” body nes ci ened op that a clldoed {Pre tet heen pl gy ned ne Jv stm bing ‘tts nin wih tea egos wht me eal body sad Fk ke Far moe fonton annex condor an inex ae ete tbe te late Sic of Ne Ares, wrvsaor "2 Pin nd DePiipin,“Why Wel I Queer oe 21. 59, Se Renting Ow Dad bp neneesingenen a, 1H. Acemmon pone to sons sou the low fx serenity ror thy ner ott cnc fr momen yen aso Fars epegion itt pee woke apn wren, Whe wanes 67 ‘ould jrensat onc eo rier nd coe sa ee otit eee te pina ayn woh ‘lec pune won more fen tan at «Rent part of oe ‘Serle ver or women athens Es evi ot ‘women end gende-uneie pope tte tig hu be pj hat a ‘oct: fr women sya dey engaged In wth oes for god el ‘Eremitiona hae to pops te feu gen rel koe. The ot ep may eto acai ht fice pol 8 the sim ofthe noes Soe Hap, ‘Nowe 0 Hie: Retaton gu ‘Worn Michigan Sent Psony” Honan Ri ae 10 (198), pw ag prstiwone! 35. See dic Cue § 2-94-19 200) adr of soe of compte juiton se nega mei ris ee Sit § 6-26 (03) ange maybe ade ed cn svrnsuenen fom essed pyc tng to er weal opera o ‘Seema cunt ough gat my oie hr vd Cae $5 20-18-307 () oieo t a omptet item a ey eel al Heat Sy Code § 10825, 105480 (202 Supp) or oder aod gy spel med Cb Rew Sor §28-2-115 (2 ame ICC 7-207 O00 (ame, Ge Cte § 3-30-25 ON) (aly Hes Re Sat § 50-1770 Gin fiend ey oie: rea pie a onal ifrmaton AID Cop Sa SST (200) fey ew Ca § 14423, (a0) pian advan gery" ote teen a Re Si 5 £2 (200 (re a cut of ope jinn sd wage ed Man aah, § 13 (202 (nth Mish Cop a § 385.2830 Gl | Pp cijing ex eget vue Min Cea. § 1-57-21 001) (gar yc ei tht cote cee one af ten vig pol Kalle fat cle eter ect nal en cei rnc ener change Me Kee St § 19-215 DO oder of ort compete yin ad uey gue; Nah Ree. ea, § I-c041 (202) [uns pian texan gery mad erder four of competent jurcicion charging mame req Sen 269-4012 M(t frm plc ating to surgery ad edr of ort of content jin hngog namely WM Sa de § 24-14-25 (202) are CE Ga Se 1508 18 200) (tes of psa tengo exes ugy) Or Sut § 402235 On} (order of cout of omen non and gery eid, ‘ia Cae § 26211 2) Ua Dist Coren campo erblcon of ner ee rego no pete mame ey Cae “on 521-289 (202) okr oe of ope aio ing ex at ‘en changed yea proce i Sat 9681500) oder tara nie re) cei Mar i 2003 WL. 20285615 8-200). ‘Sees Lamb Lap Defense sd Edson Fan, eure Tanger Ie, pnb aga o-bor Scanned (Novenbet 12,200) seed Mar 3200 ‘sh Dean Spa “ang Modine, Refmodeing Gene” Bok Meme ora 18 031-26 7, Dae Bate ofan 2 P3120 (Ko. 202) Kat arr Cae Ne 9. S17SCA (Chet Corfe Sakai Cet, io Coun la, ten 213,208) 38 Se fox exp Rie, 6S Min 307, 627 NYS24 24 (CC Co, 195), dpa of dnp SS Me 24 241, $87 NS Sh (NYCiy Caer gut 2,990 Mater of noma 153 Mie 24 93, 2 N¥S3d 94 ON¥.Cay CxCe, Aa 27, 1989 bse fe Cal 2003 WL AFIS, 20 NY. Sp Op 23621 (NY. CeCe, Our 2,20 "9. Sec Jy Marker nd yl Vd, end Net Bathror Sure,” luge Soames WC, re. 0) (Greed ar 50,200 See Dan Spade, Leg 2 Ot Po Vinge ip ‘romain lel ceed Mach 16203), "a See Su -Reiing Maine” 16-25 one cso oe peer spon empty meal apache ender te "a Monteith Unie Ser lexi dex agent ed cain Maid coverages ne nme come ll ca ‘hiv cng Sv Sith Rana 9 51755 (8 Ci 2007) ee ‘ned cars ing nd hing hat lows le eying overage HS me fey or incon with th Mee Ae Ra Param 625F24 150 (Gis Ci 19 renga cnr ang at Georgia Medi pega oul nt cnet deny cng fr SRS 18 NYCRR § 0520, Se NY. 8 Reg (anh 3, 199) a 5 Adin Cole it 9 ot LAD 55D Code ‘HERS, Aka Adin Code 7 43.8500) Maa Pgra: Nana {Caen Deion 54 Fa. Re, S55, 457 Mog 2 1989, 52 CEI {99.09 (olga ure me Chin He and dal Prog ft Unione Ser ate Lae 80 Ca. Ape 3890 (Ca. ceapp 170. “ain tc of elie ria ep trintion fbi ae es sign ste on te pt of eee agence ooking tn ie li ‘Wen tence daly tiated een ae nied + hein, a New ork Cin theheingy toile being are cited aeagles then wo minted repens wt een aye ot piel ter wad bite hearing oe With epsetain,bowee hoe hea hn gp be won bate fr to rion and he precede Siem nay cute ilo fer dst elon acy pbs Tn incomes, nine bent fo ay pes of ameter een rng seg the psn yl mn ee ts abot Ke ‘eager sao api oa bf wrnged repo Silay eg ave oil servis icing sig gas te gues ee aac My ceneuentytel fm hoing programs o thea of tired ‘us not heagh oy on 2 ty be conc tah ga ‘iri. Ihe inal ate otes my rcs eat ‘fica aston ae tay tno ar hen ene hee pin thie in oon whee hye cig ening ‘Seep lites foe Kind act ode erly rey dept145 A go cumple of hii adc cae fom eof ay igs ‘eccrine An aorney who seed Seed an neti ih oe sr rprening to ange won ters thagh mat of Ig sb at ond oh a ale ay. She ad tha sa even er clecsnu hi ener ee hohe wi te at hy wee an ee, bce se ot obo When hey can elie he jug eed ew gnder her let we anh oT ont kon” The cou kip inde hey were mae ting othr inna The ae tl he ger ‘Sar waned sence than ome da amen cat ny pele wren ae wht he ler bough of hi The yeep ha he Sine hc do hat. Cel the ft ht sh bad ver elder ‘Sey with er cent ated he it tah wee ing ncn ne sept fcc hero mis oppor wok wih jae ws ‘lan pied er cen with er ptin a th lg In ft Ing sein chante ove harmed her est chance a eal deter -ntion by the jade ea ors Bhi peste in ening eight en wllnesning provide ae 0 epee ast geier-tangrsie cents (hehe may sre hice "See: Mtet Priel uli (Wabigton, DC: Nana Gay al Letina “Tk arc, 205), eps armengn/ by tino 16. 11 Hun "Unsy er SONDA Acne, Grier ey Dos Dune, ide Agenda” Gay City Nr December 13, 2002, haptic |g009fanydin K. Kesha “SONDA Bil Hea Sete” Capl Nows 9 (aan, NY), 29, hppa contending eID ‘aD 50 6 Sige neues in ses to elton psi, 1997 on tan 75 pet of Aan Ames le tan 5 et of Late dcop ae Jourafhigh cnc ni tan 4 poet ether oa nd ome yeu (coe Cats cil i for nb tens hve infor dese in he ecetge flere high cholate ong alee (Heine Fle, Cina ald Grid ch US Easy 70), Far he ead faite on Policia higher neon ad new rer malig pope with corns a lpi rr imc be ced meth eda poo ‘ies nd comune tha ae weapon pl nist "7. Chae Brac, Ter with Wey Brown” nT t-pain Res Imainig 4 Grey of Option ob Jor Sait (New Yo Ase ose 208,208. "8 In NewYork Ci whe we haere the sf he pasa of Loe Lae egendig poten ofthe ys Haman igh La tine ener ie iy dct ea ben yr concrete or yt eth fe renng caer in scton 1-107 fe cy adnate cde ede 0) Appbaltiy, domiogp cp hing oman The pins of it ‘ston which role neon on the bao gee an wheter hen ‘ay Yeo woul bering with «pee sal we pt 0 donionpype Compliance le Gendered 24% ‘oaing omens indigo ie se eames ee ‘ch rion rss ely ered ee on a ‘jan myo by yw a nn ea? Ne dtm oer into wil xn bene ih cae eit ge itty pecon verotir tesiy oasso ‘reat elope el Send bese ‘tng oe ged ie ih pT eens cane cus may uni cece es on in ane at aang the x dary mgr oleh shonin op hues ‘eed ng er a “8. Car a Grp 85 NW24 797 (Min. 20 5. In mn ods ny ping exer es withthe ng i snide tc gh we {ene poser lis cree eer ey ade ta ith {de Ser Cy and Letian Adena Dede, Seog Towa T_Outnnle